Background technology
Goat Milk is rich in high quality protein matter and aliphatic acid and several mineral materials such as albumin that health is played an important role, globulin, and bad syndrome patient has good health care and therapeutic action to nutrient absorption.Goat milk fat globule little (be merely milk 1/3), and be rich in be beneficial to that body directly utilizes in, the short chain unrighted acid, absorptivity is very high.In addition, abundant calcium constituent can help human body burning fat in the goat milk goods, promotes body to produce the enzyme of degraded fat.Research shows that the goat milk calcium content is higher by 15% than milk, and it is high 5 times to suckle than the people.Goat milk is rich in superoxide dismutase, and normal food has beauty functions, and has antianaphylactic function.The EGF that contains in the goat milk (EGF) when promoting epithelial cell growth, has repair to mucomembranous epithelial cells such as stomach, tracheae and skins; Can urge digestion again can tranquilizing and allaying excitement (because of containing cyclic nucleotide); But and enhancing body immunity, regulate the human body nutrient balance, improve sleep quality; The comfort cushioning characteristic of its meta-alkalescence also has the effect that promotes rehabilitation to diseases such as ephritis, tuberculosis and asthma, is infant, pregnant woman, old man and patient's excellent health products.
Probio (Probiotics) is meant that those are of value to host's microorganism through improving its host's intestinal microecology effect; Probio bacterial classification commonly used has Bifidobacterium (Bifidobateria), Bacillus acidi lactici and some streptococcus; Wherein, Bacillus acidi lactici is commonly used has lactobacillus acidophilus (Lactobicullus acidophilus), Lactobacillus casei (L.casei), lactobacillus bulgaricus (L.bulgaricus) etc.The probio bacterial classification that can be used for health food of China Ministry of Public Health approval at present has: lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, bifidobacterium bifidum, bifidobacterium infantis, bifidobacterium breve, bifidobacterium longum, blue and green Bifidobacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus etc.
Prebiotics (Prebiotics) is meant human body indigestion or heavy composition; Alternative growth and the activity that stimulates beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract of these compositions; Thereby the material to the host produces health effect is mainly functional oligose and a small amount of polysaccharide, like oligomeric maltose; Galactooligosaccharide, FOS, isomaltose, milk ketose, xylo-oligosaccharide, stachyose, raffinose, soyabean oligosaccharides, synanthrin etc.
Symphysis unit (synbiotics) is called Synbiotics again; Be to be microecologic regulator of new generation, with probio and prebiotics Combined application, it both can bring into play the physiological bacterial activity of probio; Optionally increase the quantity of probio again; Make probiotic action significantly lasting, resist disease jointly, safeguard the microecological balance of body.
Patent (CN100506055C) has been announced a kind of red date sheep milk powder and preparation method thereof, and the material of interpolation is an integration of drinking and medicinal herbs material red date.Horsepower etc. (horsepower, Han Xuelin, Xu Weirong. old development with goat milk powder. Food Science, 1993 (1): 26-30) reported a kind of old development, in goat milk powder, added vegetable oil, ferrous lactate, vitamin, carbohydrate etc. with goat milk powder.Yan Peifeng (research of probio Freeze Drying Technique and the application in active goat milk powder [D] thereof; Shaanxi Yang Ling: Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology; 2008) reported active probiotic goat milk powder process technology; Through dry pigmentation lactobacillus acidophilus is directly mixed with full-cream goat milk powder, do not relate to prebiotics and add the method in the degreasing goat milk powder to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who contains the synbiotic goat milk powder of probio and prebiotics simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
First: at first with processing probiotics bacterial mud after the probio activation, in probiotics bacterial mud, add the compound freeze drying protectant of identical weight then, in-40 ℃ of pre-freeze 8-12h, move to freeze drier freeze drying 20-24h again and obtain freeze-drying probiotics bacterial powder behind the mixing;
Second: raw material sheep breast after purification and standardization, if the full-cream goat milk powder of preparation symphysis unit directly carried out for the 3rd step, if prepare symphysis unit degreasing goat milk powder, is heated to 36-39 ℃ with raw material sheep breast and carries out degreasing, with fat content control<0.2%;
The 3rd: the second full-cream sheep breast that obtain of step or degreasing sheep breast reduced pressure to concentrate obtains the sheep breast that solid content reaches 42-50%;
Raw material sheep Ruzhong after concentrating obtains to contain the degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder of prebiotics through spray-drying after adding prebiotics, and sieves behind the cool to room temperature; Degreasing goat milk powder that contains prebiotics after will sieving again or full-cream goat milk powder mix with the probiotics bacterial powder under 2-6 ℃, aseptic condition and obtain synbiotic goat milk powder;
Or prebiotics mixed under aseptic condition with the probiotics bacterial powder; Cool to room temperature sieves and obtains degreasing goat milk powder or full-cream goat milk powder after raw material sheep after will concentrating the then breast spray-drying, mixed prebiotics and probiotics bacterial powder is directly joined in degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder process synbiotic goat milk powder;
Said prebiotics addition is by raw material sheep breast 1.5g-6.5g/ liter;
Said probiotics bacterial powder addition is by goat milk powder 1.0-10g/kg.
