CN101379943A - Arrowroot soilless culture ground mass and use thereof - Google Patents
Arrowroot soilless culture ground mass and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101379943A CN101379943A CNA2008101517749A CN200810151774A CN101379943A CN 101379943 A CN101379943 A CN 101379943A CN A2008101517749 A CNA2008101517749 A CN A2008101517749A CN 200810151774 A CN200810151774 A CN 200810151774A CN 101379943 A CN101379943 A CN 101379943A
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- arrowroot
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of floriculture, in particular to the technical field of arrowroot soilless culture. An arrowroot soilless culture matrix is characterized by being plant ash or a composite matrix composed of 1/2 grass carbon and 1/2 perlite or a composite matrix composed of 1/2 grass carbon and 1/2 vermiculite. The matrix has the advantages and beneficial effects of improving the transplantation survival rate, reducing cost and improving the growth condition of arrowroot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Floristry field; Arrowroot soilless culture technical field particularly.
Background technology
This family of Marantaceae is divided into different genus, and important members such as Maranta, Xiao's Maranta, flower Maranta for sleeping in are wherein arranged.Maranta strain shape is shorter, and grows up to the garden capsule at circumference pelvic.Xiao's Maranta and the flower Maranta that crouches then are high strain plants, and their strain shapes are higher.In addition, some difference are arranged also in plantation, Maranta, the relatively easy to raise of flower Maranta of crouching, and Xiao's Maranta has some plantation difficulty, the grower needs more careful!
Arrowroot originates in the tropical rain forest (especially from Brazil, Colombia, Nicaragua and Costa Rica) of South America.In the forest of more than 1000 meter of height above sea level, because the covering of tropical tree is arranged, temperature is all between 15 degree and 25 degree.So this temperature combines with annual about 400 centimetres high rainfall and the high relative moisture that every day, mist caused, makes this zone become the paradise of plant growings such as arrowroot.Maranta, Xiao's Maranta, the flower Maranta that crouches are all produced in this place.
The Maranta flowers are rare flowers of grew up in recent years a kind of novel, efficient, high ornamental value, and these class flowers require than higher environmental condition, the breeding difficulty, and China's plantation is less, mainly based on import.At present, the Maranta flowers of import exist cost higher, and transplanting survival rate is low, deposit problems such as canopy time weak point, thereby have influenced the sale of these class flowers.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of arrowroot soilless culture ground mass for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology, in order to improve transplanting survival rate, reduces cost, and satisfies the demand of domestic market to arrowroot better.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is: a kind of arrowroot soilless culture ground mass, it is characterized in that: this matrix is evenly to mix the composite interstitial substance that constitutes by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite, or all use plant ash, or evenly mix the composite interstitial substance that constitutes by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 vermiculite.
Described by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and the even composite interstitial substance that constitutes that mixes of 1/2 perlite, perhaps the matrix that all constitutes with plant ash is used for the soilless culture of purple backed velvet arrowroot.
The composite interstitial substance that the described even mixing that is made of 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite constitutes perhaps evenly mixes the soilless culture that the composite interstitial substance that constitutes is used for purple back of the body fletching arrowroot by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 vermiculite.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: improved transplanting survival rate, reduced cost, simultaneously the arrowroot growing state has also been had improving effect.
Embodiment
For further understanding content of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now:
Be fit to the suitable matrix of purple backed velvet arrowroot growth in order to select, we have selected 6 kinds of matrix formulations for use, and purple backed velvet arrowroot seedling is transplanted test.Carry out conventional management therebetween, after one month, the survival rate of investigation seedling.The result shows that the transplanting of purple backed velvet arrowroot seedling is the most suitable with the composite interstitial substance that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite constitute, and its seedling replanting survival rate reaches 100%, and the plant growing way is the strongest.In the test of transplanting purple back of the body fletching arrowroot, we have selected for use 6 kinds of matrix formulations that the seedling of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot is transplanted, and transplant the back and adopt conventional management, through 1 month " Invest, Then Investigate " seedling replanting survival rate.The result shows that the composite interstitial substance that constitutes with 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlitic even mixing is the highest, has reached 99.7%, illustrates that the mixed-matrix with the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite half and half is the optimum matrix formulations of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot seedling replanting.The effect of finding peat composed of rotten mosses matrix simultaneously also is significantly increased than other matrix.
In order to understand the growing state of purple backed velvet arrowroot on different substrates, the purple backed velvet plant strain growth situation on several matrix is compared.The result shows the growing state difference of purple backed velvet arrowroot plant in different substrates, and growth is the strongest in the perlitic matrix in 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2, and plant height has reached 38cm, and the number of blade is 15 leaves, and maximum leaf is long to be 30cm, and maximum width of blade is 20cm.Different transplanting mediums are to the different influence that survives of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot seedling, in order further to understand the influence of different substrates to its growth of seedling situation, growing state to plant in the different substrates compares, the result shows that with transplanting medium be the growth that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite evenly mixes the purple back of the body of the composite interstitial substance optimum fletching arrowroot of formation, plant height has reached 41cm, the number of blade is 20, and maximum leaf is long to be 50cm, and maximum width of blade is 12cm.Illustrate that the purple back of the body fletching arrowroot optimum matrix formulations of growing is that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite evenly mixes the compound substrate formula of formation.
1-1 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of purple backed velvet arrowroot transplanting survival rate:
Be fit to the suitable matrix of purple backed velvet arrowroot growth in order to select, we have selected 6 kinds of matrix formulations for use, and purple backed velvet arrowroot seedling is transplanted test.Carry out conventional management therebetween, after one month, the survival rate of investigation seedling, the result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of purple backed velvet arrowroot survival rate
| Matrix | Transplant the strain number | Survive the strain number | Survival rate % |
| Vermiculite | 900 | 758 | 84.2 |
| The peat composed of rotten mosses | 900 | 887 | 98.6 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite | 900 | 900 | 100.0 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 vermiculite | 900 | 828 | 92.0 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 slag | 900 | 845 | 93.9 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 sand | 900 | 835 | 92.8 |
As can be seen from the above table, the transplanting of purple backed velvet arrowroot seedling is the most suitable with the composite interstitial substance that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite evenly mixes formation, and its seedling replanting survival rate reaches 100%, and the plant growing way is the strongest; The transplanting medium of next is the peat composed of rotten mosses, and the seedling replanting survival rate reaches 98.6%; Next coming in order are that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 slag evenly mixes the composite interstitial substance of formation, 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 sand evenly mixes the composite interstitial substance of formation, 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 vermiculite evenly mixes the composite interstitial substance of formation, the poorest for using the vermiculite single-matrix, and seedling percent is obviously several low than preceding, have only the more vermiculite of 84.2% explanation suction not too to be fit to the transplanting of purple backed velvet arrowroot, optimal matrix formulations is the mixed-matrix prescription of the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite half and half.
1-2 different substrates proportioning is carried on the back the influence of fletching arrowroot transplant survival to purple:
In the test of transplanting purple back of the body fletching arrowroot, we have selected for use 6 kinds of matrix formulations that the seedling of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot is transplanted, and transplant the back and adopt conventional management, and through 1 month " Invest, Then Investigate " seedling replanting survival rate, the result was as shown in table 2.
Table 2 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot survival rate
| Matrix | Transplant the strain number | Survive the strain number | Survival rate % |
| Vermiculite | 900 | 756 | 84.0 |
| The peat composed of rotten mosses | 900 | 878 | 97.6 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite | 900 | 897 | 99.7 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 vermiculite | 900 | 890 | 98.9 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 slag | 900 | 823 | 91.4 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 sand | 900 | 825 | 91.7 |
As seen from Table 2, different transplanting mediums are to purple back of the body fletching arrowroot transplanting survival rate difference, wherein the highest with 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlitic composite interstitial substance, reached 99.7%, illustrated that the composite interstitial substance that the even mixing with the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite half and half constitutes is the optimum matrix formulations of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot seedling replanting.But 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 vermiculite evenly mix in the composite interstitial substance and the peat composed of rotten mosses of formation, the seedling replanting survival rate is also higher, be respectively 98.9% and 97.6%, the seedling percent of composite interstitial substance that evenly mixes formation with 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite is very nearly the same, illustrate that these two kinds of matrix formulations also are fit to the transplanting of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot, evenly to mix the seedling replanting survival rate of composite interstitial substance of formation low and 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 slag evenly mix the composite interstitial substance of formation and 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 sand, the transplanting survival rate that with the vermiculite is transplanting medium is minimum, have only 84%, not too be suitable as the transplanting medium of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot.The optimal transplanting medium of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot is the composite interstitial substance that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite evenly mix formation.
