CN102074461B - 半导体装置及其制造方法 - Google Patents

半导体装置及其制造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102074461B
CN102074461B CN201010518047.9A CN201010518047A CN102074461B CN 102074461 B CN102074461 B CN 102074461B CN 201010518047 A CN201010518047 A CN 201010518047A CN 102074461 B CN102074461 B CN 102074461B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crystal plane
groove
mentioned
plane direction
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201010518047.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN102074461A (zh
Inventor
许俊豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd filed Critical Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co TSMC Ltd
Publication of CN102074461A publication Critical patent/CN102074461A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102074461B publication Critical patent/CN102074461B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7842Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate
    • H01L29/7848Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate means for exerting mechanical stress on the crystal lattice of the channel region, e.g. using a flexible substrate the means being located in the source/drain region, e.g. SiGe source and drain
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/0237Materials
    • H01L21/02373Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02381Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02367Substrates
    • H01L21/02433Crystal orientation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • H01L21/02524Group 14 semiconducting materials
    • H01L21/02532Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02612Formation types
    • H01L21/02617Deposition types
    • H01L21/02636Selective deposition, e.g. simultaneous growth of mono- and non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials
    • H01L21/02639Preparation of substrate for selective deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/3065Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/8238Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
    • H01L21/823807Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the channel structures, e.g. channel implants, halo or pocket implants, or channel materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/8238Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
    • H01L21/823814Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of the source or drain structures, e.g. specific source or drain implants or silicided source or drain structures or raised source or drain structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/822Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being a semiconductor, using silicon technology
    • H01L21/8232Field-effect technology
    • H01L21/8234MIS technology, i.e. integration processes of field effect transistors of the conductor-insulator-semiconductor type
    • H01L21/8238Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS
    • H01L21/823821Complementary field-effect transistors, e.g. CMOS with a particular manufacturing method of transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/04Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
    • H01L29/045Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes by their particular orientation of crystalline planes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/16Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/16Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • H01L29/1608Silicon carbide
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/16Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • H01L29/161Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys
    • H01L29/165Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table including two or more of the elements provided for in group H01L29/16, e.g. alloys in different semiconductor regions, e.g. heterojunctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/12Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/20Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/30Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface
    • H01L29/32Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by physical imperfections; having polished or roughened surface the imperfections being within the semiconductor body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66636Lateral single gate silicon transistors with source or drain recessed by etching or first recessed by etching and then refilled
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66787Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel
    • H01L29/66795Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a gate at the side of the channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/785Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
    • H01L29/7851Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with the body tied to the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/84Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • H01L21/82Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
    • H01L21/84Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body
    • H01L21/845Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body including field-effect transistors with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66613Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation
    • H01L29/66628Lateral single gate silicon transistors with a gate recessing step, e.g. using local oxidation recessing the gate by forming single crystalline semiconductor material at the source or drain location

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
  • Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
  • Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种半导体装置及其制造方法,上述半导体装置的制造方法包括提供一半导体基板;于上述半导体基板中形成一沟槽,其中上述沟槽的一底面具有一第一结晶面方向,且上述沟槽的一侧面具有一第二结晶面方向;进行一外延工艺,于上述沟槽中生长一半导体材料,其中上述外延工艺利用一蚀刻成分,且其中上述第一结晶面方向上的一第一生长速率不同于上述第二结晶面方向的一第二生长速率。本发明可改善元件性能。

Description

半导体装置及其制造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种半导体装置及其制造方法,特别涉及一种于基板沟槽中形成外延层的半导体装置及其制造方法。
背景技术
