CN101543232B - Mixture for controlling konjak diseases and insects - Google Patents
Mixture for controlling konjak diseases and insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN101543232B CN101543232B CN 200910094451 CN200910094451A CN101543232B CN 101543232 B CN101543232 B CN 101543232B CN 200910094451 CN200910094451 CN 200910094451 CN 200910094451 A CN200910094451 A CN 200910094451A CN 101543232 B CN101543232 B CN 101543232B
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- high calcium
- potassium permanganate
- disease
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Abstract
The invention provides a mixture for controlling konjak diseases and insects, which relates to a mixture for controlling diseases and insects, in particular to a mixture for controlling diseases and insects in the growing process of konjak. The mixture consists of the following components mixed together by weight: 65 to 90 percent of high calcium powder, 7 to 25 percent of China tree powder and 3 to 10 percent of potassium permanganate. By adopting the mixture for controlling the konjak diseases and insects, three years of fixed point tests show that the mixture can effectively control anomala corpulenta pests of the konjak and can also effectively control soft rot disease, southern blight and the like of the konjak, and the mixture does not influence the nature of soil and the planting of the konjak after being used for three years continuously. Besides, the mixture has low bio-residue and does not do harm to the health of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixture of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, particularly the damage by disease and insect in the konjaku process of growth is played the mixture of preventive and therapeutic effect.
Background technology
The insect of konjaku mainly is anomala corpulenta, and adult nibbles food konjaku leaf, and larva also eats bulb and root-like stock hollow, and its wound portability soft rot germ is caused the generation of soft rot, and harmfulness is very big.Adopt decis to carry out desinsection to the control of this damage by disease and insect at present.The disease of konjaku also has soft rot, southern blight, root rot, leaf blight and virus disease in addition.These diseases are mainly to put prevention first, in case it is almost nil that the disease cure rate takes place.The general 1,000 ten thousand unit agricultural streptomycins that adopt are converted 50 kilograms of liquid fillings of water cave (soft rot), or spread quicklime (southern blight) around reaching in the cave, and in time control prevents from stretching.At present when plantation also to soil disinfection: the one, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields in the moisture in the soil face for 50 kilograms with quicklime, ploughs deeply then; The 2nd, every mu is sprayed 300 times of liquid of 60 kilogram of 40% formaldehyde, and the moisture in the soil face is added a cover plastic film, closes booth, and high temperature is vexed smoked, takes off film then and ventilates.These prevent and treat method all can not prevent and treat the konjaku disease effectively, and the konjaku damage by disease and insect still happens occasionally, and each long-term medicine such as lime, formaldehyde that use of big face also can change soil property, also can remain in the konjaku, are detrimental to health.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, provides a kind of and can effectively prevent and treat konjaku damage by disease and insect and the residual harm of inanimate object, and can not change the mixture of the control konjaku damage by disease and insect of soil property.
The mixture of control konjaku damage by disease and insect of the present invention is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate, and the percentage by weight of described high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate is that high calcium powder is 65-90%, China tree powder 7-25%, potassium permanganate 3-10%.
The mixture of described control konjaku damage by disease and insect is the high calcium powder of 88-90% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 7-9%, and the potassium permanganate of 3-5% mixes.
The mixture of described control konjaku damage by disease and insect is the high calcium powder of 65-70% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 20-23%, and the potassium permanganate of 7-10% mixes.
The mixture of described control konjaku damage by disease and insect is the high calcium powder of 70-75% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 15-20%, and the potassium permanganate of 5-10% mixes.
The mixture of described control konjaku damage by disease and insect is the high calcium powder of 75-80% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 12-15%, and the potassium permanganate of 5-8% mixes.
The calcium content of described high calcium powder is more than 60%.
The mixture of control konjaku damage by disease and insect of the present invention, high calcium powder is crossed the 120-200 mesh sieve, chinaberry and potassium permanganate are put into crusher in crushing respectively, cross 120-200 order vibratory sieve and get China tree powder and potassium permanganate powder, high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate powder are mixed, and pack gets product.
The mixture of control konjaku damage by disease and insect of the present invention, the hay that the 120-200 mesh sieve is crossed in the back will be pulverized, fallen leaves, rice bran, stalk, flour, dusty yeast and bone bits or conch meal, pearl powder, the bone bits, conch meal, the combination of one or more in the pearl powder accounts for high calcium opaque amount percentage more than 60%, above-mentioned material evenly was stirred in together the 120-200 mesh sieve, be prepared into high calcium powder, standby through the microwave sterilization sterilization, the living chinaberry that will have insecticidal action is put into the cracker fragmentation, add in the high calcium powder after crossing 120-200 order vibratory sieve, the kill bacteria that has that adds 3-10%, the potassium permanganate of disinfective action stir and can go into the bag packing.Adopt mixture of the present invention to be used for control konjaku damage by disease and insect, through fixed point experiment in 3 years, can effectively prevent and treat the anomala corpulenta insect of konjaku and the soft rot of konjaku, southern blight etc. all can effectively be prevented and treated, and use continuously and after 3 years the character of soil is not had influence, not influence the plantation of konjaku.Biological residual low, can not be detrimental to health.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but be not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The mixture of control konjaku damage by disease and insect of the present invention is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 65%, China tree powder 25%, potassium permanganate 10%.The hay that 120 mesh sieves are crossed in the back will be pulverized, fallen leaves, rice bran, stalk, flour, dusty yeast and bone bits or conch meal, pearl powder, the bone bits, conch meal, the combination of one or more in the pearl powder accounts for high calcium opaque amount percentage more than 60%, above-mentioned material evenly was stirred in together 120 mesh sieves, be prepared into high calcium powder, standby through the microwave sterilization sterilization, the living chinaberry that will have insecticidal action is put into the cracker fragmentation, add in the high calcium powder after crossing 120 order vibratory sieves, what add has a kill bacteria, and the potassium permanganate of disinfective action stirs and can go into the bag packing.
