CN204482331U - A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine - Google Patents
A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204482331U CN204482331U CN201520170642.6U CN201520170642U CN204482331U CN 204482331 U CN204482331 U CN 204482331U CN 201520170642 U CN201520170642 U CN 201520170642U CN 204482331 U CN204482331 U CN 204482331U
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- frame
- sprocket wheel
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- mulch film
- wheel
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Abstract
A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame, the upper front end of frame installs hitch frame, in the middle of frame upper front end, gearbox is installed, frame front lower portion installs loosening shovel, frame lower rear both sides installed rows travelling wheel, frame inclined downward installs conveyer, one end of conveyer is arranged on frame front lower portion, the other end of conveyer is installed in the middle part of frame rear, frame front center installs delivery roller, install above central rack and tilt conveyer is installed, frame rear upper is installed mulch film winding and is rolled, conveyer is connected with gearbox by sprocket wheel chain.Utility model have employed the mode by mulch film stalk and native potato layered shaping, the gap between conveyer belt is utilized to reach the object of native potato separation, utilize delivery roller to be separated with subsoil potato with stalk by mulch film, be wound around to roll by end mulch film and collected by mulch film, stalk throws go back to field simultaneously.It is simple unique novel to have, the advantages such as highly effective and safe is reliable, strong adaptability, easy to loading and unloading.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of towed potato automatic harvester.
Background technology
In recent years, potato planting industry development is very fast, and output rises year by year, creates huge economic benefit.The potato of current China mainly utilizes hand digging and semi-mechanization to excavate, domestic many potato harvesters be directly potato is dug out after, allow it together with stalk, mulch films etc. are got back in field, then staff work point will be leaned on to pick up, labour intensity is very huge, therefore, limits the development of Potato Industry to a certain extent.This excavation mode is in mining process simultaneously, and the soil fallen can by potato, and stalk and mulch film etc. bury in the fields, bring economic loss to peasant, also brings extra work burden to peasant.
Utility model content
A kind of structure that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is shortcoming for existing potato harvester and provides is simple, and has used plastic collection, the potato harvest of straw-returning and residual film recovery combine machine.
Following technical scheme is adopted for solving technical problem of the present utility model:
A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame, above described frame front end, crossbeam is set, described crossbeam is arranged suspension draw-gear, gearbox is provided with in the middle part of described crossbeam, described frame front lower portion arranges loosening shovel, the frame surface thereof at described loosening shovel rear arranges transmission shaker mechanism, the upper methods, rack of described transmission shaker mechanism arranges Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap, the frame in described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap front arranges delivery roller, described delivery roller is positioned at and transmits shaker mechanism front upper, described delivery roller and Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap adaptation, the rear end of described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap and mulch film collecting drum adaptation, described mulch film collecting drum is arranged in the frame at transmission shaker mechanism rear, both sides, described central rack lower end arrange road wheel, described delivery roller, transmit shaker mechanism, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap, mulch film collecting drum is connected with transmission mechanism.
Described transmission shaker mechanism comprises trembles catena, described catena of trembling is sleeved between the first driving shaft and the first driven backing roll, described first driven backing roll is arranged on the frame both sides at loosening shovel rear, the frame at described first driven backing roll rear arranges backing roll, described backing roll is positioned to be trembled below catena, the frame at described backing roll rear arranges shake roller, described shake roller is positioned to be trembled in the middle of catena up and down, described shake roller with tremble catena and periodically engage to produce and shake, described shake roller rear arranges driving shaft, described driving shaft both sides are provided with plum blossom wheel, the gear of described plum blossom wheel is positioned at the gap of trembling catena.
Described delivery roller is provided with cross partition, and described separator edge is provided with dovetail groove, and described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap arranges some projections, and described projection and separator edge are provided with dovetail groove adaptation.
Described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap is sleeved on and is arranged on the second driving shaft in frame and the second driven shaft.