当例如一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(以下简称MOSFET)的一半导体装置在历经许多工艺节点的尺寸微缩时,使用高介电常数(high-k)栅极介电层和金属栅极以形成栅极堆叠结构。可使用利用硅锗或碳化硅外延薄膜以增强载子迁移率。另外,沟道后置积集工艺(channel-last integration schemes)也会要求低镕化温度的例如砷化铟或锑化铟的三-五族高迁移率沟道材料,以避免形成源/漏极的高温度预算(high thermal budget)的影响。然而,形成这些应力结构和沟道后置晶体管的现行工艺无法在各方面令人满意。举例来说,硅的n型沟道应力结构被有问题的碳化硅薄膜限制且的p型沟道应力结构尚未找到解决方式。可以了解的是,利用公知外延生长工艺形成的沟道后置晶体管的外延层面临更多的挑战。
因此,在此技术领域中,有需要一种半导体装置及其制造方法,以克服公知技术的缺点。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明一实施例提供一种半导体装置的制造方法,上述半导体装置的制造方法包括提供一半导体基板;于上述半导体基板中形成一沟槽,其中上述沟槽的一底面具有一第一结晶面方向,且上述沟槽的一侧面具有一第二结晶面方向;进行一外延工艺,于上述沟槽中生长一半导体材料,其中上述外延工艺利用一蚀刻成分,且其中上述第一结晶面方向上的一第一生长速率不同于上述第二结晶面方向的一第二生长速率。
本发明另一实施例提供一种半导体装置,包括一半导体基板以及一晶体管;上述晶体管包括一栅极结构,设置于上述半导体基板上方以及具有一应力薄膜结构的源极和漏极应力物。
本发明又另一实施例提供一种半导体装置的制造方法,上述半导体装置的制造方法包括提供一半导体基板;于上述半导体基板中形成一沟槽,其中上述沟槽的一第一表面具有一第一结晶面方向,且上述沟槽的一第二表面具有一第二结晶面方向;进行一外延生长工艺,于上述沟槽中生长一半导体材料,其中上述外延生长工艺包含一蚀刻成分,且其中上述第一结晶面方向上的一第一生长速率不同于上述第二结晶面方向的一第二生长速率,以使上述蚀刻成分禁止于上述第一结晶面方向和上述第二结晶面方向上的其中之一生长。
本发明可改善元件性能。
附图说明
图1为依据本发明不同实施例的使用一由下而上生长工艺于一基板沟槽中形成一外延层的方法的流程图。
图2A至图2C为依据图1的方法形成的本发明一实施例的外延层的工艺剖面图。
图3为依据本发明不同实施例的具有应力结构的半导体装置的制造方法的流程图。
图4A至图4F为依据图3的半导体装置的制造方法形成的本发明一实施例的半导体装置的工艺剖面图。
图5A至图5D为本发明另一实施例的半导体装置的工艺剖面图。
其中,附图标记说明如下:
50、200~方法;
52、54、56、202、204、206、208、210、212~步骤;
202~半导体基板;
120~蚀刻成分;
104~沟槽;
106、422~底面;
108、424~侧面;
110~由下而上生长工艺;
300、400~半导体装置;
302~基板;
304、406~浅沟槽隔绝结构;
306~栅极介电质;
308~栅极;
310~硬掩模层;
314、314a~氧化层;
316、316a~氮化层;
320~图案化光致抗蚀剂层;
324、328、332、360、410~蚀刻工艺;
330、409~间隙壁;
340、420~凹陷;
342~深度;
350、430~外延工艺;
355、440~纯锗结晶结构;
357~底部;
359~压缩应力;
404~鳍状物;
408~栅极结构。
具体实施方式
以下以各实施例详细说明并伴随着附图说明的范例,做为本发明的参考依据。在附图或说明书描述中,相似或相同的部分皆使用相同的图号。且在附图中,实施例的形状或是厚度可扩大,并以简化或是方便标示。再者,附图中各元件的部分将以分别描述说明之,值得注意的是,图中未示出或描述的元件,为所属技术领域中普通技术人员所知的形式。
请参考图1,其显示依据本发明不同实施例的使用一由下而上生长工艺于一基板沟槽中形成一外延层的方法50的流程图。方法50起始于步骤52,提供一半导体基板。接着进行方法50的步骤54,于半导体基板中形成一沟槽,其中上述沟槽的一底面具有一第一结晶面方向,且上述沟槽的一侧面具有一第二结晶面方向。接着进行方法50的步骤56,使用一由下而上生长工艺(bottom-up growth process),于上述沟槽中形成一外延层。上述由下而上生长工艺包括一外延生长工艺,其包含一蚀刻成分。上述第一结晶面方向上的一生长速率不同于上述第二结晶面方向的一生长速率。
请参考图2A至图2C,其显示依据图1的方法50形成的本发明一实施例的结晶结构的工艺剖面图。在一实施例中,于例如硅的基板沟槽中生长一晶体。上述晶体可与基板相同或不同。在不同实施例中,上述晶体可包括硅、硅锗、锗、碳化硅或其他适合的半导体材料。在图2A中,提供一半导体基板102,其包括结晶结构的一硅基板或其他半导体基板,例如锗或三-五族化合物半导体。在另一实施例中,半导体基板102可包括一外延(epi)层。可利用蚀刻工艺或其他适合工艺于半导体基板102中形成一沟槽104。沟槽104可包括具有一结晶面方向(例如[100])的一底面106和具有一结晶面方向(例如[110]或[111])的一侧面108。值得注意的是,上述特定的结晶面方向仅做为实施例,然而也可使用其他的结晶面方向。
在图2B中,可进行一由下而上生长工艺(bottom-up growth process)110,以于基板的沟槽104中生长一外延(epi)层。因此,上述下而上生长工艺可使用一或多个前驱物。在生长锗(Ge)外延层的实施例中,可使用气体流量介于5sccm至10sccm之间的GeH4和气体流量介于10sccm至30sccm之间的例如氯化氢(HCl)的蚀刻成分。在一些实施例中,蚀刻成分120可包括例如Cl2、BCl3、BiCl3或BiBr3的其他含氯气体或含溴气体。在其他实施例中,蚀刻成分120也可使用例如NF3或HF的含氟气体。然而,含氟气体可能会蚀刻浅沟槽隔绝氧化物和其他介电质(SiO2、SiN)硬掩模。于使外延(epi)层稳定生长的一温度下进行上述由下而上生长工艺110。在生长锗(Ge)外延层的实施例中,工艺温度可约介于450℃至550℃之间,且气体总压力介于20托尔(torr)至760托尔(torr)之间。应注意的是,例如氯化氢(HCl)的蚀刻成分对温度敏感且因此可调整温度以达成下述的想要的蚀刻效应。另外,可以了解的是,对不同类型的晶体材料的实施例可使用不同的条件范围。
由于例如硅的基板102的不同的结晶面方向,所以底面106的生长速率不同于侧面108的生长速率。在一实施例中,可以得知锗在[100]结晶面方向(底面106)上的生长速度比在[110]结晶面方向(侧面108)上的生长速度快三倍。另外,可预期锗在[111]结晶面方向上的生长速度比比在[110]结晶面方向上的生长速度慢。因此,包含蚀刻成分120的由下而上生长工艺110可通过防止锗于沟槽104的侧面108生长,以促进锗由下而上生长。举例来说,锗从沟槽104的底面106的生长速度高于从沟槽104的侧面108的生长速度。蚀刻成分120同时移除沉积于侧面108和底面106的锗。然而,因为锗从沟槽104的底面106的生长速度大于从沟槽104的侧面108的生长速度,所以净效应为锗会大体上由下而上生长。
在图2C中,持续进行由下而上生长工艺110直到外延层到达想要的厚度为止。值得注意的是,如果大体上基板和外延层之间的晶格不匹配程度大时,在底部会有一些错位缺陷。因此,因为基板和外延层之间的晶格不匹配,在沟槽的底部130的外延层结晶的一部分会包括错位缺陷。在硅沟槽中生长锗为一常见的实施例。然而,在一些其他实施例中,当基板和外延层之间的晶格不匹配程度小时,例如在锗沟槽中生长砷化锗,在底部不会有错位缺陷。
另外,位于像锗结晶的具有晶格不匹配程度大的外延层之处的底部130上方的上部140,其大体上没有错位缺陷。此外,可以了解的是,因为通过蚀刻成分120禁止晶格不匹配程度大的外延层于侧面生长,所以侧面108不会表现出错位缺陷。因此,由下而上生长工艺110会捕捉错位缺陷,如果沟槽的底部130有任何的错位缺陷的话,且可在例如硅沟槽的基板上部140形成例如锗结构的一大体上无错位缺陷的纯单晶体。因此,因为锗结晶的无缺陷外延层具有比基板或晶体管沟道大或小的晶格常数,上述基板或晶体管沟道具有或不具有一理想的压缩或拉伸应力,所以像锗结晶的无缺陷外延层可用做为基板102中的一压缩或拉伸应力的压力源。
虽然上述使用的纯锗晶体仅为一实施例,也可应用由下而上生长工艺来生长其他类型晶体结构,例如用于N型金属氧化物半导体晶体管(NMOS)元件压力源的碳化硅(SiC)、或可于硅或锗沟槽中生长例如砷化镓(GaAs)或锑化铟(InSb)的三-五族化合物半导体以做为沟道材料。就生长碳化硅(SiC)而言,蚀刻成分可相同于用于生长锗的蚀刻成分。就生长三-五族化合物半导体而言,蚀刻成分可包括包括含氯气体或含溴气体。
另外,可以了解的是,可调整其他工艺参数以调整于不同结晶面上的生长速率。举例来说,温度、压力、蚀刻气体流量、乘载气体流量、沉积气体流量或上述组合可用以调整生长速率。此外,由下而上生长工艺可与例如互补式金属氧化物半导体晶体管(CMOS)的现行工艺完全相容且可易于与例如互补式金属氧化物半导体晶体管(CMOS)的现行工艺结合。
请参考图3,其显示依据本发明不同实施例的制造半导体装置的方法200的流程图。方法200起始于步骤202,提供一半导体基板。接着进行方法200的步骤204,于上述半导体基板上形成一栅极结构。接着进行方法200的步骤206,分别于上述栅极结构的侧壁上形成间隙壁。接着进行方法200的步骤208,于上述栅极结构的每一侧的基板中形成一凹陷。接着进行方法200的步骤210,利用由下而上生长工艺和蚀刻成分,外延生长一半导体材料以填充上述凹陷。接着进行方法200的步骤212,半导体装置制造完成。后续描述显示依据图3的方法200制造本发明不同实施例的半导体装置。
图4A至图4F为依据图3的半导体装置的制造方法200形成的本发明一实施例的半导体装置300的工艺剖面图。可以了解的是,为了清楚且易于了解本实施例的发明概念,简化图4A至图4F。在图4A中,半导体装置300可包括一基板302。基板302可包括一硅基板。在另一实施例中,基板302可包括一外延层。举例来说,基板302可包括位于一块状半导体上的一外延层。基板302可更包括例如p型井或n型井的掺杂区。此外,基板302可包括例如一埋藏介电层的绝缘层上覆硅(SOI)结构。在其他实施例中,基板302可包括例如埋藏一氧化层(BOX)的埋藏介电层,其可利用包括例如氧注入隔离法(SIMOX)、晶片接合(wafer bonding)、选择外延生长法(SEG)或其他适当方法的一方法形成。半导体装置300可包括定义于基板302中的有源区。
为了隔绝不同的有源区,可于半导体基板中形成多个浅沟槽隔绝结构(STI)304。形成上述浅沟槽隔绝结构(STI)304的方式包括于基板中蚀刻一沟槽,利用例如氧化硅、氮化硅或氮氧化硅的绝缘材料填充上述沟槽。填充后的上述沟槽可为例如一热氧化衬垫层和填充沟槽的氮化硅的一多层结构。在一实施例中,可利用一工艺依序形成浅沟槽隔绝结构(STI)304,例如:生长一垫氧化物、形成一低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)氮化层、利用光致抗蚀剂和掩模图案化一浅沟槽隔绝结构开口、于基板中蚀刻一沟槽、选择性生长一热氧化沟槽衬垫物以改善沟槽的介面、利用化学气相沉积(CVD)氧化物填充上述沟槽、利用化学机械研磨平坦化工艺以回蚀刻上述化学气相沉积(CVD)氧化物,且利用氮化物剥除法(nitride stripping)以留下浅沟槽隔绝结构(STI)。
可于有源区中形成一个或多个操作元件。上述操作元件可包括n型和p型金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(以下简称为NMOS和PMOS元件)。可由NMOS和PMOS元件构成上述操作元件。可利用CMOS工艺形成上述NMOS和PMOS元件。另外,可以了解的是,可于图3的方法200之前、之中或之后提供额外的步骤,且可仅于说明书中简洁地描述其他工艺。每一个NMOS和PMOS元件可包括形成于半导体基板302上的一栅极结构。上述栅极结构可包括一栅极介电质306和一栅极308。上述栅极介电质306可包括氧化硅、氮化硅、高介电常数(high k)介电材料或其他适合的材料。上述高介电常数介电层可包括例如HfOx的二元或三元高介常数材料薄膜。在其他实施例中,上述高介电常数介电层可选择性包括例如LaO、AlO、ZrO、TiO、Ta2O5、Y2O3、SrTiO3(STO)、BaTiO3(BTO)、BaZrO、HfZrO、HfLaO、HfSiO、LaSiO、AlSiO、HfTaO、HfTiO、(Ba,Sr)TiO3(BST)、Al2O3、Si3N4、氮氧化硅或其他适当材料的其他高介电常数介电材料。可利用原子层沉积(ALD)法、化学气相沉积(CVD)法、物理气相沉积(PVD)法、热氧化法、紫外线臭氧氧化法或上述方式组合形成上述栅极介电质。
上述栅极308可包括多晶硅层。举例来说,可使用硅烷(SiH4)做为化学气相沉积(CVD)工艺中一化学气体,以形成多晶硅层。上述多晶硅层的厚度可介于
Figure BSA00000316715400071
Figure BSA00000316715400072
之间。上述栅极可更包括一硬掩模层310,形成于栅极308上。上述硬掩模层可包括氧化硅。在其他实施例中,上述硬掩模层可选择性包括氮化硅、氮氧化硅、碳化硅及/或其他适合的介电材料,且可利用例如物理气相沉积(PVD)法或化学气相沉积(CVD)法的方法形成上述硬掩模层。上述硬掩模层310的厚度可介于
Figure BSA00000316715400073
Figure BSA00000316715400074
之间。
半导体装置300可包括形成于栅极结构的每一个侧面上的偏移间隙壁(offset spacer)312。上述偏移间隙壁312可包括氮化硅或氮化硅。可利用化学气相沉积(CVD)法、物理气相沉积(PVD)法、原子层沉积(ALD)法、等离子体增强型化学气相沉积(PECVD)法或其他适合工艺形成上述偏移间隙壁312。可进行一注入工艺以于基板302中形成轻掺杂源/漏极(LDD)区(图未显示)。对PMOS元件而言,上述注入工艺可使用p型掺质(例如硼或铟),且对NMOS元件而言,上述注入工艺可使用n型掺质(例如磷或砷)。
半导体装置300可更包括形成于基板302和栅极结构上方的一氧化层314。可利用化学气相沉积(CVD)法、原子层沉积(ALD)法、物理气相沉积(PVD)法或其他适合工艺形成上述氧化层314。氧化层314的厚度可介于2nm至2nm之间。半导体装置300可更包括形成氧化层314上方的氮化层316。可利用化学气相沉积(CVD)法、原子层沉积(ALD)法、物理气相沉积(PVD)法或其他适合工艺形成上述氮化层316。氮化层316的厚度可介于10nm至15nm之间。可蚀刻氧化层314和氮化层316以形成间隙壁,其用以形成如下所述的源极和漏极应力物。因此,氧化层314和氮化层316的厚度取决于源极和漏极应力物与PMOS元件的一沟道区相隔的距离。
