CN105993234A - Back hanging type potato residual film recovery device - Google Patents
Back hanging type potato residual film recovery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993234A CN105993234A CN201610533554.7A CN201610533554A CN105993234A CN 105993234 A CN105993234 A CN 105993234A CN 201610533554 A CN201610533554 A CN 201610533554A CN 105993234 A CN105993234 A CN 105993234A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- film
- railway carriage
- drivewheel
- bracing frame
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a back hanging type potato residual film recovery device. The back hanging type potato residual film recovery device comprises vehicle wheels (13), a vehicle body (14), a support frame (15), a film collection box (3), a film picking device and a film unloading plate (5), wherein the film picking device comprises a driving wheel (1), a power conveying belt (2), a driven wheel (11), a shift wheel, shift teeth (8), a film picking rod (6) and a back hanging circular disc (7); the shift wheel comprises a shift wheel axle (41), a shift wheel disc (42) and a shift rod (43), and the shift rod (43) is engaged with the shift teeth (8); the film unloading plate (5) comprises a vertical edge (51), a parallel edge (52) and a circular arc edge (53), and is fixedly connected with the front part of the upper end surface of the support frame (15) through the parallel edge (52); the circular arc edge (53) is positioned on the side opposite to the shift wheel of the vehicle body (14), and the film unloading plate (5) forms an arch shape along the direction vertical to the back hanging rotary disc (7).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly to a kind of back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection
Device.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the crop that a kind of nutrition is enriched especially, is the staple food crop of modern society
One of, extensively plant in countries in the world.According to statistics, China has become world today's potato seed
Plant the country that area is maximum, owing to potato planting is extensive, cultivated area big, manually gather in the crops horse
Bell potato task is heavy, labor intensity big, efficiency is the lowest；Simultaneously for improving the yield of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi,
People have introduced film-covering planting technology, but, also bring serious while Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is increased production
Residual fouling membrane, manually picking up film wastes time and energy, inefficiency, and the response rate is the highest.At present,
The plantation results of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi face this two large problems.
At present, potato harvest machine technology is developed accordingly, and typical representative has middle machine beautiful
Middle agricultural machinery U.S. promise series 1700 and 1710 type potato combines that promise company produces.Residual
The Typical Representative of film-recovering machine has the LM-3.2 type used plastic collection developed by the Production and Construction Corps of Xinjiang
Machine.But existing potato picker is individually for corresponding problem to used plastic collection device,
Results and the used plastic collection operation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can not be carried out simultaneously.
Existing potato picker is individually for corresponding problem to used plastic collection device, and
Results and the used plastic collection operation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can not be carried out simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device, it is possible to straight
It is mounted connected on potato picker, potato harvest and used plastic collection can be realized simultaneously.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device, including wheel 13, railway carriage 14, bracing frame 15,
Film-collecting box 3, wherein, wheel 13 is arranged on railway carriage 14 bottom, and bracing frame 15 is packed in railway carriage
14 rear upper end faces, bracing frame 15 width is identical with railway carriage 14 width, and film-collecting box 3 is packed in
On railway carriage 14 and affixed with bracing frame 15, also include picking up film device and unloading lamina membranacea 5, wherein,
Pick up film device and include drivewheel 1, dynamic conveyor belt 2, driven pulley 11, turning wheel, moving tooth
8, picking up film bar 6 and the back of the body hangs disk 7, wherein, decelerator 17 is arranged in railway carriage 14 front end, slows down
The power intake of device 17 arranges reducer input shaft 18, and the clutch end of decelerator 17 sets
Putting driving shaft 16, one end of driving shaft 16 arranges drivewheel 1, driven pulley 11 and drivewheel 1