Described transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel, described driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of gearbox, described driving wheel is connected with the first sprocket wheel by chain, described first sprocket wheel is arranged on the first driving shaft side, the first driving shaft inside described first sprocket wheel arranges the second sprocket wheel, described mulch film collecting drum side arranges the 3rd sprocket wheel, described second driving shaft arranges the 4th sprocket wheel, described second driven shaft arranges the 5th sprocket wheel, described 5th sprocket wheel is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel be arranged in delivery roller by chain, described second sprocket wheel, 3rd sprocket wheel, 4th sprocket wheel shape triangular in shape is arranged, and connected by a chain.
Described mulch film collecting drum comprises and twines film axle, described in twine film axle and be provided with and twine film tooth, described in twine film tooth be herring-bone form arrangement.
Described frame front lower portion arranges dead axle, and described dead axle arranges loosening shovel by bracing frame.
The towed potato harvester that the utility model provides breaches other potato harvesters and only excavates and do not collect the convention of mulch film, have employed new structure, namely mulch film stalk and native potato mixture is made to be divided into two-layer coordinating between the dovetail groove in delivery roller and the projection on conveyer belt by utilizing, stalk and mulch film along conveyer belt at upper layer motion, mulch film is reclaimed by mulch film recycling roll, and stalk is dished out and is returned to field, soil potato upwards transports along trembling catena, the rear that potato lands is positioned at because stalk lands place, therefore avoid and stalk is embedded in underground, interference is caused to picking up potato, simultaneously, mulch film stalk and native potato mixture are separated, be conducive to trembling catena and better from soil, isolate potato.The utility model volume is moderate, lightweight, and hierarchy is simply exquisite, convenient, flexible, alleviates the labour intensity of staff, improves operating efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model transmission mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model delivery roller structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the utility model Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the utility model mulch film collecting drum structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the utility model shake roller schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame 13, frame 13 installs crossbeam 4 above front end, on crossbeam 4, draw-gear 5 is hung in welding, is provided with gearbox 6 in the middle part of crossbeam, and frame 13 front lower portion installs dead axle 28, support bar 28 installs loosening shovel 1 by bracing frame 22, and loosening shovel 1 is positioned at frame 13 front end.Frame 13 surface thereof at loosening shovel 1 rear is installed and is transmitted shaker mechanism, transmission shaker mechanism comprises trembles catena 2, trembling catena 2 is sleeved between the first driving shaft 29 and the first driven backing roll 3, first driven backing roll 3 is arranged in the frame 13 at loosening shovel 1 rear, the frame 13 at the first driven backing roll 3 rear installs backing roll 24, backing roll 24 is positioned to be trembled below catena 2, the frame 13 at backing roll 24 rear is installed shake roller 25, shake roller 25 is positioned to be trembled in the middle of catena 2, as shown in Figure 7, shake roller 25 is three toothings, angle between any two chis is 120 °, tooth is structure in echelon, with tremble catena 2 and periodically engage to produce and shake, driving shaft 29 is installed at shake roller 25 rear, driving shaft 29 both sides are provided with plum blossom wheel 26, the tooth of plum blossom wheel 26 is between the gap of trembling catena 2.The frame 13 of trembling above catena 2 installs Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8, and Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 is sleeved on and is arranged on the second driving shaft 27 in frame 13 and the second driven shaft 23.As shown in Figure 5, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 is installed some projections 34, the frame 13 in conveyer belt 8 front installs delivery roller 7, as shown in Figure 4, delivery roller 7 is provided with cross partition 33, and dividing plate 33 edge has dovetail groove, and wherein the dovetail groove that has of projection 34 and dividing plate 33 edge is adaptive.Delivery roller 7 is positioned at trembles catena 2 front upper, and delivery roller 7 is adaptive with conveyer belt 8, and the frame 13 of the rear end of conveyer belt 8 installs mulch film collecting drum 9, as shown in Figure 6, mulch film collecting drum 9 comprises and twines film axle 35, twines film axle 35 installs somely to twine film tooth 36, wherein twines film tooth 36 arrangement in herring-bone form.Delivery roller 7, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8, mulch film collecting drum 9 are connected with transmission mechanism.Both sides, lower end installed rows travelling wheel 16 in the middle part of frame 13, road wheel 16 is connected by nut with height regulating rod 17.As shown in Figure 3, transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel 21, driving wheel 21 is arranged on the output shaft of gearbox 6, driving wheel 21 is connected with the first sprocket wheel 14 by chain, described first sprocket wheel 14 is arranged on the first driving shaft 29 side, the first driving shaft 29 inside first sprocket wheel 14 fills the second sprocket wheel 30, the 3rd sprocket wheel 10 is installed in mulch film collecting drum 9 side, the 4th sprocket wheel 11 installed by second driving shaft 27, second driven shaft 23 installs the 5th sprocket wheel 18, 5th sprocket wheel 18 is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel 20 be arranged in delivery roller 7 by chain, described second sprocket wheel 30, 3rd sprocket wheel 10, 4th sprocket wheel 11 shape triangular in shape is installed, and connected by a chain.