形成一图案化光致抗蚀剂层320以保护NMOS元件。一实施例的光刻工艺可包括光致抗蚀剂涂布、软烤、掩模对准、曝光、曝光后烘烤、光致抗蚀剂显影和硬烤的工艺步骤。可更利用其他适合工艺进行上述光刻曝光工艺或以其他适合工艺取代上述光刻曝光工艺,上述其他适合工艺例如为无光掩模光刻工艺、电子束写入工艺、离子束写入工艺或分子拓印工艺(molecularimprint)。
在图4B中,可进行一蚀刻工艺324,以移除位于基板302正上方的部分氮化层316。在本实施例中,蚀刻工艺324可包括使用CHxFy/O2 orSF6/CHxFy/He(其中x=1至3,且y=4-x)的一气体组合或其他气体组合的一干蚀刻工艺。上述干蚀刻工艺提供方向性蚀刻(例如异向性蚀刻),以使氮化层316a的一些部分在进行蚀刻工艺324之后残留于栅极结构的侧壁上。
在图4C中,进行一蚀刻工艺328,以移除位于基板302正上方的氧化层314。在本实施例中,蚀刻工艺328可包括使用CF4/Cl2/HBr/He的一气体组合或其他气体组合的一干蚀刻工艺。因此,进行蚀刻工艺328之后,残留于PMOS元件的栅极结构的侧壁上的一部分氧化层314a氮化层316a因而形成间隙壁330。
在图4D中,进行一蚀刻工艺332,以于基板302中蚀刻一凹陷340。蚀刻工艺332可包括使用HBr/Cl2/O2/He的一气体组合的一干蚀刻工艺,且气体压力可约介于1mT至1000mT之间,功率可介于50W至1000W之间,偏压介于100V至500V之间,且HBr的气体流量可介于10sccm至500sccm之间,Cl2的气体流量可介于0sccm至500sccm之间,O2的气体流量可介于0sccm至100sccm之间,且He的气体流量可介于0sccm至1000sccm之间。上述干蚀刻工艺移除未被保护或暴露出来的一部分基板302。因为方向性蚀刻/异向性蚀刻,因此凹陷340具有垂直的侧壁且对齐于间隙壁330。上述凹陷340可具有一深度342,其可介于
Figure BSA00000316715400091
Figure BSA00000316715400092
之间。
在图4E中,进行一外延工艺350,以于凹陷340中沉积一半导体材料。于进行外延工艺350之前移除保护NMOS元件的图案化光致抗蚀剂层320。可使用氢氟酸(HF)或其他适当溶液进行一预清洁工艺,以清洁凹陷340。在本实施例中,外延工艺350类似于如图2A至图2C所述的由下而上生长工艺110。因此,于凹陷340中生长一纯锗结晶结构355,以形成源极和漏极应力物。可以了解的是,有一些错位缺陷会被纯锗结晶结构355的底部357,然而这些错位缺陷应该不会反过来影响PMOS元件的性能。另外,在一些实施例中,可沉积纯锗结晶结构355,以使其凸起于基板302的表面一距离。
如前所述,用于源极和漏极应力物的现行硅锗结构被其可产生应力的数量限制。硅锗结构中的锗浓度决定可产生应力的数量,且因此增加上述锗浓度将会增加应力的大小。然而,只能增加上述锗浓度到一定程度,以达到应力硅锗结构的足够结晶厚度。在此,在本实施例中,可形成无缺陷的纯锗结晶结构,以做为源极和漏极应力物或高迁移率沟道。就其本身而论,纯锗结晶结构355会产生一明显数量的压缩应力(例如4GPa或大于4GPa)359,以增强空穴迁移率且改善位于硅或硅锗基板上的PMOS元件性能。因此,因为锗源极和漏极应力物本身会提供大于4GPa的压缩沟道应力以达到最大的硅空穴迁移率,所以不再需要例如接触蚀刻停止层(CESL)的其他类型应力物。在本实施例中,外延工艺350可以原位掺杂(in-situ doped)锗和例如硼或铟的p型掺质,以形成PMOS元件的源极和漏极区。
在图4F中,进行一蚀刻工艺360,以移除NMOS元件上的氮化层316和PMOS元件上的氮化层316a。上述蚀刻工艺360包含用磷酸(H3PO4)或其他适当蚀刻剂的湿蚀刻工艺。可选择上述湿蚀刻工艺,以达到慢的蚀刻速率,以保护多晶硅。接着进行以下简述工艺以完成半导体装置300的制造方法。举例来说,利用例如磷或砷的n型离子注入工艺以形成NMOS元件的源/漏极区。在另一实施例中,可利用上述由下而上生长工艺,于硅基板沟槽中沉积碳化硅(SiC),以形成NMOS元件的源/漏极区。另外,可于凸起的源/漏极物上形成硅化物,以降低接触电阻。可利用包括沉积一金属层、将上述金属层退火使能够与硅反应以形成硅化物且移除未反应的金属层的一工艺,于源/漏极上形成硅化物。
可于基板上形成一层间介电质(ILD),再对基板进行一化学机械研磨(CMP)工艺以平坦化基板。在一实施例中,在最终装置中,栅极308残留有多晶硅。在另一实施例中,在栅极后置工艺(gate last process)或栅极取代工艺(gate replacement process)中,移除多晶硅且以一金属取代在栅极后置工艺(gate last process)中,持续层间介电层(ILD layer)上的化学机械研磨(CMP)工艺直到暴露出多晶硅表面,且进行一蚀刻工艺以移除多晶硅因而形成沟槽。以一适当功函数材料(例如p型功函数材料或n型功函数材料)上述填充在PMOS和NMOS元件中的上述沟槽。于基板上形成一多层内连线(MLI)以电性连接不同元件以形成一集成电路。上述多层内连线(MLI)包括例如常用的介层孔或接触插塞的垂直内连线,和例如金属线的水平内连线。可用包括铜、钨和硅化物的各种导电材料形成上述各种内连线。在一实施例中,可使用镶嵌工艺以形成铜内连线结构。
请参考图5A至图5D,其为本发明另一实施例的半导体装置400的工艺剖面图。半导体装置400包括鳍状场效应晶体管(FinFET)元件。可以了解的是,为了清楚且更了解本实施例的发明概念,简化图5A至图5D,且一些常用的元件和工艺在此不做叙述。在图5A中,半导体装置400可包括一基板(图未显示)。基板可包括结晶硅。半导体装置400可包括从基板延伸的多个鳍状物404。虽然附图中只显示一个鳍状物,但可以了解的是,可依特定实施例改变鳍状物的数量。鳍状物404可包括硅。可利用例如光刻工艺和蚀刻工艺的适当工艺形成鳍状物404。举例来说,上述光刻工艺可包括于基板上形成一光致抗蚀剂层、将上述光致抗蚀剂层曝光以成为一图案、进行曝光后烘烤工艺、且将光致抗蚀剂显影以形成包括光致抗蚀剂的一掩模元件。然后使用上述掩模元件以从上述基板蚀刻上述鳍状物404。可利用反应式离子蚀刻法(RIE)及/或其他适当工艺蚀刻上述鳍状物404。浅沟槽隔绝(STI)结构406围绕上述鳍状物404且将每一个鳍状物与其他鳍状物彼此隔绝。浅沟槽隔绝(STI)结构406可包括任何适当绝缘材料。
在其他实施例中,基板可包括一绝缘层上覆硅(SOI)基板。可利用氧注入隔离法(SIMOX)、晶片接合(wafer bonding)及/或其他适当工艺形成上述绝缘层上覆硅(SOI)基板。硅层可包括一绝缘层上覆硅(SOI)基板上的一硅层(例如位于一绝缘层上)。举例来说,可利用蚀刻基板上的一硅层形成上述鳍状物。
半导体装置400包括形成于部分上述鳍状物404上方的多重栅极结构408。栅极结构408包覆环绕上述鳍状物404,以允许形成于上述鳍状物两侧边的沟道的栅极控制。栅极结构408可包括类似于图4A所述的一栅极介电质、一栅极和一硬掩模。可于栅极结构408的侧壁上形成间隙壁409。
在图5B中,进行一蚀刻工艺410,以移除鳍状物404的暴露部分。在本实施例中,蚀刻工艺410类似于图4D所述的蚀刻工艺332。因此,进行蚀刻工艺410之后,形成一凹陷420。凹陷420可具有具有一第一结晶面方向(例如[100])的一底面422,和具有一第二结晶面方向(例如[110])的一侧面424。可以了解的是,浅沟槽隔绝(STI)结构406形成于凹陷420的其他侧面。
在图5C中,进行一外延工艺430,以于凹陷420中沉积一半导体材料。在本实施例中,外延工艺430类似于图2A至图2C所述的由下而上生长工艺110。锗在第一结晶面方向(底面422)上的生长速度大于在第二结晶面方向(侧面424)上的生长速度。如上所述,在外延工艺430期间,蚀刻成分控制和禁止侧面424上的生长。此外,蚀刻成分可移除可能沉积于浅沟槽隔绝(STI)结构406侧面的锗。因此,于凹陷420中大体上由下而上生长一纯锗结晶结构440。持续由下而上生长工艺往上生长至浅沟槽隔绝(STI)结构406的表面。在图5D中,持续由下而上生长工艺至超过浅沟槽隔绝(STI)结构406的表面,且完成形成具有一理想高度的纯锗结晶结构440。锗源极和漏极应力物的纯锗结晶结构440增强空穴迁移率,上述空穴迁移率改善元件性能。
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视随附的权利要求所界定的保护范围为准。

Claims (6)

1.一种半导体装置的制造方法,包括下列步骤:
提供一半导体基板;
于该半导体基板中形成一沟槽,其中该沟槽的一底面具有一第一结晶面方向,且该沟槽的一侧面具有一第二结晶面方向;以及
进行一外延工艺,于该沟槽中生长一半导体材料,其中该外延工艺利用一蚀刻成分,且其中该第一结晶面方向上的一第一生长速率不同于该第二结晶面方向的一第二生长速率,其中在该外延工艺期间,该蚀刻成分禁止于该第二结晶面方向上的生长,以在该沟槽的该底面上方的一上部形成无错位缺陷的一纯单晶体,且该纯单晶体具有比基板或晶体管沟道大或小的晶格常数。
2.如权利要求1所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其中该半导体材料包括硅或锗的其中之一,且其中该半导体基板包括硅或锗的其中之一。
3.如权利要求1所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其中该蚀刻成分包括含氯气体或含溴气体的其中之一。
4.如权利要求1所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其中该第一结晶面方向包括[100],且其中该第二结晶面方向包括[110]或[111]的其中之一。
5.如权利要求1所述的半导体装置的制造方法,其中该第一生长速率大于该第二生长速率。
6.一种半导体装置的制造方法,包括下列步骤:
提供一半导体基板;
于该半导体基板中形成一沟槽,其中该沟槽的一第一表面具有一第一结晶面方向,且该沟槽的一第二表面具有一第二结晶面方向;以及
进行一外延生长工艺,于该沟槽中生长一半导体材料,其中该外延生长工艺包含一蚀刻成分,且其中该第一结晶面方向上的一第一生长速率不同于该第二结晶面方向的一第二生长速率,其中在该外延工艺期间,该蚀刻成分禁止于该第二结晶面方向上生长,以在该沟槽的该第一表面上方的一上部形成无错位缺陷的一纯单晶体,且该纯单晶体具有比基板或晶体管沟道大或小的晶格常数。
CN201010518047.9A 2009-10-30 2010-10-20 半导体装置及其制造方法 Active CN102074461B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25643109P 2009-10-30 2009-10-30
US61/256,431 2009-10-30
US12/784,207 US8415718B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2010-05-20 Method of forming epi film in substrate trench
US12/784,207 2010-05-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102074461A CN102074461A (zh) 2011-05-25
CN102074461B true CN102074461B (zh) 2014-03-05

Family

ID=43924453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010518047.9A Active CN102074461B (zh) 2009-10-30 2010-10-20 半导体装置及其制造方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (3) US8415718B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN102074461B (zh)
TW (1) TWI424474B (zh)

Families Citing this family (132)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8153493B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2012-04-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FinFET process compatible native transistor
EP2335273A4 (en) * 2008-09-19 2012-01-25 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg FORMATION OF EQUIPMENT BY EXCESSIVE GROWTH OF THE EPITAXIAL LAYER
US8357569B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-01-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating finfet device
US8110466B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2012-02-07 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Cross OD FinFET patterning
US8310013B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2012-11-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating a FinFET device
US8942030B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2015-01-27 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Structure and method for SRAM cell circuit
US8212295B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-07-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. ROM cell circuit for FinFET devices
US8796759B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2014-08-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method of manufacturing same
US9130058B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2015-09-08 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Forming crown active regions for FinFETs
US8062963B1 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-11-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating a semiconductor device having an epitaxy region
US8367498B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2013-02-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method of manufacturing same
US8633076B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2014-01-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for adjusting fin width in integrated circuitry
US9472550B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2016-10-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Adjusted fin width in integrated circuitry
US8796124B2 (en) 2011-10-25 2014-08-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Doping method in 3D semiconductor device
JP5541265B2 (ja) * 2011-11-18 2014-07-09 信越化学工業株式会社 エッチングマスク膜の評価方法
US8741726B2 (en) * 2011-12-01 2014-06-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Reacted layer for improving thickness uniformity of strained structures
CN104011841B (zh) 2011-12-21 2018-01-26 英特尔公司 用于形成金属氧化物半导体器件结构的鳍的方法
US8486770B1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-16 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of forming CMOS FinFET device
US8822106B2 (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-09-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Grid refinement method
JP6207170B2 (ja) 2012-02-15 2017-10-04 アイメックImec 欠陥の無いヘテロエピタキシャルのためのマスク構造および方法
US9012286B2 (en) 2012-04-12 2015-04-21 Globalfoundries Inc. Methods of forming FinFET semiconductor devices so as to tune the threshold voltage of such devices
US9190471B2 (en) 2012-04-13 2015-11-17 Globalfoundries U.S.2 Llc Semiconductor structure having a source and a drain with reverse facets
US8580642B1 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-11-12 Globalfoundries Inc. Methods of forming FinFET devices with alternative channel materials
US8889501B2 (en) * 2012-06-01 2014-11-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Methods for forming MOS devices with raised source/drain regions
US8673718B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2014-03-18 Globalfoundries Inc. Methods of forming FinFET devices with alternative channel materials
US9142400B1 (en) 2012-07-17 2015-09-22 Stc.Unm Method of making a heteroepitaxial layer on a seed area
CN103779215B (zh) * 2012-10-18 2016-09-21 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 一种半导体器件及其制备方法
US8866235B2 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-10-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Source and drain dislocation fabrication in FinFETs
US8809139B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2014-08-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin-last FinFET and methods of forming same
US8815659B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2014-08-26 Globalfoundries Inc. Methods of forming a FinFET semiconductor device by performing an epitaxial growth process
US8765546B1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-07-01 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for fabricating fin-shaped field-effect transistor
RU2643931C2 (ru) 2013-06-28 2018-02-06 Интел Корпорейшн Устройства, основанные на избирательно эпитаксиально выращенных материалах iii-v групп
KR20160029005A (ko) * 2013-06-28 2016-03-14 인텔 코포레이션 III-N 에피택시를 위한 Si (100) 웨이퍼들 상의 Si (111) 평면들을 가진 나노구조들 및 나노피처들
KR102089682B1 (ko) * 2013-07-15 2020-03-16 삼성전자 주식회사 반도체 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
US9553012B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-01-24 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Semiconductor structure and the manufacturing method thereof
US9064699B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-06-23 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods of forming semiconductor patterns including reduced dislocation defects and devices formed using such methods
US9406547B2 (en) 2013-12-24 2016-08-02 Intel Corporation Techniques for trench isolation using flowable dielectric materials
US9548303B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-01-17 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FinFET devices with unique fin shape and the fabrication thereof
US9343303B2 (en) 2014-03-20 2016-05-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods of forming low-defect strain-relaxed layers on lattice-mismatched substrates and related semiconductor structures and devices
KR20160137977A (ko) 2014-03-28 2016-12-02 인텔 코포레이션 선택적 에피택셜 성장된 iii-v족 재료 기반 디바이스
US9887100B2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2018-02-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Methods of forming semiconductor devices and structures thereof
US9852902B2 (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-12-26 Applied Materials, Inc. Material deposition for high aspect ratio structures
KR102255174B1 (ko) 2014-10-10 2021-05-24 삼성전자주식회사 활성 영역을 갖는 반도체 소자 및 그 형성 방법
CN105633152B (zh) 2014-11-05 2019-12-10 联华电子股份有限公司 半导体结构及其制作方法
US9349809B1 (en) 2014-11-14 2016-05-24 International Business Machines Corporation Aspect ratio trapping and lattice engineering for III/V semiconductors
CN104409409A (zh) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-11 上海华力微电子有限公司 改善浅沟槽隔离边缘SiC应力性能的方法
US9391201B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2016-07-12 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Source/drain structure and manufacturing the same
CN104393050A (zh) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 上海华力微电子有限公司 改善sti边缘外延层的性能的方法及对应的半导体结构
