CN105993234B - Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device - Google Patents
Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993234B CN105993234B CN201610533554.7A CN201610533554A CN105993234B CN 105993234 B CN105993234 B CN 105993234B CN 201610533554 A CN201610533554 A CN 201610533554A CN 105993234 B CN105993234 B CN 105993234B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- railway carriage
- support frame
- diaphragm plate
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of back hanging type potato used plastic collection device, including wheel (13), railway carriage (14), support frame (15), film-collecting box (3), pick up film device and unload diaphragm plate (5), picking up film device includes driving wheel (1), dynamic conveyor belt (2), driven pulley (11), turning wheel, moving tooth (8), pick up film bar (6) and the back of the body hangs disk (7), turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft (41), stir wheel disc (42) and poke rod (43), poke rod (43) and moving tooth (8) engagement；Unloading diaphragm plate (5) includes vertical edges (51), parallel edges (52) and arc-shaped edges (53), unload the upper surface front portion that diaphragm plate (5) is fixed in support frame (15) by its parallel edges (52), arc-shaped edges (53) are located at the opposite side of the turning wheel on railway carriage (14), unload diaphragm plate (5) and are upwardly formed arch in the side that rotating disk (7) is hung perpendicular to the back of the body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of back hanging type potato used plastic collection device.
Background technology
Potato is a kind of especially abundant crop of nutrition, is one of staple food crop of modern society, each in the world
State plants extensively.According to statistics, China has turned into the maximum country of world today's potato planting area, because potato planting is wide
It is general, cultivated area is big, artificial to harvest that potato task is heavy, labor intensity is big, efficiency is also low；It is simultaneously the production of raising potato
Amount, people have introduced film-covering planting technology, still, serious residual film pollution are also brought while potato is increased production, is manually picked up
Film is wasted time and energy, and operating efficiency is low, and the rate of recovery is not also high.At present, the plantation harvest of potato faces this two large problems.
At present, potato picker technology is developed accordingly, is typically represented in the production of You Zhongjimei promises company
The serial 1700 and 1710 type potato combines of agricultural machinery U.S. promise.The Typical Representative of incomplete film-recovering machine has by Xinjiang production and construction
The LM-3.2 type incomplete film-recovering machines that formation develops.But existing potato picker and used plastic collection device simply individually for
Corresponding problem, harvest and the used plastic collection operation of potato can not be carried out simultaneously.
Existing potato picker, simply individually for corresponding problem, can not be carried out simultaneously to used plastic collection device
The harvest of potato and used plastic collection operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of back hanging type potato used plastic collection device, can be directly installed in potato receipts
Obtain on machine, potato harvest and used plastic collection can be realized simultaneously.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device, including wheel 13, railway carriage 14, support frame 15, film-collecting box 3, wherein, wheel
13 are arranged on the bottom of railway carriage 14, and support frame 15 is packed in the rear upper end face of railway carriage 14, the width of support frame 15 and the width phase of railway carriage 14
Together, film-collecting box 3 is packed on railway carriage 14, and affixed with support frame 15, in addition to is picked up film device and unloaded diaphragm plate 5, wherein,
Pick up film device include driving wheel 1, dynamic conveyor belt 2, driven pulley 11, turning wheel, moving tooth 8, pick up film bar 6 and the back of the body hang circle
Disk 7, wherein, the front end of railway carriage 14 arrangement decelerator 17, the power intake of decelerator 17 sets reducer input shaft 18, decelerator
17 clutch end sets driving shaft 16, and one end of driving shaft 16 sets driving wheel 1, and driven pulley 11 is located at car with driving wheel 1
The homonymy of case 14, it is connected between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 11 by dynamic conveyor belt 2；
Turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft 41, stirring wheel disc 42 and poke rod 43, stirs wheel shaft 41 and stirs the one of wheel disc 42
