CN101697677B - Garlic sprout harvester - Google Patents
Garlic sprout harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101697677B CN101697677B CN200910218504XA CN200910218504A CN101697677B CN 101697677 B CN101697677 B CN 101697677B CN 200910218504X A CN200910218504X A CN 200910218504XA CN 200910218504 A CN200910218504 A CN 200910218504A CN 101697677 B CN101697677 B CN 101697677B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic shoot
- garlic
- roller
- reaping machine
- shoot
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garlic sprout harvester and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The garlic sprout harvester can erect a single row of garlic sprout stems and gather the garlic sprout stems into a bundle, vertically gash the epidermis of each garlic sprout stem at certain height, transversely make a cut with certain depth in the gashed epidermis and draw the garlic sprouts by using a drawing device. The invention solves the problem of mechanized harvesting of garlic sprouts. The technical proposal of the invention can increase the production rate for harvesting garlic sprouts, reduce the labor intensity for harvesting garlic sprouts and enhance the mechanization level of garlic planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine, can extract the garlic bolt of garlic shoot under erectility with the maturing stage, realize the garlic shoot mechanized, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
The garlic shoot results are the important operations in the garlic cultivation, and its operation is seasonal strong.Traditional harvesting method mainly is to rely on the artificial garlic shoot that extracts, and this harvesting method production efficiency is low, garlic shoot production cost height, and have a strong impact on the output and the quality of garlic shoot.Up to the present, the correlation technique that does not also have the garlic shoot reaping machine.
Present situation at garlic shoot results technology, the present invention discloses a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine, after adopting garlic bolt to hold up straight gathering bunchy, certain altitude at garlic bolt is vertically scratched its epidermis, at the otch of the epidermis place transverse cuts certain depth of scratching, extract a kind of mechanized harvest method of garlic shoot by draw-out device.
At the defective of manual results garlic shoot, a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine disclosed by the invention to improving the productivity ratio of gathering in the crops garlic shoot, reduces labour intensity, and the garlic shoot results improve quality and output that garlic shoot is gathered in the crops in good time, to improve garlic shoot harvesting mechanization degree.
Summary of the invention
At the garlic shoot results state of the art, the objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that constituting by garlic shoot feeding unit 101, longitudinal cut device 102, cross sections device 103, draw-out device 104, collecting box 2 and actuating unit.Draw garlic shoot stem stalk in back feeding longitudinal cut device 102 by the garlic shoot feeding unit 101 that is installed on garlic shoot reaping machine front end, feeding cross sections device 103 after longitudinal cut device 102 vertically scratches epidermis along garlic shoot stem stalk, feeding draw-out device 104 after cross sections device 103 is laterally cut certain depth along garlic shoot stem stalk root is thrown in the collecting box 2 of delivering to the direction of advance left side after draw-out device 104 extracts garlic shoot.Described garlic shoot feeding unit 101 feeds roller 8 by an a pair of left-handed left side to helicon and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side of helicon feeding roller 7; Described cross sections device 102 is made of helical tooth blade 13 and spiral knife rest 6; Described cross sections device 103 is by runner pawl 4, baffle plate frame 14, double rocking lever 15, spacing shelves nail 16, back-moving spring 19, and blade 17, knife rest 18 and bearing pin 20 are formed; Described draw-out device 104 extracts roller 12 by an a pair of left-handed left side to cone-type spiral and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side of cone-type spiral extraction roller 3.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that garlic shoot feeding unit 101 left side feeding rollers 8 and right feeding roller 7 have semicircle spiral bulge-structure.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that being inlaid with in the circular arc spiral knife rest 6 of longitudinal cut device 102 helical groove structure of helical tooth blade 13.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine it is characterized in that 3～6 pawls that the runner pawl 4 of the pushing garlic bolt stem stalk of cross sections device 103 extends radially, and front end has convex structure.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that the cone-type spiral shape left side extraction roller 12 of draw-out device 104 and the right roller 3 that extracts have the rectangular coil structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has realized the garlic shoot mechanized harvest.
A kind of garlic shoot reaping machine of the present invention can overcome the work of manual results garlic shoot slight big, results efficient is low, the loss of garlic shoot is big and can not be according to the shortcoming of results in good time in farming season.Adopt technical scheme of the present invention can reduce labour intensity, improve the utilization percent of garlic shoot, reduce the yield loss of garlic shoot, realize in good time mechanized harvest.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is each mechanism's plan structure schematic diagram of garlic shoot reaping machine
Fig. 2 is the feeding unit structural representation
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cut apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is a cross sections apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is the draw-out device structural representation
The meaning that each legend mark is represented respectively in the accompanying drawing is as follows:
The 1-frame, 2-collecting box, right roller, the 4-runner pawl of extracting of 3-, the 5-deflector, 6-spiral knife rest, the right feeding of 7-roller, 8-left side feeding roller, 9-garlic bolt stem stalk, 10-belt wheel, 11-V band, 12-extracts roller, 13-cutter, 14-baffle plate frame in a left side, the 15-double rocking lever, 16-limiting block nail, 17-blade, the 18-knife rest, 10-back-moving spring, 20-bearing pin
The 101-feeding unit, 102-longitudinal cut device, 103-cross sections device, 104-draw-out device
Embodiment
Provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5.When the garlic shoot reaping machine advances, garlic shoot stem stalk 9 is by feeding unit 101 feedings, and through a pair of feeding roller 7 and 8 support gathering bunchys, and through deflector 5 importing longitudinal cut devices 102, garlic shoot stem stalk is pushed to a side by the spiral in the spiral knife rest 6, with the cutter 13 in the middle of the time slot garlic shoot stem stalk 9 is longitudinally scratched its external skins, import cross sections device 103, garlic bolt stem stalk 9 is pressed into 14 on baffle plate frame by runner pawl 4, runner pawl 4 rotates and drives double rocking lever simultaneously, double rocking lever drives knife rest 18 and rotates, the blade 17 that is installed in knife rest 18 ends is laterally cut certain depth with the garlic shoot root, runner pawl 4 continues to promote 9 bendings of garlic shoot stem stalk fractures garlic shoot, when no garlic shoot stem stalk 9 enters baffle plate frame 14, knife rest 18 is returned to initial position under back-moving spring 19 effects, garlic shoot stem stalk 9 is being imported into garlic shoot draw-out device 104, arrive right the extraction between roller 3 and the left side extraction roller 12, under the effect of frictional force, garlic shoot is drawn out of, because two rotating speed differences that extract rollers, then the garlic shoot of Chou Chuing is thrown in first the collecting box 2.The walking required drive of power that above-mentioned Working mechanism is required and machine is obtained by the power take-off or the engine of actuating unit from tractor.
Technical scheme of the present invention can be according to the power size of supporting tractor, design feeding unit 101, longitudinal cut device 102, cross sections device 103 and the draw-out device 104 of different work fabric widths such as single file, multirow, these constitute embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that being made of garlic shoot feeding unit (101), longitudinal cut device (102), cross sections device (103), draw-out device (104), collecting box (2) and actuating unit; Draw garlic shoot stem stalk in back feeding longitudinal cut device (102) by the garlic shoot feeding unit (101) that is installed on garlic shoot reaping machine front end, feeding cross sections device (103) after longitudinal cut device (102) vertically scratches epidermis along garlic shoot stem stalk, after garlic shoot stem stalk root is laterally cut certain depth, feed draw-out device (104) through cross sections device (103), after draw-out device (104) extracts garlic shoot, throw in the collecting box (2) of delivering to the direction of advance left side; Described garlic shoot feeding unit (101) feeds roller (8) by an a pair of left-handed left side to helicon and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side feeding roller (7) of helicon; Described cross sections device (102) is made of helical tooth blade (13) and spiral knife rest (6); Described cross sections device (103) is by runner pawl (4), baffle plate frame (14), double rocking lever (15), spacing shelves nail (16), back-moving spring (19), and blade (17), knife rest (18) and bearing pin (20) are formed; Described draw-out device (104) extracts roller (12) by an a pair of left-handed left side to cone-type spiral and dextrorotation is extracted roller (3) formation to the right side of cone-type spiral.
2. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that left side feeding roller (8) and right feeding roller (7) have semicircle spiral bulge-structure.
3. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the lead angle that it is characterized in that left side feeding roller (8) and right feeding roller (7) is between 30 °～50 °.
4. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being inlaid with spirality cutter (13) structure in the circular arc helicla flute of spiral knife rest (6).
5. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that pushing 3～6 pawls that the runner pawl (4) of garlic bolt stem stalk extends radially, and front end has convex structure.
6. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that double rocking lever (15) and baffle plate frame (14) and knife rest (18) are hinge access node structure.
7. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that back-moving spring (19) is housed on the bearing pin (20), and the one end is stuck on the knife rest (18).
8. garlic shoot reaping machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that roller (12) is extracted on a left side and the right roller (3) that extracts has the rectangular coil structure.
9. as claim 1 or 8 described garlic shoot reaping machines, it is characterized in that roller (12) is extracted on a left side and right extraction roller (3) material is a rubber.
10. as claim 1 or 8 described garlic shoot reaping machines, it is characterized in that roller (12) is extracted on a left side and the lead angle of roller (3) is extracted between 15 °～30 ° in the right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218504XA CN101697677B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Garlic sprout harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218504XA CN101697677B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Garlic sprout harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101697677A CN101697677A (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| CN101697677B true CN101697677B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=42146142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218504XA Expired - Fee Related CN101697677B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Garlic sprout harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101697677B (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893750A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 杨健 | Automatic rotary garlic scape harvesting machine |
| CN104221597A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安顺市虹翼特种钢球制造有限公司 | Lifting type green tea picking roller set |
| CN103609251B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
| CN104663121B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic garlic sprout harvesting mechanical device |
| CN105144988B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-01-11 | 中国农业大学 | Double-disc young garlic shoot extracting device |
| CN105660041B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-11-28 | 中国农业大学 | Double cone garlic stems draw-out device |
| CN106941868B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-04-21 | 河南科技大学 | Young garlic shoot harvester |
| CN109247125B (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2021-08-27 | 泉州市桥东商贸有限公司 | Young garlic shoot collecting device |
| CN107889615B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-08-29 | 青岛科技大学 | Needle punching type garlic bolt harvester |
| CN108781727B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Extraction type garlic bolt harvester |
| CN108781728A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-13 | 聊城市农业机械科学研究所 | A kind of garlic stems harvesting apparatus and its working method |
| CN109258091A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-25 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of Novel electric drive formula garlic stems cropper |
| CN110149880B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江农林大学 | Self-propelled tuber mustard tuber stalk harvester |
| TWI729589B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-01 | 國立中興大學 | Fruit Threshing Machine |
| CN111226591B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-07-19 | 陕西理工大学 | Garlic stem harvesting device |
| CN115462237B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-05-07 | 河南科技大学 | Garlic stem picking machine |
| CN114766192B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-05-03 | 陕西亚虎食品有限公司 | Garlic bolt picking device and application method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 CN CN200910218504XA patent/CN101697677B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101697677A (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20121026 |