CN101438672B - Method for cultivating bamboo in north area - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention belongs to garden cultivation techniques and relates to a bamboo cultivation technique in an area which is in north of Shanhaiguan Pass of China with a frigid climate and the temperature of which is below minus 20 DEG C in winter. The technique is characterized by comprising: (1) position selection for bamboo cultivation; (2) soil transfer; (3) transplantation time; (4) cultivation field preparation; (5) requirements for original bamboos; (6) plantation of the original bamboos; and (7) management techniques. The bamboo cultivation technique realizes 'plantation of south bamboos in the north' in an area which is in north of Shanhaiguan Pass of China with a frigid climate and the temperature of which is below minus 20 DEG C in winter. The bamboos have a plurality of usages, can be made into furniture, chopsticks, chairs, desks, houses, beds and the like, and can also be made into musical instruments. The new bamboo ecology has a close relation with a way of human health preservation and good versatility and broad prospect in agriculture, industry, fishery, pharmacy, as well as ecological greening and environmental beautification. The bamboos are a very good economic crop and have obvious economic benefit.

Description

Bamboo is at the cultivation method of northern area

Technical field

The invention belongs to the gardens culture technique, relate to the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo at northern area.

Background technology

Bamboo is the common plant species in south, all be subjected to liking of people since ancient times, someone praises that bamboo is " modest bamboo has 1,000 joints ", the purposes of bamboo is various, people like doing furniture, bamboo raft, chopsticks, chair, desk, writing brush, toothpick, house, bed, back of the body square-bottomed bamboo basket, bamboo mat with bamboo ... also useful bamboo is made musical instrument, as bamboo flute, sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, cucurbit silk ...The Hsinchu ecology and the human beings'health way to keep in good health are at agricultural, industry, fishery, pharmacy industry and ecological afforestation, beautifying the environment all has purposes and prospect widely.Bamboo likes living in south, and it does not need the rich soil, lofty mountains and steep hills have soil the place just can grow up strong and sturdy, need not water, fertilising, weeding, the growth rate of bamboo is very fast, and the bamboo in 1 year just can use, so bamboo is a kind of good economic crops.At present, the culture technique of " plant in mao bamboo north " only is achieved on the south the Shanhai Pass of China, because the weather cold in the north is to the north of the Shanhai Pass, winter temperature is the scientific research task that present agri-scientific research needs to be resolved hurrily in subzero area " plant in mao bamboo north " below 20 ℃.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is for being implemented in to the north of the northern China Shanhai Pass, the subzero area " plant in mao bamboo north " below 20 ℃ of winter temperature provides the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo at northern area.

Bamboo of the present invention is at the cultivation method content Description of northern area:

Bamboo of the present invention is characterized in that at the cultivation method of northern area:

(1), plant the selection of bamboo position:

Select the soil that winter, sunlight can shine, foreign material such as the brick in the soil, tile fragment, cement, stone are removed clean;

(2), move soil: from the hillside or limit, the foot of the hill select fertile glutinous millet soil and black sandy soil, glutinous millet proportioning native and black sandy soil is 7: 3, moving the thickness of the layer is 40cm;

(3), transplanting time: scattered bamboo transplanting time is that the plantation of February in October to next year, the bamboo that grows thickly is the February in spring, and the eye of bamboo is not sprouted as yet, bamboo liquid begins the flow progresses row; Mix living bamboo in 10-12 month autumn and winter and 2-3 month in spring;

(4), planting site arrangement: planting site is ploughed comprehensively, plough degree of depth 30cm, remove stone, weeds, tree root in the soil, organic fertilizer digs kind of a plant hole, plants the density and the specification of plant hole: 3-4 strain/m ², seeding row spacing 50-60cm plants the long 40cm of plant hole, wide 40cm, dark 30cm;

(5), the requirement of female bamboo: the age of female bamboo is to give birth to then or life in 2 years; The rugosity of female bamboo: middle footpath bamboo is as feeding chicken bamboo, propinquity bamboo, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-3cm; Dwarf bamboo such as black bamboo, gold edge radix polygonati officinalis, mottled bamboo diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm; Female bamboo requires robust growth, branch is low, branches and leaves are luxuriant, anosis, worm, evil and the sign of blooming; Requiring: scattered bamboo 1-2 props up/strain, the bamboo 3-5 of growing thickly prop up/and clump, mix living bamboo 2-4 and prop up/strain, native bulb diameter is 25-30cm; Strike off the bamboo tip after female bamboo has dug, keep 4-5 dish branch; Female bamboo is transported at a distance and need wrap up, and adopts straw, braid over braid that native bag is tied, and sprays water on the leaf of bamboo earlier after the entrucking, with paulin bamboo is covered comprehensively again;

