CN107410388A - A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid - Google Patents
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid Download PDFInfo
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- CN107410388A CN107410388A CN201710338805.0A CN201710338805A CN107410388A CN 107410388 A CN107410388 A CN 107410388A CN 201710338805 A CN201710338805 A CN 201710338805A CN 107410388 A CN107410388 A CN 107410388A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:32 40 parts of castor-oil plant, 20 28 parts of tobacco leaf, 16 22 parts of oriental wormwood, 10 17 parts of chinaberry, 8 12 parts of lemongrass, 5 12 parts of lemon, 25 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.Its preparation method, comprise the following steps:The raw material except pyrolkigneous liquid is weighed, is mixed, is crushed;Mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, muscardine and starch is added, adds water, is mixed, ferment 5 20d at 20 40 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;Zymotic fluid is mixed with pyrolkigneous liquid, produces the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid.The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, and tea tree tea aphid killing rate is up to more than 85%, and action effect is good, safe and non-toxic, pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biological pesticide, and in particular to a kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid.
Background technology
Tea aphid, scientific name:Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe, belong to Semiptera, Aphidiadae.Not
Name:Tea aphid, cocoa aphid, black citrus aphid.It is more than generation to occur 25 for 1 year for Cha Yacha areas, is survived the winter with ovum in tea tree blade back, China
Southern area is survived the winter with wingless aphid, or even without obvious phenomenon of surviving the winter.When late Febuary in early spring temperature on average continues more than 4 DEG C, more
Winter egg starts to hatch, and March, early and middle ten dayses can reach hatching peak, through continuous single-female generation, occurs to early and middle ten dayses in late April to May
Hazard boom, is hereafter raised with temperature and insect population falls suddenly, until, there is second of hazard boom in late September to mid-October, and
Reduced with temperature and two sexuales occur, mate and oviposit is survived the winter, and spawning peak is typically in early and middle ten dayses in November.Tea aphid is gathered in young sprout tender leaf
Thorn inhales juice, aggrieved bud-leaf atrophy on the back of the body and tender stem, and stretching, extension is stagnated, or even exhausted, its honeydew drained, can be caused coal bacterium and be posted
It is raw, influence tea yield and quality.
The agricultural chemicals used currently for tea aphid is the stronger or hypertoxic chemical medication of toxicity, and these agricultural chemicals are in tea picking
In the presence of different degrees of residual, the agricultural chemicals of residual endangers the health of eater, and the agricultural chemicals remained in soil also can be right
Ecological environment causes long-term influence.Although the breeding of the hostile tea aphid in the day of tea aphid can play certain inhibitory action,
Onset time is longer, when insect pest is serious, action effect unobvious.
In order to overcome the harm of chemical pesticide, development ecological organic agricultural, people work out biological pesticide.Existing biology
Toxicity of pesticide is low, and basic noresidue, environmentally friendly in crop, and still, there is presently no the biological agriculture for tea tree tea aphid
The research report of medicine.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid.The tea tree of the present invention is special
With biological pesticide noresidue, pollution-free, there is stronger killing action to tea tree tea aphid.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight:Castor-oil plant 32-40 parts, tobacco leaf 20-28
Part, oriental wormwood 16-22 parts, chinaberry 10-17 parts, lemongrass 8-12 parts, lemon 5-12 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 2-5 parts.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the biological pesticide of the preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, including following parts by weight
Raw material:36 parts of castor-oil plant, 25 parts of tobacco leaf, 19 parts of oriental wormwood, 15 parts of chinaberry, 10 parts of lemongrass, 10 parts of lemon, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method for the biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weigh 32-40 parts castor-oil plant, 20-28 part tobacco leaves, 16-22 parts oriental wormwood, 10-17 parts chinaberry, 8-12 parts lemongrass,
5-12 part lemons, mix, crush;
Step 2: mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, 0.1-0.3 parts muscardine and 5-10 part starch are added, is added
The water of 80-200 parts, mixing, ferment 5-20d at 20-40 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with 2-5 part pyrolkigneous liquid, the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid is produced.
As the further explanation of the present invention, the step 3 also includes crushing filter residue and drying.
The preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid biological pesticide of the present invention, sprays application to tea tree surface, its usage amount is that this area is general after dilution
What logical technical staff can be determined by conventional method.
In addition, filter residue passes through drying and crushing, water filtration can be added to spray application to tea tree surface, tea root can also be covered in
Portion.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
1st, biological pesticide of the invention is specific to what tea tree tea aphid developed, and with strong points, noresidue is pollution-free, right
The tealeaves tea aphid of tea tree has stronger killing action, the edible tealeaves that the people can trust.
2nd, preparation method of the invention is simple, and insecticidal effect is up to more than 85%, and cost is low, easy to utilize.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight:32 parts of castor-oil plant, 20 parts of tobacco leaf, oriental wormwood
16 parts, 10 parts of chinaberry, 8 parts of lemongrass, 5 parts of lemon, 2 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.
Its preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: 32 portions of castor-oil plants, 20 parts of tobacco leaves are weighed, and 16 portions of oriental wormwoods, 10 parts of chinaberrys, 8 portions of lemongrass, 5 portions of lemons, mixing, powder
It is broken;
Step 2: mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, 0.1 part of muscardine and 5 parts of starch are added, add 80 parts
Water, mixing, ferment 5d at 40 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with 2 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid is produced.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of castor-oil plant, 28 parts of tobacco leaf, oriental wormwood
22 parts, 17 parts of chinaberry, 12 parts of lemongrass, 12 parts of lemon, 5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.
Its preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: 40 portions of castor-oil plants, 28 parts of tobacco leaves are weighed, and 22 portions of oriental wormwoods, 17 parts of chinaberrys, 12 portions of lemongrass, 12 portions of lemons, mixing,
Crush;
Step 2: mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, 0.3 part of muscardine and 10 parts of starch are added, add 200 parts
Water, mixing, ferment 20d at 20 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with 5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid is produced.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight:36 parts of castor-oil plant, 25 parts of tobacco leaf, oriental wormwood
19 parts, 15 parts of chinaberry, 10 parts of lemongrass, 10 parts of lemon, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.
Its preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: 36 portions of castor-oil plants, 25 parts of tobacco leaves are weighed, and 19 portions of oriental wormwoods, 15 parts of chinaberrys, 10 portions of lemongrass, 10 portions of lemons, mixing,
Crush;
Step 2: mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, 0.2 part of muscardine and 8 parts of starch are added, add 150 parts
Water, mixing, ferment 12d at 30 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;
Step 3: filter residue and drying is crushed, zymotic fluid is mixed with 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, produces the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight:35 parts of castor-oil plant, 22 parts of tobacco leaf, oriental wormwood
20 parts, 14 parts of chinaberry, 9 parts of lemongrass, 11 parts of lemon, 5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.
Its preparation method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1: 35 portions of castor-oil plants, 22 parts of tobacco leaves are weighed, and 20 portions of oriental wormwoods, 14 parts of chinaberrys, 9 portions of lemongrass, 11 portions of lemons, mixing, powder
It is broken;
Step 2: mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, 0.2 part of muscardine and 7 parts of starch are added, add 160 parts
Water, mixing, ferment 15d at 35 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;
Step 3: filter residue and drying is crushed, zymotic fluid is mixed with 5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, produces the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid.
Comparative examples 1
80% DDT EC.
Application method:Embodiment 1- embodiments 4 and comparative examples with identical dosage, it is identical be that application method is used in tea
On tree.Killing effect is efficient such as following table:
Killing effect is efficient(%)Table
Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative examples | |
Tea aphid | 86 | 86 | 89 | 87 | 80 |
Result of study shows:The biological pesticide killing effect of the preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid of the present invention is up to more than 85.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Castor-oil plant 32-40
Part, tobacco leaf 20-28 parts, oriental wormwood 16-22 parts, chinaberry 10-17 parts, lemongrass 8-12 parts, lemon 5-12 parts, pyrolkigneous liquid 2-5 parts.
2. the biological pesticide of tea tree tea aphid is prevented and treated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material:36 parts of castor-oil plant, 25 parts of tobacco leaf, 19 parts of oriental wormwood, 15 parts of chinaberry, 10 parts of lemongrass, 10 parts of lemon, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid.
A kind of 3. method for preparing the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Step 1: weigh 32-40 parts castor-oil plant, 20-28 part tobacco leaves, 16-22 parts oriental wormwood, 10-17 parts chinaberry, 8-12 parts lemongrass,
5-12 part lemons, mix, crush;
Step 2: mixed raw material is put into fermentation vat, 0.1-0.3 parts muscardine and 5-10 part starch are added, is added
The water of 80-200 parts, mixing, ferment 5-20d at 20-40 DEG C, filtering, obtains zymotic fluid and filter residue;
Step 3: zymotic fluid is mixed with 2-5 part pyrolkigneous liquid, the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid is produced.
4. the method for the biological pesticide of preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid is prepared according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 3
Also include crushing filter residue and drying.
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CN201710338805.0A CN107410388A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid |
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CN201710338805.0A CN107410388A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid |
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CN201710338805.0A Withdrawn CN107410388A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of biological pesticide for preventing and treating tea tree tea aphid |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108271829A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-13 | 平南县亿翔环保能源有限公司 | A kind of wood vinegar aphid insecticide |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201710338805.0A patent/CN107410388A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108271829A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-13 | 平南县亿翔环保能源有限公司 | A kind of wood vinegar aphid insecticide |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |