CN208572788U - A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box - Google Patents
A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box Download PDFInfo
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- CN208572788U CN208572788U CN201821104937.3U CN201821104937U CN208572788U CN 208572788 U CN208572788 U CN 208572788U CN 201821104937 U CN201821104937 U CN 201821104937U CN 208572788 U CN208572788 U CN 208572788U
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- driver plate
- combined type
- guardrail
- type driver
- fruit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of sugar beet pickup loaders of included fruit-collecting box, including hitch frame, mainframe, transmission system, pick-up mechanism, fruit-collecting box, elevating mechanism and traveling wheel；Elastic claw guardrail, guardrail I and guardrail II constitute S-shaped transfer passage in the slewing area that the arc of combined type driver plate I and combined type driver plate II picks up shift fork in the pick-up mechanism；It promotes turntable in elevating mechanism to be vertically arranged with mainframe direction of advance, several clearance spaces can be provided with around its center rotating, one week by promoting turntable, and the clearance space of position on the lower is located at arc on combined type driver plate I and picks up below shift fork；The small driver plate, which is set to, to be promoted below the top clearance space of disk position, is provided within one week several shift forks on small driver plate, shift fork can be around small driver plate center rotating.The equipment can realize that the beet fruit that will be placed on the ground after excavating is picked up, and cleaning soil collects the functions such as loading fruit-collecting box, self-unloading loading transport vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery device, especially a kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box.
Background technique
For beet as a kind of good sugaring raw material, the cultivated area in China is increasing.The production planted with beet
Industry and labor cost are continuously increased, and the mechanization degree of beet plantation and harvest is also being continuously improved, and beet is received at present
Mainly beet is dug from the ground using equipment during obtaining, it is final logical then by collecting machine that sugar beet pickup is in heaps
Remarkable fixture vehicle transports plot, and existing import sugar beet pickup machine is expensive, and structure is complicated, and mating power energy consumption is big, causes
Working service is at high cost；The sugar beet pickup engine efficiency of domestic production is generally lower, more demanding to field, soil and impurity cleaning
Not completely, the problems such as poor reliability.
Utility model content
It is high that the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of operating efficiencies, low to field flatness requirement,
Sugar beet pickup loader adaptable and that there is the included fruit-collecting box for removing mud impurity removal function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized as follows: one kind described in the utility model is certainly
Sugar beet pickup loader with fruit-collecting box include hitch frame, mainframe, transmission system, pick-up mechanism, fruit-collecting box, elevating mechanism and
Traveling wheel；The pick-up mechanism includes combined type driver plate I, combined type driver plate II, elastic claw guardrail, guardrail I and guardrail II；Described group
Box-like driver plate I, combined type driver plate II including center disk and are distributed in one week arc of center disk pickup shift fork, combined type
Driver plate I and combined type driver plate II are rotating around its center disk rotational；The elastic claw guardrail, guardrail I and guardrail II are dialled in combined type
The arc of disk I and combined type driver plate II, which is picked up, constitutes S shape transfer passage in the slewing area of shift fork；The elevating mechanism includes
Driving mechanism promotes turntable and small driver plate, promotes turntable and is vertically arranged with mainframe direction of advance, promoting turntable can be around its center
Rotation, is provided with several clearance spaces one week, and the clearance space of position on the lower is located at arc on combined type driver plate I and picks up shift fork
Lower section；The small driver plate, which is set to, to be promoted below the top clearance space of disk position, is provided with several groups within one week on small driver plate
Fork, shift fork can be around small driver plate center rotatings, and small driver plate is vertical each other with the central rotating shaft for promoting turntable；On fruit-collecting box into
Material mouth is located at the side of small driver plate.
The combined type driver plate I is fixedly connected on mainframe rear by transfer case I, and combined type driver plate II passes through transfer case
II is fixedly connected on the front of mainframe；Combined type driver plate I, the center disk of combined type driver plate II and arc pick up shift fork with
Equipment direction of advance is fixed at 30 ° to 45 ° downward inclination angles；Lower leaf is flat on the combined type driver plate I, combined type driver plate II
Row setting, combined type driver plate I are located at the top of combined type driver plate II, and there are certain overlappings between the arc pickup shift fork of the two
Region；The elastic claw guardrail is fixedly connected on mainframe, and the arcwall face and combined type driver plate II of elastic claw guardrail are concentric, elastic claw shield
Field several removes the miscellaneous elastic claw of earth removal in being evenly equipped on the left side of combined type driver plate II, the arcwall face of elastic claw guardrail；
The guardrail I and guardrail II are fixedly connected on mainframe, the arcwall face and combined type driver plate of guardrail I and guardrail II
I with one heart, and guardrail I and guardrail II are located at the left side of combined type driver plate I；Along equipment direction of advance, combined type driver plate II is counterclockwise
Rotation, combined type driver plate I rotate clockwise.
The front end of the mainframe is symmetrically fixedly connected with the front apron dehisced outward of two pieces of angle adjustables.
The outer circle anchor ring for promoting turntable and two sides are netted face, between inner circle anchor ring and outer circle anchor ring by every
Plate constitutes several clearance spaces；Driving mechanism includes being set to the friction for promoting two sides below turntable inclined in the elevating mechanism
Driving wheel and the guide wheel being set to right above promotion disk, the friction driving roller and guide wheel are coplanar with, friction-driven
The periphery of wheel and guide wheel and the outer circle anchor ring for promoting turntable are tangent；It is transmitted between the two sides friction driving roller by belt
Power guarantees to rotate synchronously.
At being hinged, fruit-collecting box side is provided with fruit-collecting box lifting cylinder for the fruit-collecting box and host framework.
The good effect of the utility model: a kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box described in the utility model can be real
The beet fruit being now placed on the ground after excavating is picked up, and cleaning soil collects loading fruit-collecting box, self-unloading loading transport vehicle
Etc. functions.This equipment makes beet fruit during being picked up under the action of the centrifugal force by combined type driver plate, warp and elastic claw
Collision, rebound repeatedly dial again and get rid of and remove soil and field trash, realize that transferring cleaning and pickup are loaded into one, improve operation
Efficiency reduces cost and labor intensity；This equipment and tractor use, and structure is simple, convenient for operation, adjustment, maintenance, move
Power less energy-consuming；Cheap, working service is at low cost, applicable various earth workings, is particularly suitable for domestic user and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hoisting mechanism
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model transmission system
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of combined type driver plate
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit-collecting box
In figure,
1 hitch frame, 2 Hooks coupling universal coupling, I 3 mainframe, 4 Hooks coupling universal coupling, II 5 fruit-collecting box lifting cylinder, 6 fruit-collecting box
Guide wheel 8 promotes 9 11 after-poppet of small 10 hydraulic motor of driver plate, 12 V-belt of turntable, 13 belt pulley 14 and rubs on 7
Wipe 15 universal joint shaft of driving wheel, III 16 combined type driver plate, I 17 transfer case, I 18 Hooks coupling universal coupling, IV 19 chain, 20 speed change
25 traveling wheel of case 21 Hooks coupling universal coupling, V 22 combined type driver plate, II 23 transfer case, II 24 front apron, 26 transmission shaft I 27
32 rack of guardrail adjusts 33 rear baffle 34S of oil cylinder on II 28 elastic claw guardrail of transmission shaft, 29 guardrail, I 30 guardrail II 31
The outlet of shape transfer passage entrance 35S shape transfer passage.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, a kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box described in the utility model includes traction
Frame (1), mainframe (3), transmission system, pick-up mechanism, fruit-collecting box (6), elevating mechanism and traveling wheel (25)；Traveling wheel (25) branch
The mainframe (3) of support and hitch frame (1) hingedly, rack are provided therebetween and adjusts oil cylinder (32), to adjust hitch frame (1)
Operating position.By tractor-drawn after hitch frame (1) and tractor mounting when operation, Hooks coupling universal coupling I (2) is used in transmission system
Spline is connected on tractor rear output shaft, by transmission shaft I (26), Hooks coupling universal coupling II (4) by output power after tractor
Gearbox (20) are transferred to, passes through gearbox (20) while output of reallocating, forms multiple branches.One branch is by universal joint shaft
The power that device IV (18) will be exported through gearbox (20) speed change is passed to transfer case I (17), and driving combined type driver plate I (16) is clockwise
Direction rotates；Another branch is exported gearbox (20) through transmission shaft II (27), Hooks coupling universal coupling III (15) by chain (19)
Power transmit and side friction driving roller (14) driven to rotate, the friction driving roller (14) of the side utilizes belt pulley (13), three
Angle band (12) drives other side friction driving roller (14) to rotate synchronously, and two friction driving rollers (14) are arranged on host (3), and
The obliquely downward two sides for promoting turntable (8) are supported on, the synchronous driving of the friction driving roller (14) of final two sides promotes turntable (8) and turns
It is dynamic；Upper guide wheel (7) is set to the surface for promoting turntable (8), and constitutes 3 points of coplanar knots with two friction driving rollers (14)
Structure makes promotion turntable (8) be able to maintain upright state rotation.On transmission shaft (26), by chain (19) through Hooks coupling universal coupling V
(21), power is transferred at transfer case II (23), driving combined type driver plate II (22) rotates counterclockwise.
