CN101874433B - Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls - Google Patents
Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls Download PDFInfo
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- CN101874433B CN101874433B CN2009102648944A CN200910264894A CN101874433B CN 101874433 B CN101874433 B CN 101874433B CN 2009102648944 A CN2009102648944 A CN 2009102648944A CN 200910264894 A CN200910264894 A CN 200910264894A CN 101874433 B CN101874433 B CN 101874433B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: sorting tulip balls after blossom, removing damaged and pest invaded seed balls, sterilizing and warehousing; deepening soil for breeding the seed balls before sowing, applying a fertilizer and making ridge surfaces; sterilizing and air-drying the seed balls before sowing; during sowing, putting sprouts of the seed balls upwards, and watering the soil thoroughly; after the water content of the soil reaches 70-80 percent, covering a mulching film; after the sprouts of the seed balls come out of the ground and leaves are not spread, removing the mulching film; after the leaves are spread, performing pest control, removing buds when the buds begin having color, and removing weeds; and harvesting the seed balls before the lowest leave is yellowed until all leaves are yellowed. Through the rejuvenation and breeding method, the mulching film is applied to retain the water content of the soil and make the ground temperature of early spring raised quickly so as to obviously accelerate the sprouting of the tulip and prolong the green leaf growth period of the tulip; therefore, the rejuvenation effect on the tulip seed balls is obvious, the success rate of the seed balls is high and the propagation coefficient is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rejuvenation and breeding method of a kind ball rejuvenation and breeding method, particularly a kind of tulip seed balls.
Background technology
The tulip original producton location concentrates on mediterranean climate district, subtropics to desert climate district, grassland, subtropics, and its climatic characteristic is that winter is rainy, and spring is moistening nice and cool, and summer is xeothermic, and tulip begins the withered dormancy that gets into when temperature meets or exceeds 25 ℃.China belongs to inferior temperate climate band, and climatic characteristic is that the winter-spring season arid is short of rain, and summer is hot.And winter is long, and spring is short, and the morning in summer, the tulip of this weather plantation makes that the time of nourishing and growing of plant is very short, plants ball and degenerates serious.Make the tulip seed balls rejuvenation, must prolong nourishing and growing the time of tulip.At present, carrying out method that the tulip rejuvenation breeds at home has and carries out in advance that cold treatment germinates ahead of time, have the utilization greenhouse by solar heat to breed, but these two technology all need increase bigger operating cost and production cost.What also have covers with straw, because China's winter-spring season drying all short of rain, is easy to soil salt is mentioned ground the root system of serious harm tulip after covering grass.Make kind of ball effect of rejuvenation also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency to prior art, and the rejuvenation and breeding method of a kind of method advantages of simple, workable, the tangible tulip seed balls of effect of rejuvenation is provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize through following technical scheme.The present invention is the plastic mulching method that a kind of tulip seed balls rejuvenation is bred, and is characterized in, its step is following:
(1) ball behind the tulip is carried out sorting, reject the seed ball that damaged and sick worm infringement is arranged, the seed ball sterilization back warehouse-in storage of Zhou Jing at 6-9 centimetre; The reserve temperature of seed ball is that 16-22 ℃, humidity are 70-80%, and regularly warehouse are ventilated;
(2) will be used for soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 10-60 days and plough deeply after, apply fertilizer and accomplish fluently the furrow face; Before the sowing seed ball is carried out disinfection and dries (is good with surperficial exclusion); , after planting water permeable with seed spheroblast body up during sowing to soil; After treating that soil moisture content reaches 70-80%, covering with plastic film;
(3) treat to throw off when unearthed back of seed spheroblast body and sprout are not also opened up leaf mulch film; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest behind the Zhan Ye, when petal begins to destroy petal when painted, and take out assorted strain, guarantee the purity of kind; Begin yellow to all gathering in the crops kind of a ball before the blade yellow at the nethermost blade of tulip, promptly get the tulip seed balls that rejuvenation is bred.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize through following technical scheme.The plastic mulching method that above-described tulip seed balls rejuvenation is bred is characterized in, the spacing in the rows of sowing is 6-15 centimetre, and line-spacing is 15-25 centimetre.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize through following technical scheme.The plastic mulching method that above-described tulip seed balls rejuvenation is bred is characterized in, will be used for the soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 15-30 days and plough deeply.
The present invention has kept soil moisture, and the ground temperature in early spring is risen very soon through the utilization plastic mulching; Do sth. in advance the germinating time of tulip significantly; Prolong the greenery phase of tulip growth, when seedling is unearthed but does not also open up leaf, thrown off mulch film, prevented the interim temperature that increases in summer; Thereby make the tulip seed balls effect of rejuvenation very obvious, the balling ratio and the reproduction coefficient of planting ball all reach very desirable effect.
Embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention,, and do not constitute restriction its right so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further.
Embodiment 1.A kind of rejuvenation and breeding method of tulip seed balls, its step is following,
(1) ball behind the tulip is carried out sorting, reject the seed ball that damaged and sick worm infringement is arranged, the seed ball sterilization back warehouse-in storage of Zhou Jing at 6-9 centimetre; The reserve temperature of seed ball is that 16 ℃, humidity are 70%, and regularly to warehouse ventilate (ventilation frequency carries out on demand, and the best is to ventilate once in 2-5 hour);
(2) will be used for soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 10 days and plough deeply after, apply fertilizer and accomplish fluently the furrow face; Before the sowing seed ball is carried out disinfection and dries; , after planting water permeable with seed spheroblast body up during sowing to soil; After treating that soil moisture content reaches 70%, covering with plastic film;
(3) treat to throw off when unearthed back of seed spheroblast body and sprout are not also opened up leaf mulch film; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest behind the Zhan Ye, when petal begins to destroy petal when painted, and take out assorted strain, guarantee the purity of kind; Begin yellow to all gathering in the crops kind of a ball before the blade yellow at the nethermost blade of tulip, promptly get the tulip seed balls that rejuvenation is bred.
Embodiment 2.A kind of rejuvenation and breeding method of tulip seed balls, its step is following,
(1) ball behind the tulip is carried out sorting, reject the seed ball that damaged and sick worm infringement is arranged, the seed ball sterilization back warehouse-in storage of Zhou Jing at 6-9 centimetre; The reserve temperature of seed ball is that 22 ℃, humidity are 80%, and regularly warehouse are ventilated;
(2) will be used for soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 60 days and plough deeply after, apply fertilizer and accomplish fluently the furrow face; Before the sowing seed ball is carried out disinfection and dries; , after planting water permeable with seed spheroblast body up during sowing to soil; After treating that soil moisture content reaches 80%, covering with plastic film;
(3) treat to throw off when unearthed back of seed spheroblast body and sprout are not also opened up leaf mulch film; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest behind the Zhan Ye, when petal begins to destroy petal when painted, and take out assorted strain, guarantee the purity of kind; Begin yellow to all gathering in the crops kind of a ball before the blade yellow at the nethermost blade of tulip, promptly get the tulip seed balls that rejuvenation is bred.
Embodiment 3.A kind of rejuvenation and breeding method of tulip seed balls, its step is following,
(1) ball behind the tulip is carried out sorting, reject the seed ball that damaged and sick worm infringement is arranged, the seed ball sterilization back warehouse-in storage of Zhou Jing at 6-9 centimetre; The reserve temperature of seed ball is that 18 ℃, humidity are 75%, and regularly warehouse are ventilated;
(2) will be used for soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 15 days and plough deeply after, apply fertilizer and accomplish fluently the furrow face; Before the sowing seed ball is carried out disinfection and dries; , after planting water permeable with seed spheroblast body up during sowing to soil; After treating that soil moisture content reaches 75%, covering with plastic film;
(3) treat to throw off when unearthed back of seed spheroblast body and sprout are not also opened up leaf mulch film; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest behind the Zhan Ye, when petal begins to destroy petal when painted, and take out assorted strain, guarantee the purity of kind; Begin yellow to all gathering in the crops kind of a ball before the blade yellow at the nethermost blade of tulip, promptly get the tulip seed balls that rejuvenation is bred.
Embodiment 4.A kind of rejuvenation and breeding method of tulip seed balls, its step is following,
(1) ball behind the tulip is carried out sorting, reject the seed ball that damaged and sick worm infringement is arranged, the seed ball sterilization back warehouse-in storage of Zhou Jing at 6-9 centimetre; The reserve temperature of seed ball is that 20 ℃, humidity are 72%, and regularly warehouse are ventilated;
(2) will be used for soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 30 days and plough deeply after, apply fertilizer and accomplish fluently the furrow face; Before the sowing seed ball is carried out disinfection and dries; , after planting water permeable with seed spheroblast body up during sowing to soil; After treating that soil moisture content reaches 72%, covering with plastic film;
(3) treat to throw off when unearthed back of seed spheroblast body and sprout are not also opened up leaf mulch film; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest behind the Zhan Ye, when petal begins to destroy petal when painted, and take out assorted strain, guarantee the purity of kind; Begin yellow to all gathering in the crops kind of a ball before the blade yellow at the nethermost blade of tulip, promptly get the tulip seed balls that rejuvenation is bred.
Embodiment 5.In the rejuvenation and breeding method of any one described tulip seed balls of embodiment 1-4, the spacing in the rows of sowing is 6 centimetres, and line-spacing is 15 centimetres.
Embodiment 6.In the rejuvenation and breeding method of any one described tulip seed balls of embodiment 1-4, the spacing in the rows of sowing is 15 centimetres, and line-spacing is 25 centimetres.
Embodiment 7.In the rejuvenation and breeding method of any one described tulip seed balls of embodiment 1-4, the spacing in the rows of sowing is 8 centimetres, and line-spacing is 20 centimetres.
Claims (3)
1. the rejuvenation and breeding method of a tulip seed balls, it is characterized in that: its step is following,
(1) ball behind the tulip is carried out sorting, reject the seed ball that damaged and sick worm infringement is arranged, the seed ball sterilization back warehouse-in storage of Zhou Jing at 6-9 centimetre; The reserve temperature of seed ball is that 16-22 ℃, humidity are 70-80%, and regularly warehouse are ventilated;
(2) will be used for soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 10-60 days and plough deeply after, apply fertilizer and accomplish fluently the furrow face; Before the sowing seed ball is carried out disinfection and dries; , after planting water permeable with seed spheroblast body up during sowing to soil; After treating that soil moisture content reaches 70-80%, covering with plastic film;
(3) treat to throw off when unearthed back of seed spheroblast body and sprout are not also opened up leaf mulch film; Carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest behind the Zhan Ye, when petal begins to destroy petal when painted, and take out assorted strain, guarantee the purity of kind; Begin yellow to all gathering in the crops kind of a ball before the blade yellow at the nethermost blade of tulip, promptly get the tulip seed balls that rejuvenation is bred.
2. the rejuvenation and breeding method of tulip seed balls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spacing in the rows of sowing is 6-15 centimetre, line-spacing is 15-25 centimetre.
3. the rejuvenation and breeding method of tulip seed balls according to claim 1 is characterized in that: will be used for the soil that the seed ball breeds prior to seeding in 15-30 days and plough deeply.
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| CN2009102648944A CN101874433B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
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| CN2009102648944A CN101874433B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls |
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| CN101874433B true CN101874433B (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102090249B (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-10-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for bulb scale in tulip |
| CN103518596B (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2016-01-20 | 谭伟兴 | Tulip anti-season cultivation technique |
| CN103404267B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-11 | 王江勇 | Tulip domestic bulb processing method and hydroponic method |
| CN103975735B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-02-10 | 谭国华 | A kind of tulip seed balls breeds rejuvenation production method |
| CN106376341B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-12-17 | 凌源市东远农贸科技发展有限责任公司 | propagation method for tulip retrovarietal ball |
| CN106856721A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of Frequency of Bulb In Tulip low temperature vernalization method |
| CN113924937A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-14 | 曲水县才纳乡国家现代农业示范区管理委员会 | Method for domesticating and planting tulip in plateau area |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1922967A (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2007-03-07 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Mulch film covering method for cut tulip blooming period regulation |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1922967A (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2007-03-07 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Mulch film covering method for cut tulip blooming period regulation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张爱霞.郁金香种球在苏北地区的复壮技术研究.《安徽农业通报》.2007,第13卷(第19期),238-239. * |
| 王生旭等.保护地栽培条件下郁金香生长发育与种球复壮的研究.《西北农业学报》.2007,第16卷(第6期),178-181. * |
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Application publication date: 20101103 Assignee: Lianyungang Zhenxing flower Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lianyungang Zhenxing Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014320000647 Denomination of invention: Rejuvenation and breeding method for tulip seed balls Granted publication date: 20120118 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140812 |
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Assignee: Lianyungang Zhenxing flower Co., Ltd. Assignor: Lianyungang Zhenxing Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: 2014320000647 Date of cancellation: 20160614 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160627 Address after: 222000 Haizhou Development Zone, Haizhou District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee after: LIANYUNGANG ZHONGHE FLOWER BULB CO., LTD. Address before: 222000, Lianyungang, Jiangsu province Sinpo District, South State Road revitalization flower garden, Wang Shengxu closed Patentee before: Lianyungang Zhenxing Industry Group Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 222000 Haizhou Development Zone, Haizhou District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee after: Jiangsu Zhonghe flowers Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 222000 Haizhou Development Zone, Haizhou District, Jiangsu, Lianyungang Patentee before: LIANYUNGANG ZHONGHE FLOWER BULB CO., LTD. |