CN101481276A - Active compound fertilizer for fruit tree - Google Patents
Active compound fertilizer for fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101481276A CN101481276A CNA2008100167451A CN200810016745A CN101481276A CN 101481276 A CN101481276 A CN 101481276A CN A2008100167451 A CNA2008100167451 A CN A2008100167451A CN 200810016745 A CN200810016745 A CN 200810016745A CN 101481276 A CN101481276 A CN 101481276A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an active fruit tree complex fertilizer which is applicable to fruit trees and contains plant growth substances. The complex fertilizer is characterized by taking soddy soil and an organic fertilizer rich in active substances as a basic carrier to reduce loss of nutrients and improve convenience; proportionally adding the carrier with nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphor, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like as well as a growth regulator capable of inducing rootage according to nutrition characteristics of the fruit trees; evenly blending, separating and packaging with small double-layer brown paper bags which are punctured with micropores, and finally forming the active complex fertilizer which is applicable to and convenient for the fruit trees. The fertilizer is rich in organic substances, nutritive elements and active substances, can promote root system development, increase the yield, absorb water, hold fertilizer, and slowly release and save fertilizer, and has long fertilizer efficiency and high utilization ratio. The small bags of fertilizer are directly buried in soil in use, which is convenient and sanitary.
Description
(1) technical field under
The present invention relates to a kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer that is suitable for fruit tree, is rich in organic matter and active substance.
(2) background technology
At present existing " compound organic and inorganic fertilizer " is to mix chemical fertilizer to make in fertilizer, following three shortcomings of these fertilizer ubiquities: when use (1), directly will expose fertilizer and imbed or be sprinkled into soil, and unhygienic, inconvenience; (2) apply after, its soluble components runs off than very fast, utilization ratio is low, especially runs into a large amount of rainfalls or when irrigating, can bring and pollute and loss of nutritive components; (3) lack and can increase the adjusting of new radical amount material (active substance of plant), and new root is the organ that crop absorbs nutrient, if new root lacks, even be rich in nutritive element, can not be by the fruit tree good absorption.
Existing " active compound fertilizer " as the invention " active bio mixed organic manure " of publication number 1534005, mainly is to add the enzymatic microorganism fermentation to form in organism, and activity is embodied in contained microorganism, and microorganism is easily affected by environment, and be active unstable.The invention of publication number 1490282 " a kind of activated humic acid composite fertilizer and working method thereof ", activity is embodied in humic acids; And humic acids is a kind of organic matter, is not active substance of plant (plant hormone), and the biology that neither live is still common compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.These fertilizer are except that the above-mentioned shortcoming that has " compound organic and inorganic fertilizer ", all not according to fruit tree nutrition demand blended, and " combound fertilizer specially adapted for fruit trees " (disclosure of the Invention number 1065449) mixed by several chemical fertilizer, though considered the fruit tree demand, but still be general compound fertilizer, and easily run off.
(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of novel composite fertilizer that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.It is characterized in that with the relatively abundanter sheep excrement of turfy soil and active substance be underlying carrier,, sneak into urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar nutrient-reinforced in proportion according to the fruit tree nutrition characteristics, and add can root induction plant hormone α-Nai Yisuan (NAA).Wherein dried sheep excrement and turfy soil are mixed into underlying carrier by weight 7:3, make the active compound fertilizer base-material according to every 1000kg underlying carrier adding 2g naphthylacetic acid, 50～70kg urea, 40～60kg fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 20～30kg vitriolate of tartar then.For ease of using and reduce the loss of nutritive ingredient, the fertile base-material of compound there is double-deck kraft paper (or other degradable package materials) the pouch packing of micropore with thorn.During use, pouch buried be placed on the tree crown outer rim inwards about 50 centimetres, in dark 30～40 centimetres of soil, water then.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer is rich in organic matter, nutritive ingredient and active substance, can promote root growth and development, increases fruit output; The slowly-releasing joint is fertile, reduces to run off and pollution; Easy to use, save time, health; Fertilizer is held in suction, and fertilizer efficiency is long, the utilization rate of fertilizer height; Underlying carrier is rich in organic matter, after paper bag breaks decomposition, can improve the soil.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1, active compound fertilizer for fruit tree technological process of production figure
1 is α-Nai Yisuan among the figure, the 2nd, and alcohol, the 3rd, the naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution, the 4th, sheep excrement, the 5th, turfy soil, the 6th, urea, the 7th, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the 8th, vitriolate of tartar, the 9th, stirrer, the 10th, airing or oven dry place, the 11st, kraft paper, the 12nd, punching kraft paper, the 13rd, the double-ply bag of making, the 14th, pouch packing, the 15th, packaging products in boxes (dress bag).
Five, embodiment
1, making method: as follows according to description of drawings:
Take by weighing α-Nai Yisuan (1),, add the naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution (3) that water is made into concentration 100mg/L with a small amount of alcohol (2) dissolving, standby.
Sheep excrement (4), turfy soil (5) are constituted carrier by weight 7:3 pour into, start stirrer and mix in stirrer (9).Simultaneously according to carrier (the 7:3 mixture of sheep excrement and turfy soil): urea (6): fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (7): vitriolate of tartar (8) is the ratio of 100:5～7:4～6:2～3, pours urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in the stirrer (9) stirring and evenly mixing.In the whipping process,,, drench mixing in the stirrer according to the ratio of 2～3 liters in every 100kg carrier with the naphthylacetic acid aqueous solution (3) of 100mg/L.Dry behind the mixing or dry 10, prepare packing.