As shown in Fig. 4, the pick-up mechanism includes combined type driver plate I (16), combined type driver plate II (22), elastic claw guardrail
(28), guardrail I (29) and guardrail II (30)；The combined type driver plate I (16), combined type driver plate II (22) include center disk
And be distributed in one week arc of center disk and pick up shift fork, combined type driver plate I (16) and combined type driver plate II (22) are rotating around it
Center disk rotation；The elastic claw guardrail (28), guardrail I (29) and guardrail II (30) are in combined type driver plate I (16) and combined type
The arc of driver plate II (22), which is picked up, constitutes S shape transfer passage in the slewing area of shift fork, be that S shape is defeated close to mainframe front end
Feeder connection (34) are sent, is located at mainframe rear end and is that S shape transfer passage exports (35) in being promoted in front of turntable.
As shown in Fig. 2, the elevating mechanism includes driving mechanism, promotes turntable (8) and small driver plate (9), promotes turntable
(8) it is vertically arranged with mainframe (3) direction of advance, the outer toroid of turntable (8) can be promoted around its center rotating by promoting turntable (8)
Face and two sides are netted face, constitute several clearance spaces by partition between inner circle anchor ring and outer circle anchor ring, position is leaned on
Under clearance space be located on combined type driver plate I (16) arc and pick up below shift fork, the small driver plate (9) is set to promotion turntable
(8) below the top clearance space in position, several shift forks are provided within one week on small driver plate (9), shift fork can turn around small driver plate center
Dynamic, small driver plate (9) is vertical each other with the central rotating shaft for promoting turntable (8)；Small driver plate (9)
Center is connect with the power output end of hydraulic motor (10), and hydraulic motor (10) is fixed on after-poppet (11) middle part
On the support of position, after-poppet (11) is fixed on the rear portion of mainframe (3), and being provided in the rear half cycle of small driver plate (9) prevents sweet tea
The guardrail (31) that dish is fallen, hydraulic motor (10) are rotated using the small driver plate of power drive (9) that the hydraulic system of tractor provides.
When promotion turntable (8) turns to highest point, it is located at the beet promoted on turntable (8) in clearance space and is fallen under Gravitative Loads
On small driver plate (9), the feed inlet on fruit-collecting box (6) is located at the side of small driver plate (9), and the small driver plate (9) of rotation is beet fruit
It is thrown into fruit-collecting box (6).
As shown in Fig. 5, at being hinged, fruit-collecting box (6) side is provided with fruit-collecting box for the fruit-collecting box (6) and host framework
Lifting cylinder (5) after pickup harvested beet reaches a certain amount of in fruit-collecting box (6), then passes through control fruit case lifting cylinder
(5) make fruit-collecting box (6) to rise and overturn beet fruit is discharged on transport vehicle.
As shown in Fig. 1, after the combined type driver plate I (16) is fixedly connected on mainframe (3) by transfer case I (17)
Side, combined type driver plate II (22) are fixedly connected on the front of mainframe (3) by transfer case II (23)；Combined type driver plate I (16),
The center disk and arc of combined type driver plate II (22) pick up shift fork and downward incline with equipment direction of advance at 30 ° to 45 °
Angle is fixed, can fast and easy pickup beet fruit；Lower leaf is flat on the combined type driver plate I (16), combined type driver plate II (22)
Row setting, combined type driver plate I (16) are located at the top of combined type driver plate II (22), and there are one between the arc pickup shift fork of the two
Fixed overlapping region；The elastic claw guardrail (28) is fixedly connected on mainframe, the arcwall face and combined type of elastic claw guardrail (28)
With one heart, elastic claw guardrail (28) is located at the left side of combined type driver plate II (22) to driver plate II (22), on the arcwall face of elastic claw guardrail (28)
It is evenly equipped with and several removes the miscellaneous elastic claw of earth removal；The guardrail I (29) and guardrail II (30) are fixedly connected on mainframe (3), guardrail I
(29) and the arcwall face of guardrail II (30) and combined type driver plate I (16) it is concentric, guardrail I (29) and guardrail II (30) are located at combined type
The left side of driver plate I (16)；Along equipment direction of advance, combined type driver plate II (22) is rotated counterclockwise, and combined type driver plate I (16) is suitable
Hour hands rotation.
As shown in Fig. 4, the front end of the mainframe (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected with opening outward for two pieces of angle adjustables
The front apron (24) of mouth.In equipment traveling, the front apron (24) being arranged at left and right sides of rack (3) front lower place will relatively disperse
Beet fruit gathering return row, using rotation combined type driver plate II (22) pick up simultaneously under the action of the centrifugal force by beet fruit
Dial get rid of to combined type driver plate I (16), dialled again get rid of be delivered to promoted turntable (8) in.
This process is carried out in the S shape channel being made of elastic claw guardrail (28), guardrail I (29), guardrail II (30),
Especially being dialled the beet fruit that gets rid of and colliding elastic claw guardrail (28) rebound and dial the multiple effect got rid of again makes mud on beet fruit
Soil and sundries are disposed of.
The course of work of the utility model is:
A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box described in the utility model, it and is used by tractor-drawn
Output power after tractor respectively drives two groups of combined type driver plates rotations by universal drive shaft through gearbox speed change, reallocation
Turn, combined type driver plate picks up the beet fruit on ground and under the action of the centrifugal force dials beet fruit and gets rid of, is transported to promotion turn
Disk, when the promotion turntable of rotation is rotated close to before top point, beet is poured on small driver plate under Gravitative Loads, then by rotating
Beet fruit is thrown into fruit-collecting box by small driver plate；After sugar beet pickup collects a certain amount of in fruit-collecting box, then with fruit case lifting cylinder
Control fruit-collecting box, which rises and overturns, is discharged to beet fruit on transport vehicle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box, including hitch frame, mainframe, transmission system, pick-up mechanism, collection fruit
Case, elevating mechanism and traveling wheel, it is characterised in that: the pick-up mechanism includes combined type driver plate I, combined type driver plate II, elastic claw
Guardrail, guardrail I and guardrail II；The combined type driver plate I, combined type driver plate II including center disk and are distributed in center disk
One week arc picks up shift fork, and combined type driver plate I and combined type driver plate II are rotating around its center disk rotational；The elastic claw shield
Column, guardrail I and guardrail II constitute S in the slewing area that the arc of combined type driver plate I and combined type driver plate II picks up shift fork
Shape transfer passage；The elevating mechanism includes driving mechanism, promotes turntable and small driver plate, promotes turntable and mainframe direction of advance
It is vertically arranged, several clearance spaces, the clearance space position of position on the lower can be provided with around its center rotating, one week by promoting turntable
It is picked up below shift fork in arc on combined type driver plate I；The small driver plate, which is set to, to be promoted under the top clearance space of disk position
It is square, several shift forks are provided within one week on small driver plate, shift fork can turn around small driver plate center rotating, small driver plate and the center for promoting turntable
Axis is vertical each other；Feed inlet on fruit-collecting box is located at the side of small driver plate.
2. the sugar beet pickup loader of a kind of included fruit-collecting box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the combination
Formula driver plate I is fixedly connected on mainframe rear by transfer case I, and combined type driver plate II is fixedly connected on host by transfer case II
The front of frame；Combined type driver plate I, the center disk of combined type driver plate II and arc pick up shift fork with equipment direction of advance at
30 ° to 45 ° downward inclination angles are fixed；The combined type driver plate I, the layered and parallel setting of about II combined type driver plate, combined type are dialled
Disk I is located at the top of combined type driver plate II, and the arc of the two picks up between shift fork that there are certain overlapping regions；The elastic claw shield
Column is fixedly connected on mainframe, and the arcwall face and combined type driver plate II of elastic claw guardrail are concentric, and elastic claw guardrail is dialled positioned at combined type
The left side of disk II is evenly equipped on the arcwall face of elastic claw guardrail and several removes the miscellaneous elastic claw of earth removal；The guardrail I and guardrail II are fixedly connected
In on mainframe, the arcwall face and combined type driver plate I of guardrail I and guardrail II are concentric, and guardrail I and guardrail II are located at combined type driver plate
I left side；Along equipment direction of advance, combined type driver plate II is rotated counterclockwise, and combined type driver plate I rotates clockwise.
3. the sugar beet pickup loader of a kind of included fruit-collecting box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the host
The front end of frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with the front apron dehisced outward of two pieces of angle adjustables.
4. the sugar beet pickup loader of a kind of included fruit-collecting box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the promotion
The outer circle anchor ring of turntable and two sides are netted face, constitute several intervals by partition between inner circle anchor ring and outer circle anchor ring
Space；Driving mechanism includes being set to the friction driving roller for promoting turntable inclined lower section two sides and being set to mention in the elevating mechanism
The guide wheel right above disk is risen, the friction driving roller and guide wheel are coplanar with, the outer circle of friction driving roller and guide wheel
Face and the outer circle anchor ring for promoting turntable are tangent；Power is transmitted by belt between the two sides friction driving roller and guarantees synchronous turn
It is dynamic.
5. the sugar beet pickup loader of a kind of included fruit-collecting box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection fruit
At being hinged, fruit-collecting box side is provided with fruit-collecting box lifting cylinder for case and host framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821104937.3U CN208572788U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821104937.3U CN208572788U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208572788U true CN208572788U (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821104937.3U Active CN208572788U (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box |
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| CN (1) | CN208572788U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848943A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201821104937.3U patent/CN208572788U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848943A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 | A kind of sugar beet pickup loader of included fruit-collecting box |
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