By the skimmed milk power of 30%-70%, the trehalose of 8%-20%, the glutamic acid of 1%-2%, the glycerine of 1%-2% and the pH of 20-50% are 6.5 citrate buffer solution composition to compound freeze drying protectant of the present invention by mass percentage.
Said probio is that bacterium powder viable count is 1.0 * 10
10-2.0 * 10
11The lactobacillus acidophilus of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-5.5 * 10
10The Lactobacillus casei of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-3.4 * 10
10The Lactobacillus plantarum of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-5.6 * 10
10The Lactobacillus rhamnosus of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-5.2 * 10
10The lactobacillus reuteri of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-4.0 * 10
10Cfu/g lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-6.0 * 10
10One or more mixtures in the bifidobacterium bifidum of cfu/g, bifidobacterium infantis, bifidobacterium breve, bifidobacterium longum, the blue and green Bifidobacterium.
The preparation of said probiotics bacterial mud is with the activation in the MRS fluid nutrient medium respectively of lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus reuteri or lactobacillus bulgaricus; And microscopy, survey OD value, confirm not have assorted bacterium, OD value>0.5 activation afterwards three times; Again it is inserted the 10L fermentation tank; 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture 24h, every separated 3-4h stirs once rotating speed 60 commentaries on classics/min in the incubation; Mixing time 2min obtains probiotics bacterial mud at 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min then.
Bifidobacterium bifidum, bifidobacterium infantis, bifidobacterium breve, bifidobacterium longum or blue and green Bifidobacterium are added Bifidobacterium quality 0.05% respectively in the MRS fluid nutrient medium cysteine is got in the preparation of said probiotics bacterial mud; And behind the microscopy, survey OD value>0.5 back activation three times it is inserted the 10L fermentation tank; And logical nitrogen is cultivated Bifidobacterium; And the cysteine salt of interpolation Bifidobacterium quality 0.05%; Through 24h cultivate the back 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min, acquisition probiotics bacterial mud.
The effect of invention
1) the present invention is added on condensed skimmed or the interpolation of full-cream sheep Ruzhong with prebiotics, helps prebiotics and is uniformly dispersed;
2) probio is adopted the desivac preparation, and has added freeze drying protectant, and viable count is high, and bacterial classification is 10
10More than the cfu/g;
3) through in goat milk powder, adding prebiotics, probio also there is protective effect, can improves the survival rate of probio.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
First: at first with processing probiotics bacterial mud after the probio activation, in probiotics bacterial mud, add the compound freeze drying protectant of identical weight then, in-40 ℃ of pre-freeze 8h, move to freeze drier freeze drying 20-24h again and obtain freeze-drying probiotics bacterial powder behind the mixing;
Wherein, compound freeze drying protectant is by mass percentage by 30% skimmed milk power, and 20% trehalose, 2% glutamic acid, 1% glycerine and 47% pH are that 6.5 citrate buffer solution is formed;
The preparation of probiotics bacterial mud is to be 1.0 * 10 with bacterium powder viable count
10-2.0 * 10
11The activation in the MRS fluid nutrient medium of the lactobacillus acidophilus of cfu/g, and microscopy, survey OD value confirm not have assorted bacterium; Activation is three times behind OD value>0.5, again it is inserted 10L fermentation tank, 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture 24h; Every separated 3-4h stirs once in the incubation; Rotating speed 60 commentaries on classics/min, mixing time 2min obtains probiotics bacterial mud at 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min then.
Second: raw material sheep breast after purification and standardization, if the full-cream goat milk powder of preparation symphysis unit directly carried out for the 3rd step, if prepare symphysis unit degreasing goat milk powder, is heated to 36-39 ℃ with raw material sheep breast and carries out degreasing, with fat content control<0.2%;
The 3rd: the second full-cream sheep breast that obtain of step or degreasing sheep breast reduced pressure to concentrate to be made solid content reach 42-50% to obtain raw material sheep breast;
Raw material sheep Ruzhong after concentrating obtains to contain the degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder of prebiotics through spray-drying after adding prebiotics, and sieves behind the cool to room temperature; Degreasing goat milk powder that contains prebiotics after will sieving again or full-cream goat milk powder mix with the probiotics bacterial powder under 2-6 ℃, aseptic condition and obtain synbiotic goat milk powder;
Said prebiotics addition is by raw material sheep breast 1.5g/ liter;
Said probiotics bacterial powder addition is by goat milk powder 1.0g/kg.
