CN101156557B - deep well booth holothurian culture method - Google Patents
deep well booth holothurian culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101156557B CN101156557B CN2007101146072A CN200710114607A CN101156557B CN 101156557 B CN101156557 B CN 101156557B CN 2007101146072 A CN2007101146072 A CN 2007101146072A CN 200710114607 A CN200710114607 A CN 200710114607A CN 101156557 B CN101156557 B CN 101156557B
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- sea cucumber
- deep well
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000157468 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000581650 Ivesia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000031877 prophase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a deep water well shed holothurians breeding method, and is characterized in that (1) fry stocking: the fry specification is 3-5cm, the stocking density in the prophase of the breeding is 40-60 heads per m2, and the fry is required to be sanitized before stocking; (2) breeding managing: a deep water well shed whose sea water temperature is 12-17 DEG C and whose salinity is not less than 25 per thousand is selected, slight flow raising method is adopted during the growth period, the daily flux is 1-3 times of the raising water, and air charging breeding is adopted when the water flows; sea mud, tail algae powder, and kelp power and auxiliary forage are fed 1-2 times every day, and the feeding amount is 1-5 percent of the weight of the holothurians. Taking full use ofthe establishment of the existing deep water well shed, breeding the holothurians effectively and healthily, the invention is easy to be operated and managed, and the invention can save energy and lower the consumption, can save water and reduce pollution, and can reduce the breeding period, as well as improve the breeding efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technology, relate to holothurian culture method, is a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method specifically.
Background technology
At present, along with the raising of living standards of the people, the medical value of sea cucumber constantly obtains exploitation, the price rising all the way, and bright ginseng price was increased to 250 yuan/kg by 200 yuan/kg, nearly 10,000 tons of whole world dry product sea cucumber breach in 2007.In recent years, people suited measures to local conditions, and taked diverse ways to culture sea cucumber and had obtained success, mainly contain the cage culture of pool cultivated, the marine raft formula of shrimp, seabed heavy raise in cages grow, culture in the cofferdam, intertidal zone and batch production Bao ginseng such as raises together with at several method.Yet all restraining factors such as the investment that above cultural method exists is high, yield poorly, the culture-cycle is long, inefficiency and environmental requirement height have hampered further developing of holothruian cultures, can not satisfy the market demand that enlarges day by day far away.Therefore, people hope to study a kind of ability urgently and utilize existing water culture facilities carry out the method for holothruian cultures, and can address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is problem and shortage to the prior art existence; A kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method is provided, makes full use of existing deep well booth facility, especially to the stagnant present situation of fish culture; Carry out efficient, healthy holothruian cultures; The present invention is simple to operate, be easy to management, energy-saving and cost-reducing, significantly shorten the culture-cycle, improve and culture efficient.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme: a kind of deep well booth holothurian culture method is characterized in that: utilize existing deep well booth to carry out the industrial aquaculture of sea cucumber, concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 3cm～5cm, culturing in earlier stage, breeding density is 40-60 head/m
2, in breeding production, to adjust cultivation density flexibly according to the actual growing state of size, water temperature, feed, streamflow and the stichopus japonicus of stichopus japonicus, will culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed earlier and carry out disinfection.
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 12～17 ℃; Salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, and mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, and day streamflow is to raise 1～3 times of water body; Streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes; Should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should strengthen suitably, in flowing water, take inflation to cultivate.
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1～2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%～5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and adjusts according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount.
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, in time the clear end with fall the pond, per 5～7 days clear ends 1 time,, every pond of carrying out at a distance from 10 days～15 days 1 time with the thorough water quality of improving, meets accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality.
Improvement to above-mentioned cultural method: culturing the pond vertically whenever at a distance from 1 gas exhausting stone of 1～2m placement, every pond 2-3 row.