Prepare specification 100～150g/m
2Kraft paper (11) (or other degradable package materials), kraft paper is got the micropore in a row of aperture 0.5mm, pitch of holes 15～30mm with tapping and plugging machine, make the double-deck pouch (13) of length 240mm, width 160mm with punching kraft paper (12) then, the micropore on the pouch ectonexine kraft paper will stagger mutually.The double-deck pouch (13) that micropore is arranged with thorn is with fertilizer (10) packing (14), at last with pouch (14) vanning (15) warehouse-in afterwards.
2, using method
According to the age of tree and output, dig 4～10 in cave in 50 centimetres the soil inwards in the tree crown outer rim, the cave uniform distribution, 30～40 centimetres of cave diameters, 30～40 centimetres of the degree of depth, keeping flat 2～4 pouches at the bottom of the cave (discharges if wish to accelerate nutrition, can on pouch, insert out several macropores, or pouch shovel is broken), earthing, water 8～10 liters.Early spring or autumn are dug the fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes after gathering, and are not digging the cave part every year later on, dig the newly found extra acupoint and apply.
3, use back root system and output situation
" support the strong tree of root, the strong height of tree is produced ", root system is the basis of nutrition absorption and high yield and high quality.After applying this fertilizer, the fruit tree root quantity increases, increased activity, and single plant yield improves.Below 3 tables are 10 years living Fuji apple use-cases, but practical application is not limited to listed example.
Table 1 active compound fertilizer for fruit tree is to the influence (unit: cm.cm of root system of the apple density
-2)
| Experiment embodiment | Do not use this fertilizer (contrast) | Use this fertilizer (processing) | Increase per-cent (%) |
| |
0.84 | 1.02 | 21.4 |
| |
0.73 | 0.98 | 34.2 |
| |
0.67 | 0.85 | 26.8 |
| Experiment 4 | 0.58 | 0.94 | 62.1 |
| |
0.71 | 0.88 | 23.9 |
Table 2 active compound fertilizer for fruit tree is to the influence (unit: ugTTC.g of root system of the apple vigor
-1FW.h
-1)
| Experiment embodiment | Do not use this fertilizer (contrast) | Use this fertilizer (processing) | Increase per-cent (%) |
| |
318.3 | 396.8 | 24.7 |
| |
300.5 | 367.8 | 22.4 |
| |
214.7 | 319.3 | 48.7 |
| Experiment 4 | 158.4 | 291.7 | 84.2 |
| |
256.1 | 328.9 | 28.4 |
Table 2 active compound fertilizer for fruit tree is to the influence (unit: the kg/ strain) of apple single plant yield
| Experiment embodiment | Do not use this fertilizer (contrast) | Use this fertilizer (processing) | Increase per-cent (%) |
| |
67.6 | 80.4 | 18.9 |
| |
73.4 | 84.9 | 15.7 |
| |
48.8 | 70.3 | 30.6 |
| Experiment 4 | 75.1 | 87.6 | 16.6 |
| |
58.3 | 73.4 | 25.9 |
Claims (2)
1, a kind of active compound fertilizer for fruit tree, it is characterized in that by following part by weight: sheep excrement and turfy soil 7:3 are mixed into underlying carrier, and every 1000kg underlying carrier contains 2g naphthylacetic acid, 50～70kg urea, 40～60kg fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 20～30kg vitriolate of tartar.
2, according to the described a kind of active compound fertilizer for fruit tree of claim, it is characterized in that: compound is fertile to have the kraft paper of micropore or the double-deck pouch packing that other degradable package materials are made with thorn, kraft paper micropore size 0.5mm, pitch of holes 15～30mm, the micropore on the double-deck pouch ectonexine material staggers mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100167451A CN101481276A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Active compound fertilizer for fruit tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100167451A CN101481276A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Active compound fertilizer for fruit tree |
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|---|---|
| CN101481276A true CN101481276A (en) | 2009-07-15 |
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| CNA2008100167451A Pending CN101481276A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Active compound fertilizer for fruit tree |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689739A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Packaging material of forest fertilizer and packaging method of packaging material |
| CN102795948A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 田军 | Rooting root-strengthening fertilizer with rooting powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553786A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103755442A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Fruit tree regulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772032A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏坤峰 | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085126A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Bamboo forest bagged fertilizer with multiple controlled-release formulas |
| CN105557164A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Slow release method for forest fertilizer nutrients |
| CN107382560A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of grape special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN107500827A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-22 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522551A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-29 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of citrus special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN111777470A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 云南顺丰洱海环保科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 CN CNA2008100167451A patent/CN101481276A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689739A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-26 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Packaging material of forest fertilizer and packaging method of packaging material |
| CN102795948A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 田军 | Rooting root-strengthening fertilizer with rooting powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102795948B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-12-04 | 田军 | Rooting root-strengthening fertilizer with rooting powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553786A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fertilizer for providing comprehensive nutrients to fruit trees as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103755442A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Fruit tree regulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772032B (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2016-01-13 | 魏坤峰 | One is large sets fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root |
| CN103772032A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2014-05-07 | 魏坤峰 | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085126A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Bamboo forest bagged fertilizer with multiple controlled-release formulas |
| CN105557164A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Slow release method for forest fertilizer nutrients |
| CN107500827A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-22 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for green fertilizer of soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382560A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of grape special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN107522551A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-29 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of citrus special fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN111777470A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 云南顺丰洱海环保科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20090715 |