CN101697677A - Garlic sprout harvester - Google Patents
Garlic sprout harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101697677A CN101697677A CN200910218504A CN200910218504A CN101697677A CN 101697677 A CN101697677 A CN 101697677A CN 200910218504 A CN200910218504 A CN 200910218504A CN 200910218504 A CN200910218504 A CN 200910218504A CN 101697677 A CN101697677 A CN 101697677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- garlic shoot
- garlic
- shoot
- reaping machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000002615 Epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a garlic sprout harvester and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The garlic sprout harvester can erect a single row of garlic sprout stems and gather the garlic sprout stems into a bundle, vertically gash the epidermis of each garlic sprout stem at certain height, transversely make a cut with certain depth in the gashed epidermis and draw the garlic sprouts by using a drawing device. The invention solves the problem of mechanized harvesting of garlic sprouts. The technical proposal of the invention can increase the production rate for harvesting garlic sprouts, reduce the labor intensity for harvesting garlic sprouts and enhance the mechanization level of garlic planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine, can extract the garlic bolt of garlic shoot under erectility with the maturing stage, realize the garlic shoot mechanized, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
The garlic shoot results are the important operations in the garlic cultivation, and its operation is seasonal strong.Traditional harvesting method mainly is to rely on the artificial garlic shoot that extracts, and this harvesting method production efficiency is low, garlic shoot production cost height, and have a strong impact on the output and the quality of garlic shoot.Up to the present, the correlation technique that does not also have the garlic shoot reaping machine.
Present situation at garlic shoot results technology, the present invention discloses a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine, after adopting garlic bolt to hold up straight gathering bunchy, certain altitude at garlic bolt is vertically scratched its epidermis, at the otch of the epidermis place transverse cuts certain depth of scratching, extract a kind of mechanized harvest method of garlic shoot by draw-out device.
At the defective of manual results garlic shoot, a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine disclosed by the invention to improving the productivity ratio of gathering in the crops garlic shoot, reduces labour intensity, and the garlic shoot results improve quality and output that garlic shoot is gathered in the crops in good time, to improve garlic shoot harvesting mechanization degree.
Summary of the invention
At the garlic shoot results state of the art, the objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that constituting by garlic shoot feeding unit [101], longitudinal cut device [102], cross sections device [103], draw-out device [104], collecting box 2 and actuating unit.Described garlic shoot feeding unit [101] feeds roller 8 by an a pair of left-handed left side to helicon and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side of helicon feeding roller 7; Described cross sections device [102] is made of helical tooth blade 13 and spiral knife rest 6; Described cross sections device [103] is by runner pawl 4, baffle plate frame 14, double rocking lever 15, spacing shelves nail 16, back-moving spring 19, and blade 17, knife rest 18 and bearing pin 20 are formed; Described draw-out device [104] extracts roller 12 by an a pair of left-handed left side to cone-type spiral and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side of cone-type spiral extraction roller 3.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that garlic shoot feeding unit [101] left side feeding roller 8 and right feeding roller 7 have semicircle spiral bulge-structure.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that being inlaid with in the circular arc spiral knife rest 6 of longitudinal cut device [102] helical groove structure of helical tooth blade 13.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine it is characterized in that 3～6 pawls that the runner pawl 4 of the pushing garlic bolt stem stalk of cross sections device [103] extends radially, and front end has convex structure.
Described garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that the cone-type spiral shape left side extraction roller 12 of draw-out device [104] and the right roller 3 that extracts have the rectangular coil structure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has realized the garlic shoot mechanized harvest.
A kind of garlic shoot reaping machine of the present invention can overcome the work of manual results garlic shoot slight big, results efficient is low, the loss of garlic shoot is big and can not be according to the shortcoming of results in good time in farming season.Adopt technical scheme of the present invention can reduce labour intensity, improve the utilization percent of garlic shoot, reduce the yield loss of garlic shoot, realize in good time mechanized harvest.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is each mechanism's plan structure schematic diagram of garlic shoot reaping machine
Fig. 2 is the feeding unit structural representation
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cut apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is a cross sections apparatus structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is the draw-out device structural representation
The meaning that each legend mark is represented respectively in the accompanying drawing is as follows:
The 1-frame, 2-collecting box, right roller, the 4-runner pawl of extracting of 3-, the 5-deflector, 6-spiral knife rest, the right feeding of 7-roller, 8-left side feeding roller, 9-garlic bolt stem stalk, 10-belt wheel, 11-V band, 12-extracts roller, 13-cutter, 14-baffle plate frame in a left side, the 15-double rocking lever, 16-limiting block nail, 17-blade, the 18-knife rest, 10-back-moving spring, 20-bearing pin
The 101-feeding unit, 102-longitudinal cut device, 103-cross sections device, 104-draw-out device
Embodiment
Provide specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5.When the garlic shoot reaping machine advances, garlic shoot stem stalk 9 is fed by feeding unit [101], and through a pair of feeding roller 7 and 8 support gathering bunchys, and through deflector 5 importing longitudinal cut devices [102], garlic shoot stem stalk is pushed to a side by the spiral in the spiral knife rest 6, with the cutter 13 in the middle of the time slot garlic shoot stem stalk 9 is longitudinally scratched its external skins, import cross sections device [103], garlic bolt stem stalk 9 is pressed into 14 on baffle plate frame by runner pawl 4, runner pawl 4 rotates and drives double rocking lever simultaneously, double rocking lever drives knife rest 18 and rotates, the blade 17 that is installed in knife rest 18 ends is laterally cut certain depth with the garlic shoot root, runner pawl 4 continues to promote 9 bendings of garlic shoot stem stalk fractures garlic shoot, when no garlic shoot stem stalk 9 enters baffle plate frame 14, knife rest 18 is returned to initial position under back-moving spring 19 effects, garlic shoot stem stalk 9 is being imported into garlic shoot draw-out device [104], arrive right the extraction between roller 3 and the left side extraction roller 12, under the effect of frictional force, garlic shoot is drawn out of, because two rotating speed differences that extract roller, then the garlic shoot of Chou Chuing is thrown in the collecting box 2 of a side.The walking required drive of power that above-mentioned Working mechanism is required and machine is obtained by the power take-off or the engine of actuating unit from tractor.
Technical scheme of the present invention can be according to the power size of supporting tractor, design feeding unit [101], longitudinal cut device [102], cross sections device [103] and the draw-out device [104] of different work fabric widths such as single file, multirow, these constitute other embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a garlic shoot reaping machine is characterized in that being made of garlic shoot feeding unit [101], longitudinal cut device [102], cross sections device [103], draw-out device [104], collecting box 2 and actuating unit; Described garlic shoot feeding unit [101] feeds roller 8 by an a pair of left-handed left side to helicon and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side of helicon feeding roller 7; Described cross sections device [102] is made of helical tooth blade 13 and spiral knife rest 6; Described cross sections device [103] is by runner pawl 4, baffle plate frame 14, double rocking lever 15, spacing shelves nail 16, back-moving spring 19, and blade 17, knife rest 18 and bearing pin 20 are formed; Described draw-out device [104] extracts roller 12 by an a pair of left-handed left side to cone-type spiral and dextrorotation constitutes to the right side of cone-type spiral extraction roller 3.
2. as claim 1 described garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that left side feeding roller 8 and right feeding roller 7 have semicircle spiral bulge-structure.
3. as claim 1 or 2 described garlic shoot reaping machines, the lead angle that it is characterized in that left side feeding roller 8 and right feeding roller 7 is between 30 °～50 °.
4. as claim 1 described garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that being inlaid with spirality cutter 13 in the circular arc helicla flute of spiral knife rest 6.
5. as claim 1 described garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that pushing 3～6 pawls that the runner pawl 4 of garlic bolt stem stalk extends radially, and front end has convex structure.
6. as claim 1 described garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that double rocking lever 15 and baffle plate frame 14 and knife rest 18 are hinge access node structure.
7. as claim 1 described garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that back-moving spring 19 is housed on the bearing pin 20, and the one end is stuck on the knife rest 18.
8. as claim 1 described garlic shoot reaping machine, it is characterized in that roller 12 is extracted on a left side and the right roller 3 that extracts is the rectangular coil structure.
9. as claim 1 or 8 described garlic shoot reaping machines, it is characterized in that roller 12 is extracted on a left side and the right roller 3 that extracts is rubber rollers.
10. as claim 1 or 8 described garlic shoot reaping machines, it is characterized in that roller 12 is extracted on a left side and the lead angle of roller 3 is extracted between 15 °～30 ° in the right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218504XA CN101697677B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Garlic sprout harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218504XA CN101697677B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Garlic sprout harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101697677A true CN101697677A (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| CN101697677B CN101697677B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=42146142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910218504XA Expired - Fee Related CN101697677B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Garlic sprout harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101697677B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893750A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 杨健 | Automatic rotary garlic scape harvesting machine |
| CN103609251A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN104221597A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安顺市虹翼特种钢球制造有限公司 | Lifting type green tea picking roller set |
| CN104663121A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic garlic sprout harvesting mechanical device |
| CN105144988A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业大学 | Double-disc young garlic shoot extracting device |
| CN105660041A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | Biconical garlic sprout extracting device |
| CN106941868A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of garlic stems cropper |
| CN109247125A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-22 | 孟翔宇 | A kind of garlic bolt collecting device |
| CN110149880A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of self-propelled hot pickled mustard tuber tumor stem cropper |
| TWI729589B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-01 | 國立中興大學 | Fruit Threshing Machine |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 CN CN200910218504XA patent/CN101697677B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893750A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 杨健 | Automatic rotary garlic scape harvesting machine |
| CN104221597A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-24 | 安顺市虹翼特种钢球制造有限公司 | Lifting type green tea picking roller set |
| CN103609251A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN103609251B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
| CN104663121A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic garlic sprout harvesting mechanical device |
| CN105144988A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业大学 | Double-disc young garlic shoot extracting device |
| CN105660041A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业大学 | Biconical garlic sprout extracting device |
| CN106941868A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of garlic stems cropper |
| CN109247125A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-22 | 孟翔宇 | A kind of garlic bolt collecting device |
| CN110149880A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of self-propelled hot pickled mustard tuber tumor stem cropper |
| TWI729589B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-01 | 國立中興大學 | Fruit Threshing Machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101697677B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20121026 |