Further improvement to above-mentioned cultural method: adopt pond cycle water industrial aquaculture between fish, ginseng, the waste water that utilizes turbot to culture discharge is cultured sea cucumber.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
Continuous drop along with the turbot price; Many former deep well booths that are used for the turbot breed are left unused; The present invention can make full use of these idle facility resources or turbot and sea cucumber and raise together with; Effectively implement health, efficiently culture sea cucumber, already growth cycle is long, industry development eases up, the product present situation that supply falls short of demand to change present holothruian cultures.The waste water that utilizes turbot to culture discharge is cultured sea cucumber, has both made waste water obtain second use, saves the energy, reduces cost, and energy-saving and emission-reduction make waste water obtain primary purification again and handle.According to experimental result, the more traditional cultural method of the inventive method need not to receive the restriction of natural environments such as sea area, substrate, and the deep well water cleaning; Do not have any pollution, temperature remains on 12 ℃～16 ℃ throughout the year, the righttest sea cucumber growth; Keep away aestivation and winter semidormancy period in the holothruian cultures process, made the growth of sea cucumber anniversary, shortened the culture-cycle; Can grow up to commercial specification in general 1 year～1.5 years and sell, improve production efficiency, promote economic benefit.In addition, adopt the industrial aquaculture mode, convenient management; Simple to operate, reduced working strength of workers again, the good method of can yet be regarded as and achieving many things at one stroke; Will improve numerous fishermen's breed enthusiasm, promote the healthy and sustainable development of holothruian cultures industry, bring huge economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention utilizes existing deep well booth to carry out the embodiment of sea cucumber industrial aquaculture:
Concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 3cm～5cm, culturing in earlier stage, breeding density is 40～60/m
2, in breeding production, to culture the pond before seed is put in a suitable place to breed and should sterilize according to adjustment cultivation density flexibly such as the actual growing state of size, water temperature, feed, streamflow and the stichopus japonicus of stichopus japonicus.
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 12～17 ℃, salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, and mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method.Streamflow is regulated according to factors such as water temperature, cultivation density, individual sizes, and the size of streamflow directly has influence on the growth rate of perverse ginseng.General day streamflow is to raise 1～3 times of water body, should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the stichopus japonicus big streamflow of healing also should suitably strengthen.In flowing water, take inflation to cultivate, 1 gas exhausting stone is vertically whenever placed at a distance from 1～2m in the breed pond that is arranged as of gas exhausting stone, every pond 2～3 rows.
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, throw something and feed 1-2 every day, and a day feeding volume is 1%～5% of a stichopus japonicus body weight, and adjusts according to stichopus japonicus size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount.
Daily management: for keeping culturing pool inner water matter, should the in time clear end and pond.General per 5～7 days clear ends 1 time,, falling the pond also is the effective ways that improve water quality, generally whenever carries out 1 time at a distance from 10 days～15 days, with the thorough water quality of improving.If water quality meets accident the then processing of falling the pond in time.In addition, also will in time evacuate cultivation density, and the active situation of running check stichopus japonicus reaches whether the phenomenon that breaks away from the water surface is arranged based on the growing state of stichopus japonicus.If the special messenger patrols the pond every day, observe stichopus japonicus ingest situation and health status, and conscientiously perform record.
(3) disease control
During the breed of stichopus japonicus, as long as control measures are proper, working specification generally is difficult for taking place disease, in case can artificially control when finding aura is arranged, but answer close supervision, can not be ignored.
The deep well booth that the present invention both can make full use of idle turbot breed carries out holothruian cultures separately, also can adopt pond cycle water industrial aquaculture between fish, ginseng, utilizes turbot to culture the waste water breed sea cucumber of discharge.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. deep well booth holothurian culture method is characterized in that: utilize existing deep well booth to carry out the industrial aquaculture of sea cucumber, concrete cultural method comprises:
(1) seed is put in a suitable place to breed
Seed size 3cm～5cm, culturing in earlier stage, breeding density is 40-60 head/m
2, in breeding production, to adjust cultivation density flexibly according to the actual growing state of size, water temperature, feed, streamflow and the sea cucumber of sea cucumber, before putting in a suitable place to breed, seed sterilizes earlier;
(2) aquaculture management
Water quality: selectively descend ocean temperature at 12～17 ℃; Salinity is not less than 25 ‰ deep well booth, and mature stage adopts miniflow water to raise method, and day streamflow is to raise 1～3 times of water body; Streamflow is regulated according to water temperature, cultivation density, individual big or small factor; Should suitably increase streamflow when water temperature height or cultivation density are big, and the sea cucumber individuality big streamflow of healing also should strengthen suitably, in flowing water, take inflation to cultivate;
Throw something and feed: the ooze of throwing something and feeding, mouse tail algae powder and sea-tangle powder and manufactured feed, to throw something and feed every day 1～2 time, a day feeding volume is 1%～10% of a sea cucumber body weight, and adjusts according to sea cucumber size, water temperature, the situation of ingesting and residual bait amount;
Daily management: culture for keeping pool inner water matter, in time the clear end with fall the pond, per 5～7 days clear ends 1 time,, every pond of carrying out at a distance from 10 days～15 days 1 time with the thorough water quality of improving, meets accident the then processing of falling the pond in time as if water quality.
2. according to the described deep well booth holothurian culture method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: culturing the pond vertically whenever at a distance from 1 gas exhausting stone of 1～2m placement, every pond 2-3 row.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described deep well booth holothurian culture methods, it is characterized in that: adopt pond cycle water industrial aquaculture between fish, ginseng, the waste water that utilizes turbot to culture discharge is cultured sea cucumber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101146072A CN101156557B (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | deep well booth holothurian culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101146072A CN101156557B (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | deep well booth holothurian culture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101156557A CN101156557A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN101156557B true CN101156557B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| CN2007101146072A Expired - Fee Related CN101156557B (en) | 2007-11-22 | 2007-11-22 | deep well booth holothurian culture method |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101322479B (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2013-04-17 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Trepang intermediate nursing method |
| CN101401556B (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-12-08 | 蓬莱市安源水产有限公司 | Method for controlling unit cell algae density in apostichopus japonicus culture pond |
| CN101715743B (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-01-16 | 大连水产学院 | Method for culturing low-salt resistant juvenile stichopus |
| CN102475071A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 城固汉源大鲵训繁有限公司 | Non-dormancy high-yield standardized breeding technique for giant salamander |
| CN102100196B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-03-26 | 山东海益宝水产股份有限公司 | Method for breading sea cucumber seedlings |
| CN102204507A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-10-05 | 胶南市海洋与渔业局 | Intermediate rearing method for Sargassum thunbergii Kuntze seedlings |
| CN102919166A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 湛江师范学院 | Artificial egg taking method for sepia pharaonis |
| CN102871002B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-10-30 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Compound feed for improving non-specified immunity of stichopus japonicus |
| CN102972314A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 烟台百佳水产有限公司 | Workshop greenhouse fish and sea cucumber mixed culture energy-saving culture method |
| CN103181353B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-08-05 | 张榭令 | Stichopus japonicus GEOTHERMAL WATER is kept a full stand of seedings and cultural method |
| CN103385186B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-09-02 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Resemble and pull out freshwater mussel outdoor ponds cultural method |
| CN106912417B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-03-10 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Industrial breeding method for Munseng sempervirens |
| CN106577445B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-05-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Seawater greenhouse and the method for carrying out comprehensive ecological cultivation using the greenhouse |
| CN108208459A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 青岛朗格生物技术有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse sea cucumber granules material and its manufacture craft |
| CN113057126B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-06-10 | 华南农业大学 | Method for cultivating standardized holothuria leucospilota seedlings |
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2007
- 2007-11-22 CN CN2007101146072A patent/CN101156557B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101156557A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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Inventor after: Li Chenglin Inventor after: Hu Wei Inventor after: Wang Zhonghua Inventor before: Li Chenglin Inventor before: Hu Wei |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI CHENGLIN HU WEI TO: LI CHENGLIN HU WEI WANG ZHONGHUA |
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Owner name: SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE CULTURE INSTITUTE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI CHENGLIN Effective date: 20120208 |
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Effective date of registration: 20120208 Address after: 266002 Shandong city of Qingdao province Guizhou City Road No. 47 Patentee after: Mariculture Institute of Shandong Province Address before: 266002 Shandong city of Qingdao province Guizhou City Road No. 47 Patentee before: Li Chenglin |
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