Embodiment 2:
First: at first with processing probiotics bacterial mud after the probio activation, in probiotics bacterial mud, add the compound freeze drying protectant of identical weight then, in-40 ℃ of pre-freeze 8h, move to freeze drier freeze drying 20-24h again and obtain freeze-drying probiotics bacterial powder behind the mixing;
Wherein, compound freeze drying protectant is by mass percentage by 70% skimmed milk power, and 8% trehalose, 1% glutamic acid, 1% glycerine and 20% pH are that 6.5 citrate buffer solution is formed;
The preparation of probiotics bacterial mud is to be 1.0 * 10 with bacterium powder viable count
10-5.5 * 10
10The Lactobacillus casei of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-3.4 * 10
10The Lactobacillus plantarum of cfu/g is activation in the MRS fluid nutrient medium respectively, and microscopy, survey OD value, confirms not have assorted bacterium; Activation is three times behind OD value>0.5, again it is inserted 10L fermentation tank, 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture 24h; Every separated 3-4h stirs once in the incubation; Rotating speed 60 commentaries on classics/mmin, mixing time 2min obtains probiotics bacterial mud at 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min then.
Second: raw material sheep breast after purification and standardization, if the full-cream goat milk powder of preparation symphysis unit directly carried out for the 3rd step, if prepare symphysis unit degreasing goat milk powder, is heated to 36-39 ℃ with raw material sheep breast and carries out degreasing, with fat content control<0.2%;
The 3rd: the second full-cream sheep breast that obtain of step or degreasing sheep breast reduced pressure to concentrate to be made solid content reach 42-50% to obtain raw material sheep breast;
Raw material sheep Ruzhong after concentrating obtains to contain the degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder of prebiotics through spray-drying after adding prebiotics, and sieves behind the cool to room temperature; Degreasing goat milk powder that contains prebiotics after will sieving again or full-cream goat milk powder mix with the probiotics bacterial powder under 2-6 ℃, aseptic condition and obtain synbiotic goat milk powder;
Said prebiotics addition is by raw material sheep breast 2.5g/ liter;
Said probiotics bacterial powder addition is by goat milk powder 3g/kg.
Embodiment 3:
First: at first with processing probiotics bacterial mud after the probio activation, in probiotics bacterial mud, add the compound freeze drying protectant of identical weight then, in-40 ℃ of pre-freeze 8h, move to freeze drier freeze drying 20-24h again and obtain freeze-drying probiotics bacterial powder behind the mixing;
Wherein, compound freeze drying protectant is by mass percentage by 50% skimmed milk power, and 10% trehalose, 1.5% glutamic acid, 1.5% glycerine and 37% pH are that 6.5 citrate buffer solution is formed;
The preparation of probiotics bacterial mud is to be 1.0 * 10 with bacterium powder viable count
10-5.6 * 10
10The Lactobacillus rhamnosus of cfu/g, bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-5.2 * 10
10The lactobacillus reuteri of cfu/g and bacterium powder viable count are 1.0 * 10
10-4.0 * 10
10The cfu/g lactobacillus bulgaricus is activation in the MRS fluid nutrient medium respectively, and microscopy, survey OD value, confirms not have assorted bacterium; Activation is three times behind OD value>0.5, again it is inserted 10L fermentation tank, 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture 24h; Every separated 3-4h stirs once in the incubation; Rotating speed 60 commentaries on classics/mmin, mixing time 2min obtains probiotics bacterial mud at 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min then.
Second: raw material sheep breast after purification and standardization, if the full-cream goat milk powder of preparation symphysis unit directly carried out for the 3rd step, if prepare symphysis unit degreasing goat milk powder, is heated to 36-39 ℃ with raw material sheep breast and carries out degreasing, with fat content control<0.2%;
The 3rd: the second full-cream sheep breast that obtain of step or degreasing sheep breast reduced pressure to concentrate to be made solid content reach 42-50% to obtain raw material sheep breast;
Raw material sheep Ruzhong after concentrating obtains to contain the degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder of prebiotics through spray-drying after adding prebiotics, and sieves behind the cool to room temperature; Degreasing goat milk powder that contains prebiotics after will sieving again or full-cream goat milk powder mix with the probiotics bacterial powder under 2-6 ℃, aseptic condition and obtain synbiotic goat milk powder;
Said prebiotics addition is by raw material sheep breast 4g/ liter;
Said probiotics bacterial powder addition is by goat milk powder 5g/kg.
