CN101692918A - 短梗五加果醋酸饮料及其酿造方法 - Google Patents
短梗五加果醋酸饮料及其酿造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料及其酿造方法。将短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;加热至35-50℃;加入果胶酶40-150克/1000公斤短梗五加果桨,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质分解;酶解时间60-120分钟;再加入果胶酶10-50克/1000公斤短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度30-50℃;静止8-24小时;过滤、酒精发酵、醋酸发酵包装。饮料中富含鞣化酸、有机酸、氨基酸、纤维素、微量元素等营养物质,尤其是饮料中含有的醋酸,经常饮用可以提高人体醋酸摄入量,提高人体免疫力,有益健康。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料及其制备方法,更具体地说涉及一种新颖的短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料及其酿造方法。
背景技术
短梗五加、五加参,英文名称:Manyprickle Acathopanax Root属五加科五加属,生于山坡林中及路旁灌丛中,分布于东北、华中、华东、华南等地。
经研究分析短梗五加中主要成分为;多糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸、维生素A、B1、B2及多量的胡萝卜素;含有芝麻脂素、香豆精、黄酮、木栓酮、非芳香性不饱和有机酸,以及锰、铜、镁、钴、镍、锌、铁、钠、钾、钙等矿物质成分。
近代医学研究证明短梗五加的作用特点与人参基本相同,具有调节机体紊乱,使之趋于正常的功能,有良好的抗疲劳作用,较人参显著,并能明显的提高耐缺氧能力。补中、益精、强意志、祛风湿、壮筋骨、活血去瘀、健胃利尿等功效。久服“轻身耐劳”。
短梗五加含有值得注意的成分-短梗五加甙,其能刺激精神和身体活力。众多关于短梗五加的科学出版物已经证明了其抗疲劳作用,增强持久力的能力,增强机敏和学习能力。众多用法都已在人体实验中得到了证实。短梗五加是病后康复、承受过多压力或紧张,工作过量,慢性病导致身体虚弱的人群以及那些需要达到生理和心理性能高峰的人中非常受欢迎的自我药疗药物。目前同样有相当可观数量的报道指出其具有支援免疫系统,恢复非正常低血压,改善循环系统,使紊乱的糖脂代谢正常化。短梗五加含有短梗五加甙,对肾上腺具有良好的作用,这个微小的腺体位于肾上部分泌抵抗疲劳的荷尔蒙。服用短梗五加被认为可推进机体解决从热暴露到工作过度的生理压力。并且增强抵御疾病能力。短梗五加甙显示出可提高敏锐度和物理耐力,却没有含咖啡因产品具有的效力减退。研究显示短梗五加可改善运动肌肉对氧的使用。这意味着人体可维持更久的有氧运动并更快从运动疲劳中恢复。
短梗五加主产东北及华北一些省份,产量以东北三省为多,据有关部门对东北三省野生刺五加蕴藏量调查显示,20世纪80年代之前约为1万吨,自2000年起,东北三省农民自发地开展人工种植短梗五加,2000年东北三省人工栽培短梗五加的总面积就达到了2000亩左右,由于以短梗五加为主要原料生产的新药、特药和中成药的产量有较大增长,已建和新建的饮片生产企业、保健品生产企业及生产短梗五加酒的生产企业较多,短梗五加需求量剧增,短梗五加种植面积迅猛发展到1万多亩,由于人工栽培短梗五加面积的不断增加,为短梗五加深加工奠定了良好的原料基础。
目前,国内外主要利用短梗五加为原料生产短梗五加浸膏、短梗五加茶、短梗五加药品。公开号为CN101074415A,发明名称为“刺五加酒及其制备方法”公开了利用刺五加为原料,并加入了黄芪、枸杞、山药、山楂、人参、海马、冬虫夏草等天然中草药,采用煎煮方法提取有效成分后与白酒、蜂花粉、蜂蜜、蜂王浆等调配勾兑而成。公开号为CN1159430C,发明名称为“一种刺五加葡萄酒及其制备方法”公开了用刺五加果和山葡萄为原料利用传统工艺发酵而成。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种现代生物酶处理短梗五加果技术,得到了较为理想的化学稳定性的短梗五加果酶解果汁,再进行酒精发酵或酒精浸制,再进行醋酸发酵,生产短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料的新方法。本发明产品清澈透明,果香突出,营养丰富,口味纯正,舒爽适口,是饮料中的高新技术产品。
本发明的方法可以通过下列措施来达到:
1、短梗五加果的打浆
将短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;
2、生物酶解
加热至35-50℃;加入果胶酶40-150克/1000公斤短梗五加果桨,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质分解;酶解时间60-120分钟;
3、二次酶解、沉淀
将酶解汁泵入沉淀罐中,再加入果胶酶10-50克/1000公斤短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度30-50℃;混合均匀后静止8-24小时;
4、过滤
将酶解沉淀后的短梗五加果汁用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即为短梗五加果酶解汁;
5、酒精发酵
取短梗五加果酶解汁加入千分之一酿酒干酵母进行酒精发酵;
6、醋酸发酵
将发酵后的短梗五加果原酒稀释至酒精含量为重量比5-8%;加入醋酸菌种体积比1-5%进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为5-7g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;
7、调合、杀菌、包装
调合时用10-50g/100g酶解短梗五加果汁,蔗糖5-12g/100g,用发酵后的短梗五加果醋调整饮料中含醋酸0.2-0.8g/100g;经过滤、121℃瞬时杀菌,包装即为成品。
上述工艺中过滤后也可以用70g/100g脱臭酒精调入酶解后的短梗五加果汁中替代酒精发酵,进行浸提,使短梗五加果酶解汁酒精含量为18-20g/100g,制成酒精浸提汁,将酒精浸提汁制成的短梗五加果原酒稀释至酒精含量为5-8g/100g;加入醋酸菌种1-5g/100g进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为5-7g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;
本发明具备如下优点:a、生产周期短,与原有技术缩短了几百倍,整个生产过程在密闭的容器中进行,没有污染,把短梗五加果中的果胶质的容易沉淀的物质,通过果胶酶在制汁工艺中提取出去,减少了原汁沉淀时间,保持了原来水果香气和风格,不破坏短梗五加果的营养成分,产品清澈透明,果香突出,营养丰富,口味纯正,舒爽适口,是饮料中的高新技术产品。b、由于人们平时的膳食结构的问题,平时饮食中醋酸的摄入量一般不足5毫升,美、日等发达国家就开始大力提倡“多醋少盐”的理论。所以,人到了晚年,容易患高血压、动脉硬化、脑血栓等疾病,直接危害老年人的身体健康。由于短梗五加果水果中的营养成分于醋酸的有益结合,短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料有改善钠代谢异常的作用。经常饮用短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料,动脉血管壁上就不易产生脂肪和其他有害物质的沉积,就可以防止动脉硬化的发生,进而冠心病、心肌梗塞、心绞痛等心脏病自然也将随之大大缓解。您喝了水果醋酸饮料不但可享受这一美味佳品,更重要的是有利于您的健康。
短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料是把水果经酒精发酵或酒精浸提,醋酸发酵而成,优点是果香浓郁、口味独特、营养丰富,产品中含有大量的有机酸、氨基酸、维生素、微量元素。不含糖精、色素、防腐剂。水果醋酸饮料的开发,被饮料业称为乳酸、碳酸、柠檬酸饮料之后的第四代新型保健饮料。
具体实施方式
实施例1
将10吨短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;加热至35℃;加入果胶酶4000克,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质酶解;酶解时间60分钟;将酶解汁泵入沉淀罐中,再加入果胶酶1000克于短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度30℃;混合均匀后静止8小时;将酶解沉淀后的短梗五加果汁用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即为短梗五加果酶解汁;取短梗五加果酶解汁加入千分之一酿酒干酵母进行酒精发酵;将发酵后的短梗五加果原酒稀释至酒精含量为5g/100g;加入醋酸菌种1000g进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为5g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;调合时用10g/100g酶解短梗五加果汁,蔗糖5g/100g,用发酵后的短梗五加果果醋调整饮料中含醋酸0.2g/100g;经121℃瞬时杀菌,包装即为成品。
实施例2
将10吨短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;加热至50℃;加入果胶酶15000克,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质酶解;酶解时间120分钟;将酶解汁泵入沉淀罐中,再加入果胶酶5000克于短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度50℃;混合均匀后静止24小时;将酶解沉淀后的短梗五加果汁用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即为短梗五加果酶解汁;取短梗五加果酶解汁加入千分之一酿酒干酵母进行酒精发酵;将发酵后的短梗五加果原酒稀释至酒精含量为8g/100g;加入醋酸菌种5000g进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为8g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;调合时用50g/100g酶解短梗五加果汁,蔗糖12g/100g,用发酵后的短梗五加果果醋调整饮料中含醋酸0.8g/100g;经121℃瞬时杀菌,包装即为成品。
实施例3
将10吨短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;加热至35℃;加入果胶酶10000克,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质酶解;酶解时间100分钟;将酶解汁泵入沉淀罐中,再加入果胶酶3000克于短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度40℃;混合均匀后静止15小时;将酶解沉淀后的短梗五加果汁用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即为短梗五加果酶解汁;取酒精含量为70g/100g;加入短梗五加果酶解汁中,使短梗五加果酶解汁酒精含量为6g/100g,加入醋酸菌种5000g进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为5g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;调合时用30g/100g酶解短梗五加果汁,蔗糖8g/100g,用短梗五加果果醋调整饮料中含醋酸0.6g/100g;经121℃瞬时杀菌,包装即为成品。
实施例4
将10吨短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;加热至50℃;加入果胶酶12000克,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质酶解;酶解时间80分钟;将酶解汁泵入沉淀罐中,再加入果胶酶2000克于短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度45℃;混合均匀后静止12小时;将酶解沉淀后的短梗五加果汁用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即为短梗五加果酶解汁;取酒精含量为70g/100g;加入短梗五加果酶解汁中,使短梗五加果酶解汁酒精含量为7g/100g,加入醋酸菌种5000g进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为6g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;调合时用40g/100g酶解短梗五加果汁,蔗糖10g/100g,用短梗五加果果醋调整饮料中含醋酸0.4g/100g;经121℃瞬时杀菌,包装即为成品。
Claims (2)
1.短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料及其酿造方法,包括以下步骤:
1)短梗五加果的打浆
将短梗五加果用打浆机打浆,置于酶解罐中;
2)生物酶解
加热至35-50℃;加入果胶酶40-150克/1000公斤短梗五加果桨,对短梗五加果中的果胶质、纤维质分解;酶解时间60-120分钟;
3)二次酶解、沉淀
将酶解汁泵入沉淀罐中,再加入果胶酶10-50克/1000公斤短梗五加果酶解汁,进行二次酶解,酶解温度30-50℃;混合均匀后静止8-24小时;
4)过滤
将酶解沉淀后的短梗五加果汁用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即为短梗五加果酶解汁;
5)酒精发酵
取短梗五加果酶解汁加入千分之一酿酒干酵母进行酒精发酵;
6)醋酸发酵
将发酵后的短梗五加果原酒稀释至酒精含量为重量比5-8%;加入醋酸菌种体积比1-5%进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为5-7g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋;
7)调合、杀菌、包装
调合时用10-50g/100g酶解短梗五加果汁,蔗糖5-12g/100g,用发酵后的短梗五加果醋调整饮料中含醋酸0.2-0.8g/100g;经过滤、121℃瞬时杀菌,包装即为成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的短梗五加果醋酸发酵饮料及其酿造方法,其特征在于:所述工艺中过滤后也可以用70g/100g脱臭酒精调入酶解后的短梗五加果汁中替代酒精发酵,进行浸提,使短梗五加果酶解汁酒精含量为18-20g/100g,制成酒精浸提汁,将酒精浸提汁制成的短梗五加果原酒稀释至酒精含量为5-8g/100g;加入醋酸菌种1-5g/100g进行醋酸发酵,当醋酸含量为5-7g/100g时停止发酵,121℃瞬时杀菌即为短梗五加果果醋。
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