CN101543173A - Root system nutrition carrier and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Root system nutrition carrier and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101543173A CN101543173A CN200810102818A CN200810102818A CN101543173A CN 101543173 A CN101543173 A CN 101543173A CN 200810102818 A CN200810102818 A CN 200810102818A CN 200810102818 A CN200810102818 A CN 200810102818A CN 101543173 A CN101543173 A CN 101543173A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a root system nutrition carrier used for seedling cultivating or fertilizer retention and water storage of economic plants, which contains the main components of natural plant organic materials and innocuous and degradable bonding agent and has the advantages of molding, light weight, looseness, good ventilation and strong water and fertilizer retention capacity; the pore density of the carrier is 70-95 percent, wherein the capillary pore is 40-60 percent, the water absorption ratio is 1.5-4.5, the cation exchange capacity is 10-20meq/100g, and the pH is 6.0-7.0. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the natural plant organic materials after being fermented and the bonding agent are mixed and stirred by weight proportion of 2-20:100 and molded within the temperature range of 20-100 DEG C. The root system nutrition carrier is mainly applied in a seedling cultivating root system nutrition pot for the sowing, the sticking, the tissue culture, and the like of fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, forests, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and economic plants and a fertilizer retention and water storage nutritional pot of perennial woody plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to root system nutrition carrier, particularly a kind of guarantor's fertilizer, water storage, moulding, light, soft, the nutrition carrier that ventilation is good.
Background technology
China is world gardening big country, planting area, the gross output of China horticultural crop all occupy first place in the world, the factorial seedling growth of fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, forest, traditional Chinese medicine and economic crops has become the high benefit industry of agricultural production, and the domestic market all requires with several hundred million calculating.But the seedling quality that present seedling-cultivating method is produced is poor, root system is undeveloped, transplanting survival rate is low, transplanting seedling time is long, can not year-round supply, problems such as cost of transportation height; China is one of country of extremely lacking of water resource in the world, and water resources ownership per capita is not as good as 1/4 of world's per capita share, need water and the natural precipitation and inharmonious of main economic crops; The soil foundation is weak, the content of organic matter is low, soil structure is poor, beneficial microbe kind, quantity are few, thereby causes that the economic crops root system is undeveloped, growth potential weak, yields poorly, of poor quality, problem such as the rich water availability is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of above defective, one of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of root system nutrition carrier, this carrier is not only nontoxic, environmental protection, degradable, economize on water, protect fertilizer simultaneously, improve efficiency of water application, and the prosperous length of control tree body, reduce dehiscent fruit, improve fruit quality, to improve the horticultural crop seedling quality, increase planting survival rate low, improve the fruits and vegetables yield and quality, save rich water, reduce pesticide dosage etc. and have crucial meaning.
Root system nutrition carrier of the present invention is characterised in that:
(1) stomatal frequency of nutrition carrier is 70%-95%, wherein the capillary interstice is 40%-60%;
(2) water absorbent rate of nutrition carrier is 1.5-4.5;
(3) cation exchange capacity of nutrition carrier is 10～20meq/100g;
(4) pH of nutrition carrier is 6.0～7.0.
The stomatal frequency of nutrition carrier refers to the volume of nutrition carrier middle open pore (hole that is connected with atmosphere) and the ratio of sample cumulative volume, represents with percentage.
The water absorbent rate of nutrition carrier is the ratio of quality with the butt nutrition carrier quality of adsorbed water when the suction of butt nutrition carrier reaches capacity.
Root system nutrition carrier of the present invention is made up of natural plants organic matter and adhesive, it is characterized in that adhesive and natural plants quality of organic matter proportioning are 2-20:100; Wherein the natural plants organic matter is one or several combination in the peat composed of rotten mosses, chitin, cocoanut tree skin, cocoa husk, straw, branch, leaf or the fertilizer;
Adhesive is that natural glue and hydrogen fluorochlorohydrocarbon compounds or natural glue and chloro-fluoro-carbon kind compound or synthetic high polymer adhesive and hydrogen fluorochlorohydrocarbon compounds or synthetic high polymer adhesive and chloro-fluoro-carbon kind compound are the composite mixture of 10:0-5 according to the quality proportioning, and wherein natural glue is a kind of in starch, dextrin, soybean protein glue, the natural gum; The synthetic high polymer adhesive is a kind of in Lauxite, melmac, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, silicones, the polyurethane resin.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing this root system nutrition carrier, and its processing step is as follows:
(1) for joining in the agitator, the 100:2-20 ratio mixes according to mass ratio with adhesive after the natural plants organic materials being added water by fermentation;
(2) material that mixes is joined in the mould, and maintain the temperature at 20 ℃ of-100 ℃ of moulding.
