CN101690477A - Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for melon flies, and application thereof - Google Patents
Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for melon flies, and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101690477A CN101690477A CN200910272418A CN200910272418A CN101690477A CN 101690477 A CN101690477 A CN 101690477A CN 200910272418 A CN200910272418 A CN 200910272418A CN 200910272418 A CN200910272418 A CN 200910272418A CN 101690477 A CN101690477 A CN 101690477A
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Abstract
The invention relates to food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for melon flies, and application thereof. The attractant comprises the following main components in percentage by weight: 1 to 20 percent of carbohydrate, 5 to 40 percent of protein sources, 0.5 to 20 percent of cue-lure, 0.01 to 10 percent of toxic components, 0.5 to 5 percent of emulsifier, 1 to 15 percent of moisture regulator, and 0.1 to 5 percent of preservative. The components are added with water till the total percentage is 100 percent and then are stirred fully and uniformly so as to obtain semi-solid pasty slow-release attractant used to prevent and control melon flies. The slow-release attractant exists as a semi-solid paste, can be directly smeared in attraction bottles or be added with water for local spraying, is extremely convenient to use, and has the characteristics of male-female attraction, good attraction effect, long duration and safety to crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pest control, be specifically related to a kind of luring property of melon trypetid food and lure slow-release attractant and the purposes that combines.
Background technology
The trypetid class pest belongs to diptera (Diptera), Tephritidae (Tephritidae), is a class important pests that fruits and vegetables class crop is caused heavy losses.Tephritidae known up to now about 500 belongs to, kind surplus in the of 4500, wherein, the monoid of the harmful trypetid of fruits and vegetables class reach 15 belong to, kind surplus 22 subgenus, 150, China is with dacus dorsalis, melon trypetid, citrus fruit fly etc. are comparatively common, mainly are distributed in provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan.
The host range of harmful trypetid is very wide, relates to economic fruit plant and amounts to 24 sections, 42 genus: greengrocery plant 4 sections, 16 belong to (wild host plant not included).Subjecting to the fruits and vegetables class host that trypetid causes harm mainly comprises: gourd vegetables such as fruit such as guava, mango, peach, carambola, banana, apple, fragrant fruit, European pear, plum, sugar-apple, sweet orange, bitter orange, oranges and tangerines, lemon, citron, apricot, loquat, persimmon, dateplum persimmon, haw son, wild jujube, Portugal, grape, avocado, fig, kamuning, English walnut, Calusena lansium, durian, coffee, watermelon and balsam pear, joint melon, wax gourd, pumpkin, cucumber, sponge gourd, Bao Zi melon, winter squash.
Trypetid class pest fertility is strong, harmfulness is big.Distribute or popular district trypetid, host's fruit rate of damage average out to 25-45%, when serious up to 80%, even total crop failure.Trypetid mainly shows as the harm of host's melon and fruit: adult lays eggs in host's melon and fruit, forms oviporous orifice on the melon and fruit surface; Larva moth food melon and fruit pulp, the melon and fruit that causes being injured is rotten to rot.After fruits and vegetables were subjected to the harm of trypetid, its quality and output all can descend greatly, thereby caused serious economy loss.
Ovum of trypetid and larva are generally all in fruit, pupate under soil layer, have only adult to be exposed in the air, but adult has the very strong mobility of circling in the air, and this special history of life, has determined that the control of trypetid is very difficult, necessary escalated dose of chemical pesticide control or raising concentration, have environment and food security hidden danger, labour intensity was big when whole strain was sprayed in flakes, and control efficiency is also undesirable.
Therefore, adopting lure trapping adult is a kind of trypetid control mode of more environment-friendly and green.The at present domestic attractant that is used for preventing and treating the melon trypetid generally is directly to use cue-lure, adds a certain amount of poisonous substance, drops in to lure in the bottle and traps and kills.But the problem of this class medicine is to lure male worm, does not reach the purpose of preventing and treating of control borer fruit rate.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome problem and the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide luring property of a kind of melon trypetid food to lure slow-release attractant and the purposes that combines, the present invention have slow-release attractant have in use in the field that easy to use, male and female twoly lure, attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to the advantage of crop safety.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, its key component is by weight percentage: carbohydrate 1-20%, protein source thing 5-40%, methyl eugenol 0.5-20%, toxic component 0.01-10%, emulsifier 0.5-5%, moisture adjuster 1-15%, preservative 0.1-5% stirs after adding water to above-mentioned each component absolutely, obtains a kind of slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment.
Described carbohydrate is glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose or lactose.
Described protein source thing is dusty yeast, yeast extract, corn starch, beef extract or peptone.
Described toxic component is chlorophos, chlopyrifos, cypermethrin, Avermectin or emamectin-benzoate.
Described emulsifier is phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether or phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, or a kind of in the tween series.
Described moisture adjuster is xanthans, glycerine, xylitol or mannitol.
Described preservative adopts conventional Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydro sodium acetate, sodium Diacetate or sodium lactate.
The purposes of described slow-release attractant is to be used to prevent and treat the melon trypetid.
Slow-release attractant of the present invention is that semisolid ointment exists, and can directly be applied in to lure also to convert the local spraying of water in the bottle, and it is extremely convenient to use, and have that male and female pair lure, attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to the characteristics of crop safety.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by embodiment, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, by weight percentage, sucrose 1%, yeast extract 40%, cue-lure 0.5%, chlopyrifos 5%, phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO 2%, xanthans 15%, Sodium Benzoate 0.1%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, by weight percentage, a kind of luring property of citrus fruit fly food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, by weight percentage, glucose 20%, dusty yeast 30%, cue-lure 10%, chlorophos 10%, glycerine 4%, Tween-20 (chemical name polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ketone) 5%, potassium sorbate 1%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 3: a kind of luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, by weight percentage, fructose 10%, corn starch 10%, cue-lure 20%, cypermethrin 8%, xylitol 10%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 0.5%, dehydro sodium acetate 5%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 4: a kind of luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, by weight percentage, galactose 8%, beef extract 5%, cue-lure 5%, Avermectin 1%, mannitol 1%, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 2%, sodium Diacetate 0.5%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 5: a kind of luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, by weight percentage, lactose 15%, peptone 12%, cue-lure 15%, emamectin-benzoate 0.01%, xanthans 15%, Tween-60 (chemical name polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ketone) 3%, sodium lactate 3%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Make luring property of a kind of melon trypetid food with present embodiment 3 and lure the slow-release attractant that combines, lure worm and control efficiency to contrast to see Table 1 and table 2 with liquid attractant cue-lure commonly used in the field:
The attractant of table 1 gained of the present invention and the field of conventional attractant lure the contrast of worm effect
The attractant of table 2 gained of the present invention and the contrast of the field control effect of conventional attractant
| Medicament | Borer fruit rate (%) | Control efficiency (%) |
| The present invention | ????1.5 | ????97.6 |
| Cue-lure | ????30.5 | ????35.5 |
Claims (7)
1. a luring property of melon trypetid food lures the slow-release attractant that combines, its key component is by weight percentage: carbohydrate 1-20%, protein source 5-40%, cue-lure 0.5-20%, toxic component 0.01-10%, emulsifier 0.5-5%, moisture adjuster 1-15%, preservative 0.1-5% stirs after adding water to above-mentioned each component absolutely, obtains a kind of slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment.
2. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carbohydrate is glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose or lactose.
3. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described protein source thing is dusty yeast, yeast extract, corn starch, beef extract or peptone.
4. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described toxic component is chlorophos, chlopyrifos, cypermethrin, Avermectin or emamectin-benzoate.
5. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described emulsifier is phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether or phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, or a kind of in the tween series.
6. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moisture adjuster is xanthans, glycerine, xylitol or mannitol.
7. be used for control control melon trypetid purposes according to the described slow-release attractant of one of claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910272418A CN101690477A (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for melon flies, and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910272418A CN101690477A (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for melon flies, and application thereof |
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| CN101690477A true CN101690477A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
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| CN200910272418A Pending CN101690477A (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Food-sex attraction slow-release attractant for melon flies, and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315183A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Artificial feed for melon fly larvae |
| CN104304326A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 泰山医学院 | Preparation method of fly attractant containing agricultural antibiotic and application method thereof |
| CN104488975A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 红河学院 | Pumpkin trypetid imago attractant |
| CN107518005A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 泉州市绿普森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sex immature phase Bactrocera tau bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967421A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | The liquid lure of fruit fly, preparation method and applications |
| CN112640900A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | Food attractant for preventing and controlling fruit flies |
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 CN CN200910272418A patent/CN101690477A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103315183A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 | Artificial feed for melon fly larvae |
| CN104304326A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-01-28 | 泰山医学院 | Preparation method of fly attractant containing agricultural antibiotic and application method thereof |
| CN104488975A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 红河学院 | Pumpkin trypetid imago attractant |
| CN107518005A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-29 | 泉州市绿普森生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sex immature phase Bactrocera tau bait formulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967421A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | The liquid lure of fruit fly, preparation method and applications |
| CN108967421B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-05-11 | 南京新安中绿生物科技有限公司 | Liquid attractant for fruit flies, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112640900A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | Food attractant for preventing and controlling fruit flies |
| CN112640900B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | Food attractant for preventing and controlling fruit flies |
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Application publication date: 20100407 |