(6), the plantation of female bamboo: female bamboo will be planted after transporting to planting site immediately, the low 3-5cm of the packing surface ratio kind plant hole face of female bamboo during plantation, to show soil mixes thoroughly in the back backfill kind plant hole with fertilizer, thick 10cm, remove the binder of female bamboo tray root, female bamboo is put into the cave, packing face and ground keeping parallelism are unfolded the whip root, and bottom and soil connect airtight, fill in a form earlier then and fill out cubsoil layering having peace of mind behind the soil, make root system and unexpected close proximity, water sufficient normal root water, treat that covering one deck again after water all infiltrates in the soil loosens the soil, base cloth at the bamboo bar forms semicircle mound, lid layer straw on semicircle mound; Female bamboo is tall and big or need add the supporting frame in the big place of wind;

(7), management: water, insulation and weeding, in 3 years, female bamboo is cut down.

The present invention is through to the north of the Shanhai Pass of China's weather cold, and winter temperature has been realized " plant in mao bamboo north " in subzero area studies test below 20 ℃.The purposes of bamboo is various, can manufacture furniture, chopsticks, chair, desk, house, bed etc., can also manufacture musical instrument.The Hsinchu ecology and the human beings'health way to keep in good health have substantial connection, and at agricultural, industry, fishery, pharmacy industry and ecological afforestation, beautifying the environment all has purposes and prospect widely, bamboo is a kind of good economic crops, has remarkable economic efficiency.

Embodiment

Bamboo of the present invention is achieved in that at the cultivation method of northern area the bamboo kind introduces a fine variety the Zhejiang in China, and in Anshan, Liaoning Province and the development test of layouting of Xiuyan autonomous county of the Manchu, bamboo is achieved in that at the cultivation method of northern area

Select level land or hillside that winter, sunlight can shine, foreign material such as the brick in the soil, tile fragment, cement, stone are removed clean; From the hillside or limit, the foot of the hill select fertile glutinous millet soil and black sandy soil, proportioning native in glutinous millet and black sandy soil is that 7: 3 ratio fetches earth, humus soil the best of tape tree leaf in glutinous millet soil and the black sandy soil, and moving the thickness of the layer is 40cm, suppression soil moisture conservation in time, the string root that helps kind of bamboo germinates;

Scattered bamboo is normally beginning to send out bamboo shoot 3-5 month in spring, finishes high growth June, and branches out and come into leaves, 8-9 month long whip, along with temperature reduces, physiological activity slows down gradually after November, follows the temperature rise to recover physiological activity gradually to February in next year.Therefore scattered bamboo transplanting time is February in October to next year, this therebetween the physiological activity of bamboo tend to become weak, transpiration is not strong, it is higher to plant the bamboo survival rate; The plantation of bamboo of growing thickly is the February in spring, and the eye of bamboo is sprouted as yet, bamboo liquid begins the flow progresses row; Mix living bamboo with ball 10-12 in winter month and 2-3 month in spring;

The planting site arrangement: planting site is ploughed comprehensively, plough degree of depth 30cm, remove stone, weeds, tree root in the soil, organic fertilizer digs kind of a plant hole, plants the density and the specification of plant hole: 3-4 strain/m ², seeding row spacing 50-60cm plants the long 40cm of plant hole, wide 40cm, dark 30cm;

The requirement of female bamboo: the age of female bamboo is to give birth to then or life in 2 years; The rugosity of female bamboo: middle footpath bamboo is as feeding chicken bamboo, propinquity bamboo, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-3cm; Dwarf bamboo such as black bamboo, gold edge radix polygonati officinalis, mottled bamboo diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm; Female bamboo requires robust growth, branch is low, branches and leaves are luxuriant, anosis, worm, evil and the sign of blooming; Requiring: scattered bamboo 1-2 props up/strain, the bamboo 3-5 of growing thickly prop up/and clump, mix living bamboo 2-4 and prop up/strain, native bulb diameter is 25-30cm; Strike off the bamboo tip after female bamboo has dug, keep 4-5 dish branch, prune overstocked branches and leaves,, improve the plantation survival rate to reduce water evaporates; Female bamboo is transported at a distance: female bamboo is transported at a distance and need wrap up, and adopts straw, braid over braid that native bag is tied, and sprays water on the leaf of bamboo earlier after the entrucking, with paulin bamboo is covered comprehensively again, prevents wind, reduces moisture loss;

The plantation of female bamboo: female bamboo will be planted after transporting to planting site immediately, the low 3-5cm of the packing surface ratio kind plant hole face of female bamboo during plantation, to show soil mixes thoroughly in the back backfill kind plant hole with fertilizer, thick 10cm, remove the binder of female bamboo tray root, female bamboo is put into the cave, and packing face and ground keeping parallelism are unfolded the whip root, bottom and soil connect airtight, fill in a form earlier then and fill out cubsoil layering having peace of mind behind the soil, make root system and close proximity suddenly, water sufficient normal root water, treat that covering one deck again after water all infiltrates in the soil loosens the soil, base cloth at the bamboo bar forms semicircle mound, and lid layer straw on semicircle mound is to prevent to plant the cave water evaporates; Female bamboo is tall and big or need add the supporting frame in the big place of wind, in case wind bamboo bar rocks, root soil can not connect airtight, and is lowered into motility rate.

Management: water, insulation and weeding, in 3 years, female bamboo is cut down.

Adopt the cultivation method of bamboo of the present invention at northern area, in the provincial scenic spot, medicine mountain of new Tao Xiaoqu of Anshan, Liaoning Province Tiexi District and Xiuyan autonomous county of the Manchu, carried out the cloth experimental tests in 2004, through the development test in 5 years, " plant in mao bamboo north " Success in Experiment.A bamboo kind is through five years surplus in the of 700 in the development test process, and the string root germinates surplus in the of nearly 5000, and the branches and leaves of now having grown are luxuriant, and form is graceful.

Claims (1)

1. a bamboo is characterized in that at the subzero cultivation method regional below 20 ℃ of winter temperature to the north of the northern China Shanhai Pass:

(1), plant the selection of bamboo position:

Select the soil that winter, sunlight can shine, the foreign material in the soil are removed clean;

(2), move soil: from the hillside or limit, the foot of the hill select fertile glutinous millet soil and black sandy soil, glutinous millet proportioning native and black sandy soil is 7: 3, moving the thickness of the layer is 40cm;

(3), transplanting time: scattered bamboo transplanting time is that the plantation of February in October to next year, the bamboo that grows thickly is the February in spring, and the eye of bamboo is not sprouted as yet, bamboo liquid begins the flow progresses row; Mix living bamboo in 10-12 month autumn and winter and 2-3 month in spring;

(4), planting site arrangement: planting site is ploughed comprehensively, plough degree of depth 30cm, remove stone, weeds, tree root in the soil, organic fertilizer digs kind of a plant hole, plants the density and the specification of plant hole: 3-4 strain/m ², seeding row spacing 50-60cm plants the long 40cm of plant hole, wide 40cm, dark 30cm;

(5), the requirement of female bamboo: the age of female bamboo is to give birth to then or life in 2 years; The rugosity of female bamboo: middle footpath bamboo has the chicken of food in one's mouth bamboo, propinquity bamboo, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 2-3cm; Dwarf bamboo has black bamboo, gold edge radix polygonati officinalis, mottled bamboo, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-2cm; Female bamboo requires robust growth, branch is low, branches and leaves are luxuriant, anosis, worm, evil and the sign of blooming; Requiring: scattered bamboo 1-2 props up/strain, the bamboo 3-5 of growing thickly prop up/and clump, mix living bamboo 2-4 and prop up/strain, native bulb diameter is 25-30cm; Strike off the bamboo tip after female bamboo has dug, keep 4-5 dish branch; Female bamboo is transported at a distance and need wrap up, and adopts straw, braid over braid that native bag is tied, and sprays water on the leaf of bamboo earlier after the entrucking, with paulin bamboo is covered comprehensively again;

(6), the plantation of female bamboo: female bamboo will be planted after transporting to planting site immediately, the low 3-5cm of the packing surface ratio kind plant hole face of female bamboo during plantation, to show soil mixes thoroughly in the back backfill kind plant hole with fertilizer, thick 10cm, remove the binder of female bamboo tray root, female bamboo is put into the cave, packing face and ground keeping parallelism are unfolded the whip root, and bottom and soil connect airtight, fill in a form earlier then and fill out cubsoil layering having peace of mind behind the soil, make root system and soil close proximity, water sufficient normal root water, treat that covering one deck again after water all infiltrates in the soil loosens the soil, base portion at the bamboo bar forms semicircle mound, lid layer straw on semicircle mound; Female bamboo is tall and big or need add the supporting frame in the big place of wind;

(7), management: water, insulation and weeding, in 3 years, female bamboo is cut down.