A further object of the present invention provides the application of this nutrition carrier, and the root system nutrition carrier and the perennial woody plant that this nutrition carrier are used for the cultivating seedlings such as sowing, cuttage and tissue culture of fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, economic crops, forest, traditional Chinese medicine protect fertile water storage nutrition carrier.
Root system nutrition carrier is light because of having moulding, good springiness, characteristics such as contractibility is strong, optimum economic plants seed seedling-raising, cuttage and seedling culture and tissue culture propagating nursery stock etc., therefore it has the outstanding advantage of following several respects, the one, because of the stomatal frequency height of root system nutrition carrier, its water absorbent rate is big simultaneously, for crop root provides optimum aqueous vapor ratio, the 2nd, improve the resistance against diseases of plant, the 3rd, stimulate plant strain growth, the 4th, the availability of raising liquid manure, the 5th, reduce the expense of transporting consumption and transportation and packing, the 6th, nursery stock transplanting is not subject to seasonal restrictions, do not have seedling-slowing stage, have sterilization simultaneously, antiviral, promote plant root growth, chlorophyll is synthetic, the conditioning plant metabolism promotes the raising of immunologic function in the plant corpus, removes between fertilizer effects such as antagonism.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the product profile of embodiment 1
Now the present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments:
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 120 grams (peat composed of rotten mosses adds water by fermentation in advance), Lauxite 20 grams, HFC-356mffm4 gram mix, and the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 50 ℃ in advance, leave standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 72% of root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 59%; The water absorbent rate 2.1 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 15meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.
Embodiment 2:
Leaf 120 grams (leaf adds water by fermentation in advance), Lauxite 20 grams, HFC-356mffm 4 grams mix, and the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 30 ℃ in advance, leave standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 79% of root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 54%; The water absorbent rate 3.1 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 15meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.
Embodiment 3:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 100 grams, cocoa husk 20 grams (peat composed of rotten mosses and cocoa husk add water by fermentation in advance), Lauxite 20 grams, HFC-356mffm 4 grams mix, and the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 40 ℃ in advance, leave standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 94% of root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 42%; The water absorbent rate 1.6 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 15meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.
Embodiment 4:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 100 grams, straw 20 grams (peat composed of rotten mosses and straw add water by fermentation in advance), dextrin 10 grams, HFC-365mfc 1.5 grams mix, and the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 80 ℃ in advance, leave standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 80% of its root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 55%; The water absorbent rate 3.8 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 12meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.3.
Embodiment 5:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 100 grams, cocoanut tree skin 10 grams, fertilizer 10 grams (peat composed of rotten mosses, cocoanut tree skin and fertilizer add water by fermentation in advance), gelatin 2.5 grams, HCFC-141b 1 gram, mix, the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 60 ℃ in advance, leaves standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 90% of its root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 50%; The water absorbent rate 2.9 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 11meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.5.
Embodiment 6:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 100 grams, cocoanut tree skin 10 grams, chitin 10 grams (peat composed of rotten mosses, cocoanut tree skin and chitin add water by fermentation in advance), polyurethane resin 8 grams, HFC-365mfc 4 grams, the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 80 ℃ in advance, leaves standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 85% of its root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 47%; The water absorbent rate 3.5 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 13meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.4.
Embodiment 7:
The peat composed of rotten mosses 100 grams, cocoanut tree skin 10 grams, straw 10 grams (peat composed of rotten mosses, cocoanut tree skin and straw add water by fermentation in advance), silicones 8 grams, HFC-365mfc 4 grams, the material that mixes is filled in the mould that is warming up to 80 ℃ in advance, leaves standstill moulding in 1 minute.The stomatal frequency 94% of its root system nutrition carrier, wherein the capillary interstice 52%; The water absorbent rate 4.4 of root system nutrition carrier; The cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 12meq/100g; The pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.4.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of root system nutrition carrier is made up of natural plants organic materials and adhesive, it is characterized in that:
(1) stomatal frequency of root system nutrition carrier is 70%-95%, wherein the capillary interstice is 40%-60%;
(2) water absorbent rate of root system nutrition carrier is 1.5-4.5;
(3) cation exchange capacity of root system nutrition carrier is 10～20meq/100g;
(4) pH of root system nutrition carrier is 6.0～7.0.
2, a kind of root system nutrition carrier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adhesive and natural plants organic materials quality proportioning are 2-20:100.
