CN101503325A - Nutrition medium for reducing tomato soil borne disease incidence and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Nutrition medium for reducing tomato soil borne disease incidence and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101503325A CN101503325A CNA2009100107690A CN200910010769A CN101503325A CN 101503325 A CN101503325 A CN 101503325A CN A2009100107690 A CNA2009100107690 A CN A2009100107690A CN 200910010769 A CN200910010769 A CN 200910010769A CN 101503325 A CN101503325 A CN 101503325A
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- soil
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- borne disease
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nutrient substrate for reducing the disease rate of tomato soil-borne diseases, which is characterized in that the nutrient substrate is applied for inhibiting the tomato soil-borne diseases and prepared by the components with the volume percent: 30-35% of garden soil, 64-69% of ground corn stalk and 1-2% of swelling chicken manure; when the nutrient substrate is used for planting tomatoes, the disease rate of soil-borne diseases can be greatly reduced, and the content of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil can be increased since the corn stalk is added in the soil, so that the trophic structure of the soil is improved; in addition, loose soil is beneficial to the growth of plant root system. Compared with the plant without using the nutrient substrate, the disease rate of tomato soil-borne diseases can be reduced by over 75%, and the yield is increased by over 15%.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to tomato cultivation with nutraceutical matrix prescription and preparation method, especially relate to a kind of nutraceutical matrix prescription and preparation method that can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve output, belong to plant disease-proof evil field.
Background technology:
In tomato heliogreenhouse and booth production, the soil of plantation tomato more than 3 years is because the accumulation of some toxic substances in the tomato root exudates continuously, and first crop plantation tomato, some germs also remain in the soil, all can cause tomato that some soil-borne diseases take place, as root rot, blight etc., when being in a bad way, can cause that large-area plant is susceptible even withered, have a strong impact on tomato yield, and more at present at this type of disease, the pesticide control effect of carrying out soil disinfection is undesirable, and cause a large amount of pesticide residue in the soil, and causing pesticide residue severe overweight in the fruit, it is extremely unfavorable that green and pollution-free vegetable are produced.
Also there is not report at present about the matrix that prevents tomato soil borne disease.
Summary of the invention:
Goal of the invention: the invention provides a kind of nutraceutical matrix prescription and preparation method who reduces the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve output, its purpose is to solve the serious problem of soil-borne disease after heliogreenhouse or the tomato in plastic greenhouse continuous cropping.
Technical scheme: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of nutraceutical matrix that is used to reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate is characterized in that: this nutraceutical matrix is applied to suppress the tomato soil-borne disease, and this matrix is mixed after fermentative preparation forms by the volume percent of following each component:
Garden loam 30-35%;
The corn stalk of pulverizing 64-69%;
Expanded chicken manure 1-2%.
A kind ofly prepare the above-mentioned method that is used to reduce the nutraceutical matrix of tomato soil borne disease sickness rate, it is characterized in that: this method is carried out as follows:
A, measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively according to the above ratio;
B, the corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, hold corn stalk not have that water droplet flows out from webs be the humidity that suits with hand-tight, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, then mixture is piled trapezoidal heap in greenhouse or booth, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1-1.2 meters, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, formed rectangle is satisfied longly be 6-7 meters, wide 2-3 meters get final product, and determine the heap number according to the nutraceutical matrix consumption then;
C, nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely with plastic cloth, to keep temperature and humidity, promote fermentation, turning in-13 days in per 10 days later on once, temperature should reach 50-65 degree in the heap, killing the germ in garden loam and the corn stalk, and fermentation as early as possible, fermented 35-40 days, can be as the nutraceutical matrix of plantation tomato.
The per 0.5 mu of ground of trapezoidal heap in the b step can pile 2 heaps or 3 heaps.
The corn stalk length of pulverizing is 2-3 centimetres.
Advantage and effect: this invention is planted tomato for many years continuously and is caused the serious problem of soil-borne disease for solving heliogreenhouse or booth, through years of researches and test, develop and be used to the nutraceutical matrix prescription that reduces the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve output, this prescription adopts the form of garden loam and chicken manure, corn stalk co-fermentation to prepare matrix first; That is to say that the soil that plant is depended on for existence participates in fermentation directly, have more directly effect for the control soil-borne disease like this; Use this nutraceutical matrix plantation tomato, not only greatly reduce disease incidence of soil-borne disease, and owing to added corn stalk, the content of soil with organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is increased, improved the trophic structure of soil, in addition, also has chessom, the effect that favourable plant root is grown.Compare with the plant of not using this nutraceutical matrix, can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate more than 75%, and improve output more than 15%.
In addition, the present invention uses raw material and significantly reduces, and has also reduced the loaded down with trivial details step of preparation process when reducing cost.
Embodiment:
Below the present invention is described further:
The invention provides a kind of nutraceutical matrix prescription and preparation method that can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve output, be applied to the disease-resistant field of plant, its component is: the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing and expanded chicken manure; Rural area soil, claim again: garden mould, vegetable garden soil are common cultivating soils, and because of through the fertilising farming, crumb structure is good.
The concrete embodiment that uses is as follows:
Embodiment 1: can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve the nutraceutical matrix prescription of output, fill a prescription each component and volume percent of this nutraceutical matrix is:
Garden loam 35%, corn stalk 64%, the expanded chicken manure 1% pulverized.
Compound method: measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively in above-mentioned ratio.
The corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, do not have water droplet and flow out from webs and be advisable with the hand-tight corn stalk of holding, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, pile trapezoidal heap in greenhouse or booth, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1 meter, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, making behind the line formed rectangle satisfy length is 6 meters, wide 2.2 meters get final product, and pile 3 heaps altogether, about 40m
3Can be for 0.5 mu of heliogreenhouse or booth plantation tomato; Piling trapezoidal heap can better ferment, and trapezoidal heap also is more prone to pile up with respect to the characteristics of matrix of the present invention;
With plastic cloth nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely,, promotes fermentation to keep temperature and humidity, later on once every turning in 10 days, after 15 days in the heap temperature reach 56 ℃, the nutraceutical matrix preparation that is used to plant tomato after 35 days is finished.
Being example with every mu of ground 3000 strain tomato sprouts below, tomato sprout that uses matrix of the present invention and the rice shoot of cultivating in the soil that contains the soil-borne disease germ are carried out the contrast of soil-borne disease sickness rate and output, is first comparative group with embodiment 1, sees the following form:
| Suffer from soil-borne disease plant (strain) | Output (Kg) | |
| Do not use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 604 | 9478 |
| Use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 150 | 11000 |
According to last table as can be known: use the soil-borne disease of the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention to reduce by 454 strains, account for and use preceding 75.2% of the soil-borne disease rice shoot of suffering from; And output has improved 1522 kilograms, accounts for 16.1% before using.This shows, use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention, on the minimizing soil-borne disease, have a significant effect, also improved output simultaneously.
Embodiment 2: can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve the nutraceutical matrix prescription of output, fill a prescription each component and volume percent of this nutraceutical matrix is:
Garden loam 30%, corn stalk 69%, the expanded chicken manure 1% pulverized
Compound method: measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively in above-mentioned ratio.
The corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, do not have water droplet and flow out from webs and be advisable with the hand-tight corn stalk of holding, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, pile trapezoidal heap in greenhouse or booth, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1.2 meters, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, making behind the line formed rectangle satisfy length is 6 meters, wide 2 meters get final product, and pile 3 heaps altogether, nearly 40m
3Can be for 0.5 mu of heliogreenhouse or booth plantation tomato.
With plastic cloth nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely,, promotes fermentation to keep temperature and humidity, later on once every turning in 11 days, after 15 days in the heap temperature reach 60 ℃, the nutraceutical matrix preparation that is used to plant tomato after 35 days is finished.
Being example with every mu of ground 3000 strain tomato sprouts below, tomato sprout that uses matrix of the present invention and the rice shoot of cultivating in the soil that contains the soil-borne disease germ are carried out the contrast of soil-borne disease sickness rate and output, is second comparative group with embodiment 2, sees the following form:
| Suffer from soil-borne disease plant (strain) | Output (Kg) | |
| Do not use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 580 | 9800 |
| Use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 120 | 11560 |
According to last table as can be known: use the soil-borne disease of the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention to reduce by 454 strains, account for and use preceding 79.3% of the soil-borne disease rice shoot of suffering from; And output has improved 1700 kilograms, accounts for 18% before using.This shows, use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention, on the minimizing soil-borne disease, have a significant effect, also improved output simultaneously.
Embodiment 3: can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve the nutraceutical matrix prescription of output, fill a prescription each component and volume percent of this nutraceutical matrix is:
Garden loam 33%, corn stalk 69%, the expanded chicken manure 2% pulverized
Compound method: measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively in above-mentioned ratio.
The corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, do not have water droplet and flow out from webs and be advisable with the hand-tight corn stalk of holding, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, in greenhouse or booth, pile trapezoidal heap, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1.1 meters, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, and making behind the line formed rectangle satisfy length is 7 meters, wide 3 meters get final product, pile 2 heaps altogether.Can be for 0.5 mu of heliogreenhouse or booth plantation tomato.
With plastic cloth nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely,, promotes fermentation to keep temperature and humidity, later on once every turning in 11 days, after 15 days in the heap temperature reach 50 ℃, the nutraceutical matrix preparation that is used to plant tomato after 38 days is finished.
Being example with every mu of ground 3000 strain tomato sprouts below, tomato sprout that uses matrix of the present invention and the rice shoot of cultivating in the soil that contains the soil-borne disease germ are carried out the contrast of soil-borne disease sickness rate and output, is the 3rd comparative group with embodiment 3, sees the following form:
| Suffer from soil-borne disease plant (strain) | Output (Kg) | |
| Do not use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 400 | 9645 |
| Use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 81 | 11300 |
According to last table as can be known: use the soil-borne disease of the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention to reduce by 319 strains, account for and use preceding 80% of the soil-borne disease rice shoot of suffering from; And output has improved 1655 kilograms, accounts for 17.2% before using.By this shows, use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention, on the minimizing soil-borne disease, have a significant effect, also improved output simultaneously.
Embodiment 4: can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve the nutraceutical matrix prescription of output, fill a prescription each component and volume percent of this nutraceutical matrix is:
Garden loam 30%, corn stalk 68.5%, the expanded chicken manure 1.5% pulverized
Compound method: measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively in above-mentioned ratio.
The corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, do not have water droplet and flow out from webs and be advisable with the hand-tight corn stalk of holding, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, in greenhouse or booth, pile trapezoidal heap, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1 meter, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, and making behind the line formed rectangle satisfy length is 6 meters, wide 3 meters get final product, pile 3 heaps altogether.Can be for 0.5 mu of heliogreenhouse or booth plantation tomato.
With plastic cloth nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely,, promotes fermentation to keep temperature and humidity, later on once every turning in 13 days, after 15 days in the heap temperature reach 55 ℃, the nutraceutical matrix preparation that is used to plant tomato after 40 days is finished.
Being example with every mu of ground 3000 strain tomato sprouts below, tomato sprout that uses matrix of the present invention and the rice shoot of cultivating in the soil that contains the soil-borne disease germ are carried out the contrast of soil-borne disease sickness rate and output, is the 4th comparative group with embodiment 4, sees the following form:
| Suffer from soil-borne disease plant (strain) | Output (Kg) | |
| Do not use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 670 | 9420 |
| Use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 147 | 11000 |
According to last table as can be known: use the soil-borne disease of the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention to reduce by 523 strains, account for and use preceding 78.1% of the soil-borne disease rice shoot of suffering from; And output has improved 1580 kilograms, accounts for 16.8% before using.This shows, use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention, on the minimizing soil-borne disease, have a significant effect, also improved output simultaneously.
Embodiment 5: can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve the nutraceutical matrix prescription of output, fill a prescription each component and volume percent of this nutraceutical matrix is:
Garden loam 35%, corn stalk 64%, the expanded chicken manure 1% pulverized;
Compound method: measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively in above-mentioned ratio.
The corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, do not have water droplet and flow out from webs and be advisable with the hand-tight corn stalk of holding, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, in greenhouse or booth, pile trapezoidal heap, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1 meter, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, and making behind the line formed rectangle satisfy length is 6 meters, wide 3 meters get final product, pile 3 heaps altogether.Can be for 0.5 mu of heliogreenhouse or booth plantation tomato.
With plastic cloth nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely,, promotes fermentation to keep temperature and humidity, later on once every turning in 13 days, after 15 days in the heap temperature reach 65 ℃, the nutraceutical matrix preparation that is used to plant tomato after 36 days is finished.
Being example with every mu of ground 3000 strain tomato sprouts below, tomato sprout that uses matrix of the present invention and the rice shoot of cultivating in the soil that contains the soil-borne disease germ are carried out the contrast of soil-borne disease sickness rate and output, is the 5th comparative group with embodiment 5, sees the following form:
| Suffer from soil-borne disease plant (strain) | Output (Kg) | |
| Do not use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 730 | 8920 |
| Use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention | 146 | 10800 |
According to last table as can be known: use the soil-borne disease of the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention to reduce by 523 strains, account for and use preceding 80% of the soil-borne disease rice shoot of suffering from; And output has improved 1880 kilograms, accounts for 21.1% before using.This shows, use the tomato sprout of matrix of the present invention, on the minimizing soil-borne disease, have a significant effect, also improved output simultaneously.
Corn stalk length is 2-3 centimetres in the above preparation process.
By the enforcement in 2 years, according to above each embodiment and comparative group as can be seen, use this nutraceutical matrix prescription plantation tomato, can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate more than 75%, tomato yield improves more than 15%, 11000 kilograms of average yield per mus, and economic benefit is very considerable.
This nutraceutical matrix prescription that can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve output has solved heliogreenhouse or booth and has planted tomato for many years continuously and cause the serious problem of soil-borne disease, through years of researches and test, the nutraceutical matrix prescription that being used to of developing reduces the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate and improve output, use this nutraceutical matrix plantation tomato, not only greatly reduce disease incidence of soil-borne disease, and because and be on the basis of garden loam, to have added corn stalk, make soil with organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, the content of potassium increases, improved the trophic structure of soil, in addition, also has chessom, the effect that favourable plant root is grown.Compare with not using this nutraceutical matrix, can reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate more than 75%, and improve output more than 15%.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of nutraceutical matrix that is used to reduce the tomato soil borne disease sickness rate, it is characterized in that: this nutraceutical matrix is applied to suppress the tomato soil-borne disease, and this matrix is mixed after fermentative preparation forms by the volume percent of following each component:
Garden loam 30-35%;
The corn stalk of pulverizing 64-69%;
Expanded chicken manure 1-2%.
2, a kind of described method that is used to reduce the nutraceutical matrix of tomato soil borne disease sickness rate of claim 1 for preparing, it is characterized in that: this method is carried out as follows:
A, measure the corn stalk of garden loam, pulverizing, expanded chicken manure respectively in the ratio of claim 1;
B, the corn stalk of pulverizing is drenched with suitable quantity of water, hold corn stalk not have that water droplet flows out from webs be the humidity that suits with hand-tight, again with garden loam and the abundant mixing of expanded chicken manure, then mixture is piled trapezoidal heap in greenhouse or booth, the height of trapezoidal heap is 1-1.2 meters, measures with the stringcourse mid point line of trapezoidal heap, formed rectangle is satisfied longly be 6-7 meters, wide 2-3 meters get final product, and determine the heap number according to the nutraceutical matrix consumption then;
C, nutraceutical matrix heap is covered completely with plastic cloth, to keep temperature and humidity, promote fermentation, turning in-13 days in per 10 days later on once, temperature should reach 50-65 degree in the heap, killing the germ in garden loam and the corn stalk, and fermentation as early as possible, fermented 35-40 days, can be as the nutraceutical matrix of plantation tomato.
3, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the per 0.5 mu of ground of the trapezoidal heap in the b step can pile 2 heaps or 3 heaps.
4, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the corn stalk length of pulverizing is 2-3 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009100107690A CN101503325A (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Nutrition medium for reducing tomato soil borne disease incidence and preparation thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100107690A CN101503325A (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Nutrition medium for reducing tomato soil borne disease incidence and preparation thereof |
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| CN101503325A true CN101503325A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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| CNA2009100107690A Pending CN101503325A (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2009-03-20 | Nutrition medium for reducing tomato soil borne disease incidence and preparation thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857503A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-13 | 沈阳农业大学 | Nutrient substrate for reducing morbidity rate of soil-borne disease of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN101891532A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-24 | 沈阳农业大学 | Nutrient medium used for reducing disease incidence of soil-borne disease of thin-skin melons and method for preparing same |
| CN102498814A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Fertilizer application method for inhibiting continuous cropping disease of tomato and cotton in dry district |
| CN102715064A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Method for preparing soilless culture substrate of tomatoes and method for planting tomatoes by utilizing substrate |
| CN104402605A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Slow-release vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541866A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation |
-
2009
- 2009-03-20 CN CNA2009100107690A patent/CN101503325A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857503A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-13 | 沈阳农业大学 | Nutrient substrate for reducing morbidity rate of soil-borne disease of cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN101891532A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-24 | 沈阳农业大学 | Nutrient medium used for reducing disease incidence of soil-borne disease of thin-skin melons and method for preparing same |
| CN102498814A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Fertilizer application method for inhibiting continuous cropping disease of tomato and cotton in dry district |
| CN102498814B (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-08-28 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Fertilizer application method for inhibiting continuous cropping disease of tomato and cotton in dry district |
| CN102715064A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Method for preparing soilless culture substrate of tomatoes and method for planting tomatoes by utilizing substrate |
| CN102715064B (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | Method for preparing soilless culture substrate of tomatoes and method for planting tomatoes by utilizing substrate |
| CN104402605A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Slow-release vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541866A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳农业大学 | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20090812 |