CN101524045A

CN101524045A - Vertical perforated tubular planting device

Info

Publication number: CN101524045A
Application number: CN200910097080A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱金根
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-31
Filing date: 2009-03-31
Publication date: 2009-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-31
Also published as: CN101524045B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices and aims to provide a vertical perforated tubular planting device. The planting device comprises a plurality of transplanting holes for planting seedlings; the transplanting holes are densely formed on the wall of a vertical tube; at least a trickle irrigation soft plastic pipe is arranged in the vertical tube in the shape of a disk; one end of the trickle irrigation soft plastic pipe is closed; the other end thereof is connected with a nutrient fluid supply device; small holes used for trickle irrigation are formed on the wall of the trickle irrigation soft plastic pipe at intervals; the vertical tube is filled with fillers suitable for cultivating plants; and water holes are formed on the bottom part of the vertical pipe, which is closed. The vertical perforated tubular planting device has the advantages of novel appearance, reasonable structure, lower cost, convenient management, low purchase cost, high technical output, and practical value. In addition, the vertical perforated tubular planting device can beautify habitable rooms, and save precious agricultural land.

Description

Vertical perforated tubular planting device

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation devices, particularly a kind of vertical perforated tubular planting device.

Background technology

Along with the quickening of China's constant development of economy and Development of China's Urbanization, the people's living standard is greatly improved.As edible vegetable is example, from before " Chinese cabbage radish " be main, change to " the meticulous vegetables of little leaf green " the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches.It is all much higher than doederlein spikemoss herb that little leaf vegetables contains abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin, carotin, and quality is tender, taste delicate fragrance.But because of " the green dish of leaflet " delicacy, under extraneous natural environmental condition, because of traditional mode of production mode management link complexity, capacity to combat natural adversities is poor again, and output is low again.Be subject to simultaneously the damage by disease and insect invasion and attack again, little leaf vegetables is that spraying pesticide is maximum in vegetable species, and citizen because of the residue of pesticide misgivings also are the most outstanding, also are considered to least relieved vegetables to edible " little leaf vegetables ".For vegetable grower " little leaf vegetables " be the planting cost height, the vegetable variety that has a big risk, the enthusiasm of plantation is not high yet, vegetable grower's majority is all based on the main road growing vegetables." little leaf vegetables " effective supply of " bright, alive, tender " is also seldom arranged on the market.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vertical perforated tubular planting device, comprise some transplanting holes that are used to implant rice shoot, gather and be arranged on the wall of vertical vertical tube in described transplanting hole; Dish type is disposed to few drip irrigation soft plastic pipe in vertical tube, the end sealing of drip irrigation soft plastic pipe, and the other end connects the nutrient solution supply arrangement, is provided for the aperture of drip irrigation on the tube wall of drip irrigation soft plastic pipe at interval; The inner filler that is suitable for plant cultivation of filling of vertical tube, the bottom lock of vertical tube is also established leaking hole.

As a kind of improvement, the bottom of described vertical tube is provided with a rotatable base for supporting, or in the bottom of vertical tube feet is set.

As a kind of improvement, described vertical tube is any one in metal pipe material or the nonmetal tubing.

As a kind of improvement, described nutrient solution supply arrangement is the container of a splendid attire nutrient solution.

As a kind of improvement, described nutrient solution supply arrangement is a flexible plastic container.

As a kind of improvement, establish boss on the inwall on described vertical tube top, the nutrient solution supply arrangement is that the strong point is placed in the vertical tube with the boss.

As a kind of improvement, the outer setting boss of described nutrient solution supply arrangement, nutrient solution supply arrangement are placed in the vertical tube and with boss and locate.

As a kind of improvement, described nutrient solution supply arrangement connects with buckle or the mode that is threaded is fixed in the top of vertical tube.

As a kind of improvement, inner peat and the perlite mixed packing of filling of described vertical tube.

As a kind of improvement, described vertical tube has the shape of following any one radial section: the edge shape that circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, regular curve edge shape, irregular curve edge shape or straight line combine with curve.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1, outward appearance novelty of the present invention, rational in infrastructure, cost is lower, convenient management.

2, along with the improvement of urban resident house condition, when family's vertical perforated tubular planting device is used to plant the leaflet dish also as three-dimensional potted landscape, both beautified family room, edible real value is arranged again, the art work of become three-dimensional picture, living, more imaginative, increase the enjoyment of family, helping the juvenile of family again can more get close to nature, and the performance creativity promotes growing up healthy and sound of juvenile.

3, without spraying pesticide, leaflet dish root is fallen ill seldom, but is subjected to the more easy morbidities of insect pest such as moth mite in extraneous natural environment, and the damage by disease and insect of cross infection is more.But generally do not attacked indoor by insect pest, also few because of possibility and quantity if damaged by vermin, need not execute pesticide yet, start just can remove.

4, the technology of the present invention output height, behind the transplanting seedlings general equal can be with regard to edible about 10 days to 15 days, and can really embody the characteristics of " bright, alive, tender ", nuisanceless green vegetables.

5, acquisition cost is low, and the vertical perforated tubular planting device cost is not high, calculate by the consumption of market greengrocery, the one family acquisition expenses at three to four months with regard to recoverable acquisition expenses cost.

6, cultivated land resource that can saves valuable.The existing arable land of China is few, less than is 1.4 mu per capita, vegetables and economic crops account for about 15% of 18.2 hundred million mu in total arable land, wherein growing vegetables accounts for 8% of total arable land, account for 1.4 hundred million mu, reject the rural area and consume and export the vegetables area of base voluntarily, about 0.8 hundred million mu of supply town dweller's growing vegetables area.From present urbanization development trend, various places growing vegetables area is also in further expansion.Calculate about 0.2 mu of shared per family vegetables arable area by 4 people through estimating each household.If urban households purchase 3-4 vertical perforated tubular planting device, can account for the growing vegetables area less more than 70%, promptly can save vegetables per family and plough about 0.14 mu.If 100,000,000 family urban households all utilize the technology of the present invention, the whole nation can be saved vegetables and be ploughed more than 1,400 ten thousand mu.China is that the multiple natural calamity of populous nation and extreme climate is more, and the arable land is few again per capita, and urbanization construction, economy and social development keep away again and unavoidably take a large amount of arable lands.Under the outstanding situation of current global higher food prices imbalance between supply and demand, the planting vegetable of being saved can be ploughed and can develop grain-production at most, the technology of the present invention can be described as the family that benefits the nation again of sharp little family.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the vertical perforated tubular planting device profile schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the vertical perforated tubular planting device cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.

Vertical perforated tubular planting device among the present invention, its vertical tube is selected the asepsis environment-protecting material for use.Consider from the angle of environmental protection, white or light plastic pipe all can, also can use the plastic pipe of other color certainly according to the market demand; Perhaps select stainless steel pipe for use or with other pigment coated metal pipe material.Family can select vertical tube 1 highly to be 1500mm to 1800mm, and diameter is 200mm to 250mm.Transplanting hole 2 diameters that are arranged on vertical tube 1 wall that gather are 15mm, the distance that reaches between the parallel Kong Yukong between the row of going up and the following row is 75mm, the last hole of transplanting hole 2 is asymmetric shape with following hole, and the rice shoot that helps being transplanted has bigger growing space and appreciation effect.

Vertical tube 1 inner peat and the perlitic mixed packing 3 that is suitable for the plant cultivation growth of filling when filling mixture, shakes the back microseism, to reduce the space of mixed packing 3.

Nutrient water in the vertical tube 1 replenishes and is finished by drip irrigation soft plastic pipe 4.Drip irrigation soft plastic pipe 4 is inserted landfill in vertical tube 1 synchronously with filler 3 simultaneously, and drip irrigation soft plastic pipe 4 is shaped arrangement in vertical tube 1.Drip irrigation soft plastic pipe 4 is 90 scale shapes apart from the about 50mm of vertical tube 1 inwall, is beneficial to replenish the even distribution of liquid.Its diameter 5mm, every interval 50mm has an aperture, and hole diameter is 2mm, in order to even drip irrigation extra-nutrition liquid.Drip irrigation soft plastic pipe 4 tail ends seal, and the top connects the flexible plastic container 5 of splendid attire nutrient solution as the nutrient solution supply arrangement.The capacity of flexible plastic container 5 is 2 to 4 kilograms, and the top that can put into vertical tube 1 gets final product, and nutrient solution is poured into from container liquid feeding mouth 6.

The bottom lock of vertical tube 1 is also established leaking hole, and its periphery is provided with three to four overhanging feets 7 with anti-rollover, and vertical tube 1 integral body is placed on the round plastic pallet, is convenient to connect leak and move rotation.

Broadcast the preparation of seed seedling raising:

Regular pattern composite porous plane seedling culture basin: long 500mm, wide 300mm, high 40mm, seedling culture basin broadcast big 24mm on the seed hole, following little 10mm, and the quantity in hole is about 200, and the degree of depth in every hole is 40mm, and is up big and down small, tapered shape.Earlier in the hole, insert the peat perlite mixture before broadcasting seed, slightly carry out manual vibrations.Broadcast in the hand-hole by one in a hole when broadcasting the leaf vegetables seed, the seed degree of depth is no more than 5mm, after seed is broadcast, purer peat is covered on the seed, is placed on place near the window, Chaoyang.The seed seedling can be selected broadcast to the preference of edible vegetable kind by family, about 8 to 12 days of sowing time or when treating seedling growth to 50mm to 80mm, can lift seedlings in the transplanting hole 2 of being transplanted to vertical perforated tubular planting device with soil.

Punch on the wall of vertical tube 1 as transplanting hole 2, last hole and the asymmetric neat middle shape in following hole, it is provided with main consideration shoot transplanting equipment after-vision and views and admires formula shape in the shape of a spiral, and the rice shoot that existing aesthetic degree helps transplanting again has bigger growing space.Transplanting hole 2 diameters is 15mm, and spacing distance is 75mm between the Kong Yukong.In the process of transplant seedlings, the hobby to different leaf vegetables kinds also can be selected by family, grow seedlings and migration process in arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups, better improve indoor appreciation effect.

Vertical tube 1 inner stuffing humidity is controlled at 60% to 70%, increases the drip irrigation amount as the humidity mode that can push flexible plastic container 5 by hand less than normal.Can in nutrient solution, increase simultaneously trace element by the nutrition of needed by human body, spray some nutrient solutions outside also can be on the dish leaf, improve the nutrient component of vegetables.Putting requirement is the best to be exposed to the sun near the window, in order to growth and the eating mouth feel of leaf vegetables,, can evenly grow in order to the vegetables to institute's implanting and cultivating to vertical tube 1 Rotate 180 degree every couple of days.Edible in the time of can selecting the preference of the big or small degree of vegetables during harvesting, need during harvesting companys root is extracted, in order to avoid root is stayed generation germ in the vertical tube 1.Can be by the situation of winning edible vegetable, sowing seedling when selecting in advance.After transplanting hole 2 vacancies of vertical tube 1, in time with the seedling transplantation in the seedling culture basin to transplanting in the hole 2 cycling.At indoor employing vertical perforated tubular planting device planting vegetable, because of indoor temperature is compared with the external world, warm up the temperature height winter, and can avoid high temperature summer again, and suitable vegetable growth output is high again.

Can select class by vegetable variety and carry out the seedling transplanting.Balling or brief summary ball vegetables are not the most ace-high dish classes of family, as a kind surplus romaine lettuce, curled mallow, a variety of Chinese cabbage, cabbage heart, precocious No. 5, leek etc. 30.Vegetable nutrient liquid is replenished, can prepare according to the needed nutrition of house person self, it is high that want in nutrient content value ratio market, comprises that the mineral matter of needed by human body such as calcium, iron, magnesium all can be mixed with nutrient solution, replenishes the different nutritional need of human body.The output height, instant is not subjected to the influence of unfavorable factors such as natural calamity and market dish valency rise.

2 to 4 of vertical perforated tubular planting devices can be put by 3 to 6 people's family, and the porous seedling culture basin was by 1: 1 ratio arrangement.The vegetables of energy output are measured and can reach 1000 grams average every day to 3000 grams.Because of advantages such as it be of high nutritive value, fresh and tender and non agricultural chemical residuums, be that the market popular vegetable of selling is incomparable.The present invention not only can help to promote the emotion of getting close to nature and cultivate one's taste, also can " " there be an impression of coming to its border personally in society for resource-conserving, environment-friendly type to building, to reducing the contribution that also can make family that takies of valuable cultivated land resource, benefit the nation the family sharp little family, also be original intention of the present invention and purpose.

At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a kind of specific embodiment framework of vertical perforated tubular planting device.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment.

For example, the present invention just is not applicable to family planting not balling or brief summary ball vegetables, can be used to plant plants such as ornamental flowers and plants yet.For example, the present invention just is not applicable to household arrangement, is suitable for public's polymerization places such as hotel, restaurant, meeting-place too or arranges as urban look.For example, vertical tube of the present invention 1 bottom also can be provided with a rotatable base for supporting that is connected with vertical tube 1.For example, the annexation between nutrient solution supply arrangement of the present invention and the vertical tube 1 can be following form: establish boss on the inwall on vertical tube 1 top, the nutrient solution supply arrangement is that the strong point is placed in the vertical tube 1 with the boss; Perhaps, at the outer setting boss of nutrient solution supply arrangement, the nutrient solution supply arrangement is placed in the vertical tube 1 and with boss and locatees; Perhaps, the nutrient solution supply arrangement is connected with buckle or the mode that is threaded is fixed in the top of vertical tube 1.For example, can when making vertical tube 1, adopt the shape of following cross section: the edge shape that ellipse, triangle, polygon, regular curve edge shape, irregular curve edge shape or straight line combine with curve according to user's hobby.

But in any case the converter technique feature, no matter use metal or nonmetal tubing, all distortion that all those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of vertical perforated tubular planting device comprises some transplanting holes that are used to implant rice shoot, it is characterized in that, gathers and be arranged on the wall of vertical vertical tube in described transplanting hole; Dish type is disposed to few drip irrigation soft plastic pipe in vertical tube, the end sealing of drip irrigation soft plastic pipe, and the other end connects the nutrient solution supply arrangement, is provided for the aperture of drip irrigation on the tube wall of drip irrigation soft plastic pipe at interval; The inner filler that is suitable for plant cultivation of filling of vertical tube, the bottom lock of vertical tube is also established leaking hole.

2, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom of described vertical tube is provided with a rotatable base for supporting, or in the bottom of vertical tube feet is set.

3, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vertical tube is any one in metal pipe material or the nonmetal tubing.

4, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply arrangement is the container of a splendid attire nutrient solution.

5, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply arrangement is a flexible plastic container.

6, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, establishes boss on the inwall on described vertical tube top, and the nutrient solution supply arrangement is that the strong point is placed in the vertical tube with the boss.

7, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the outer setting boss of described nutrient solution supply arrangement, nutrient solution supply arrangement are placed in the vertical tube and with boss and locate.

8, vertical perforated tubular planting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described nutrient solution supply arrangement connects with buckle or the mode that is threaded is fixed in the top of vertical tube.

9, according to described any one vertical perforated tubular planting device of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that inner peat and the perlite mixed packing of filling of described vertical tube.

10, according to described any one vertical perforated tubular planting device of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described vertical tube has the shape of following any one radial section: the edge shape that circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, regular curve edge shape, irregular curve edge shape or straight line combine with curve.