Shaping, stirs the side that wheel disc 42 is rotatably installed in support frame 15 by the short axle at its center, and the center of circle of wheel disc 42 is stirred in sensing
Poke rod 43 is fixed in the circumferential outer edge for stirring wheel disc 42, is stirred wheel shaft 41 and is stirred with the side of the homonymy of driven pulley 11 arrangement
Take turns belt wheel 9, it is double structure to stir wheel shaft 41 and turning wheel belt wheel 9, is fixed together, driven pulley 11 and turning wheel belt wheel 9 it
Between be connected by drive V-belt 10；
Multiple moving teeth 8 for pointing to the back of the body and hanging the center of rotating disk 7 are uniformly connected with the circumference centered on hanging rotating disk 7 by the back of the body,
The back of the body is hung disk 7 and is rotatably connected on by the short axle at its center on the cross bar of support frame 15, and more are picked up film bar 6 and are uniformly fixed in the back of the body
Hang the circumferential outer edge of disk 7；
Poke rod 43 and moving tooth 8 engage；
Unloading diaphragm plate 5 includes vertical edges 51, parallel edges 52 and arc-shaped edges 53, unloads diaphragm plate 5 and is fixed in branch by its parallel edges 52
The upper surface of support 15 is anterior, unloads that diaphragm plate 5 is identical with the width of support frame 15, unloads the vertical edges 51 and back of the body extension disk 7 of diaphragm plate 5
Radius is identical, and arc-shaped edges 53 are located at the opposite side for the turning wheel being arranged on railway carriage 14, unloads diaphragm plate 5 and hangs rotating disk 7 perpendicular to the back of the body
Side be upwardly formed arch.
The film bar 6 that picks up is 6.
The poke rod 43 is 8, and the moving tooth 8 is 24.
Tensioning wheel 12 and driving wheel 1 are located at the homonymy of railway carriage 14, tensioning wheel 12 between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 11,
The outside of dynamic conveyor belt 2 between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 11 bypasses tensioning wheel 12.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention back hanging type potato used plastic collection device strong applicability, it is simple in construction, be easy to make and install, in reality
There is good operability in the production of border, it is easy to operate, potato harvest and used plastic collection can be realized simultaneously, substantially increased
Operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the back hanging type potato used plastic collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the back hanging type potato used plastic collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the another side of the back hanging type potato used plastic collection device of the present invention.
Reference：
The film-collecting box of 1 driving wheel, 2 dynamic conveyor belt 3
41, which stir wheel shaft 42, stirs the poke rod of wheel disc 43
5, which unload the film bar 7 of diaphragm plate 60 back of the body, hangs disk
The drive V-belt of 8 moving tooth, 9 turning wheel belt wheel 10
The wheel of 11 driven pulley, 12 tensioning wheel 13
The driving shaft of 14 railway carriage, 15 support frame 16
The vertical edges of 17 decelerator, 18 reducer input shaft 51
The arc-shaped edges of 52 parallel edges 53
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment of invention is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, back hanging type potato used plastic collection device includes wheel 13, railway carriage 14, support frame 15, collection
Film case 3, pick up film device and unload diaphragm plate 5.
Wheel 13 is arranged on the bottom of railway carriage 14.Support frame 15 is packed in the rear upper end face of railway carriage 14, the width of support frame 15 and
The width of railway carriage 14 is identical.Film-collecting box 3 is packed on railway carriage 14, and affixed with support frame 15.
Pick up film device include driving wheel 1, dynamic conveyor belt 2, driven pulley 11, turning wheel, moving tooth 8, pick up film bar 6 and the back of the body hang circle
Disk 7.Wherein, the front end of railway carriage 14 arrangement decelerator 17, the power intake of decelerator 17 set reducer input shaft 18, decelerator
17 clutch end sets driving shaft 16, and one end of driving shaft 16 sets driving wheel 1, driven pulley 11 and tensioning wheel 12 and active
Wheel 1 is located at the homonymy of railway carriage 14, and tensioning wheel 12 leads between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 11 between driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 11
Cross dynamic conveyor belt 2 to be connected, the outside of dynamic conveyor belt 2 bypasses tensioning wheel 12, and tension is played to dynamic conveyor belt 2.
Turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft 41, stirring wheel disc 42 and poke rod 43, stirs wheel shaft 41 and stirs the one of wheel disc 42
Shaping, stirs the side that wheel disc 42 is rotatably installed in support frame 15 by the short axle at its center, and the center of circle of wheel disc 42 is stirred in sensing
Poke rod 43 is fixed in the circumferential outer edge for stirring wheel disc 42.Wheel shaft 41 is stirred to stir with the side of the homonymy of driven pulley 11 arrangement
Belt wheel 9 is taken turns, it is double structure to stir wheel shaft 41 and turning wheel belt wheel 9, is fixed together while rotates.Driven pulley 11 and turning wheel
It is connected between belt wheel 9 by drive V-belt 10.
Multiple moving teeth 8 for pointing to the back of the body and hanging the center of rotating disk 7 are uniformly connected with the circumference centered on hanging rotating disk 7 by the back of the body,
The back of the body is hung disk 7 and is rotatably connected on by the short axle at its center on the cross bar of support frame 15, so as to realize it around center rotating.More
Pick up the uniform circumferential outer edge for being fixed in the back of the body and hanging disk 7 of film bar 6.Found by test of many times, when the quantity for picking up film bar 6 is 6
When, membrane efficiency highest is picked up, so it is preferably 6 to pick up film bar 6.
Poke rod 43 and moving tooth 8 engage.Preferably, the quantity of poke rod 43 is 8, and the quantity of moving tooth 8 is 24.Stir
Moving tooth 8 is stirred by poke rod 43 when wheel rotates, so as to realize that the back of the body hangs the rotation of disk 7.
As shown in Fig. 2 unloading diaphragm plate 5 includes vertical edges 51, parallel edges 52 and arc-shaped edges 53, unload diaphragm plate 5 and pass through its parallel edges
52 be fixed in support frame 15 upper surface it is anterior, unload that diaphragm plate 5 is identical with the width of support frame 15, unload diaphragm plate 5 vertical edges 51 and
The radius that the back of the body hangs disk 7 is identical, and arc-shaped edges 53 are located at the opposite side for the turning wheel being arranged on railway carriage 14, unload diaphragm plate 5 vertical
The side that rotating disk 7 is hung in the back of the body is upwardly formed arch, so as to which when picking up film bar 6 and rotating counterclockwise to top, the back of the body hangs the He of disk 7
Unload the distance between diaphragm plate 5 and change to maximum by small, when reaching ultimate range, unload diaphragm plate 5 and pick up between film bar 6 and a spacing be present
From so that residual film comes off, so as to complete whole used plastic collection process.
The course of work：
Power is delivered to reducer input shaft 18 by tractor rear output shaft by spline connection, then by decelerator 17
Pass to driving wheel 1, then be delivered to by driving wheel 1 through dynamic conveyor belt 2 on driven pulley 11 under the tension of tensioning wheel 12, then
Turning wheel belt wheel 9 is delivered to by drive V-belt 10, so as to drive turning wheel 4 to rotate.
Turning wheel and moving tooth 8 are engaged, and are driven the back of the body to hang rotating disk 7 and pick up film bar 6 and are rotated, and carry out picking up film action.It is main
That side of moving axis 16 is direction of advance, when potato picker travels forward, the mixture meeting of potato and residual film
Fallen by carrier chain in railway carriage afterbody, potato and soil block can drop on the ground, and residual film can fall hangs 7 turns of disk by the back of the body
It is dynamic driven pick up on film bar 6.
Residual film drops after picking up on film bar 6, can be driven by the back of the body extension disk 7 rotated counterclockwise residual by back hanging type potato
Top is gone on the right side of Membrane recovery unit MRU, because the back of the body hangs disk 7 and increasing, residual film of unloading the distance between diaphragm plate 5
It can gradually depart from film bar 6 is picked up, so as to fall into film-collecting box 3, be finally completed whole used plastic collection process.
