CN102007844A - Standardized planting method for interplanting reineckia carnea and crops - Google Patents
Standardized planting method for interplanting reineckia carnea and crops Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a standardized planting method for interplanting reineckia carnea and crops. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) planting the reineckia carnea; (2) interplanting the crops; (3) field management; and (4) harvesting. In the method, a planting mode of interplanting three crops such as broad bean, the reineckia carnea and corn is adopted; and the three crops are combined together very well by utilizing different growing seasons and different living space environments of the three plants; the method is an innovation in agricultural production; a relatively good planting mode is provided for the agricultural production; the immobilization of a conventional mode is broken; soil is improved; the utilization rate of the soil is improved; resources such as light, water, fertilizer, land and the like are utilized positively and effectively; the production efficiency of the crops is effectively improved; the production cost of the crops is reduced; and the method has very favorable popularization advantages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, the kind method for planting of particularly a kind of medicinal plant and crops interplanting relates to the normalized planting method of a kind of pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting specifically.
Background technology
Pink reineckea herb derives from the herb of liliaceous plant pink reineckea herb Reineckia carnga Kunt.This medicine is long at Miao ethnic group's applicating history among the people, and the medicine source is extensive, and aboundresources has been played the part of important role in the industrialized development of seedling medicine.Have the beneficial heart that makes eye bright, invigorating blood circulation relieves the pain, and the effect of antitussive and antiasthmatic is used for the treatment of traumatic injury, fractures, coughs and breathe heavily haematemesis etc.Pink reineckea herb is a perennial herb, and the leaf light green color is to crineous, half keratin.Fibrous root is fine long, tool root hair, and matter is crisp, and is easy to break.Long 4～the 41cm of rhizome, joint obviously, the long 0.3～2.5cm of internode, it is intensive to expand the joint place.Be bolarious flower and fruit.After domestication, phytomorph slightly changes.Stolon is slightly degenerated, and the part plant degenerates fully, and fibrous root is longer than plant tillering.Though stolon is slightly degenerated, but fibrous root is more flourishing than wild resource, and the long 20～30cm of fibrous root is about 10cm than wild[l; Radical 25～55 is Duoed about 20 than wild[l.Leaf is long by 30～60, is about 18cm than wild[l.All there is distribution each province and southwest on the south China Yangtze river basin; Like dark and damp environment, resistance is stronger, and insect pest is less.
In recent years, the market demand of pink reineckea herb increases day by day, and the market price is also stable to go up.Yet wild resource is limited after all, and under the ordering about of market economy, resource is exhausted day by day, and natural environment destroys serious.It is the influence of excavating that wild in addition pink reineckea herb is subjected to natural cause, region, people, difficult quality guarantee.Believe like this to continue that using pink reineckea herb in the near future on a large scale will be a very tight problem of completing.Domestic agricultural adopts tradition plantation crops mostly, and the benefit that obtains like this is smaller, and compares labor intensive in management, material resources.For solving the plantation bottleneck on pink reineckea herb resource and the agricultural, existing spy has studied the interplanting pattern of pink reineckea herb and crops, with the plantation of bringing along farmers, promotes local economy, development pink reineckea herb economy.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the normalized planting method of a kind of pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting.The plantation small investment of this method, high efficiency can drive local economy, thereby overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting, plantation according to the following steps;
(1) plantation pink reineckea herb: implantation time is October, through ploughing, after the whole ground, open the railway carriage or compartment, on the face of railway carriage or compartment, open traverse furrow, the lucky herbal medicine seedling that will meet the seedling standard is put into traverse furrow uniformly, and the distance between the lucky herbal medicine seedling of every strain is 0.08～0.12m, and the distance between front-seat lucky herbal medicine seedling and the lucky herbal medicine seedling of back row is 0.18～0.22m; After the lucky herbal medicine seedling of every plantation 2～5 rows, reserve the space plantation crops of 0.40～0.50m;
(2) interplanting crops:
A, pink reineckea herb and broad bean: treat that pink reineckea herb plantation finishes back October, dig cave plantation broad bean in the reserve seed for planting space of planting crops, the cave is apart from being 10～20cm, 2～4 broad bean seeds of every cave plantation;
B, pink reineckea herb and corn: in April, in the reserve seed for planting space of planting crops, dig the cave maize planting; Can grow seedlings earlier during maize planting and transplant again or direct bunch planting corn seed; Every cave is transplanted 2 maize seedlings or is sowed 2～3 corn seeds;
(3) field management: after broad bean and maize seedling survive, check that big Tanaka lacks nest and dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, in time fills the gaps with seedlings; Corn and the broad bean that surpasses the maximum plant number in every cave carried out thinning;
(4) gather: the crops of the interplanting of gathering earlier plantation, the pink reineckea herb of gathering then; Broad bean is pulled out the broad bean plant, regain after all plucking; After corn is all gathered, do not pull out corn straw earlier, in recovery process, do not damage the branches and leaves of corn straw.