It is positioned at the homonymy of railway carriage 14, is passed by dynamic conveyor belt 2 between drivewheel 1 and driven pulley 11
It is dynamically connected；
Turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft 41, stirring wheel disc 42 and poke rod 43, stirs wheel shaft 41
Wheel disc 42 is one-body molded with stirring, and stirs wheel disc 42 and is rotatably installed in by the short axle at its center
The side of bracing frame 15, points to and stirs the poke rod 43 in wheel disc 42 center of circle and be fixed in and stir wheel disc
In the circumferential outer edge of 42, stir wheel shaft 41 and arrange turning wheel in the side with driven pulley 11 homonymy
Belt wheel 9, stirs wheel shaft 41 and turning wheel belt wheel 9 is double structure, is fixed together, driven
It is in transmission connection by drive V-belt 10 between wheel 11 and turning wheel belt wheel 9；
Multiple sensing back of the body extension rotating disk 7 uniformly it is connected with on circumference centered by rotating disk 7 hanging by the back of the body
The moving tooth 8 at center, the back of the body is hung disk 7 and is rotatably connected on bracing frame 14 by the short axle at its center
On cross tube, many are picked up film bar 6 and are fixed in the circumferential outer edge of back of the body extension disk 7 uniformly；
Poke rod 43 and moving tooth 8 engage；
Unload lamina membranacea 5 and include vertical edges 51, parallel edges 52 and arc-shaped edges 53, unload lamina membranacea 5 and pass through
The upper surface that its parallel edges 52 is fixed in bracing frame 15 is anterior, unloads lamina membranacea 5 and bracing frame 14
Width is identical, and the vertical edges 51 unloading lamina membranacea 5 is identical with the radius that the back of the body hangs disk 7, arc-shaped edges 53
The opposite side of the turning wheel being located on railway carriage 14, unloads lamina membranacea 5 and is being perpendicular to back of the body extension rotating disk
The side of 7 is upwardly formed arch.
The described film bar 6 that picks up is 6.
Described poke rod 43 is 8, and described moving tooth 8 is 24.
Regulating wheel 12 and drivewheel 1 are positioned at the homonymy of railway carriage 14, and regulating wheel 12 is positioned at drivewheel
Between 1 and driven pulley 11, the outside of the dynamic conveyor belt 2 between drivewheel 1 and driven pulley 11
Walk around regulating wheel 12.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device suitability of the present invention is strong, simple in construction, be easy to
Make and install, actual production has good operability, easy to operate, can be simultaneously
Realize potato harvest and used plastic collection, substantially increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional knot of the another side of the back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Reference:
1 drivewheel 2 dynamic conveyor belt 3 film-collecting box
41 stir wheel shaft 42 stirs wheel disc 43 poke rod
5 unload lamina membranacea 60 film bar 7 back of the body hangs disk
8 moving tooth 9 turning wheel belt wheel 10 drive V-belts
11 driven pulley 12 regulating wheel 13 wheels
14 railway carriage 15 bracing frame 16 driving shafts
17 decelerator 18 reducer input shaft 51 vertical edges
52 parallel edges 53 arc-shaped edges
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention to invention is made to retouch the most in detail
State.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device includes wheel 13, car
Case 14, bracing frame 15, film-collecting box 3, pick up film device and unload lamina membranacea 5.
Wheel 13 is arranged on railway carriage 14 bottom.Bracing frame 15 is packed in railway carriage 14 rear upper end
Face, bracing frame 15 width is identical with railway carriage 14 width.Film-collecting box 3 is packed on railway carriage 14,
And it is affixed with bracing frame 15.
Pick up film device and include drivewheel 1, dynamic conveyor belt 2, driven pulley 11, turning wheel, moving tooth
8, pick up film bar 6 and the back of the body hangs disk 7.Wherein, decelerator 17 is arranged in railway carriage 14 front end, slows down
The power intake of device 17 arranges reducer input shaft 18, and the clutch end of decelerator 17 sets
Putting driving shaft 16, one end of driving shaft 16 arranges drivewheel 1, driven pulley 11 and regulating wheel 12
With the homonymy that drivewheel 1 is positioned at railway carriage 14, regulating wheel 12 is positioned at drivewheel 1 and driven pulley 11
Between, it being in transmission connection by dynamic conveyor belt 2 between drivewheel 1 and driven pulley 11, power passes
The outside with 2 is sent to walk around regulating wheel 12, to 2 tension of dynamic conveyor belt.
Turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft 41, stirring wheel disc 42 and poke rod 43, stirs wheel shaft 41
Wheel disc 42 is one-body molded with stirring, and stirs wheel disc 42 and is rotatably installed in by the short axle at its center
The side of bracing frame 15, points to and stirs the poke rod 43 in wheel disc 42 center of circle and be fixed in and stir wheel disc
In the circumferential outer edge of 42.Stir wheel shaft 41 and arrange turning wheel in the side with driven pulley 11 homonymy
Belt wheel 9, stirs wheel shaft 41 and turning wheel belt wheel 9 is double structure, is fixed together and turns simultaneously
Dynamic.It is in transmission connection by drive V-belt 10 between driven pulley 11 and turning wheel belt wheel 9.
Multiple sensing back of the body extension rotating disk 7 uniformly it is connected with on circumference centered by rotating disk 7 hanging by the back of the body
The moving tooth 8 at center, the back of the body is hung disk 7 and is rotatably connected on bracing frame 14 by the short axle at its center
On cross tube, thus realize it around center rotating.Many are picked up film bar 6 and are fixed in back of the body extension uniformly
The circumferential outer edge of disk 7.Find through test of many times, when the quantity picking up film bar 6 is 6,
Pick up membrane efficiency the highest, so picking up film bar 6 to be preferably 6.
Poke rod 43 and moving tooth 8 engage.Preferably, the quantity of poke rod 43 is 8, dials
The quantity of tooth 8 is 24.Moving tooth 8 is stirred by poke rod 43 when turning wheel rotates, thus real
Now the back of the body hangs the rotation of disk 7.
As in figure 2 it is shown, unload lamina membranacea 5 to include vertical edges 51, parallel edges 52 and arc-shaped edges 53,
Unload lamina membranacea 5 and be fixed in the front portion, upper surface of bracing frame 15 by its parallel edges 52, unload lamina membranacea 5
Identical with the width of bracing frame 15, unload the vertical edges 51 of lamina membranacea 5 and the radius of back of the body extension disk 7
Identical, arc-shaped edges 53 is located at the opposite side of the turning wheel on railway carriage 14, unloads lamina membranacea 5
It is upwardly formed arch in the side being perpendicular to back of the body extension rotating disk 7, thus rotates counterclockwise when picking up film bar 6
The when of to top, the back of the body hangs disk 7 and the distance unloaded between lamina membranacea 5 is changed to maximum by little,
When reaching ultimate range, unload lamina membranacea 5 and pick up and there is certain distance between film bar 6 so that be residual
Film comes off, thus completes whole used plastic collection process.
Work process:
Power is delivered to reducer input shaft 18, so by tractor rear output shaft by spline connection
After pass to drivewheel 1 through decelerator 17, then by drivewheel 1 through dynamic conveyor belt 2 in tensioning
It is delivered on driven pulley 11 under the tension of wheel 12, then is delivered to dial through drive V-belt 10
Driving wheel belt wheel 9, thus drive turning wheel 4 to rotate.
Turning wheel and moving tooth 8 are engaged, and drive is carried on the back to hang rotating disk 7 and pick up film bar 6 and rotated,
Carry out picking up film action.That side of driving shaft 16 is direction of advance, when potato picker forward
The when of motion, the mixture of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and residual film can fall at railway carriage afterbody through carrier chain,
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and soil block can drop on the ground, and residual film can fall to being rotated by back of the body extension disk 7 and be carried
Dynamic picks up on film bar 6.
Residual film drops after picking up on film bar 6, can be hung disk 7 by the back of the body rotated counterclockwise and drive
Top is gone to, because the back of the body hangs disk 7 He by the right side of back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device
Unload the distance between lamina membranacea 5 increasing, so residual film gradually can pick up disengaging on film bar 6,
Thus fall into film-collecting box 3, it is finally completed whole used plastic collection process.
