CN101496464A - Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage - Google Patents
Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101496464A CN101496464A CNA2009100800824A CN200910080082A CN101496464A CN 101496464 A CN101496464 A CN 101496464A CN A2009100800824 A CNA2009100800824 A CN A2009100800824A CN 200910080082 A CN200910080082 A CN 200910080082A CN 101496464 A CN101496464 A CN 101496464A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling period mulching film recovering machine. The seedling period mulching film recovering machine is characterized in that: the seedling period mulching film recovering machine comprises a film raising wheel, a film obstructing and unloading flat belt and a film unloading wheel; the film raising wheel is designed into a wheel type and is fixedly arranged on a machine frame on both sides of crop seedlings; a plurality of film raising teeth are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the film raising wheel, and each film raising tooth has the same dip angle design; a pulley is fixedly arranged on the machine frame above the central line of the film raising wheel, the film raising wheel is taken as the other pulley, and the film obstructing and unloading flat belt is arranged between the film raising wheel and the pulley; the film unloading wheel is fixedly arranged on the machine frame on the rear upside of the film raising wheel and is connected with the film raising wheel through a driving chain; and a plurality of film scraping plates are circumferentially arranged on the outer ring of the film unloading wheel at the same angular intervals and are in contact with the film raising teeth and the film unloading flat belt. The seedling period mulching film recovering machine is characterized by simple structure, low power consumption, high film raising rate, low seedling hurting rate, low price, excellent performance, and the like. The seedling period mulching film recovering machine is suitable for being applied to and generalized in the recovery of seedling period mulching films of various crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine for recycling mulch film in a kind of seedling stage, particularly unload membrane type machine for recycling mulch film in seedling stage about a kind of flat belt resistance film.
Background technology
At present, the crop mulching planting technique is the widely used practical technique that makes agricultural production and income of China, plurality of advantages such as it has saving water, resisting drought, heats soil moisture conservation, management of weeds and cost-saving synergistic.Be generalized in recent years in the cultivation of 40 plurality of cereals such as corn, beet and wheat and vegetable crop, national plastic mulching cultivated area is about 333.33 ten thousand hm
2More than, solved the problem of cold and arid area crop yield difficulty.But, reduce crop yield because the utmost point difficult degradation under field conditions (factors) of used mulch film is retained in the field and can makes the arable land suffer not only to influence crop growth by serious white pollution; Residual film in the soil also can influence mechanical work simultaneously.Therefore, be conservation of nature ecotope and maintenance agricultural sustainable development, guarantee that the plastic film mulching cultivation high yield technique develops in a healthy way, making residual film can effectively reclaim oneself becomes our current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of flat belt resistance film and unload membrane type machine for recycling mulch film in seedling stage, the mulch film of crops seedling stage more intactly can be reclaimed under the prerequisite that does not injure crop seedling, thereby reach the purpose that seedling stage, mulch film reclaimed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of seedling stage machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: it comprises that skinning wheel, resistance film unload film flat belt and film-unloading wheel, and described skinning wheel is designed to wheeled, and it is fixedly mounted on the frame of crop seedling both sides; Circumferentially be provided with some film stir-up tooths on the outer ring of described skinning wheel, and each described film stir-up tooth has the design of identical inclination angle; Fixed installation one belt pulley on the described frame above the described skinning wheel center line, as another belt pulley, described resistance film unloads the film flat belt and is installed between described skinning wheel and the belt pulley with described skinning wheel; Described film-unloading wheel is fixedly mounted on the described frame of described skinning wheel back upper place, and is connected with described skinning wheel by driving-chain; Circumferentially be fixed with some lamina membranaceas of scraping by the identical distance angle on the outer ring of described film-unloading wheel, described lamina membranacea and the described film stir-up tooth scraped unloads the film flat belt with the resistance film and contacts.
Fixed installation one loosening shovel on the described frame of each described skinning wheel back lower place.
Fixed installation one film-collecting box on the described frame at described film-unloading wheel rear.
The linear velocity of scraping the lamina membranacea outer of described film-unloading wheel is greater than the linear velocity of described skinning wheel outer.