The normalized planting method of above-mentioned pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting, the railway carriage or compartment in the middle railway carriage or compartment of opening of step (1) is wide to be 1.6m, and the railway carriage or compartment ditch is 0.2m, and the railway carriage or compartment height is 0.2m; The ditch depth of the traverse furrow of opening is 0.12～0.15m, and furrow width is 0.15～0.20m.
The normalized planting method of aforesaid pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting, the corn plantation is no less than 10cm from face edge, railway carriage or compartment in the step (2).
The normalized planting method of aforesaid pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting should be selected the broad bean and the corn variety of disease and insect resistance in the step (2); Serious as damage by disease and insect, when needing to use medicine, should select to meet the medicine of GAP standard, low toxicity, low-residual.
The normalized planting method of aforesaid pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting after gather broad bean and corn are finished, should keep the railway carriage or compartment face clean in the step (4), and no deadwood and rotten leaf is retained in the railway carriage or compartment face; Keep the land for growing field crops clean.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, of the present invention kind of method for planting has remarkable advantages and novelty.Because pink reineckea herb has growth fast, and join mutually with the vegetative period of corn, select the interplanting mode of pink reineckea herb and corn for use, compare with the mode of in the past independent maize planting, the resource of still rationally utilizing, and because its growth is very fast, when corn growth is vigorous, just can seal the railway carriage or compartment substantially, just can utilize its effective species advantage like that, prevent the weeds in the corn field, can save a very big labour.Simultaneously,, guaranteed that not only soil fertility do not waste, a good growing environment is provided also for simultaneously the growth of corn because weeds are under control.The present invention planted broad bean before maize planting, at that time the pink reineckea herb growing way is more weak, but the growing way of broad bean is fine, can effectively shade to pink reineckea herb like this, simultaneously because the nitrogen fixation of broad bean also has regulating action to soil.Because of the population advantage of broad bean, can reduce the growing way of ground weeds equally, to reduce the field management expense.The mode of three kinds of crops interplantings of broad bean, pink reineckea herb, corn like this, utilized the different season of growth of three plant species, different living space environment, three plant species well combine, this is an innovation in agricultural production, give agricultural production a more outstanding cropping pattern, broken the solid envelope of traditional mode.