The whole course of work: as in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, sprocket wheel 21 is connected by chain with sprocket wheel 14, sprocket wheel 18 is connected by chain with sprocket wheel 20, sprocket wheel 10, 11, 30 threes are connected by chain, when facility are when being pulled advance, potato and mulch film stalk soil scoop up in depth by loosening shovel 1, the power that gearbox 6 exports passes to sprocket wheel 14 by driving wheel 21, sprocket wheel 14 drives plum blossom to take turns 26 motions, the drive of plum blossom wheel is trembled catena 2 and is moved, tremble catena 2 native potato mixture and mulch film stalk etc. are rearward carried, when mulch film and stalk are through sending wheel 7, send wheel 7 one end to be connected with sprocket wheel 20, sprocket wheel 20 is connected by chain with sprocket wheel 18, sprocket wheel 18 is driving wheel, sprocket wheel 20 is driven pulley.When facility work, mulch film stalk and native potato mixture scoop up by loosening shovel 1, formed at loosening shovel 1 upper back and pile up, mulch film and stalk are positioned at the top of deposit, when mulch film and stalk with send wheel 7 contact time, rotate clockwise owing to sending wheel 7, mulch film and stalk hold up by the cross baffle 33 sending wheel 7 to be carried backward, trapezoidal groove on delivery roller 7 cross baffle 33 and the projection 34 of Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 are formed to coordinate and mulch film are not wound into send on wheel 7, but to be coordinated with projection 34 by trapezoidal groove mulch film and stalk are transported to rear portion mulch film collecting drum 9, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap 8 tensioning is installed on axle 23 and axle 27, power is transported to sprocket wheel 10 and sprocket wheel 11 by sprocket wheel 30, sprocket wheel 11 is with moving axis 27 to move, closely pass through conveyer belt 8 by transmission of power to axle 23.Mulch film is transferred to mulch film recycling roll 9 place, and because mulch film recycling roll 9 rotates, mulch film is wound around recovery by the film tooth 36 that twines arranged by fishbone, and stalk throws go back to field.Tremble catena 2 rearward to be carried by native potato mixture, tremble catena 2 and is formed coordinate with shake roller 25, generation periodic vibration, is separated soil with potato, finally potato is gone out to throw go back to field from the end trembling catena 2.
Claims (7)
1. a potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: crossbeam (4) is set above described frame (13) front end, described crossbeam (4) is arranged and hangs draw-gear (5), gearbox (6) is provided with in the middle part of described crossbeam, described frame (13) front lower portion arranges loosening shovel (1), frame (13) surface thereof at described loosening shovel (1) rear arranges transmission shaker mechanism, the upper methods, rack (13) of described transmission shaker mechanism arranges Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8), the frame (13) in described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) front arranges delivery roller (7), described delivery roller (7) is positioned at and transmits shaker mechanism front upper, described delivery roller (7) is adaptive with Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8), the rear end of described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) and mulch film collecting drum (9) adaptation, described mulch film collecting drum (9) is arranged in the frame (13) at transmission shaker mechanism rear, both sides, lower end, described frame (13) middle part arrange road wheel (16), described delivery roller (7), transmit shaker mechanism, Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8), mulch film collecting drum (9) is connected with transmission mechanism.
2. a kind of potato harvest according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission shaker mechanism comprises trembles catena (2), described catena (2) of trembling is sleeved between the first driving shaft (29) and the first driven backing roll (3), described first driven backing roll (3) is arranged on frame (13) both sides at loosening shovel (1) rear, the frame (13) at described first driven backing roll (3) rear arranges backing roll (24), described backing roll (24) is positioned at trembles catena (2) below, the frame (13) at described backing roll (24) rear is arranged shake roller (25), described shake roller (25) is positioned at trembles in the middle of catena (2) up and down, described shake roller (25) with tremble catena (2) and periodically engage to produce and shake, described shake roller (25) rear arranges driving shaft (29), described driving shaft (29) both sides are provided with plum blossom wheel (26), the gear of described plum blossom wheel (26) is positioned at the gap of trembling catena (2).
3. a kind of potato harvest according to claim 1 and 2 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that: described delivery roller (7) is provided with cross partition (33), described dividing plate (33) edge is provided with dovetail groove, described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) is arranged some projections (34), described projection (34) and dividing plate (33) edge are provided with dovetail groove adaptation.
4. a kind of potato harvest according to claim 1 and 2 and residual film recovery combine machine, is characterized in that: described Rubber Conveyor Belt Scrap (8) is sleeved on and is arranged on the second driving shaft (27) in frame (13) and the second driven shaft (23).
5. a kind of potato harvest according to claim 4 and residual film recovery combine machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises driving wheel (21), described driving wheel (21) is arranged on the output shaft of gearbox (6), described driving wheel (21) is connected with the first sprocket wheel (14) by chain, described first sprocket wheel (14) is arranged on the first driving shaft (29) side, first driving shaft (29) of described first sprocket wheel (14) inner side arranges the second sprocket wheel (30), described mulch film collecting drum (9) side arranges the 3rd sprocket wheel (10), described second driving shaft (27) arranges the 4th sprocket wheel (11), described second driven shaft (23) arranges the 5th sprocket wheel (18), described 5th sprocket wheel (18) is connected with the 6th sprocket wheel (20) be arranged in delivery roller (7) by chain, described second sprocket wheel (30), 3rd sprocket wheel (10), 4th sprocket wheel (11) shape triangular in shape is arranged, and connected by a chain.
6. a kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described mulch film collecting drum (9) comprises and twines film axle (35), the described film axle (35) that twines is provided with and twines film tooth (36), described in twine film tooth (36) and arrange in herring-bone form.
7. a kind of potato harvest according to claim 6 and residual film recovery combine machine, is characterized in that: described frame (13) front lower portion arranges dead axle (28), and described dead axle (28) arranges loosening shovel (1) by bracing frame (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520170642.6U CN204482331U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520170642.6U CN204482331U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204482331U true CN204482331U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520170642.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204482331U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204482331U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737695A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Combined machine for potato harvest and plastic film residue recovery |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN105993234A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | Back hanging type potato residual film recovery device |
| CN107094381A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of horizontal wrap formula topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109089511A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | A kind of round onions cropper with membrane removal and profiling conveying mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201520170642.6U patent/CN204482331U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737695A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Combined machine for potato harvest and plastic film residue recovery |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN105993234A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | Back hanging type potato residual film recovery device |
| CN105993234B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
| CN107094381A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-29 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of horizontal wrap formula topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109089511A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-28 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | A kind of round onions cropper with membrane removal and profiling conveying mechanism |
| CN109089511B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2022-07-05 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Onion harvester with film removing and profiling conveying mechanisms |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |