CN101816333A - 脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，由下述重量比的原料制成：脱脂乳粉300-700kg，大豆蛋白粉100-300kg，精炼植物油180-350kg，低聚果糖30-200kg，聚葡萄糖50-160kg，亚硒酸钠300-600mg。制备方法：首先将脱脂乳粉用软化水稀释还原成液态后通过超滤膜过滤除去牛奶中的乳糖成份制成脱脂脱糖乳；然后按照上述比例在脱脂脱糖乳中添加大豆蛋白粉、精炼植物油、低聚果糖、聚葡萄糖、亚硒酸钠经均质后灭菌、真空浓缩、喷雾干燥制成。本发明在不破坏牛奶中其它营养成份的同时，将脱脂乳粉中的乳糖成份彻底分离脱除，同时添加对人体有益的微量元素和维生素以及膳食纤维后制成特殊营养乳制品，制备方法简单可行，生产成本低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
牛奶干物质中碳水化合物(乳糖)含量在40％以上，脂肪含量在25％以上。目前市场上与本发明相近似的产品有两种类型。一是无蔗糖型，俗称无糖奶粉。该类产品只是在生产加工产过程中不添加蔗糖等碳水化合物，但产品中本身含有大量的乳糖和饱和脂肪酸，并不适合糖尿病人食用。二是脱乳糖奶粉，该类产品采用超滤膜分离方式把牛奶(或其它奶类)中的乳糖脱除，但仍存在大量对糖尿病人不利的动物性脂肪(饱和脂肪酸)。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题：提供一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉及其制备方法，采用超滤膜技术除去脱脂乳粉中的乳糖成份，同时添加对人体有益的微量元素和维生素以及膳食纤维。既不会增加糖尿病人的血糖、血脂，又能保证人体必需的营养物质。使其成为对高血糖等人群既无副作用又能满足人体必需的营养成份的特殊营养乳制品。
发明的技术解决方案：
1、一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，由下述重量比的原料制成：脱脂乳粉300-700kg，大豆蛋白粉100-300kg，精炼植物油180-350kg，低聚果糖30-200kg，聚葡萄糖50-160kg，亚硒酸钠300-600mg。
所述脱脂乳粉的乳脂含量≤2％，乳糖含量≤55％，蛋白质含量≥30％；大豆蛋白粉的蛋白质含量≥90％。
所述配方中还可按下述重量比加入：碳酸钙7.5-18kg，硫酸亚铁300-500g，葡萄糖酸锌230-470kg，葡萄糖酸镁5-12kg，硫酸铜12-16g，维生素A 3-9kg，维生素E 30-70g，叶酸2-5g，维生素D3 63-125mg，维生素B1 6-15g，维生素B2 8-16g，维生素C 300-1000g。
2、一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉的制备方法：首先将脱脂乳粉用软化水稀释还原成液态后通过超滤膜过滤除去脱脂乳粉中的乳糖成份，使乳脂含量≤0.5％，乳糖含量≤0.5％，制成脱脂脱糖乳；然后按照上述比例在脱脂脱糖乳中添加大豆蛋白粉、精炼植物油、低聚果糖、聚葡萄糖、亚硒酸钠经均质后灭菌、真空浓缩、喷雾干燥制成脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉。
所述均质过程中还可按照上述比例加入碳酸钙、硫酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、葡萄糖酸镁、硫酸铜、维生素A、维生素E、叶酸、维生素D3、维生素B1、维生素B2及维生素C。
所述碳酸钙可用乳酸钙或葡萄糖酸钙代替。
所述葡萄糖酸锌可用无水硫酸锌代替。
所述葡萄糖酸镁可用碳酸镁或氧化镁或磷酸氢镁代替。
所述硫酸铜可用葡萄糖酸铜代替。
所述维生素A可用胡萝卜素代替。
本发明与现有技术相比具有的优点和效果：
1、本发明由于不含蔗糖、乳糖和奶油，减少了人体对乳糖、脂肪等热量的摄入，同时添加对人体有益的微量元素和维生素以及膳食纤维。既不会增加糖尿病人的血糖、血脂，又能保证人体必需的营养物质。使其真正成为“三高”患者、心脑血管病人及肥胖症、乳糖不耐受症人群以及爱美瘦身人群的最佳健康食品。使上述患者和人群放心饮用牛奶，达到预防疾病和强身健体的目的。
3、本发明采用先进的超滤膜技术，在不破坏牛奶中其它营养成份的同时，将脱脂乳粉中的乳糖成份彻底分离脱除，同时添加对人体有益的微量元素和维生素以及膳食纤维后制成特殊营养乳制品，制备方法简单可行，生产成本低。
具体实施方式
实施例一：
1、一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，由下述重量比的原料制成：脱脂乳粉700kg(其中干物质315kg)，大豆蛋白粉150kg，精炼植物油290kg(其中干物质261kg)，低聚果糖164kg(其中干物质90.2kg)，聚葡萄糖158kg，亚硒酸钠0.00045kg；碳酸钙16kg，硫酸亚铁0.4kg，葡萄糖酸锌0.35kg，葡萄糖酸镁8.5kg，硫酸铜0.014kg，维生素A 0.006kg，维生素E 0.05kg，叶酸0.0035kg，维生素D3 0.000094kg，维生素B1 0.0105kg，维生素B2 0.012kg，维生素C 0.45kg。
2、一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉的制备方法：首先将脱脂乳粉用软化水稀释还原成液态后通过超滤膜过滤除去牛奶中的乳糖成份，使乳脂含量≤0.5％，乳糖含量≤0.5％，制成脱脂脱糖乳；然后按照上述比例在脱脂脱糖乳中添加大豆蛋白粉、精炼植物油、低聚果糖、聚葡萄糖、亚硒酸钠、碳酸钙、硫酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、葡萄糖酸镁、硫酸铜、维生素A、维生素E、叶酸、维生素D3、维生素B1、维生素B2及维生素C，经均质后巴氏杀菌、真空浓缩、喷雾干燥制成脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉。
实施例二：一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，由下述重量比的原料制成：脱脂乳粉350kg(其中干物质157.5kg)，大豆蛋白粉280kg，精炼植物油180kg(其中干物质162kg)，低聚果糖60kg(其中干物质33kg)，聚葡萄糖100kg，亚硒酸钠0.0005kg；碳酸钙10.4kg，硫酸亚铁0.3kg，葡萄糖酸锌0.3kg，葡萄糖酸镁6.5kg，硫酸铜0.013kg，维生素A 0.004kg，维生素E 0.04kg，叶酸0.003kg，维生素D3 0.0000975kg，维生素B1 0.008kg，维生素B2 0.009kg，维生素C 0.3kg。
制备方法与实施例一相同。
实施例三：一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，由下述重量比的原料制成：脱脂乳粉500kg(其中干物质225kg)，大豆蛋白粉200kg，精炼植物油230kg(其中干物质207kg)，低聚果糖180kg(其中干物质99kg)，聚葡萄糖150kg，亚硒酸钠0.0006kg；碳酸钙16.4kg，硫酸亚铁0.5kg，葡萄糖酸锌0.45kg，葡萄糖酸镁11.5kg，硫酸铜0.015kg，维生素A 0.008kg，维生素E 0.06kg，叶酸0.005kg，维生素D3 0.00012kg，维生素B1 0.014kg，维生素B2 0.015kg，维生素C 0.95kg。
制备方法与实施例一相同。
上述实施例中所述脱脂乳粉的乳脂含量≤2％，乳糖含量≤55％，蛋白质含量≥30％；大豆蛋白粉的蛋白质含量≥90％。
所述亚硒酸钠中硒元素含量为46％。碳酸钙中钙元素含量为40％。硫酸亚铁中铁元素含量为20％。葡萄糖酸锌中锌元素含量为14.3％。葡萄糖酸镁中镁元素含量为5.9％。硫酸铜中铜元素含量为25％。
所述精炼植物油为玉米油或亚麻油。所述葡萄糖酸锌可用无水硫酸锌代替。所述葡萄糖酸镁可用碳酸镁或氧化镁或磷酸氢镁代替。所述硫酸铜可用葡萄糖酸铜代替。所述维生素A可用胡萝卜素代替。
Claims (7)
1.一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，其特征是所述奶粉由下述重量比的原料制成：脱脂乳粉300-700kg，大豆蛋白粉100-300kg，精炼植物油180-350kg，低聚果糖30-200kg，聚葡萄糖50-160kg，亚硒酸钠300-600mg。
2.根据权利要求1所述的脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，其特征是：所述脱脂乳粉的乳脂含量≤2％，乳糖含量≤55％，蛋白质含量≥30％；大豆蛋白粉的蛋白质含量≥90％。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，其特征是所述配方中还可按下述重量比加入：碳酸钙7.5-18kg，硫酸亚铁300-500g，葡萄糖酸锌230-470kg，葡萄糖酸镁5-12kg，硫酸铜12-16g，维生素A 3-9kg，维生素E 30-70kg，叶酸2-5g，维生素D363-125mg，维生素B16-15g，维生素B28-16g，维生素C 300-1000g。
4.根据权利要求3所述的脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉，其特征是：所述碳酸钙可用乳酸钙或葡萄糖酸钙代替，葡萄糖酸锌可用无水硫酸锌代替，葡萄糖酸镁可用碳酸镁或氧化镁或磷酸氢镁代替，硫酸铜可用葡萄糖酸铜代替，维生素A可用胡萝卜素代替。
5.一种脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉的制备方法，其特征是：首先将脱脂乳粉用软化水稀释还原成液态后通过超滤膜过滤除去牛奶中的乳糖成份，使乳脂含量达到0.3％以下，乳糖达到0.5％以下，制成脱脂脱糖乳；然后按照上述比例在脱脂脱糖乳中添加大豆蛋白粉、精炼植物油、低聚果糖、聚葡萄糖、亚硒酸钠经均质后灭菌、真空浓缩、喷雾干燥制成。
6.根据权利要求5所述的脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉的制备方法，其特征是：所述均质过程中还可按照上述比例加入碳酸钙、硫酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸锌、葡萄糖酸镁、硫酸铜、维生素A、维生素E、叶酸、维生素D3、维生素B1、维生素B6及维生素C。
7.根据权利要求6所述的脱脂脱糖营养配方奶粉的制备方法，其特征是：所述碳酸钙可用乳酸钙或葡萄糖酸钙代替，葡萄糖酸锌可用无水硫酸锌代替，葡萄糖酸镁可用碳酸镁或氧化镁或磷酸氢镁代替，硫酸铜可用葡萄糖酸铜代替，维生素A可用胡萝卜素代替。
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| CN107279296A (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | 杭州千岛湖康诺邦健康产品有限公司 | 一种适合糖尿病的配方食品及其制备方法 |
| CN112088941A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-18 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | 一种脱乳糖的乳制品及其制备方法 |
| CN113058313A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-02 | 新疆驼源生物科技有限公司 | 一种生产加工脱脂奶粉的过滤工艺 |
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| CN100515215C (zh) * | 2001-02-22 | 2009-07-22 | 李晓林 | 干吃奶粉及其制备方法 |
| CN1269414C (zh) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-08-16 | 石家庄三鹿集团股份有限公司 | 一种sod奶粉 |
| CN100418428C (zh) * | 2005-12-17 | 2008-09-17 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | 一种奶粉 |
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| CN112088941A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-18 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | 一种脱乳糖的乳制品及其制备方法 |
| CN113058313A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-02 | 新疆驼源生物科技有限公司 | 一种生产加工脱脂奶粉的过滤工艺 |
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