US9269628B1 (en) 2014-12-04 2016-02-23 Globalfoundries Inc. Methods of removing portions of at least one fin structure so as to form isolation regions when forming FinFET semiconductor devices
US9349652B1 (en) 2014-12-12 2016-05-24 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of forming semiconductor device with different threshold voltages
CN105762106B (zh) 2014-12-18 2021-02-19 联华电子股份有限公司 半导体装置及其制作工艺
US9780214B2 (en) 2014-12-22 2017-10-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including Fin- FET and manufacturing method thereof
US9768301B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2017-09-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Short channel effect suppression
US10134871B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2018-11-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Doping of high-K dielectric oxide by wet chemical treatment
US10141310B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2018-11-27 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Short channel effect suppression
US9515071B2 (en) 2014-12-24 2016-12-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Asymmetric source/drain depths
US9647090B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-05-09 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Surface passivation for germanium-based semiconductor structure
US9425250B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2016-08-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Transistor with wurtzite channel
US9601626B2 (en) 2015-01-23 2017-03-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including fin structure with two channel layers and manufacturing method thereof
TWI629790B (zh) 2015-01-26 2018-07-11 聯華電子股份有限公司 半導體元件及其製作方法
US9379182B1 (en) 2015-02-03 2016-06-28 United Microelectronics Corp. Method for forming nanowire and semiconductor device formed with the nanowire
US9443729B1 (en) 2015-03-31 2016-09-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for forming FinFET devices
US9590102B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2017-03-07 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US9680014B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2017-06-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including Fin structures and manufacturing method thereof
US9570557B2 (en) 2015-04-29 2017-02-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Tilt implantation for STI formation in FinFET structures
US9461110B1 (en) 2015-04-30 2016-10-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FETs and methods of forming FETs
US9773786B2 (en) 2015-04-30 2017-09-26 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FETs and methods of forming FETs
TWI642184B (zh) 2015-05-15 2018-11-21 聯華電子股份有限公司 非平面電晶體與其製作方法
US10269968B2 (en) 2015-06-03 2019-04-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including fin structures and manufacturing method thereof
US9647071B2 (en) 2015-06-15 2017-05-09 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FINFET structures and methods of forming the same
US9449975B1 (en) 2015-06-15 2016-09-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FinFET devices and methods of forming
US9425313B1 (en) 2015-07-07 2016-08-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
US9953881B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2018-04-24 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of forming a FinFET device
US9472620B1 (en) 2015-09-04 2016-10-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including fin structures and manufacturing method thereof
US9680017B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2017-06-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including Fin FET and manufacturing method thereof
US10121858B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2018-11-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Elongated semiconductor structure planarization
US10020304B2 (en) * 2015-11-16 2018-07-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Fin field effect transistor, semiconductor device and fabricating method thereof
US9960273B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-05-01 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Integrated circuit structure with substrate isolation and un-doped channel
US10032627B2 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-07-24 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for forming stacked nanowire transistors
US9887269B2 (en) 2015-11-30 2018-02-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Multi-gate device and method of fabrication thereof
US9564317B1 (en) 2015-12-02 2017-02-07 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of forming a nanowire
US9570297B1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-02-14 International Business Machines Corporation Elimination of defects in long aspect ratio trapping trench structures
US9716146B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-07-25 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Integrated circuit structure and method with solid phase diffusion
US9899269B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2018-02-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd Multi-gate device and method of fabrication thereof
US9660033B1 (en) 2016-01-13 2017-05-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufactuing Company, Ltd. Multi-gate device and method of fabrication thereof
US9876098B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2018-01-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of forming a gate spacer
US10038095B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2018-07-31 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. V-shape recess profile for embedded source/drain epitaxy
US10453925B2 (en) 2016-01-29 2019-10-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Epitaxial growth methods and structures thereof
US10340383B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2019-07-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device having stressor layer
US11018254B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2021-05-25 International Business Machines Corporation Fabrication of vertical fin transistor with multiple threshold voltages
US10164061B2 (en) 2016-05-19 2018-12-25 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating non-volatile memory device array
US10734522B2 (en) 2016-06-15 2020-08-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with gate stacks
US10008414B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2018-06-26 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. System and method for widening Fin widths for small pitch FinFET devices
US9620628B1 (en) 2016-07-07 2017-04-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Methods of forming contact feature
US10269938B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2019-04-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device structure having a doped passivation layer
US10217741B2 (en) 2016-08-03 2019-02-26 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin structure and method of forming same through two-step etching processes
US9853150B1 (en) 2016-08-15 2017-12-26 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating epitaxial gate dielectrics and semiconductor device of the same
US9865589B1 (en) 2016-10-31 2018-01-09 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. System and method of fabricating ESD FinFET with improved metal landing in the drain
US11152362B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2021-10-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure
US10879240B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-12-29 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Fin field effect transistor (FinFET) device structure
US9847334B1 (en) 2016-11-18 2017-12-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Structure and formation method of semiconductor device with channel layer
US10134870B2 (en) 2016-11-28 2018-11-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing the same
KR20180061478A (ko) * 2016-11-28 2018-06-08 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 소자
US10062782B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2018-08-28 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with multilayered channel structure
US10290546B2 (en) 2016-11-29 2019-05-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Threshold voltage adjustment for a gate-all-around semiconductor structure
US11011634B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2021-05-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Elongated source/drain region structure in finFET device
US9865595B1 (en) 2016-12-14 2018-01-09 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. FinFET device with epitaxial structures that wrap around the fins and the method of fabricating the same
US9899273B1 (en) 2016-12-15 2018-02-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Semiconductor structure with dopants diffuse protection and method for forming the same
US10522643B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2019-12-31 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Device and method for tuning threshold voltage by implementing different work function metals in different segments of a gate
US10522417B2 (en) 2017-04-27 2019-12-31 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. FinFET device with different liners for PFET and NFET and method of fabricating thereof
US10453753B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2019-10-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Using a metal-containing layer as an etching stop layer and to pattern source/drain regions of a FinFET
US10276697B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2019-04-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Negative capacitance FET with improved reliability performance
US10522557B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2019-12-31 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Surface topography by forming spacer-like components
US20190131454A1 (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-05-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Semiconductor device with strained silicon layers on porous silicon
US10366915B2 (en) 2017-11-15 2019-07-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. FinFET devices with embedded air gaps and the fabrication thereof
US10510894B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2019-12-17 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Isolation structure having different distances to adjacent FinFET devices
US10854615B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2020-12-01 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. FinFET having non-merging epitaxially grown source/drains
US10431502B1 (en) 2018-04-16 2019-10-01 International Business Machines Corporation Maskless epitaxial growth of phosphorus-doped Si and boron-doped SiGe (Ge) for advanced source/drain contact
US10665697B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2020-05-26 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Semiconductor device and method
US11043556B2 (en) 2018-06-26 2021-06-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Local epitaxy nanofilms for nanowire stack GAA device
US11302535B2 (en) 2018-06-27 2022-04-12 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Performing annealing process to improve fin quality of a FinFET semiconductor
US10790352B2 (en) 2018-06-28 2020-09-29 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. High density capacitor implemented using FinFET
US10388771B1 (en) 2018-06-28 2019-08-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method and device for forming cut-metal-gate feature
US10886226B2 (en) 2018-07-31 2021-01-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Ltd. Conductive contact having staircase barrier layers
US10998241B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2021-05-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Selective dual silicide formation using a maskless fabrication process flow
US10971605B2 (en) 2018-10-22 2021-04-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Dummy dielectric fin design for parasitic capacitance reduction
US11728344B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2023-08-15 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Hybrid SRAM design with nano-structures
US11165032B2 (en) * 2019-09-05 2021-11-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Field effect transistor using carbon nanotubes
US11469238B2 (en) 2019-09-26 2022-10-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Non-interleaving N-well and P-well pickup region design for IC devices
US11653492B2 (en) * 2020-02-10 2023-05-16 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited Memory devices and methods of manufacturing thereof
US12046479B2 (en) 2020-08-13 2024-07-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Nitride-containing STI liner for SiGe channel
TWI809806B (zh) * 2022-04-01 2023-07-21 南亞科技股份有限公司 半導體結構及其製造方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101461062A (zh) * 2006-06-07 2009-06-17 夏普株式会社 功率ic器件及其制造方法

Family Cites Families (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3531613B2 (ja) * 2001-02-06 2004-05-31 株式会社デンソー トレンチゲート型半導体装置及びその製造方法
US6812086B2 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-11-02 Intel Corporation Method of making a semiconductor transistor
US7358121B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2008-04-15 Intel Corporation Tri-gate devices and methods of fabrication
US6706571B1 (en) 2002-10-22 2004-03-16 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Method for forming multiple structures in a semiconductor device
US6891192B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2005-05-10 International Business Machines Corporation Structure and method of making strained semiconductor CMOS transistors having lattice-mismatched semiconductor regions underlying source and drain regions
KR100513405B1 (ko) 2003-12-16 2005-09-09 삼성전자주식회사 핀 트랜지스터의 형성 방법
US7244640B2 (en) 2004-10-19 2007-07-17 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for fabricating a body contact in a Finfet structure and a device including the same
TWI277210B (en) * 2004-10-26 2007-03-21 Nanya Technology Corp FinFET transistor process
US20060108635A1 (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-05-25 Alpha Omega Semiconductor Limited Trenched MOSFETS with part of the device formed on a (110) crystal plane
US20060131606A1 (en) * 2004-12-18 2006-06-22 Amberwave Systems Corporation Lattice-mismatched semiconductor structures employing seed layers and related fabrication methods
US20060228872A1 (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Bich-Yen Nguyen Method of making a semiconductor device having an arched structure strained semiconductor layer
JP4274566B2 (ja) * 2005-04-25 2009-06-10 エルピーダメモリ株式会社 半導体装置の製造方法
US9153645B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2015-10-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Lattice-mismatched semiconductor structures with reduced dislocation defect densities and related methods for device fabrication
US7247887B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-07-24 Synopsys, Inc. Segmented channel MOS transistor
US7508031B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-03-24 Synopsys, Inc. Enhanced segmented channel MOS transistor with narrowed base regions
US7605449B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-10-20 Synopsys, Inc. Enhanced segmented channel MOS transistor with high-permittivity dielectric isolation material
US7190050B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-03-13 Synopsys, Inc. Integrated circuit on corrugated substrate
US8466490B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2013-06-18 Synopsys, Inc. Enhanced segmented channel MOS transistor with multi layer regions
US7265008B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-09-04 Synopsys, Inc. Method of IC production using corrugated substrate
US7807523B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2010-10-05 Synopsys, Inc. Sequential selective epitaxial growth
US8530355B2 (en) * 2005-12-23 2013-09-10 Infineon Technologies Ag Mixed orientation semiconductor device and method
US7573104B2 (en) * 2006-03-06 2009-08-11 International Business Machines Corporation CMOS device on hybrid orientation substrate comprising equal mobility for perpendicular devices of each type
US7528072B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2009-05-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Crystallographic preferential etch to define a recessed-region for epitaxial growth
JP5076388B2 (ja) * 2006-07-28 2012-11-21 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 半導体装置及びその製造方法
JP4446202B2 (ja) * 2006-09-22 2010-04-07 エルピーダメモリ株式会社 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法
WO2008039495A1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Amberwave Systems Corporation Tri-gate field-effect transistors formed by aspect ratio trapping
US7569857B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-08-04 Intel Corporation Dual crystal orientation circuit devices on the same substrate
US7494884B2 (en) * 2006-10-05 2009-02-24 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. SiGe selective growth without a hard mask
US7755140B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2010-07-13 Intel Corporation Process charging and electrostatic damage protection in silicon-on-insulator technology
US7534689B2 (en) * 2006-11-21 2009-05-19 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Stress enhanced MOS transistor and methods for its fabrication
US7898037B2 (en) 2007-04-18 2011-03-01 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Contact scheme for MOSFETs
US7939862B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2011-05-10 Synopsys, Inc. Stress-enhanced performance of a FinFet using surface/channel orientations and strained capping layers
US7906084B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2011-03-15 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Method for control of shape and size of PB-chalcogenide nanoparticles
US7547641B2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2009-06-16 International Business Machines Corporation Super hybrid SOI CMOS devices
US8883597B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2014-11-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabrication of a FinFET element
KR100903383B1 (ko) * 2007-07-31 2009-06-23 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 일함수가 조절된 게이트전극을 구비한 트랜지스터 및 그를구비하는 메모리소자
US7759199B2 (en) * 2007-09-19 2010-07-20 Asm America, Inc. Stressor for engineered strain on channel