2-1 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of purple backed velvet arrowroot plant strain growth situation:
In order to understand the growing state of purple backed velvet arrowroot on different substrates, the purple backed velvet plant strain growth situation on several matrix is compared, the result is as shown in table 3
Table 3 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of purple backed velvet arrowroot growth situation
| Matrix | Plant height/cm | The number of blade/ | Maximum leaf length/cm | Maximum width of blade/cm |
| Vermiculite | 20 | 8 | 15 | 10 |
| The peat composed of rotten mosses | 35 | 13 | 28 | 19 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite | 38 | 15 | 30 | 20 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 vermiculite | 30 | 11 | 25 | 15 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 slag | 31 | 11 | 27 | 16 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 sand | 30 | 10 | 26 | 15 |
As can be seen from Table 3, the growing state difference of purple backed velvet arrowroot plant in different substrates, growth is the strongest in the perlitic matrix in 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2, plant height has reached 38cm, the number of blade is 15 leaves, and maximum leaf is long to be 30cm, and maximum width of blade is 20cm.Growth potential in the single-matrix peat composed of rotten mosses is also higher, but the growing state in other matrix is more weaker, wherein the growing state in single vermiculite is the poorest, plant height has only 20cm, the number of blade has only 8 leaves, maximum leaf length only is 15cm, and maximum width of blade is that 10cm. illustrates that the purple backed velvet arrowroot optimum matrix formulations of growing is the compound substrate formula that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite evenly mix formation.
2-2 different substrates proportioning is carried on the back the influence of fletching arrowroot plant strain growth situation to purple:
Different transplanting mediums are to the different influence that survives of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot seedling, in order further to understand the influence of different substrates to its growth of seedling situation, the growing state of plant in the different substrates are compared, and the result is as shown in table 4.
Table 4 different substrates proportioning is to the influence of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot growth situation
| Matrix | Plant height/cm | The number of blade/ | Maximum leaf length/cm | Maximum width of blade/cm |
| Vermiculite | 25 | 10 | 31 | 7 |
| The peat composed of rotten mosses | 38 | 19 | 48 | 10 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite | 41 | 20 | 50 | 12 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 vermiculite | 40 | 18 | 48 | 9 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 slag | 32 | 16 | 42 | 8 |
| 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 sand | 33 | 15 | 43 | 8 |
As can be seen from Table 4, different transplanting mediums have different influences to the plant strain growth situation of purple back of the body fletching arrowroot.Be the growth that 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 perlite evenly mixes the purple back of the body of the composite interstitial substance optimum fletching arrowroot of formation with transplanting medium wherein, plant height has reached 41cm, and the number of blade is 20, and maximum leaf is long to be 50cm, and maximum width of blade is 12cm; With the single peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 vermiculite serves as that the plant strain growth gesture of plantation matrix is a bit weaker, but growing way is also stronger; With 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 slag and 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses+1/2 sand serve as the plantation matrix growing way more weaker, plant height has only 32-33cm, the number of sheets is the 15-16 sheet, maximum leaf length and width is 42-43cm, 8cm; The plant strain growth gesture the poorest for single vermiculite serving as plantation matrix plant, plant height has only 25cm, the number of blade has only 10 leaves, maximum leaf length only be 31cm, and maximum width of blade is that the purple back of the body of the 7cm. explanation fletching arrowroot optimum matrix formulations of growing is the compound substrate formula of 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite mixing formation.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of arrowroot soilless culture ground mass is characterized in that: this matrix is evenly to mix the composite interstitial substance that constitutes by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 perlite, or all uses plant ash, or evenly mixes the composite interstitial substance that constitutes by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 vermiculite.
2, the purposes of the described arrowroot soilless culture ground mass of claim 1 is characterized in that: described by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and the even composite interstitial substance that constitutes that mixes of 1/2 perlite, perhaps the matrix that all constitutes with plant ash is used for the soilless culture of purple backed velvet arrowroot.
3, the purposes of the described arrowroot soilless culture ground mass of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and the even composite interstitial substance that constitutes that mixes of 1/2 perlite, perhaps evenly mix the composite interstitial substance that constitutes and be used for purple soilless culture of carrying on the back the fletching arrowroot by 1/2 peat composed of rotten mosses and 1/2 vermiculite.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101904258A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-12-08 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating calathea rotundifolia cv.fasciata leaf spot |
| CN102030571A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN101755593B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-06-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for dividing and breeding Calathea veitchiana |
| CN105175149A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107455120A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | 单泓睿 | The implantation methods of golden apple arrowroot |
| CN107926615A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag |
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2008
- 2008-09-25 CN CNA2008101517749A patent/CN101379943A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101755593B (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-06-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for dividing and breeding Calathea veitchiana |
| CN101904258A (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-12-08 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating calathea rotundifolia cv.fasciata leaf spot |
| CN102030571A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-27 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Calathea insignis nutrient solution and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN105175149A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105175149B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-01-08 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | A kind of plants and flowers cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107455120A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-12 | 单泓睿 | The implantation methods of golden apple arrowroot |
| CN107926615A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 攀枝花环业冶金渣开发有限责任公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate containing the swollen pearl of high-titanium blast furnace slag |
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Open date: 20090311 |