Embodiment 2
The mixture of control konjaku damage by disease and insect of the present invention is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is high calcium powder 90%, China tree powder 7%, potassium permanganate 3%.The hay that 180 mesh sieves are crossed in the back will be pulverized, fallen leaves, rice bran, stalk, flour, dusty yeast and bone bits or conch meal, pearl powder, the bone bits, conch meal, the combination of one or more in the pearl powder accounts for high calcium opaque amount percentage more than 60%, above-mentioned material evenly was stirred in together 180 mesh sieves, be prepared into high calcium powder, standby through the microwave sterilization sterilization, the living chinaberry that will have insecticidal action is put into the cracker fragmentation, add in the high calcium powder after crossing 180 order vibratory sieves, what add has a kill bacteria, and the potassium permanganate of disinfective action stirs and can go into the bag packing.
Embodiment 3
The mixture of control konjaku damage by disease and insect of the present invention is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 75%, China tree powder 15%, potassium permanganate 10%.The hay that 200 mesh sieves are crossed in the back will be pulverized, fallen leaves, rice bran, stalk, flour, dusty yeast and bone bits or conch meal, pearl powder, the bone bits, conch meal, the combination of one or more in the pearl powder accounts for high calcium opaque amount percentage more than 60%, above-mentioned material evenly was stirred in together 200 mesh sieves, be prepared into high calcium powder, standby through the microwave sterilization sterilization, the living chinaberry that will have insecticidal action is put into the cracker fragmentation, add in the high calcium powder after crossing 200 order vibratory sieves, what add has a kill bacteria, and the potassium permanganate of disinfective action stirs and can go into the bag packing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku damage by disease and insect is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 88%, China tree powder 7%, and potassium permanganate 5%, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku damage by disease and insect is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 70%, China tree powder 20%, and potassium permanganate 10%, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku damage by disease and insect is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 68%, China tree powder 23%, and potassium permanganate 9%, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku damage by disease and insect is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 75%, China tree powder 19%, and potassium permanganate 6%, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment
A kind of mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku damage by disease and insect is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate.Their percentage by weight is that high calcium powder is 80%, China tree powder 12%, and potassium permanganate 8%, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. a mixture of preventing and treating the konjaku damage by disease and insect is characterized in that, is mixed by high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate, and their percentage by weight is: high calcium powder 65-90%, China tree powder 7-25%, potassium permanganate 3-10%.
2. according to the mixture of the described control konjaku of claim 1 damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that, is the high calcium powder of 88-90% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 7-9%, and the potassium permanganate of 3-5% mixes.
3. according to the mixture of the described control konjaku of claim 1 damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that, is the high calcium powder of 65-70% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 20-23%, and the potassium permanganate of 7-10% mixes.
4. according to the mixture of the described control konjaku of claim 1 damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that, is the high calcium powder of 70-75% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 15-20%, and the potassium permanganate of 5-10% mixes.
5. according to the mixture of the described control konjaku of claim 1 damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that, is the high calcium powder of 75-80% by percentage by weight, the China tree powder of 12-15%, and the potassium permanganate of 5-8% mixes.
6. according to the mixture of the described control konjaku of claim 1 damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that the calcium content of described high calcium powder is more than 60%.
7. according to the mixture of the described control konjaku of claim 1 damage by disease and insect, it is characterized in that, the mixture of described control konjaku damage by disease and insect, high calcium powder is crossed the 120-200 mesh sieve, chinaberry and potassium permanganate are put into crusher in crushing respectively, cross 120-200 order vibratory sieve and get China tree powder and potassium permanganate powder, high calcium powder, China tree powder and potassium permanganate powder are mixed, pack gets product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910094451 CN101543232B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Mixture for controlling konjak diseases and insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910094451 CN101543232B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Mixture for controlling konjak diseases and insects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101543232A CN101543232A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN101543232B true CN101543232B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200910094451 Expired - Fee Related CN101543232B (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Mixture for controlling konjak diseases and insects |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202153B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2017-06-30 | 陶育照 | A kind of implantation methods of the anti-soft rot of konjaku |
| CN103058791B (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-04-15 | 刘媛 | Insecticidal complex formulation agent |
| CN103299802A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-18 | 高义富 | Technology for preventing and curing soft rot of konjak |
| CN104041543A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Medicament for controlling soft rot of alocasia macrorrhiza and application method thereof |
| CN104782365B (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-08-25 | 韦永梁 | A kind of pest and disease damage green prevention and control method of cowpea plantation |
| CN104892154B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-11-10 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of medicine fertilizer for preventing and treating elephant-foot yam soft rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165345B (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-09-05 | 湖南博嘉魔力农业科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of the inverse growth expansion of konjaku |
| CN105265052A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-27 | 昆明线敌生物科技有限公司 | Biological control method for soft rot of amorphophallus |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059256A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-11 | 周长钧 | The Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals |
| CN1121775A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-08 | 张海生 | Chinese medicinal herb insecticide-fragrant effective scale insect killing agent and its preparing method |
| CN1152403A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1997-06-25 | 赵贵生 | Nontoxic pesticide made of pure traditional Chinese medicine |
-
2009
- 2009-05-11 CN CN 200910094451 patent/CN101543232B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059256A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-11 | 周长钧 | The Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals |
| CN1121775A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1996-05-08 | 张海生 | Chinese medicinal herb insecticide-fragrant effective scale insect killing agent and its preparing method |
| CN1152403A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1997-06-25 | 赵贵生 | Nontoxic pesticide made of pure traditional Chinese medicine |
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| CN101543232A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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