CN101715710A - Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods - Google Patents
Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods Download PDFInfo
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- CN101715710A CN101715710A CN200910114666A CN200910114666A CN101715710A CN 101715710 A CN101715710 A CN 101715710A CN 200910114666 A CN200910114666 A CN 200910114666A CN 200910114666 A CN200910114666 A CN 200910114666A CN 101715710 A CN101715710 A CN 101715710A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods. A container for storing water is arranged on one side of trees or the ground between two trees, water contains fertilizers or medicines prepared according to needs; one hole with a certain depth is drilled in tree root soil; one end of a hose capable of controlling flow rate is arranged in the water container, the other end of the hose is arranged in the hole of the tree root soil, the water is dripped in the hole through controlling the flow rate of a solution in the hose, the hole is covered. The method for siphoning and drip-irrigating is used for irrigating fruit trees and woods so as to drip the water, the fertilizers and the medicines tighter into the root area, thereby not only saving the water quantity of irrigating fruit gardens greatly, but also providing nutrition to prevent and treat diseases and pests. The invention has advantages of simple apparatus, easy operation and fewer labors, and can improve the yield of the fruit trees and the woods by over 20%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the method for fruit tree and forest siphoning and drip.
Background technology
Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agricultural, also is the lifeblood of fruit tree, forest.80% is moisture in the fruit ingredient, and fruit tree, fine-root are to nutrient absorbing, and the photosynthesis of fruit tree, forest, transpiration all be unable to do without water.Therefore, orchard, forest are irrigated and are paid much attention to always.A lot of fruit trees of China, forest do not have irrigation conditions on the mountain.Even if the area of irrigation conditions is arranged, because of water resources shortage, fruit tree, forest irrigation have also increased management costs greatly.Therefore, explore low-cost, simple solution fruit tree, forest approach,, improve farmers' income, quicken the new countryside construction paces and all have crucial meaning for promoting fruit tree, forest industry development to the water demand.
China orchard, forest are irrigated and mainly contain following several modes.
(1) flood irrigation
Water is poured into tree dish or tree row.The advantage of this method is simple, but water requirement is big, and water evaporation waste is many.
(2) furrow irrigation
Fruit tree, forest in the ranks or ditching between strain, water is irrigated in the ditch, the water in the ditch slowly penetrates into the root district.This method is than flood irrigation water-saving, but ditching is taken a lot of work than flood irrigation.
(3) sprinkling irrigation
By pipeline water is guided to orchard, forest land, sprinkling irrigation and two kinds of microspray irrigations are arranged, the shower nozzle of microspray irrigation is apart from about the high 1m in ground, and the shower nozzle of sprinkling irrigation is usually above tree crown.The advantage of sprinkling irrigation is a water-saving, and fertilizer and agricultural chemicals can be converted spray together in the water, mechanization degree height, saving of labor; Shortcoming is disposable having high input, and the peasant is with not rising.
(4) drip irrigation
Also be by pipeline water to be guided to orchard, forest land, being embedded in that the arm of supplying water directly for fruit tree, forest has is underground, but major part below tree crown, has 1 weeper between following usually on the ground at a certain distance now.The advantage of drip irrigation is that water-saving is economized fertilizer, and fertilizer is walked with water.Shortcoming also is that cost is bigger, and every mu of disposable input needs about 1000 yuan, and most of peasants are unwilling to do.
What China promoted at present is drip irrigation technique.Drip irrigation originates from Israel, because the Israel desert is in the majority, and lack of water very, drip irrigation makes the desert of Israel become the oasis, also makes the leading world of drip irrigation technique of Israel, and the drip irrigation technique of Israel has also been made significant contribution to China's agricultural.
According to the drip irrigation principle, simplify drip irrigation technique, reduce the drip irrigation cost, for promoting China fruit tree, forest to develop significant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of equipment is simple, operation easily row, fruit tree with low cost and the method for forest siphoning and drip.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
On the side or the ground between the two strains tree of tree, be placed with the container of water storage, can contain the fertilizer and the medicine of preparation as required in the water; In tree dish soil, make a call to the hole of a certain depth; Flexible pipe one end of a controlled flow places in the water container, and the other end is inserted the hole in the tree dish soil, and the liquid inventory in the control flexible pipe drips in the hole, and the hole covers.
Utilize the method for siphoning and drip that fruit tree, forest are irrigated, outstanding advantage is the liquid manure medicine can be splashed into the root district together, not only save the orchard irrigation quantity greatly, nutrition is provided simultaneously and carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest, save fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, it is simple also to have equipment, processing ease, saves recruitment, low cost, practicable advantage, and directly drip the root district, the blocking dropping head problem that does not exist conventional drip irrigation to exist.Utilize the method for siphoning and drip to irrigate fruit tree, forest, can solve fruit tree, forest demand basically, make fruit tree, forest output improve more than 20% moisture.The method with siphoning and drip of fact proved is that fruit tree, forest irrigate is the new way of orchard, the integrated management of forest liquid manure medicine.
Embodiment
Under fruit tree, forest hat or the centre of two strains tree, be placed with the container of a constant volume on the ground, this container can be sealable containers such as bucket, kettle, cylinder or plastic sack.Fill with the aqueous solution for preparing required fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in the container.The root areal concentration is made a call to a hole under the tree dish, the nearly root of the degree of depth in hole, flexible pipe one end of a band flow controller is put into the aqueous solution bottom of container, the other end inserts in the hole of being beaten under the tree dish, utilize ear washing bulb that solution is filled flexible pipe, solution is splashed in the hole, control flow with flow controller.Per hour drip about 1 liter, cover the hole, prevent water evaporates with grass or stalk.
Embodiment:
On August 18th, 2009 served as the examination material at agricultural college of Guangxi University fruit tree living collection with the red litchi in Qiezhou of field planting in April, 2002, and tree went up and found more lichee stinkbug harm this moment.Every plastics kettle dress 5kg water, in add the 5ml flolimat, carry out drip irrigation by top described mode.Drip irrigation speed finds after 1 day that the lichee stinkbug has intoxicating phenomenon, and that touches does not fly, and finds that the lichee stinkbug fell down to the ground in second day, is enclosed food by ant, and harm is removed.And the contrast that does not have to handle is set, and the harm of lichee stinkbug progressively increases the weight of.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a planting fruit-trees and forest siphoning and drip is characterized in that being placed with the container of water storage on the side or the ground between the two strains tree of tree, can contain the fertilizer or the medicine of preparation as required in the water; In tree dish soil, make a call to the hole of a certain depth; Flexible pipe one end of a controlled flow places in the water container, and the other end is inserted the hole in the tree dish soil, and the liquid inventory in the control flexible pipe drips in the hole, and the hole covers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910114666A CN101715710A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910114666A CN101715710A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101715710A true CN101715710A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=42430413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910114666A Pending CN101715710A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Method for siphoning and drip-irrigating fruit trees and woods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101715710A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828527A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-04 | 广西大学 | Orchard irrigation technique with high efficiency and low water consumption |
| CN106234175A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 梁桂清 | A kind of method collecting rainwater drip irrigation drought-resistant and fertilizer |
| CN110999693A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated pesticide application method for fruit trees |
| CN113472011A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 广西大学 | Wind-solar storage micro-grid operation method and system meeting fruit tree irrigation requirements |
| CN114258821A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for promoting roots of Pinus sylvestris winter solstice container seedlings by virtue of two-element interaction of mycorrhiza and hormone |
-
2009
- 2009-12-24 CN CN200910114666A patent/CN101715710A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828527A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-04 | 广西大学 | Orchard irrigation technique with high efficiency and low water consumption |
| CN103828527B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 广西大学 | The orchard irrigation technology of efficient low-consume water |
| CN106234175A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 梁桂清 | A kind of method collecting rainwater drip irrigation drought-resistant and fertilizer |
| CN110999693A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated pesticide application method for fruit trees |
| CN113472011A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-01 | 广西大学 | Wind-solar storage micro-grid operation method and system meeting fruit tree irrigation requirements |
| CN114258821A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-01 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Method for promoting roots of Pinus sylvestris winter solstice container seedlings by virtue of two-element interaction of mycorrhiza and hormone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100602 |