The number of described skinning wheel and distribution are disposed according to the plantation situation of crop, and guarantee that each described skinning wheel is positioned at the both sides of crop seedling.
Described resistance film unloads the film flat belt and is rubber with the material of scraping lamina membranacea.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, skinning wheel of the present invention is fixedly mounted on the frame of crop seedling both sides, the mulch film that utilizes the film stir-up tooth on the skinning wheel will be covered on the crop seedling is provoked to the disengaging seedling, utilizing the resistance film to unload the film flat belt realizes film is unloaded in the obstruction of the mulch film of being provoked by film stir-up tooth, prevent that the anti-mulch film of being with of film stir-up tooth from causing winding, guarantee the normal and continuous operation of skinning wheel; Realize unloading film by having the film-unloading wheel of scraping lamina membranacea then, more intactly reclaim the field mulch film under the prerequisite that does not injure crop seedling thereby be implemented in, mulch film net harvesting rate height, and be convenient to the reclaiming utilization, effectively reduced the pollution of soil and the pollution of environment.2, the present invention has simple in structure, characteristics such as power consumption is little, skinning rate height, low price and function admirable, be adapted at all kinds of crops seedling stage mulch films reclaim in application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes skinning wheel 1, the resistance film unloads film flat belt 2 and film-unloading wheel 3, skinning wheel 1 is designed to wheeled, and it is fixedly mounted on the frame 4 of crop seedling both sides.Circumferentially be provided with some film stir-up tooths 5 on the outer ring of skinning wheel 1, and each film stir-up tooth 5 has the design of identical inclination angle.Skinning wheel 1 be a non-driving wheel, drives skinning wheel 1 by the haulage gear that is connected with frame 4 and advances, and skinning wheel 1 contacts with ground, and skinning is taken turns 1 rotation under the effect of frictional ground force, utilizes the film stir-up tooth 5 on the outer ring to provoke mulch film 6.
For preventing that the anti-band of film stir-up tooth 5 mulch films 6 from causing winding, take turns fixed installation one belt pulley 7 on the frame 4 above 1 center line crossing skinning, as another belt pulley, the resistance film unloads film flat belt 2 and is installed between skinning wheel 1 and the belt pulley 7 with skinning wheel 1.1 pair of resistance of skinning wheel film unloads film flat belt 2 and just plays installation and supporting role, and the film of restriction resistance simultaneously unloads the axial motion of film flat belt 2.The present invention utilizes the resistance film to unload film flat belt 2 and realizes film is unloaded in the obstruction of the mulch film 6 of being provoked by film stir-up tooth 5, prevents that film stir-up tooth 5 anti-band mulch films 6 from causing winding, guarantees the normal and continuous operation of skinning wheel 1.
Film-unloading wheel 3 is fixedly mounted on skinning and takes turns on the frame 4 of 1 back upper place, and is connected with skinning wheel 1 by driving-chain 8.Circumferentially be fixed with some lamina membranaceas 9 of scraping by the identical distance angle on the outer ring of film-unloading wheel 3, scrape lamina membranacea 9 and unload the flat skin 2 of film and film stir-up tooth 5 bands with the resistance film and contact, rotate and scrape lamina membranacea 9 and realize unloading film, prevent that film stir-up tooth 5 instead is with mulch films 6 to cause winding.Because film-unloading wheel 3 is for being driven wheel, it is driven by skinning wheel 1, therefore for assurance film-unloading wheel 3 unloads film reliably, requires the linear velocity of scraping lamina membranacea 9 outers on the film-unloading wheel 3 to take turns the linear velocity of 1 outer greater than skinning.
In the foregoing description, can take turns fixed installation one loosening shovel 10 on the frame 4 of 1 back lower place at each skinning, effect is that auxiliary film stir-up tooth 5 is provoked mulch film 6, especially at the beginning sessions at the edge of a field.
In the foregoing description, can on the frame 4 at film-unloading wheel 3 rears, fixedly mount a film-collecting box 11, be used for collecting the mulch film 6 that is scraped by film-unloading wheel 3.