3, a kind of root system nutrition carrier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the natural plants organic materials is the combination of one or more materials in the peat composed of rotten mosses, cocoanut tree skin, cocoa husk, straw, branch, leaf or the fertilizer.
4, will remove 1 described a kind of root system nutrition carrier as right, it is characterized in that: adhesive is the mixture of natural glue or synthetic high polymer adhesive and hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon compounds or chloro-fluoro-carbon kind compound.
5, a kind of root system nutrition carrier as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the quality proportioning between natural glue or synthetic high polymer adhesive and hydrogen fluorochlorohydrocarbon compounds or the chloro-fluoro-carbon kind compound is 10:0-5.
6, a kind of root system nutrition carrier as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that natural glue is a kind of in starch, dextrin, soybean protein glue, the natural gum; The synthetic high polymer adhesive is a kind of in Lauxite, melmac, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin, silicones, the polyurethane resin.
7, the preparation method of root system nutrition carrier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that processing step is as follows:
(1) natural plants organic materials fermentation back for joining in the agitator, the 100:2-20 ratio is mixed according to mass ratio with adhesive;
(2) material that mixes is joined in the mould, and maintain the temperature at 20 ℃ of-100 ℃ of moulding.
8, the application of a kind of root system nutrition carrier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being used for the cultivating seedlings of sowing, cuttage and tissue culture of fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, economic crops, forest, traditional Chinese medicine and the fertile water storage of guarantor of perennial woody plant.
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| CN200810102818A CN101543173A (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Root system nutrition carrier and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN200810102818A CN101543173A (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2008-03-27 | Root system nutrition carrier and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749204A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Formula of flowering soil and preparation method of flowering soil |
| CN104081963A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 沛县益农蔬菜专业合作社 | Planting method of Yangxin potherb |
| CN104193508A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block |
| CN104478541A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A microorganism fertilizer for jujube tree planting and a preparing method thereof |
| CN105075827A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation substrate formula for cutting and roof greening and production method thereof |
| CN105075828A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation substrate formula suitable for orchid plant and dendrobium officinale cultivation and production method of soilless cultivation substrate formula |
| CN105130622A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate formula used for vertical greening, and production method therefor |
| CN105130621A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate formula used for aquatic plant, and production method therefor |
| CN106134960A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The preparation method of raw matrix is planted in a kind of environmental protection |
| CN106665181A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 刘继强 | Imitated-skin water-absorbing breathable charcoal cup and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718748A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of seedling culturing substrate block with nutrient control-release function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162790A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | A kind of seedling cultivation of rice composite biomass matrix |
| CN107205349A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-26 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multimedium structure containing growth enhancing additive |
| CN107337527A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-10 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of strawberry high-level cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739242A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-06 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of degradable seedling-raising cup |
-
2008
- 2008-03-27 CN CN200810102818A patent/CN101543173A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749204A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Formula of flowering soil and preparation method of flowering soil |
| CN103749204B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Formula of flowering soil and preparation method of flowering soil |
| CN104081963A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 沛县益农蔬菜专业合作社 | Planting method of Yangxin potherb |
| CN104193508A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-10 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for preparing composite organic type environment-friendly seedling culture medium block |
| CN104193508B (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-06-29 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of preparation method being compounded with type environmental protection seedling culturing substrate block |
| CN104478541A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 | A microorganism fertilizer for jujube tree planting and a preparing method thereof |
| CN107205349B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2021-06-29 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multi-media structures containing growth enhancing additives |
| CN107205349A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-09-26 | 现特技术有限公司 | Multimedium structure containing growth enhancing additive |
| CN105130621A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate formula used for aquatic plant, and production method therefor |
| CN105130622A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate formula used for vertical greening, and production method therefor |
| CN105075828A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation substrate formula suitable for orchid plant and dendrobium officinale cultivation and production method of soilless cultivation substrate formula |
| CN105075827A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation substrate formula for cutting and roof greening and production method thereof |
| CN106134960A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | The preparation method of raw matrix is planted in a kind of environmental protection |
| CN106718748A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of seedling culturing substrate block with nutrient control-release function and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665181A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-17 | 刘继强 | Imitated-skin water-absorbing breathable charcoal cup and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162790A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | A kind of seedling cultivation of rice composite biomass matrix |
| CN107337527A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-10 | 句容市白兔镇倪塘徐华果园 | A kind of strawberry high-level cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108739242A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-11-06 | 淮北市菲美得环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of degradable seedling-raising cup |
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Application publication date: 20090930 |