Of the present invention kind of method for planting under the prerequisite that does not influence the crops results, increased farmers' income greatly.What it adopted is pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting cropping pattern, changes the planting patterns of traditional farming, to improving rural area mode of production transformation great impetus is arranged.Improved soil, improved the soil availability, the interplanting pattern actively, effectively utilized light, water, fertilizer, etc. resource, effectively raise crops production efficiency.Reduced the crops production cost.Compare traditional farming and have very favorable promotion advantage.Short, the high efficiency of kind method for planting small investment, cycle of pink reineckea herb of the present invention and crops interplanting is improved the soil, and changes the structure of agricultural production, to optimizing and revising the structure of agricultural production, improves peasant's quality and the culture of prosperity rural society and has positive facilitation.The pink reineckea herb industry has characteristics such as industry chain (supply chain) is long, added value is high, growth is good, market prospects are wide, accelerate the pink reineckea herb industry development, it is cultivated into the pillar industry of local economy,, realize that the great-leap-forward development of regional economy has positive impetus growth regional economy strength; Pink reineckea herb has economic plants and the double characteristic of ecological vegetable concurrently, and in addition, pink reineckea herb plantation and processing have strict demand again to limiting various chemical contaminations, are good environment amity industries.The ornamental value of pink reineckea herb also is the art work of a kind of exquisiteness, elegance.Greatly develop the pink reineckea herb industry in the mountain area and not only can create considerable economic results in society, can also bring good ecological environment benefit.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment.The normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting, plantation according to the following steps;
(1) plantation pink reineckea herb: implantation time is October, before the pink reineckea herb plantation, need carry out necessary processing to the land for growing field crops.Because the pink reineckea herb planting density is bigger,, put ground in order the smooth plantation program that is beneficial to the back so need necessary arrangement after ploughing.Pink reineckea herb requires than higher liquid manure, and general soil need use 1000～1500kg well-rotted farmyard manure.Through ploughing, after the whole ground, open the railway carriage or compartment, the railway carriage or compartment is wide to be 1.6m, and the railway carriage or compartment ditch is 0.2m, and the railway carriage or compartment height is 0.2m; Open traverse furrow then on the face of railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 0.12～0.15m, and furrow width is 0.15～0.20m.The lucky herbal medicine seedling that will meet the seedling standard is put into traverse furrow uniformly, and the distance between the lucky herbal medicine seedling of every strain is 0.08～0.12m, and the distance between front-seat lucky herbal medicine seedling and the lucky herbal medicine seedling of back row is 0.18～0.22m; After the lucky herbal medicine seedling of plantation 2～5 rows, reserve the space plantation crops of 0.40～0.50m like this; Plant 2～5 row's pink reineckea herbs again according to above-mentioned pink reineckea herb plantation specification then, repeat like this always.A few row's pink reineckea herbs of concrete plantation, this will decide according to the corn variety in the coming year, and is in general just passable according to row's number of the normal planting density plantation of corn pink reineckea herb.
(2) interplanting crops:
A, pink reineckea herb and broad bean: treat that pink reineckea herb plantation finishes the back about October, dig cave plantation broad bean in the reserve seed for planting space of planting crops, the cave is apart from being 10～20cm, 2～4 broad bean seeds of every cave plantation; According to the situation of maize planting in the coming year, it is all right to reserve the 0.2m space.
B, pink reineckea herb and corn: about April, in the reserve seed for planting space of planting crops, dig the cave maize planting; Can grow seedlings earlier during maize planting again and to transplant, also direct bunch planting corn seed; Every cave is transplanted 2 healthy and strong maize seedlings or is sowed 2～3 corn seeds.According to the plantation row number of pink reineckea herb, select different corn seeds.As the plantation of, pink reineckea herb be 3 rows, select general hybrid maize kind all to be fine so, as the pink reineckea herb plantation be 4 rows or 5 rows the time just need to select the higher a little corn variety of plant.For protection railway carriage or compartment face, also prevent the corn lodging, the corn plantation should be no less than 10cm from face edge, railway carriage or compartment.In to broad bean and corn variety selection,, select the kind of disease and insect resistance according to the suitable situation in locality as far as possible.In the time of medicine need being used as damage by disease and insect when serious, also should select to meet GAP standard, low toxicity, the low-residual medicine.
(3) field management: after broad bean and maize seedling survive, check that big Tanaka lacks nest and dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, in time fills the gaps with seedlings; Corn and the broad bean that surpasses the maximum plant number in every cave carried out thinning; Mainly be that corn is carried out thinning, every cave corn can not surpass 2 strains.
(4) gather: comprise that crops are gathered and pink reineckea herb is gathered, the crops of the interplanting of gathering earlier plantation, the pink reineckea herb of gathering then.Broad bean can just all be plucked as vegetables when it is just ripe and sell, also can wait its full maturity after, gather, dry, handle according to actual conditions then.After treating that broad bean is all plucked, the broad bean plant is pulled out, regains.Corn can be when just ripe according to the actual conditions part of gathering, sell in the time of listing; Just treat that when market saturation or when finding no sale its full maturity gathers, dries.After but corn was all gathered, corn straw was not pulled out earlier, and it also will shade for the pink reineckea herb of not gathering in the crops as yet.So in recovery process, note trying not to damage its branches and leaves.Gather after broad bean and corn finish, should note keeping the railway carriage or compartment face clean, no deadwood and rotten leaf is retained in the railway carriage or compartment face.Keep the land for growing field crops clean.
Claims (5)
1. the normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb and crops interplanting is characterized in that: plantation according to the following steps;
(1) plantation pink reineckea herb: implantation time is October, through ploughing, after the whole ground, open the railway carriage or compartment, on the face of railway carriage or compartment, open traverse furrow, the lucky herbal medicine seedling that will meet the seedling standard is put into traverse furrow uniformly, and the distance between the lucky herbal medicine seedling of every strain is 0.08～0.12m, and the distance between front-seat lucky herbal medicine seedling and the lucky herbal medicine seedling of back row is 0.18～0.22m; After the lucky herbal medicine seedling of every plantation 2～5 rows, reserve the space plantation crops of 0.40～0.50m;
(2) interplanting crops:
A, pink reineckea herb and broad bean: treat that pink reineckea herb plantation finishes back October, dig cave plantation broad bean in the reserve seed for planting space of planting crops, the cave is apart from being 10～20cm, 2～4 broad bean seeds of every cave plantation;
B, pink reineckea herb and corn: in April, in the reserve seed for planting space of planting crops, dig the cave maize planting; Grow seedlings earlier during maize planting and transplant again or direct bunch planting corn seed; Every cave is transplanted 2 maize seedlings or is sowed 2～3 corn seeds;
(3) field management: after broad bean and maize seedling survive, check that big Tanaka lacks nest and dead growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, in time fills the gaps with seedlings; Corn and the broad bean that surpasses the maximum plant number in every cave carried out thinning;
(4) gather: the crops of the interplanting of gathering earlier plantation, the pink reineckea herb of gathering then; Broad bean is pulled out the broad bean plant, regain after all plucking; After corn is all gathered, do not pull out corn straw earlier, in recovery process, do not damage the branches and leaves of corn straw.
2. the normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb according to claim 1 and crops interplanting is characterized in that: the wide 1.6m of being in the railway carriage or compartment in the railway carriage or compartment of opening in the step (1), and the railway carriage or compartment ditch is 0.2m, the railway carriage or compartment height is 0.2m; The ditch depth of the traverse furrow of opening is 0.12～0.15m, and furrow width is 0.15～0.20m.
3. the normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb according to claim 1 and crops interplanting is characterized in that: in the step (2), the corn plantation is no less than 10cm from face edge, railway carriage or compartment.
4. the normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb according to claim 1 and crops interplanting is characterized in that: in the step (2), select the broad bean and the corn variety of disease and insect resistance; The chance damage by disease and insect is serious, when needing to use medicine, selects to meet the medicine of GAP standard, low toxicity, low-residual.
5. the normalized planting method of pink reineckea herb according to claim 1 and crops interplanting is characterized in that: in the step (4), after gather broad bean and corn are finished, keep the railway carriage or compartment face clean, no deadwood and rotten leaf is retained in the railway carriage or compartment face; Keep the land for growing field crops clean.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893790A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 西乡县煜鸣生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area |
| CN105815089A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-03 | 贵州大学 | Method for improving enzyme activity of root soil of kiwi fruits and quality and yield of kiwi fruits |
| CN107041223A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-15 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for improving anthocyanin content in black soya bean seed |
| CN112119840A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of pink reineckea herbs |
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| CN1423922A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2003-06-18 | 吴春芳 | Vegetable rotation cultivation for recuperating field |
| CN101341826A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 王学军 | High-efficiency grow method for agronomic crop |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893790A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-30 | 西乡县煜鸣生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area |
| CN105815089A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-03 | 贵州大学 | Method for improving enzyme activity of root soil of kiwi fruits and quality and yield of kiwi fruits |
| CN107041223A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-15 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of method for improving anthocyanin content in black soya bean seed |
| CN112119840A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-25 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of pink reineckea herbs |
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