US8283231B2 (en) 2008-06-11 2012-10-09 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. finFET drive strength modification
US7910453B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2011-03-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Storage nitride encapsulation for non-planar sonos NAND flash charge retention
JP2010040973A (ja) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-18 Sony Corp 半導体装置およびその製造方法
US8153493B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2012-04-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FinFET process compatible native transistor
US7989355B2 (en) 2009-02-12 2011-08-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of pitch halving
US7862962B2 (en) 2009-01-20 2011-01-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Integrated circuit layout design
US8053299B2 (en) 2009-04-17 2011-11-08 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabrication of a FinFET element
US8357569B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-01-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating finfet device
US8445340B2 (en) 2009-11-19 2013-05-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Sacrificial offset protection film for a FinFET device
US9117905B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2015-08-25 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for incorporating impurity element in EPI silicon process
US8310013B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2012-11-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating a FinFET device
US8399931B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2013-03-19 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Layout for multiple-fin SRAM cell
US8212295B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-07-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. ROM cell circuit for FinFET devices
US8942030B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2015-01-27 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Structure and method for SRAM cell circuit
US8675397B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2014-03-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Cell structure for dual-port SRAM
US8609495B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2013-12-17 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Hybrid gate process for fabricating finfet device
US8881084B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2014-11-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. FinFET boundary optimization
US8729627B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2014-05-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Strained channel integrated circuit devices
US8621398B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2013-12-31 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Automatic layout conversion for FinFET device
US8278173B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-10-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method of fabricating gate structures
US20120009690A1 (en) 2010-07-12 2012-01-12 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. In-situ spectrometry
US8796759B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2014-08-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method of manufacturing same
US8278196B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2012-10-02 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. High surface dopant concentration semiconductor device and method of fabricating
US8373229B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2013-02-12 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Gate controlled bipolar junction transistor on fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) structure
US8367498B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2013-02-05 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method of manufacturing same
US9166022B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2015-10-20 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Fin-like field effect transistor (FinFET) device and method of manufacturing same
US8338305B2 (en) 2010-10-19 2012-12-25 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Multi-fin device by self-aligned castle fin formation
US8486769B2 (en) 2010-11-19 2013-07-16 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for forming metrology structures from fins in integrated circuitry
US8633076B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2014-01-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for adjusting fin width in integrated circuitry
US8525267B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2013-09-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Device and method for forming Fins in integrated circuitry

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101461062A (zh) * 2006-06-07 2009-06-17 夏普株式会社 功率ic器件及其制造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160079425A1 (en) 2016-03-17
CN102074461A (zh) 2011-05-25
US9202915B2 (en) 2015-12-01
TW201115626A (en) 2011-05-01
TWI424474B (zh) 2014-01-21
US20110101421A1 (en) 2011-05-05
US9647118B2 (en) 2017-05-09
US20130228825A1 (en) 2013-09-05
US8415718B2 (en) 2013-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102074461B (zh) 半导体装置及其制造方法
US11257951B2 (en) Method of making semiconductor device having first and second epitaxial materials
US10957698B2 (en) Reduction of multi-threshold voltage patterning damage in nanosheet device structure
US9728641B2 (en) Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
KR101729439B1 (ko) 매립된 절연체층을 가진 finfet 및 그 형성 방법
KR101653464B1 (ko) 기판 격리 및 도핑되지 않은 채널을 갖는 집적 회로 구조체 및 그 형성방법
CN102832246B (zh) 半导体器件及其制造方法
US10134897B2 (en) Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
US20180047835A1 (en) Self-aligned inner-spacer replacement process using implantation
US9799750B2 (en) Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof
US8084329B2 (en) Transistor devices and methods of making
CN104681613A (zh) 半导体器件的fin结构
US9496395B2 (en) Semiconductor device having a strain feature in a gate spacer and methods of manufacture thereof
TWI564966B (zh) 半導體裝置結構及其形成方法
CN109427591B (zh) 半导体器件及其形成方法
KR101204586B1 (ko) 기판 트렌치에서 epi 필름을 형성하는 방법
CN105304491A (zh) 用于形成嵌入式锗硅的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant