CN109355937A - Multiple groups part herringbone and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multiple groups part herringbone and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109355937A CN109355937A CN201811074682.5A CN201811074682A CN109355937A CN 109355937 A CN109355937 A CN 109355937A CN 201811074682 A CN201811074682 A CN 201811074682A CN 109355937 A CN109355937 A CN 109355937A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/38—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8209—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiple groups part herringbone and preparation method thereof, which is to be made by 83.5% Australia's wool, 7% cashmere, 5.5% spun silk, 3.5% bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5% conductive fiber by dyeing process, spinning process, weaving process, arranging process.The present invention is made of Australia's wool, cashmere, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, conductive fiber, combine respectively: elasticity is good for wool, good hand feeling, silky lustre profit beauty, soft touch, the light, soft, soft, sliding of cashmere, warmth retention property be good, the antistatic property of bamboo charcoal fiber antibacterial bacteriostatic and conductive fiber, which has very high added value and wide market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, in particular to a kind of multiple groups part herringbone and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Wool crimping is more, and elasticity is good, and hygroscopicity is strong, and warmth retention property is good, is not easy to stain, and is clothes high-grade fabric.Cashmere
Strength and elongation, flexible deformation it is better than wool, be a kind of textile raw material of preciousness, foreign countries are called " fine and due to rare numbers
Tie up diamond " and " soft gold ", integrate very thin, frivolous, soft, sliding glutinous, warming, the textile containing cashmere is noble, elegance, when
Still, it is well received by consumers.In conjunction with the characteristic of wool, cashmere and spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, conductive fibre are added in wool top
Dimension can effectively eliminate the electrostatic interference in spinning, have good far-infrared transmitting function, the feel for embodying fabric is soft and smooth,
The many advantages such as pro-skin, antistatic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have conditioning, release far infrared heat storing and heat preserving, pro-skin, antistatic etc.
Multiple groups part herringbone of function.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of multiple groups part herringbone, is made by following raw material proportioning: Australia's wool 83.5%, cashmere 7%, spun silk 5.5%, bamboo
Carbon fibe 3.5%, conductive fiber 0.5%.
Further, the bamboo charcoal fiber is that the bamboo charcoal by firing carries out bamboo charcoal using normal-pressure radio-frequency cold plasma technology
It is modified, concrete technology condition are as follows: incident power 110W, argon flow 10L/min, sulfur hexafluoride flow are 15sccm, are sunk
Bottom temperature is 140 DEG C, and the processing time is 15min, that is, may make that bamboo charcoal is sufficiently etched embrittlement, then repeatedly with planetary ball mill
Ball milling, so that bamboo charcoal micropowder, obtains the bamboo carbon powder that partial size is about 0.1-0.2 μm, then by melt spinning program bamboo charcoal
Subnano-class micro mist equably incorporates in polyester fiber, and additive amount is 10~20%, and bamboo charcoal fibre is made in cooperation biochemical technology drawnwork
Dimension.
A kind of preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone, includes the following steps:
(1) dyeing process
Orchid is received into plain reactive dye for wool and is ground into relatively fine particle, it is organic molten to be scattered in octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D4)
In agent, in order to disperse it preferably, it can be properly added dispersing agent, since cashmere diameter is thin, after backwashing difficulty is big after dyeing, so
It puts into and is dispersed in the D4 dye liquor of reactive dye for wool after being soaked after wool and cashmere are mixed in the ratio of 1:1 with water, temperature
Only needing 75 DEG C upper very well can contaminate, therefore substantially reduce damage of the boiling dye to cashmere, realize low temperature dyeing, energy saving, and
And dye utilization rate reach 95% or more, D4 solvent can also be with recycling and reusing；
Spun silk selects TaiWan, China ED type reactive dye to carry out low temperature dyeing, and soaking time was controlled at 60 minutes, guarantees fine
Color yield, dyefastness are tieed up, guarantees that fiber is painted uniform and injury-free, keeps fiber strength is injury-free to improve yarn
Spinnability, when after backwashing for guarantee strip easily dry, easy grilling, rational back washing technology, the control of after backwashing bath temperature degree is in 1 slot 60
DEG C, 2,3 45 DEG C of slots, 4 50 DEG C of slots, wool selects cationic softener, and spun silk selects novel TF conditioner, allows machine hair under after backwashing
Item reaches loose, sliding, refreshing, clean, suitable feel, and conducive to the combing of silver mixing process, that reduces fiber breaks damage；
(2) spinning process
Silver mixing: since cashmere differs larger with the fibre length of wool, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, gauge will increase fall suede greatly；
Gauge is small to damage wool, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, we use spun silk, wool elder generation silver mixing, mix cashmere after combing again, and last needle is mixed
Enter the process flow of conductive fiber, process flow: wool → silver mixing → bis- needles → combing → tri- needles → end needle is mixed into thin,tough silk in silver mixing
Strand is mixed into cashmere item in three needles, and last needle is mixed into conductive fiber strips；
Spinning: light feeding, light shaping, small drawing-off, low speed are taken, to reduce combing card nailing neps, in rear road by walking import
Winder, double twisting process improve yarn qualities, are conducive to rear road weaving, to focus on the control of regain, the resurgence of fore-spinning wool yarn
Rate control is 15.5%, and rear to spin the control of process wool yarn regain 14.97%, each road is all made of small tension receiving coil feeding, small drawing-off
19.64 times, spun yarn workshop section, 7200 revs/min of speed, 750 revs/min of winder, spun yarn yarn steaming temperature 70 C/20 minute, winder 800
Rev/min, double twisting yarn steaming temperature 80 DEG C/20 minutes；
(3) weaving process
Upper liquid wax when beaming, wax improve the wearability docile filoplume of yarn than control 1%, and 80 ms/min of beaming speed；
Weaving uses import Italy Azithromycin rapier loom, and 200 ms/min of warping speed, tension force reduces meaning in 250N-280N
Outer drawing-off is open, face lines is clearly fine and smooth, and grey quality is good, machine work on loom to guarantee fabric quality using isostension
Skill: upper machine weft density: 381*336 root/10cm, upper gate width 170cm, porter 100#.
Further, further including arranging process: bristle, → dewing → is singed → bis- boiled, and → height washes → bis- boils → squezzing → drying
→ middle inspection → dewing → hot light → KD tank steams → at inspection,
Dewing: 88/ hygroscopic capacity 100, V:30m/min of moisture is given, is singed: a positive and a negative, 140m/min × 8mbar, 1# fire
Mouthful, double to boil: 80 DEG C × 10 ', 1.4 pressurizations, 200mlHAC, slot is cooling outside, and height is washed: 280m/min × 30 ' (list) door width 14cm,
The net 2kg of hair energy, platen pressure 0.5mbar, wind speed 65,16M adds leader tapes 50M, double to boil: 85 DEG C × 10 ', 1.4 pressurizations,
200mlHAC, slot is cooling outside, and drying: 130 DEG C, V:30m/min, 153-154cm of lower machine, middle overfeeding rolls soft: smooth, soft agent
JT-302:30g/L V:25m/min, upper machine 155cm, lower machine 155cm, middle overfeeding -2, pressure 0.2mpar, 400mlHAC/ cylinder,
Dewing: 3# vehicle gives 88/ hygroscopic capacity 100, V:30m/min of moisture, hot light: 9#, and machine on reverse side, KD tank steams: 868#, 2#KD tank
It steams.
Further, the bamboo charcoal fiber is that the bamboo charcoal by firing carries out bamboo charcoal using normal-pressure radio-frequency cold plasma technology
It is modified, concrete technology condition are as follows: incident power 110W, argon flow 10L/min, sulfur hexafluoride flow are 15sccm, are sunk
Bottom temperature is 140 DEG C, and the processing time is 15min, that is, may make that bamboo charcoal is sufficiently etched embrittlement, then repeatedly with planetary ball mill
Ball milling, so that bamboo charcoal micropowder, obtains the bamboo carbon powder that partial size is about 0.1-0.2 μm, then by melt spinning program bamboo charcoal
Subnano-class micro mist equably incorporates in polyester fiber, and additive amount is 10~20%, and 3D bamboo charcoal is made in cooperation biochemical technology drawnwork
Fiber.
Since reactive dye for wool does not have compatibility to D4 solvent, there is good compatibility to water, when being adsorbed with water
Composite fibre when putting into D4 dye liquor, the dyestuff in dye liquor migrates rapidly from D4 solvent, is dissolved into the water of composite fibre institute band
In point, to adsorb the dyestuff of one layer of very high concentrations in fiber surface, great concentration difference is formed in fiber ectonexine, therefore
It can be very good to realize 75 DEG C of low temperature dyeings, substantially reduce damage of the boiling dye to cashmere, it is not only energy saving, but also dyestuff benefit
Reaching 95% or more, D4 solvent with rate can also be with recycling and reusing.
The invention has the benefit that
1, conductive fiber is added in the present invention in wool top, can effectively eliminate the electrostatic interference in spinning, and fibers parallel is suitable
Straight degree preferably, reduces damage of the production equipment to fiber, and spun wool yarn is bright and clean, filoplume is few, weaving is smooth, cloth textured clear
Clear, face is smooth, bright and clean, has the function of anti-fluffing and anti-pilling and permanence antistatic, solve puzzlement woolen knitwear many years electrostatic,
The disadvantages such as dust, personal are adsorbed, nature comfortable and easy to wear is made.
2, the present invention is made of Australia's wool, cashmere, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, conductive fiber, is combined respectively: wool
Elasticity is good, good hand feeling, silky lustre profit beauty, soft touch, and the light, soft, soft, sliding of cashmere, warmth retention property are good, bamboo charcoal fiber anti-
Bacterium is antibacterial and the antistatic property of conductive fiber, which has very high added value and wide market.
3, cashmere of the invention dyeing does not have compatibility to D4 using reactive dye, to water by means of D4 organic solvent
Have the characteristics that very strong compatibility, successfully completed 75 DEG C of cashmere low temperature upper dyes, avoids cashmere excessive damage, and dyestuff benefit
High with rate, dye-uptake and degree of fixation, D4 organic solvent can greatly reduce production cost with recycling and reusing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited solely to implement
Example.
The raw material parameter of the characteristics of according to various fibers, selection are as follows:
Embodiment 1
Raw material proportioning: 70.5% Australian wool, 20% cashmere fiber, 5.5% spun silk, 3.5% bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5% are led
Electric fiber.
A kind of preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone, includes the following steps:
(1) dyeing process
Orchid is received into plain reactive dye for wool and is ground into relatively fine particle, it is organic molten to be scattered in octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D4)
In agent, in order to disperse it preferably, it can be properly added dispersing agent, since cashmere diameter is thin, after backwashing difficulty is big after dyeing, so
It puts into and is dispersed in the D4 dye liquor of reactive dye for wool after being soaked after wool and cashmere are mixed in the ratio of 1:1 with water, temperature
Only needing 75 DEG C upper very well can contaminate, therefore substantially reduce damage of the boiling dye to cashmere, realize low temperature dyeing, energy saving, and
And dye utilization rate reach 95% or more, D4 solvent can also be with recycling and reusing；
Spun silk selects TaiWan, China ED type reactive dye to carry out low temperature dyeing, and soaking time was controlled at 60 minutes, guarantees fine
Color yield, dyefastness are tieed up, guarantees that fiber is painted uniform and injury-free, keeps fiber strength is injury-free to improve yarn
Spinnability, when after backwashing for guarantee strip easily dry, easy grilling, rational back washing technology, the control of after backwashing bath temperature degree is in 1 slot 60
DEG C, 2,3 45 DEG C of slots, 4 50 DEG C of slots, wool selects cationic softener, and spun silk selects novel TF conditioner, allows machine hair under after backwashing
Item reaches loose, sliding, refreshing, clean, suitable feel, and conducive to the combing of silver mixing process, that reduces fiber breaks damage；
(2) spinning process
Silver mixing: since cashmere differs larger with the fibre length of wool, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, gauge will increase fall suede greatly；
Gauge is small to damage wool, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, we use spun silk, wool elder generation silver mixing, mix cashmere after combing again, and last needle is mixed
Enter the process flow of conductive fiber, process flow: wool → silver mixing → bis- needles → combing → tri- needles → end needle is mixed into thin,tough silk in silver mixing
Strand is mixed into cashmere item in three needles, and last needle is mixed into conductive fiber strips；
Spinning: light feeding, light shaping, small drawing-off, low speed are taken, to reduce combing card nailing neps, in rear road by walking import
Winder, double twisting process improve yarn qualities, are conducive to rear road weaving, to focus on the control of regain, the resurgence of fore-spinning wool yarn
Rate control is 15.5%, and rear to spin the control of process wool yarn regain 14.97%, each road is all made of small tension receiving coil feeding, small drawing-off
19.64 times, spun yarn workshop section, 7200 revs/min of speed, 750 revs/min of winder, spun yarn yarn steaming temperature 70 C/20 minute, winder 800
Rev/min, double twisting yarn steaming temperature 80 DEG C/20 minutes；
(3) weaving process
Upper liquid wax when beaming, wax improve the wearability docile filoplume of yarn than control 1%, and 80 ms/min of beaming speed；
Weaving uses import Italy Azithromycin rapier loom, and 200 ms/min of warping speed, tension force reduces meaning in 250N-280N
Outer drawing-off is open, face lines is clearly fine and smooth, and grey quality is good, machine work on loom to guarantee fabric quality using isostension
Skill: upper machine weft density: 381*336 root/10cm, upper gate width 170cm, porter 100#.