Embodiment 4:
First: at first with processing probiotics bacterial mud after the probio activation, in probiotics bacterial mud, add the compound freeze drying protectant of identical weight then, in-40 ℃ of pre-freeze 8h, move to freeze drier freeze drying 20-24h again and obtain freeze-drying probiotics bacterial powder behind the mixing;
Wherein, compound freeze drying protectant is by mass percentage by 40% skimmed milk power, and 15% trehalose, 1% glutamic acid, 2% glycerine and 42% pH are that 6.5 citrate buffer solution is formed;
It is 1.0 * 10 that bacterium powder viable count is adopted in the preparation of probiotics bacterial mud
10-6.0 * 10
10The bifidobacterium bifidum of cfu/g adds the cysteine of its quality 0.05% in the MRS fluid nutrient medium; And behind the microscopy, survey OD value>0.5 back activation three times it is inserted the 10L fermentation tank; And logical nitrogen is cultivated Bifidobacterium; And add the cysteine salt of Bifidobacterium quality 0.05%, through 24h cultivate the back 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min, acquisition probiotics bacterial mud.
Second: raw material sheep breast after purification and standardization, if the full-cream goat milk powder of preparation symphysis unit directly carried out for the 3rd step, if prepare symphysis unit degreasing goat milk powder, is heated to 36-39 ℃ with raw material sheep breast and carries out degreasing, with fat content control<0.2%;
The 3rd: the second full-cream sheep breast that obtain of step or degreasing sheep breast reduced pressure to concentrate to be made solid content reach 42-50% to obtain raw material sheep breast;
Prebiotics is mixed under aseptic condition with the probiotics bacterial powder; Cool to room temperature sieves and obtains degreasing goat milk powder or full-cream goat milk powder after raw material sheep after will concentrating the then breast spray-drying, mixed prebiotics and probiotics bacterial powder is directly joined in degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder process synbiotic goat milk powder;
Said prebiotics addition is by raw material sheep breast 6.5g/ liter;
Said probiotics bacterial powder addition is by goat milk powder 10g/kg.
Embodiment 5:
First: at first with processing probiotics bacterial mud after the probio activation, in probiotics bacterial mud, add the compound freeze drying protectant of identical weight then, in-40 ℃ of pre-freeze 8h, move to freeze drier freeze drying 20-24h again and obtain freeze-drying probiotics bacterial powder behind the mixing;
Wherein, compound freeze drying protectant is by mass percentage by 35% skimmed milk power, and 13% trehalose, 1% glutamic acid, 1% glycerine and 50% pH are that 6.5 citrate buffer solution is formed;
It is 1.0 * 10 that bacterium powder viable count is adopted in the preparation of probiotics bacterial mud
10-6.0 * 10
10The bifidobacterium infantis of cfu/g and bifidobacterium breve add the cysteine of its quality 0.05% respectively in the MRS fluid nutrient medium; And behind the microscopy, survey OD value>0.5 back activation three times it is inserted the 10L fermentation tank; And logical nitrogen is cultivated Bifidobacterium; And add the cysteine salt of Bifidobacterium quality 0.05%, through 24h cultivate the back 20 ℃ with the centrifugal 15min of 6000 commentaries on classics/min, acquisition probiotics bacterial mud.
Second: raw material sheep breast after purification and standardization, if the full-cream goat milk powder of preparation symphysis unit directly carried out for the 3rd step, if prepare symphysis unit degreasing goat milk powder, is heated to 36-39 ℃ with raw material sheep breast and carries out degreasing, with fat content control<0.2%;
The 3rd: the second full-cream sheep breast that obtain of step or degreasing sheep breast reduced pressure to concentrate to be made solid content reach 42-50% to obtain raw material sheep breast;
Or prebiotics mixed under aseptic condition with the probiotics bacterial powder; Cool to room temperature sieves and obtains degreasing goat milk powder or full-cream goat milk powder after raw material sheep after will concentrating the then breast spray-drying, mixed prebiotics and probiotics bacterial powder is directly joined in degreasing goat milk powder or the full-cream goat milk powder process synbiotic goat milk powder;
Said prebiotics addition is by raw material sheep breast 5g/ liter;
Said probiotics bacterial powder addition is by goat milk powder 8g/kg.
Scope of the present invention does not receive the restriction of said specific embodiments, and only as the single example of illustrating each side of the present invention, the scope of the invention also comprises the method and the component of functional equivalent to said embodiment.Those skilled in the art still can make various improvement and conversion to the present invention under the prerequisite that does not break away from the claim limited range, improvement of being done and conversion still belong to protection scope of the present invention.