CN101692836B - Slow release attractant and usage of Chinese citrus fly - Google Patents

Slow release attractant and usage of Chinese citrus fly Download PDF

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CN101692836B
CN101692836B CN2009102724204A CN200910272420A CN101692836B CN 101692836 B CN101692836 B CN 101692836B CN 2009102724204 A CN2009102724204 A CN 2009102724204A CN 200910272420 A CN200910272420 A CN 200910272420A CN 101692836 B CN101692836 B CN 101692836B
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release attractant
attractant
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CN101692836A (en
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杜进平
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HUBEI GREAT BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to slow release attractant and the usage of Chinese citrus fly, wherein the main components are provided according to weight percentage: carbohydrate 1-20%, protein origin 5-40%, fruit extract 0.5-20%, toxic component 0.01-10%, emulsifying agent 0.5-5%, water modifier 1-15%, and preservative agent 0.1-5%. Balance water is added into the above components and is fully and evenly stirred, thereby getting a slow release attractant of semi-solid electuary for preventing and curing Chinese citrus fly. The slow release attractant exists as semi-solid electuary, can be directly smeared in an inducing bottle, has the characteristics of male and femaledouble induction, excellent inducing effect, long persistent period and safety to crops, can be watered to spray locally, and very convenient to use.

Description

A kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly and purposes
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pest control, be specifically related to a kind of slow-release attractant and purposes of citrus fruit fly.
Background technology
The trypetid class pest belongs to diptera (Diptera), Tephritidae (Tephritidae), is a class important pests that fruits and vegetables class crop is caused heavy losses.Tephritidae known up to now about 500 belongs to, kind surplus in the of 4500, wherein, the monoid of the harmful trypetid of fruits and vegetables class reach 15 belong to, kind surplus 22 subgenus, 150, China is with dacus dorsalis, melon trypetid, citrus fruit fly etc. are comparatively common, mainly are distributed in provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan.
Trypetid class pest fertility is strong, harmfulness is big.Distribute or popular district trypetid, host's fruit rate of damage average out to 25-45%, when serious up to 80%, even total crop failure.Trypetid mainly shows as the harm of host's melon and fruit: adult lays eggs in host's melon and fruit, forms oviporous orifice on the melon and fruit surface; Larva moth food melon and fruit pulp, the melon and fruit that causes being injured is rotten to rot.After fruits and vegetables were subjected to the harm of trypetid, its quality and output all can descend greatly, thereby caused serious economy loss.
Ovum of trypetid and larva are generally all in fruit, pupate under soil layer, have only adult to be exposed in the air, but adult has the very strong mobility of circling in the air, and this special history of life, has determined that the control of trypetid is very difficult, necessary escalated dose of chemical pesticide control or raising concentration, have environment and food security hidden danger, labour intensity was big when whole strain was sprayed in flakes, and control efficiency is also undesirable.
Therefore, adopting lure trapping adult is a kind of trypetid control mode of more environment-friendly and green.The at present domestic attractant that is used for preventing and treating citrus fruit fly generally is sweet and sour wine mixture, adds a certain amount of poisonous substance, is contained in to lure in the bottle and traps and kills.But the problem of this class medicine is that attractant effect is not ideal enough, and the lasting period is not long, does not reach the purpose of preventing and treating of control borer fruit rate.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is in order to overcome problem and the shortcoming that above-mentioned prior art exists, a kind of slow-release attractant and purposes of citrus fruit fly are provided, the present invention have slow-release attractant have in use in the field that easy to use, male and female twoly lure, attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to the advantage of crop safety.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly, its key component is by weight percentage: carbohydrate 1-20%, protein source thing 5-40%, fruit extract 0.5-20%, toxic component 0.01-10%, emulsifier 0.5-5%, moisture adjuster 1-15%, preservative 0.1-5% stirs after adding water to above-mentioned each component absolutely, obtains a kind of slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment.
Described carbohydrate is glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose or lactose.
Described protein source thing is dusty yeast, yeast extract, corn starch, beef extract or peptone.
Described fruit extract is hexyl acetate, butyl butyrate, cognac oil, cinnamic acid methyl esters or vanillic aldehyde.
Described toxic component is chlorophos, chlopyrifos, cypermethrin, Avermectin or emamectin-benzoate.
Described emulsifier is phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether or phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, or a kind of in the tween series.
Described moisture adjuster is xanthans, glycerine, xylitol or mannitol.
Described preservative adopts conventional Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, dehydro sodium acetate, sodium Diacetate or sodium lactate.
Described slow-release attractant is used to prevent and treat the citrus fruit fly purposes.
Slow-release attractant of the present invention is that semisolid ointment exists, and can directly be applied in to lure also to convert the local spraying of water in the bottle, and it is extremely convenient to use, and have that male and female pair lure, attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to the characteristics of crop safety.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by embodiment, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly, by weight percentage, sucrose 20%, yeast extract 5%, hexyl acetate 20%, chlopyrifos 8%, xanthans 15%, phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO 5%, Sodium Benzoate 0.1%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly, by weight percentage, glucose 15%, dusty yeast 40%, butyl butyrate 10%, chlorophos 10%, glycerine 4%, Tween-20 (chemical name polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ketone) 2%, potassium sorbate 0.5%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 3: a kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly, by weight percentage, fructose 10%, corn starch 10%, vanillic aldehyde 0.5%, cypermethrin 5%, xylitol 8%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 0.5%, dehydro sodium acetate 5%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 4: a kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly, by weight percentage, galactose 4%, beef extract 20%, cognac oil 5%, Avermectin 1%, mannitol 1%, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate 1%, sodium Diacetate 3%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Embodiment 5: a kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly, by weight percentage, lactose 1%, peptone 8%, cinnamic acid methyl esters 2%, emamectin-benzoate 0.01%, xanthans 15%, Tween-60 (chemical name polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ketone) 3%, sodium lactate 2%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine pack finished product.
Make a kind of slow-release attractant of citrus fruit fly with present embodiment 3, lure the worm contrast to see Table 1 with the sweet and sour wine liquid of liquid attractant commonly used in the field:
The attractant of table 1 gained of the present invention and the field of conventional attractant lure the contrast of worm effect
Figure G2009102724204D00031

Claims (6)

1. the slow-release attractant of a citrus fruit fly, its key component is by weight percentage: carbohydrate 1-20%, protein source thing 5-40%, fruit extract 0.5-20%, toxic component 0.01-10%, emulsifier 0.5-5%, moisture adjuster 1-15%, preservative 0.1-5% stirs after adding water to above-mentioned each component absolutely, obtains a kind of slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment; It is characterized in that: described protein source thing is a dusty yeast, and described moisture adjuster is an xanthans.
2. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described carbohydrate is glucose, fructose, galactose, sucrose or lactose.
3. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fruit extract is hexyl acetate, butyl butyrate, cognac oil, cinnamic acid methyl esters or vanillic aldehyde.
4. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described toxic component is chlorophos, chlopyrifos, cypermethrin, Avermectin or emamectin-benzoate.
5. slow-release attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described emulsifier is phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether or phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, or a kind of in the tween series.
6. be used to prevent and treat the citrus fruit fly purposes according to the described slow-release attractant of one of claim 1-5.
CN2009102724204A 2009-10-15 2009-10-15 Slow release attractant and usage of Chinese citrus fly Active CN101692836B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101692836B true CN101692836B (en) 2011-12-21

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102461564A (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-23 华中农业大学 Multivalent-protein attractant for Bactrocera (tetradacus)citri(Chen) and use thereof
CN103039533B (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-09-17 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 Slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth
CN104381329A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 湖南师范大学 Bactrocera minax adult attractant as well as preparation method and application of bactrocera minax adult attractant
CN104542720A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 邓仁双 Method for biologically controlling Bactrocera minax (Enderlein)
CN108094356A (en) * 2015-07-16 2018-06-01 安溪县智睿电子商务有限公司 A kind of drosophila trap setting
CN107821392B (en) * 2017-10-11 2020-09-29 华中农业大学 Long-acting tablet with high attractability to citrus fruit flies and preparation method thereof
CN108902199B (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-12-04 湖南省园艺研究所 Application of eucalyptus essential oil in attracting bactrocera minax
CN112021059A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-04 西南大学 Novel method for controlling bactrocera minax
CN112640895A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-13 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 Bactrocera minax trapping and killing agent and preparation method thereof
CN112640900B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-07 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 Food attractant for preventing and controlling fruit flies

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