(4) arranging process: bristle → dewing → singes → it is bis- boil → height washes → it is bis- boil → squezzing → drying → middle examines → to
Wet → hot light → KD tank steams → at inspection,
Dewing: 88/ hygroscopic capacity 100, V:30m/min of moisture is given, is singed: a positive and a negative, 140m/min × 8mbar, 1# fire
Mouthful, double to boil: 80 DEG C × 10 ', 1.4 pressurizations, 200mlHAC, slot is cooling outside, and height is washed: 280m/min × 30 ' (list) door width 14cm,
The net 2kg of hair energy, platen pressure 0.5mbar, wind speed 65,16M adds leader tapes 50M, double to boil: 85 DEG C × 10 ', 1.4 pressurizations,
200mlHAC, slot is cooling outside, and drying: 130 DEG C, V:30m/min, 153-154cm of lower machine, middle overfeeding rolls soft: smooth, soft agent
JT-302:30g/L V:25m/min, upper machine 155cm, lower machine 155cm, middle overfeeding -2, pressure 0.2mpar, 400mlHAC/ cylinder,
Dewing: 3# vehicle gives 88/ hygroscopic capacity 100, V:30m/min of moisture, hot light: 9#, and machine on reverse side, KD tank steams: 868#, 2#KD tank
It steams.
Wherein, bamboo charcoal fiber is that the bamboo charcoal by firing is modified bamboo charcoal using normal-pressure radio-frequency cold plasma technology,
Concrete technology condition are as follows: incident power 110W, argon flow 10L/min, sulfur hexafluoride flow are 15sccm, sink to the bottom temperature
It is 140 DEG C, the processing time is 15min, that is, it may make that bamboo charcoal is sufficiently etched embrittlement, then with planetary ball mill ball milling repeatedly,
So that bamboo charcoal micropowder, obtains the bamboo carbon powder that partial size is about 0.1-0.2 μm, then bamboo charcoal Asia is received by melt spinning program
Meter level micro mist equably incorporates in polyester fiber, and additive amount is 10~20%, and 3D bamboo charcoal fiber is made in cooperation biochemical technology drawnwork.
Embodiment 2
Compared with Example 1, the preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone is the same, and only raw material proportioning is different.
Raw material proportioning: 83.5% Australian wool, 7% cashmere fiber, 5.5% spun silk, 3.5% bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5% conduction
Fiber.
Embodiment 3
Compared with Example 1, the preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone is the same, and only raw material proportioning is different.
Raw material proportioning: 70.5% Australian wool, 7% cashmere fiber, 10.5% spun silk, 11.5% bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5% are led
Electric fiber.
After the trial-production of small lot, we have obtained the indices of three kinds, it is seen that following table:
As can be seen from the table, embodiment 1 due to wool and cashmere fiber accounting it is excessively high, lead to its strength and breaking strength
It is relatively low, and embodiment 3 is after manufacturing experimently out finished product, it is strongly fine still since spun silk and bamboo charcoal fiber content are higher, so that feel
The feel of wool is insufficient, and chemical fibre sense is too strong, and face is not fine and smooth enough, and unsuitable summer dress, is best through comparing embodiment 2, and
The finished product produced feel, appearance, in terms of be better than other two kind, therefore selected the proportion of embodiment 2
Scheme.
Fabric of the invention can achieve the effect that breathe freely it is dry and comfortable so that fabric has the very refreshing of hair, feel fine and smooth, soft
It is soft, have muscles and bones sense, gloss profit beauty, soft touch with spun silk, the function such as ventilative, bacteriostasis antibiosis of the moisture absorption with bamboo charcoal fiber
Energy.The product has good dimensional stability, and wearability is good, to fabric obtained according to standard GB/T/T 26382-
2011 are detected, and testing result is as follows: a. dry and wet mill: 3-4 grades；B. pilling: 3-4 grades；C. static size changing rate:
Through to -0.32%, broadwise: -1%.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit technology described in the invention
Scheme；Therefore, although this specification is referring to above-mentioned each embodiment, the present invention has been described in detail, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement；And all do not depart from this
The improvement of the technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multiple groups part herringbone, which is characterized in that be made by following raw material proportioning: Australia's wool 83.5%, cashmere 7%, thin,tough silk
Silk 5.5%, bamboo charcoal fiber 3.5%, conductive fiber 0.5%.
2. multiple groups part herringbone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bamboo charcoal fiber is the bamboo charcoal benefit by firing
Bamboo charcoal is modified with normal-pressure radio-frequency cold plasma technology, concrete technology condition are as follows: incident power 110W, argon flow
For 10L/min, sulfur hexafluoride flow is 15sccm, and sinking to the bottom temperature is 140 DEG C, and the processing time is 15min, that is, may make bamboo charcoal to fill
Point be etched embrittlement, and then with planetary ball mill ball milling repeatedly, so that bamboo charcoal micropowder, obtaining partial size is about 0.1-0.2 μm
Bamboo carbon powder, then bamboo charcoal Subnano-class micro mist is equably incorporated in polyester fiber by melt spinning program, additive amount 10
~20%, 3D bamboo charcoal fiber is made in cooperation biochemical technology drawnwork.
3. a kind of preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone, which comprises the steps of:
(1) dyeing process
Orchid is received into plain reactive dye for wool and is ground into relatively fine particle, is scattered in octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane (D4) organic solvent,
In order to disperse it preferably, it can be properly added dispersing agent, soaked after then mixing wool and cashmere in the ratio of 1:1 with water
Investment is dispersed in the D4 dye liquor of reactive dye for wool afterwards, and temperature, which only needs 75 DEG C, upper very well to be contaminated, therefore substantially reduces boiling
The damage to cashmere is contaminated, realizes low temperature dyeing, it is energy saving, and also dye utilization rate reaches 95% or more, D4 solvent and can also return
It receives and recycles；
Spun silk selects TaiWan, China ED type reactive dye to carry out low temperature dyeing, and soaking time was controlled at 60 minutes, guarantees that fiber obtains
Color rate, dyefastness guarantee that fiber is painted uniform and injury-free, keeps the injury-free yarn that improves of fiber strength to spin
Property, when after backwashing for guarantee strip easily dry, easy grilling, rational back washing technology, after backwashing bath temperature degree controls in 60 DEG C of 1 slot, 2,3
45 DEG C of slot, 4 50 DEG C of slots, wool selects cationic softener, and spun silk selects novel TF conditioner, machine wool top under after backwashing is allowed to reach
Loose, sliding, refreshing, clean, suitable feel, conducive to the combing of silver mixing process, that reduces fiber breaks damage；
(2) spinning process
Silver mixing: since cashmere differs larger with the fibre length of wool, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, gauge will increase fall suede greatly；Gauge
Small to damage wool, spun silk, bamboo charcoal fiber, we use spun silk, wool elder generation silver mixing, mix cashmere after combing again, last needle, which is mixed into, leads
The process flow of electric fiber, process flow: wool → silver mixing → bis- needles → combing → tri- needles → end needle is mixed into spun silk in silver mixing
Item is mixed into cashmere item in three needles, and last needle is mixed into conductive fiber strips；
Spinning: taking light feeding, light shaping, small drawing-off, low speed, to reduce combing card nailing neps, rear road by come into muzzle cylinder,
Double twisting process improves yarn qualities, is conducive to rear road weaving, to focus on the control of regain, fore-spinning wool yarn regain control
System is 15.5%, and rear to spin the control of process wool yarn regain 14.97%, each road is all made of small tension receiving coil and feeds, 19.64 times of small drawing-off,
Spun yarn workshop section, 7200 revs/min of speed, 750 revs/min of winder, spun yarn yarn steaming temperature 70 C/20 minute, 800 revs/min of winder, double twisting
Yarn steaming temperature 80 DEG C/20 minutes；
(3) weaving process
Upper liquid wax when beaming, wax improve the wearability docile filoplume of yarn than control 1%, and 80 ms/min of beaming speed；Weaving is adopted
With import Italy Azithromycin rapier loom, 200 ms/min of warping speed, tension force reduces misdraft in 250N-280N,
To guarantee fabric quality, it is open using isostension, face lines is clearly fine and smooth, and grey quality is good, loom knitting technology: upper machine
Weft density: 381*336 root/10cm, upper gate width 170cm, porter 100#.
4. the preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include arranging process: brush
Hair → dewing → singe → bis- boils → height washes → it is bis- boil → squezzing → drying → middle inspection → dewing → hot light → KD tank steams → at inspection,
Dewing: 88/ hygroscopic capacity 100, V:30m/min of moisture is given, singe: a positive and a negative, 140m/min × 8mbar, 1# burner are double
Boil: 80 DEG C × 10 ', 1.4 pressurizations, 200mlHAC, slot is cooling outside, and height is washed: 280m/min × 30 ' (list) door width 14cm, Mao Nengjing
2kg, platen pressure 0.5mbar, wind speed 65,16M adds leader tapes 50M, double to boil: 85 DEG C × 10 ', 1.4 pressurizations, 200mlHAC, slot
Outer cooling, drying: 130 DEG C, V:30m/min, 153-154cm of lower machine, middle overfeeding rolls soft: smooth, soft agent JT-302:30g/L
V:25m/min, upper machine 155cm, lower machine 155cm, middle overfeeding -2, pressure 0.2mpar, 400mlHAC/ cylinder, 3# vehicle, dewing: dewing
Measure 88/ hygroscopic capacity 100, V:30m/min, hot light: 9#, machine on reverse side, KD tank steam: 868#, 2#KD tank steam.
5. the preparation method of multiple groups part herringbone according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by following raw material proportioning system
: Australia's wool 83.5%, cashmere 7%, spun silk 5.5%, bamboo charcoal fiber 3.5%, conductive fiber 0.5%.
6. according to the preparation method of any multiple groups part herringbone of claim 3 to 5, which is characterized in that the bamboo charcoal is fine
Dimension is that the bamboo charcoal by firing is modified bamboo charcoal using normal-pressure radio-frequency cold plasma technology, concrete technology condition are as follows: incident
Power is 110W, argon flow 10L/min, and sulfur hexafluoride flow is 15sccm, and sinking to the bottom temperature is 140 DEG C, and the processing time is
15min may make that bamboo charcoal is sufficiently etched embrittlement, then with planetary ball mill ball milling repeatedly, so that bamboo charcoal micropowder, obtains
The bamboo carbon powder that partial size is about 0.1-0.2 μm, then bamboo charcoal Subnano-class micro mist is equably incorporated by melt spinning program and is washed
In synthetic fibre fiber, additive amount is 10~20%, and bamboo charcoal fiber is made in cooperation biochemical technology drawnwork.
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| CN110468478A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-11-19 | 江苏鑫福纤维科技有限公司 | A kind of blended fabric of frivolous warming rabbit suede and polyester fiber |
| CN113564775A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-29 | 杭州圣玛特毛绒有限公司 | Improved blended straight woolen cloth and processing technology thereof |
| CN113957583A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-21 | 内蒙古中禾绒毛纺织有限公司 | Manufacturing process of black-white thick-thin panel cashmere fabric |
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| CN113957583A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-21 | 内蒙古中禾绒毛纺织有限公司 | Manufacturing process of black-white thick-thin panel cashmere fabric |
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