CN101787598A - Phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn and production process thereof - Google Patents
Phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn and a production process thereof. The components of the blended yarn comprise outlast fiber and cotton fiber, wherein the weight ratio of the outlast fiber is 10-50 percent, and the weight ratio of the cotton fiber is 50 percent. The production process of the blended yarn comprises the following steps in sequence: dyeing loose hair, mixing hair, shredding, blowing to form roller, carding, primary drawing, intermediate drawing, final drawing, roving, spinning and winding. Due to the blending of other types of fiber for spinning, the invention can solve the problem that the pure phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber can not easily form the yarn, improve the service performance of the fabric, simultaneously reduce the cost, and increase the added value of the product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blended yarn and production method thereof, specifically is a kind of phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn and production technology thereof with temperature adjustment function, belongs to the weaving production technical field.
Background technology
Phase-change material PCM (phase change materials) is that a kind of material phase of utilizing changes the chemical material that carries out energy storage and exoergic.Since the thirties in 20th century; particularly be subjected to the influence of the energy crisis eighties, the basic theory of phase-change thermal storage (LTES) and application technical research emerge rapidly and are constantly developed in American-European developed country (as the U.S., Britain, Canada, Japan, Germany etc.).Interpenetrate and the scientific and technological fast development in fields such as material science, solar energy, space technology and Engineering Thermophysics is that condition has been created in phase-change thermal storage research and application, and phase-change material is in the application in textile garment field, particularly have aspect the temperature adjustment function textiles application also more and more widely, also more and more deep to the research of this respect.At present, the phase-changing and temperature-regulating fabric is widely used in outdoor clothes, underwear, sweater, shirt, cap, gloves and bedding etc.
Early 1970s, Hansen.R.H is dissolved into the gas of CO2 and so on earlier in all kinds of solvents, utilizes specific process that hollow space is sealed, make the fiber hollow space gas generation solution-airs such as CO2 (Gu) change mutually, reach the purpose of insulation with this.But be only applicable to the lower situation of temperature, and gas is easy to overflow in the process of fabric processing, makes fabric lose temperature adjustment function from fiber.
Phase early 1980s, the inorganic salts (sodium sulphate, calcium chloride, strontium chloride etc.) that people such as the breadboard Vigo in United States Department of Agriculture south will have a crystallization water is filled into the hollow space of doughnut, the purpose of utilizing fusion that the phase transformation hydrated salt at room temperature takes place and crystallization to reach heat absorption and heat release, thereby adjusting temperature.But the inorganic salts of doughnut inside the time have the heat release of suction function in beginning, but repeatedly after the heating and cooling, inorganic salts just lose the crystallization water and separate out from fiber.Afterwards, people such as Vigo also with the crystallizable polyethylene glycol envelope of normal temperature people doughnut inside, after this fiber circulates through 150 heating and cooling, still had the heat release of suction function.But, be difficult to avoid fiber surface to speckle with polyethylene glycol, so the promotional value of industrialization is also very little because the diameter of doughnut is thicker.
20th century the mid-80, TRDC (triangle research ﹠amp; Development company) company is sealed in phase-change material in the microcapsules, develops to have the microcapsules of inhaling the heat release function.People such as contemporaneity Vigo make the homogeneous aqueous solution after crosslinking agents such as the polyethylene glycol of 500-8000 and DMDHEU and catalyst are mixed together, again cotton, polyester-cotton blend and wool fabric etc. are flooded in solution, roll press for extracting juice, dry, soap, about 50% the fabric that obtains increasing weight, test finds that this kind fabric has tangible suction exothermal effect in 0-50 ℃ of scope.
The beginning of the nineties, Japan ester company adopts spin processes directly low temperature phase change material such as paraffin to be spinned at fibrous inside, and carries out epoxy resin at fiber surface and handle, and this fiber is in heating and cooling process, paraffin fusion heat absorption, crystallization heat release make this fiber have the effect of heat absorption, heat release.
U.S. TRDC company was in the microcapsules of 1.0～10.0 μ m by the paraffin class hydrocarbon is sealed people's diameter in 1993, make fiber with the polymer solution spinning then with reversible accumulation of heat characteristics, also there is company to add phase-change microcapsule to fabric face by the mode of coating, improves the heat insulating ability of fabric with this.
During the Gulf War, the jacket (PECS) that the development of U.S. TRDC company has long-acting cooling function.The researcher is sealed in the various pockets by the small phase-change material with diameter 3～100 μ m and is fixed on the jacket, has obtained suction, thermal discharge outstanding effect temperature-regulation garment.The PECS clothes of lightweight can make in the clothes temperature remain on 26 ℃ to reach 2-3h, and reinforced PECS clothes can make in the clothes temperature remain on 26 ℃ to reach 3h.
1998, U.S. TRDC company will carry out fusion method spinning test through the microcapsules of modification, make the polypropylene fiber that contains 3% (weight) phase-change material micro-capsule, and fiber is tested, and the result shows that this fiber has the adjustment ability.
China begins the research work of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment textiles from early 1990s, functional fibre research institute of Tianjin University of Technology took to the research and development of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment fiber from 1993, to being that raw material carries out melt composite spinning and makes the fiber with temp regulating function and carried out series of studies with polyethylene terephthalate one polyethyleneglycol block copolymer, aliphatic polyester, polyethylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol.The horse twilight associate professor of College of Material Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic Univ. adds phase-change material polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the fabric to crosslinking method, and the heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment performance of the fabric after the arrangement is studied.
1997, Tianjin University of Technology furtherd investigate the melt composite spinning technology, had developed phase change material content more than 16%, and monofilament linear density is the heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment fiber of 5dtex.2000, Tianjin University of Technology is evenly mixed a certain amount of temperature adjustment microcapsules with adhesive, defoamer, on textile and wash/COTTON FABRIC, carry out top finish, its heat of transformation can reach 40J/g after measured, thermal resistance value is also brought up to 0.245CLO from original 0.207CLO, but gas permeability descends after putting in order, and physical and mechanical properties is also influenced.Phase-change material micro-capsule content has reached 20Wt% in the melt-spun fibre of the Zhang Xingxiang of Tianjin University of Technology development, can keep the inner temperature to be lower than 30 ℃ after tested under 38 ℃ temperature and reach 25h, has tried out at present in my military flying suit and ventilation clothing etc.
2003, the medical cooling clothes of equality people development in the third of the twelve Earthly Branches were opened by Tsing-Hua University, and by making a plurality of pockets that are used to adorn the cooling bag on the clothes, and each pocket all seals.To lower the temperature during use in the packed pocket of obeying of going into to lower the temperature, and utilize latent heat of phase change to lower the temperature.
The phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber can purely spin, also can with all kinds of fiber blends such as cotton, cashmere, mulberry silk, polyvinyl, terylene; Both can be woven, also can be knitting.At present, the phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber adopts and adopts two kinds of fiber blends mostly is main, less to the research of tricomponent fibre blending.The phase-changing and temperature-regulating fabric adopts coating mostly and implants form in the corpus fibrosum, does not wash yet coated fabric is water-fast, easily drops, and fabric is thick and heavy sultry, wiriness, and gas permeability is poor, is unfavorable for that human body wears for a long time; The phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber is to be the Outlast fiber of matrix with acrylic fibers again, and its cross section is thicker, and is bigger than resistance, and cohesive force is poor, and electrostatic phenomenon can appear in spinning process, and these characteristics have had a strong impact on carrying out smoothly of spinning processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be overcome deficiency of the prior art and provide a kind of by with the spinning of other mixed with fibers, can improve the wearability of the big problem of simple phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber resultant yarn difficulty, raising fabric, can reduce cost again simultaneously, improve the phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn and the production technology thereof of added value of product.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above employing is: this phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise outlast fiber and cotton fiber in its component, described outlast fibre weight ratio is 10%～50%, and the cotton fiber part by weight is 50%.
Also comprise mercerized wool or moisture absorption sweat-releasing terylene fiber in the component of the present invention, mercerized wool part by weight 10%～40%, moisture absorption sweat-releasing terylene fibre weight ratio is 10%～40%.The present invention adopts the mode of fiber blend, the outlast fiber that adopts is that the phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber is to be the short-staple of matrix with acrylic fibers, easing characteristic based on underwear and woolens series products, select cotton, wool etc. natural fibre blended, the characteristic of temperature-regulating fiber can be fully promoted, the metastatic rule of temperature-regulating fiber can be effectively controlled.From spinnability, select for use the practicality of three ratio of components, two components bigger, also can make Technical Reference for the three components spinning of other types, adopt hygroscopic fibre mainly to consider underwear product moisture absorption and wearability, the temperature adjustment and the moisture sorption effect of final this component yarn of test shows are more satisfactory.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above still is: a kind of production technology of phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn may further comprise the steps successively: flock dyeing, and hair, shredding, the blowing rolling, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, one drafting, two road draftings, three road draftings, rove, spun yarn and winder, its characteristics are: described and hair at first mixes various fibers in spinning ratio in the process, feeds the people the enterprising pedestrian worker of mixing willow; Next with fiber opening, adds moisture according to the regain of fiber with mixing willow; Then in quantitative water, slowly pour into and crude oil on one side if contain mercerized wool in the component, stir on one side, carry out emulsification, with the crude oil consumption be the 5-8 ‰ of mercerized wool weight, after treating that emulsification is mixed well, slowly pour antistatic additive again into and stir while pour into, make it reach evenly till, the antistatic additive consumption is the 5-10 ‰ of mercerized wool;
In described shredding and the blowing rolling process, wrap up lap, cotton rolling quantity 300g/m, lap fixed length 30m, each hired roughneck of speed 350-450r/min with nylon cloth;
In the described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning process, adopt the chemical fibre special Card Clothing, weight of card sliver 16g/5m, doffer's rotating speed 11r/min, cylinder rotating speed 380r/min, licker-in rotating speed 1800r/min, cylinder and cover plate space and are 12mm, 10mm, 8mm, 6mm and 8mm; Licker-in and the cylinder 12mm that spaces, cylinder and the doffer 5mm that spaces;
In the described multiple tracks drafting process, under the prerequisite that guarantees normal drawing-off, before, during and after roller upper glue roller pressurization scope be 200-300N, rubber roll carries out antistatic to be handled, its back zone drafting multiple of slubbing drafting is 1-3, and the back zone drafting multiple of the second road drafting is 2-4, and the proparea drafting multiple is 5-8, the back zone drafting multiple of the 3rd road drafting is 2-4, and the proparea drafting multiple is 5-9;
Front roller speed is 180r/min in the described rove process, and twist factor 50 is done quantitative 2.25g/5m, preceding shelves roller pressurization 340N, roller gauge 22mm * 35mm, 10 times of back area drafts, 25 ℃ of workshop temperature, relative humidity 80%;
Shelves pressurization 270N before in the described spun yarn process, spun yarn spindle speed 6500r/min, roller gauge 22mm * 23mm, back zone drafting multiple 1.35, front roller speed 165r/min, 25 ℃ of workshop temperature, relative humidity 75%.The present invention adopts the mode of fiber blend, mainly aspects such as phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn processing technology is studied.The Outlast fiber that the present invention adopts is to be the short-staple of matrix with acrylic fibers, its cross section is thicker, bigger than resistance, cohesive force is poor, spinning process is prone to electrostatic phenomenon, and the problem that fiber exists microcapsules to be extruded in process such as a minute comb, drawing-off to break, these characteristics have had a strong impact on carrying out smoothly of spinning processing, easily cause comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning slivering difficulty, sliver is fluffy, easily twine roller when doubling, rove, spun yarn, around problems such as rubber rolls.Because little, the fiber fluffy of Outlast fibre density, unit mass volume are bigger, the resultant yarn difficulty is big, the spinning fineness has significant limitation, especially the yarn difficulty of spinning the ramuscule number is big especially, therefore quantitatively want light partially design in each spinning process, grasp less than normal is also wanted in fixed length grasp less than normal, rove, spun yarn-winding pitch and radial density.Blending technological parameter, fibre migration rule and blending ratio size have influenced the thermoregulation effect of fabric to a great extent.The present invention makes the Outlast fiber be tending towards being distributed in the top layer of yarn by selecting fiber species, fineness, length and content.When Outlast fiber content 40%, can significantly be distributed in the surface of yarn, reduce or increase its content and then be tending towards the internal layer transfer again.Can adjust the Outlast fiber content according to actual needs, make microcapsules be in time top layer, so both guarantee thermoregulation effect, reduce breaking of microcapsules again, generally proper with 30%-40%.Make the Outlast fiber be tending towards being distributed in the top layer of yarn as far as possible, reduce breaking of microcapsules as far as possible.Changed and utilized coating process to make fabric have the method for temperature adjustment in the past, improved the style of fabric to a certain extent, Outlast fiber and other fiber blends, improved the coated fabric wiriness, repeatability is poor, and is airtight, not water-fast washing, heavy shortcoming such as sultry.Also make full use of simultaneously the good characteristic of other fibers, remedied the shortcoming of Outlast fiber resultant yarn difficulty.
Processing procedure to cotton fiber in the flock dyeing of the present invention is: earlier dye liquor is warming up to 70 ℃, adds REACTIVE DYES, be incubated after 30 minutes, add glauber salt, soda ash, be incubated 30 minutes, go out cylinder after rinsing well; Processing procedure to the Outlast fiber is: earlier dye liquor is warming up to 100 ℃, adds cation dyes, be incubated after 30 minutes, with 40 ℃～45 ℃ washings, go out cylinder after rinsing well.
Groove drum speed is controlled at 800r/min in the winder process of the present invention.The winder excessive velocities increases the blended yarn filoplume easily, so when considering output, suitably reduce groove drum speed, is beneficial to the control filoplume.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: by spinning with other mixed with fibers, can improve the wearability of the big problem of simple phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber resultant yarn difficulty, raising fabric, can reduce cost again simultaneously, improve value-added content of product.The phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber is a kind of functional fiber with bidirectional temp regulation, and its fabric can provide environment in the comparatively comfortable clothes for human body.The production method of temperature adjustment class textiles has doughnut completion method, fabric coating method and microcapsule method.Hollow method phase-change material leaks easily, and spin, knit, to dye difficulty of processing big, the sultry heaviness of coating fabric, poor, the wiriness of gas permeability.Phase-change microcapsule can be solved the problem that above-mentioned two kinds of methods occur with the spinning solution melt spinning, and can improve the wearability of fabric to a certain extent.
What the present invention adopted is the acrylic fibers type phase-changing and temperature-regulating fiber that U.S. Outlast company produces, and this fiber belongs to cotton type lustrous fibre, and cross section is thicker, and is bigger than resistance, easily produces static, and fibre cohesion is little, these properties influence Products Development and application.By spinning, can improve the big problem of simple temperature-regulating fiber resultant yarn difficulty with other mixed with fibers.By selecting suitable fiber blend ratio and spinning process spinning phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn for use, control thermoregulation effect by control temperature-regulating fiber content, can improve resultant yarn and wearability again simultaneously, also can suitably control cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a technological process of production schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Cotton, mercerized wool, Outlast fiber, hygroscopic fibre blending, each fibrous raw material structural behaviour difference is big, and for reaching desired blended yarn quality, the present invention adopts the semiworsted spinning system to spin.Its basic technology pattern is: preceding road is slubbing and carding machine and drawing frame hair equipment, cotton spinning, and the Speed frames of slubbing, the fine spining machine of cotton spinning, back road are spinning winder, doubling, double twisting equipment.Half spinning blended yarn has the fluffy sense of worsted spinning fineness and careless wool spinning.Its technological process following (unit type) for using in the bracket:
Flock dyeing → and hair (BC262) → shredding (FA100) → blowing rolling (A035C; FA046; A176E; The A045B combination) → comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning (A186H) → one drafting (FA304) → two road drafting (FA304) → three road drafting (FA304) → rove (A454E) → spun yarn (EJM128K) → winder (Italian Savio ORION.M type).
Wear operating position in conjunction with Material Characteristics, enterprise's production cost and reality, we determine that the Outlast fiber is 50% the most at high proportion, and concrete fiber blend is than as shown in table 1.
Table 1 blended yarn fiber content
Specific embodiment is as follows:
(1) flock dyeing
Cotton fiber: dye liquor is warming up to 70 ℃, adds REACTIVE DYES, is incubated after 30 minutes, adds glauber salt, soda ash, is incubated 30 minutes, goes out cylinder after rinsing well.
The Outlast fiber: dye liquor is warming up to 100 ℃, adds cation dyes, is incubated after 30 minutes, with 40 ℃～45 ℃ washings, goes out cylinder after rinsing well.
Mercerized wool and hygroscopic fibre terylene do not dye with former white.
(2) wool blending step
Mixed for multicomponent fibre, before mixed, need each component fibre is carried out pre-shredding.Because the Outlast fiber is to be carrier with acrylic fibers, spinning process is prone to electrostatic phenomenon, for improving its spinnability, must be before spinning the Outlast fiber be carried out fully pre-loose humidification, adds preliminary treatment such as antistatic additive, for guaranteeing carrying out smoothly and also need adding certain profit during hair of spinning process.
Wool blending step is: pre-shredding → and hair → refueling water.For the heterogeneity fibrous raw material, because fibre structure performance and sneak into the ratio difference, the amount that adds profit also should be different.Concrete operations: at first, mix, feed the people the enterprising pedestrian worker of mixing willow in spinning ratio; Secondly, with fiber opening, add moisture with mixing willow according to the regain of fiber; Then, to containing the many fibers of wool composition,,, carry out emulsification Yi Bian stir Yi Bian in quantitative water, slowly pour into and crude oil, treat that emulsification is mixed well after, slowly pour antistatic additive again into and stir while pour into, make its reach even till.With the 5-8 ‰ of the general relative fibre weight of crude oil consumption, the 5-10 ‰ of the general relative fibre weight of antistatic additive consumption.
(3) opening and cleaning step
Opening and cleaning step adopts the technological principle of " short flow process, many combs be few beats, jogging speed, duty are grabbed less and grabbed, polyhybird ".For beating, reduce fibre damage with comb, prevent microcapsules rupture.In addition, also need to wrap up lap, prevent antistatic finish volatilization with nylon cloth.Main technologic parameters: cotton rolling quantity 300g/m, lap fixed length 30m suitably reduces each hired roughneck of speed simultaneously, and generally each hired roughneck of speed is 350-450r/min.
(4) carding step
In order to reduce fibre damage, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning adopt " light partially quantitatively, jogging speed, small tension receiving coil, in space, gently pressurize " technological principle.Quantitatively too gently waft easily web, mashed limit, broken hole, too heavy stifled easily circle bar dish; The overweight microcapsules rupture that easily makes, stifled horn mouth excessively easily pressurize.In addition, must adopt the chemical fibre special Card Clothing to prevent microcapsules rupture in the branch comb process.Main technologic parameters: weight of card sliver 16g/5m; Doffer's rotating speed 11r/min cylinder rotating speed 380r/min; Licker-in rotating speed 1800r/min cylinder～cover plate spaces 12,10,8,6,8mm; Licker-in and the cylinder 12mm that spaces; Cylinder and the doffer 5mm that spaces.
(5) mixing in doubling step
For preventing microcapsules rupture in the drafting process, under the prerequisite that guarantees normal drawing-off, before, during and after roller upper glue roller pressurization scope be 200-300N, rubber roll carries out antistatic to be handled, speed grasp on the low side is to prevent to twine rubber roll.For eliminating fibre hook, improving the straightening of fibers degree, make fiber alignment neat, the back zone drafting multiple that slubbing and strip adoption are bigger; For obtaining bar evenness preferably, the technological principle of second, third road and strip adoption " back zone drafting multiple is less, proparea drawing-off bigger ".General its back zone drafting multiple of slubbing drafting is 1-3, and the back zone drafting multiple of the second road drafting is 2-4, and the proparea drafting multiple is 5-8, and the back zone drafting multiple of the 3rd road drafting is 2-4, and the proparea drafting multiple is 5-9; Main technologic parameters sees Table 2.
The technological parameter of table 2 mixing in doubling step
(6) rove operation
The Outlast fiber fluffy, bulk density is little, between fiber obvolvent poor, rove production difficulty is bigger.Be to guarantee roving yarn quality, should select bigger twist factor, less ingot speed and back zone drafting multiple for use, the axial density of rove, radial density are set grasp less than normal.In addition, for fear of microcapsules rupture, the pressurization of rove roller should be selected the lightest shelves for use.Main technologic parameters: front roller speed 180r/min, twist factor 50 is done quantitative 2.25g/5m, preceding shelves roller pressurization 340N, roller gauge 22mm * 35mm, 10 times of back area drafts, 25 ℃ of workshop temperature, relative humidity 80%.
(7) spinning process
Because Outlast dimension is fluffy, wayward, for effective controlling fiber, improves bar evenness, except that reasonable apolegamy draw zone technological parameter, also to suitably increases up and down apron thickness and use automatic tension cradle { 4} instead.Main technologic parameters: preceding shelves pressurization 270N, spun yarn spindle speed 6500r/min, roller gauge 22mm * 23mm, back zone drafting multiple 1.35, front roller speed 165r/min, 25 ℃ of workshop temperature, relative humidity 75%.
(8) winding procedure
Adopt Italian Savio ORION.M type automatic winder, groove drum speed is controlled at 800r/min, and the winder excessive velocities increases the blended yarn filoplume easily, so when considering output, suitably reduce groove drum speed, is beneficial to the control filoplume.
Though the present invention with embodiment openly as above; but it is not in order to limit protection scope of the present invention; any technical staff who is familiar with this technology, change and the retouching done in not breaking away from design of the present invention and scope all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise outlast fiber and cotton fiber in its component, described outlast fibre weight ratio is 10%～50%, and the cotton fiber part by weight is 50%.
2. phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise mercerized wool or moisture absorption sweat-releasing terylene fiber in the component, and mercerized wool part by weight 10%～40%, moisture absorption sweat-releasing terylene fibre weight ratio is 10%～40%.
3. the production technology of a phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn, may further comprise the steps successively: flock dyeing, and hair, shredding, blowing rolling, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, one drafting, two road draftings, three road draftings, rove, spun yarn and winder, it is characterized in that: described and hair at first mixes various fibers in spinning ratio in the process, feeds the people the enterprising pedestrian worker of mixing willow, secondly with mixing willow with fiber opening, regain according to fiber is added moisture, in the component if containing mercerized wool then need be in quantitative water slowly pour into and crude oil on one side, on one side stir and carry out emulsification and the crude oil consumption is the 5-8 ‰ of mercerized wool weight, after treating that emulsification is mixed well, slowly pour antistatic additive again into and stir while pour into, make it reach evenly till, the antistatic additive consumption is the 5-10 ‰ of mercerized wool;
In described shredding and the blowing rolling process, wrap up lap, cotton rolling quantity 300g/m, lap fixed length 30m, each hired roughneck of speed 350-450r/min with nylon cloth;
In the described comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning process, adopt the chemical fibre special Card Clothing, weight of card sliver 16g/5m, doffer's rotating speed 11r/min, cylinder rotating speed 380r/min, licker-in rotating speed 1800r/min, cylinder and cover plate space and are 12mm, 10mm, 8mm, 6mm and 8mm; Licker-in and the cylinder 12mm that spaces, cylinder and the doffer 5mm that spaces;
In the described multiple tracks drafting process, before, during and after roller upper glue roller pressurization scope be 200-300N, rubber roll carries out antistatic to be handled, its back zone drafting multiple of slubbing drafting is 1-3, the back zone drafting multiple of the second road drafting is 2-4, the proparea drafting multiple is 5-8, and the back zone drafting multiple of the 3rd road drafting is 2-4, and the proparea drafting multiple is 5-9;
Front roller speed is 180r/min in the described rove process, and twist factor 50 is done quantitative 2.25g/5m, preceding shelves roller pressurization 340N, roller gauge 22mm * 35mm, 10 times of back area drafts, 25 ℃ of workshop temperature, relative humidity 80%;
Shelves pressurization 270N before in the described spun yarn process, spun yarn spindle speed 6500r/min, roller gauge 22mm * 23mm, back zone drafting multiple 1.35, front roller speed 165r/min, 25 ℃ of workshop temperature, relative humidity 75%.
4. the production technology of phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the processing procedure to cotton fiber in the described flock dyeing is: earlier dye liquor is warming up to 70 ℃, add REACTIVE DYES, be incubated after 30 minutes, add glauber salt, soda ash, be incubated 30 minutes, go out cylinder after rinsing well; Processing procedure to the Outlast fiber is: earlier dye liquor is warming up to 100 ℃, adds cation dyes, be incubated after 30 minutes, with 40 ℃～45 ℃ washings, go out cylinder after rinsing well.
5. the production technology of phase-changing and temperature-regulating blended yarn according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: groove drum speed is controlled at 800r/min in the described winder process.
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| CN110438611A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-11-12 | 绍兴墨织韵纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of yarn carrying out temperature regulation and its preparation process |
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