Claims (4)
1. back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device, including wheel (13), railway carriage (14), props up
Support (15), film-collecting box (3), wherein, wheel (13) is arranged on railway carriage (14) bottom,
Bracing frame (15) is packed in railway carriage (14) rear upper end face, bracing frame (15) width and car
Case (14) width is identical, and film-collecting box (3) is packed on railway carriage (14), and with bracing frame (15)
It is affixed, it is characterised in that:
Also include picking up film device and unloading lamina membranacea (5), wherein,
Pick up film device to include drivewheel (1), dynamic conveyor belt (2), driven pulley (11), stir
Wheel, moving tooth (8), pick up film bar (6) and the back of the body hang disk (7), wherein, railway carriage (14) front end
Arranging decelerator (17), the power intake of decelerator (17) arranges reducer input shaft (18),
The clutch end of decelerator (17) arranges driving shaft (16), and one end of driving shaft (16) sets
Putting drivewheel (1), driven pulley (11) and drivewheel (1) are positioned at the homonymy of railway carriage (14),
It is in transmission connection by dynamic conveyor belt (2) between drivewheel (1) and driven pulley (11)；
Turning wheel includes stirring wheel shaft (41), stirring wheel disc (42) and poke rod (43), dials
The axis of a movable block (41), with to stir wheel disc (42) one-body molded, stirs wheel disc (42) by wherein
The short axle of the heart is rotatably installed in the side of bracing frame (15), points to and stirs wheel disc (42) center of circle
Poke rod (43) be fixed in the circumferential outer edge stirring wheel disc (42), stir wheel shaft (41)
Arrange turning wheel belt wheel (9) in the side with driven pulley (11) homonymy, stir wheel shaft (41)
It is double structure with turning wheel belt wheel (9), is fixed together, driven pulley (11) and turning wheel
It is in transmission connection by drive V-belt (10) between belt wheel (9)；
Multiple sensing back of the body extension rotating disk uniformly it is connected with on circumference centered by rotating disk (7) hanging by the back of the body
(7) moving tooth (8) at center, the back of the body is hung disk (7) and is rotationally connected by the short axle at its center
On bracing frame (14) cross tube, many are picked up film bar (6) and are fixed in back of the body extension disk (7) uniformly
Circumferential outer edge；
Poke rod (43) and moving tooth (8) engagement；
Unload lamina membranacea (5) and include vertical edges (51), parallel edges (52) and arc-shaped edges (53), unload
The upper surface that lamina membranacea (5) is fixed in bracing frame (15) by its parallel edges (52) is anterior, unloads
Lamina membranacea (5) is identical with the width of bracing frame (14), unloads the vertical edges (51) of lamina membranacea (5)
Identical with the radius that the back of the body hangs disk (7), arc-shaped edges (53) is located on railway carriage (14)
The opposite side of turning wheel, unload lamina membranacea (5) being perpendicular to the back of the body and hang shape on the direction of rotating disk (7)
Overarch.
Back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
The described film bar (6) that picks up is 6.
Back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
Described poke rod (43) is 8, and described moving tooth (8) is 24.
Back hanging type Rhizoma Solani tuber osi used plastic collection device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
Regulating wheel (12) and drivewheel (1) are positioned at the homonymy of railway carriage (14), regulating wheel (12)
It is positioned between drivewheel (1) and driven pulley (11), drivewheel (1) and driven pulley (11)
Between the outside of dynamic conveyor belt (2) walk around regulating wheel (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533554.7A CN105993234B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533554.7A CN105993234B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993234A true CN105993234A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105993234B CN105993234B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=57109732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610533554.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105993234B (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Back hanging type potato used plastic collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993234B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496464A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
| CN204482331U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| US20160165832A1 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2016-06-16 | Louise Klemm Clark | Self-propelled stall cleaning apparatus |
| CN205921928U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-02-08 | 中国农业大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit of hanging potato of back of body |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610533554.7A patent/CN105993234B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496464A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film during seedling stage |
| US20160165832A1 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2016-06-16 | Louise Klemm Clark | Self-propelled stall cleaning apparatus |
| CN204482331U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato harvest and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN105557172A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Potato harvesting and residual film recovery combined machine |
| CN205921928U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-02-08 | 中国农业大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit of hanging potato of back of body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105993234B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20180707 |