In the foregoing description, can take turns 1 number and distribution according to the plantation situation configuration skinning of crop, but must guarantee that it is positioned at the both sides of crop seedling.
In the foregoing description, the resistance film unloads film flat belt 2 and is rubber with the material of scraping lamina membranacea 9.
The present invention only describes with the foregoing description; the structure of each parts, the position is set and connects and all can change to some extent; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention; all improvement and equivalents of individual component being carried out according to the principle of the invention all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of seedling stage machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: it comprises that skinning wheel, resistance film unload film flat belt and film-unloading wheel, and described skinning wheel is designed to wheeled, and it is fixedly mounted on the frame of crop seedling both sides; Circumferentially be provided with some film stir-up tooths on the outer ring of described skinning wheel, and each described film stir-up tooth has the design of identical inclination angle;
Fixed installation one belt pulley on the described frame above the described skinning wheel center line, as another belt pulley, described resistance film unloads the film flat belt and is installed between described skinning wheel and the belt pulley with described skinning wheel;
Described film-unloading wheel is fixedly mounted on the described frame of described skinning wheel back upper place, and is connected with described skinning wheel by driving-chain; Circumferentially be fixed with some lamina membranaceas of scraping by the identical distance angle on the outer ring of described film-unloading wheel, described lamina membranacea and the described film stir-up tooth scraped unloads the film flat belt with the resistance film and contacts.
2, a kind of seedling stage as claimed in claim 1 machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: fixed installation one loosening shovel on the described frame of each described skinning wheel back lower place.
3, a kind of seedling stage as claimed in claim 1 machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: fixed installation one film-collecting box on the described frame at described film-unloading wheel rear.
4, a kind of seedling stage as claimed in claim 2 machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: fixed installation one film-collecting box on the described frame at described film-unloading wheel rear.
5, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of seedling stage machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: the linear velocity of scraping the lamina membranacea outer of described film-unloading wheel is greater than the linear velocity of described skinning wheel outer.
6, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of seedling stage machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: the number of described skinning wheel and distributing, and guarantee that each described skinning wheel is positioned at the both sides of crop seedling according to the plantation situation configuration of crop.
7, a kind of seedling stage as claimed in claim 5 machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: the number of described skinning wheel and distributing, and guarantee that each described skinning wheel is positioned at the both sides of crop seedling according to the plantation situation configuration of crop.
8, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of seedling stage machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: the material that described resistance film unloads the film flat belt and scrapes lamina membranacea is rubber.
9, a kind of seedling stage as claimed in claim 5 machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: the material that described resistance film unloads the film flat belt and scrapes lamina membranacea is rubber.
10, a kind of seedling stage as claimed in claim 7 machine for recycling mulch film, it is characterized in that: the material that described resistance film unloads the film flat belt and scrapes lamina membranacea is rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100800824A CN101496464A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100800824A CN101496464A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101496464A true CN101496464A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100800824A Pending CN101496464A (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN102668939A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops |
| CN102836865A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Harrowing device for collecting and breaking plastic cloth |
| CN103109599A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
| CN105532334A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州大学 | Tobacco seedling stage mulching film recovering machine |
| CN105684580A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 贵州大学 | Residual film recovering system |
| CN105993234A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | Back hanging type potato residual film recovery device |
| CN107306522A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of used plastic collection baler |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CNA2009100800824A patent/CN101496464A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN102836865A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 刘素华 | Harrowing device for collecting and breaking plastic cloth |
| CN102836865B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-03-02 | 刘素华 | Mould cloth to collect and broken, equipment of raking the soil level |
| CN102668939A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Film-picking and film-unloading mechanism for residual film recovery of straight-rod crops |
| CN103109599A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-05-22 | 中国农业大学 | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
| CN103109599B (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
| CN105532334A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 贵州大学 | Tobacco seedling stage mulching film recovering machine |
| CN105684580A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 贵州大学 | Residual film recovering system |
| CN105993234A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | Back hanging type potato residual film recovery device |
| CN105993234B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
| CN107306522A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-03 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of used plastic collection baler |
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Open date: 20090805 |