Claims (4)
1. back hanging type potato used plastic collection device, including wheel (13), railway carriage (14), support frame (15), film-collecting box (3), its
In, wheel (13) is arranged on railway carriage (14) bottom, and support frame (15) is packed in railway carriage (14) rear upper end face, and support frame (15) is wide
Degree is identical with railway carriage (14) width, and film-collecting box (3) is packed on railway carriage (14), and affixed with support frame (15), it is characterised in that：
Also include picking up film device and unload diaphragm plate (5), wherein,
Pick up film device include driving wheel (1), dynamic conveyor belt (2), driven pulley (11), turning wheel, moving tooth (8), pick up film bar (6) and
The back of the body hangs disk (7), wherein, railway carriage (14) front end arrangement decelerator (17), the power intake of decelerator (17) sets decelerator
Input shaft (18), the clutch end of decelerator (17) set driving shaft (16), and one end of driving shaft (16) sets driving wheel
(1), driven pulley (11) is located at the homonymy of railway carriage (14) with driving wheel (1), passes through power between driving wheel (1) and driven pulley (11)
Conveyer belt (2) is connected；
Turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft (41), stirring wheel disc (42) and poke rod (43), stirs wheel shaft (41) and stirs wheel disc
(42) it is integrally formed, stirs the side that wheel disc (42) is rotatably installed in support frame (15) by the short axle at its center, sensing is stirred
The poke rod (43) in wheel disc (42) center of circle is fixed in the circumferential outer edge for stirring wheel disc (42), stir wheel shaft (41) with driven pulley
(11) the side arrangement turning wheel belt wheel (9) of homonymy, it is double structure to stir wheel shaft (41) and turning wheel belt wheel (9), is fixed in
Together, it is connected between driven pulley (11) and turning wheel belt wheel (9) by drive V-belt (10)；
Multiple moving teeth for pointing to the back of the body and hanging the center of disk (7) are uniformly connected with the circumference centered on hanging disk (7) by the back of the body
(8), the back of the body is hung disk (7) and is rotatably connected on by the short axle at its center on the cross bar of support frame (15), and more are picked up film bar (6) uniformly
Be fixed in the back of the body hang disk (7) circumferential outer edge；
Poke rod (43) and moving tooth (8) engagement；
Unloading diaphragm plate (5) includes vertical edges (51), parallel edges (52) and arc-shaped edges (53), unloads diaphragm plate (5) and passes through its parallel edges (52)
It is anterior to be fixed in the upper surface of support frame (15), it is identical with the width of support frame (15) to unload diaphragm plate (5), unloads the vertical of diaphragm plate (5)
The radius that side (51) hangs disk (7) with the back of the body is identical, and arc-shaped edges (53) are located at the opposite side for the turning wheel being arranged on railway carriage (14),
Unload diaphragm plate (5) and be upwardly formed arch in the side that disk (7) is hung perpendicular to the back of the body.
2. back hanging type potato used plastic collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The film bar (6) that picks up is 6.
3. back hanging type potato used plastic collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The poke rod (43) is 8, and the moving tooth (8) is 24.
4. back hanging type potato used plastic collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Tensioning wheel (12) is located at the homonymy of railway carriage (14) with driving wheel (1), and tensioning wheel (12) is located at driving wheel (1) and driven pulley
(11) between, the outside of the dynamic conveyor belt (2) between driving wheel (1) and driven pulley (11) bypasses tensioning wheel (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533554.7A CN105993234B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533554.7A CN105993234B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993234A CN105993234A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993234B true CN105993234B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533554.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105993234B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105993234B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496464A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
| CN204482331U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN205921928U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-02-08 | 中国农业大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit of hanging potato of back of body |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9770008B2 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2017-09-26 | Louise Klemm Clark | Self-propelled stall cleaning apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610533554.7A patent/CN105993234B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496464A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
| CN204482331U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN205921928U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-02-08 | 中国农业大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit of hanging potato of back of body |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105993234A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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