CN101325988A - 俯卧撑锻炼单元和装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明描述一种俯卧撑锻炼单元和装置,其可允许用户与他/她的身体的自然旋转一起移动,以使额外的肌肉群参与进来同时减少关节上的应力。所述装置可包含把手支撑结构,其在下基座与单独的端盖之间具有一对柱状物,使得所述把手横穿对应的端盖和所述把手支撑结构的对应柱状物的上部。所述装置包含:固定的基座支撑件,其附接到所述把手支撑结构;以及轴承组合件,其通过用户允许所述邻接把手、端盖和把手支撑结构与搁置在平坦表面上的所述基座支撑件一起旋转,在另一实例中,所述把手组合件可与所述把手支撑结构上的第一表面分离并插入到第二表面中,以方便为运送而收藏。
Description
技术领域
示范性实施例大体上涉及在执行俯卧撑类型锻炼的过程中使用的俯卧撑锻炼(push-up exercise)单元和装置。
背景技术
对人类来说,俯卧撑是最古老且或许最有效的锻炼之一。全世界的军队和竞技性运动项目团队都利用俯卧撑锻炼来测量总体健康状况。然而,手直接放置在不可移动的硬表面(例如地板)上的常规俯卧撑具有局限性。常规俯卧撑着重于手腕、肘部和肩部上,并防止肌肉和关节的自然旋转。
发明内容
示范性实施例针对俯卧撑锻炼单元和装置。所述装置可包含把手支撑结构,其在下基座与单独的端盖之间具有一对柱状物,使得所述把手横穿对应的端盖和把手支撑结构的对应柱状物的上部。所述装置包含:固定的基座支撑件,其附接到把手支撑结构;以及轴承组合件,其通过用户允许邻接把手、端盖和把手支撑结构与搁置在平坦表面上的基座支撑件的旋转。在另一实例中,把手组合件可与把手支撑结构上的第一表面分离并插入到第二表面中,以方便为运送而收藏。
附图说明
根据本文在下文给出的具体实施方式和附图,将更全面地了解示范性实施例,在附图中,相同元件由相同参考标号表示,其仅作为说明而给出,且因此对本文的示范性实施例不具有限制性。
图1是根据示范性实施例的包括俯卧撑单元的一对装置中的一个锻炼装置100的透视图。
图2是装置100的正视图。
图3是装置100的更详细地说明其组成组件的分解图。
图4A是端盖130的透视图。
图4B是端盖130的柱状物134部分的内部图。
图4进一步详细说明把手组合件140。
图5是装置100的进一步详细说明上胶衬垫(rubberized pad)150的下侧视图。
图6是根据另一示范性实施例的锻炼装置200的透视图。
图7A是展示把手240如何为储藏作准备而配置的俯视图。
图7B是图7A的进一步详细展示把手组合件210与基座支撑件215的关系的侧视图。
图8A是所述对装置中的一个装置200的更详细地说明其组成组件的分解图。
图8B说明装置200的下部的替代构造。
图9是把手组合件210的把手240和支撑臂230的部分分解图,其进一步详细说明包括释放机构245的组件。
图10是为收藏而配置的完整俯卧撑单元的透视图。
具体实施方式
图1是根据示范性实施例的包括俯卧撑单元的一对锻炼装置中的一个锻炼装置100的透视图。参看图1,单个俯卧撑装置(下文称为“装置100”)包含基座支撑件115,其经由多个内部紧固件(例如螺丝)紧接连接到主把手支撑结构120。实际上,如已知,完整的俯卧撑单元包含一对装置100,一手一个。在每个装置100中,把手支撑结构120可操作地连接到一对端盖130。在形成于端盖130与把手支撑结构120的相交部分之间的空腔或圆孔中提供把手组合件140。
一般来说,装置100的外壳(连基座支撑件115、把手支撑结构120和单独的端盖130在内)可通过注射模制工艺由中型或大型量规冲击塑料(例如丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS))形成。ABS是具有中到高冲击强度的容易机械加工、坚韧、低成本的刚性热塑性材料,且是用于车削、钻孔、锯切、冲切、剪切等的理想材料。
基座支撑件115、主把手支撑结构120和端盖130中的每一者都可由ABS制成。ABS仅仅是一种示范性材料;等效材料包含具有类似于ABS的特性的各种热塑性和热固性材料。举例来说,可代替ABS或除ABS之外使用聚丙烯,高强度聚碳酸脂(例如GELexan)和/或混合塑料。包括装置100的材料(例如ABS的塑料、橡胶或轻型金属材料)提供较轻但耐用的锻炼装置100。
用于形成装置100中所包含的模制塑料物品的示范性注射模制系统可以是来自Milacron-Fanuc的注射机器。Roboshot是用于形成塑料注射模具的许多已知注射模制机器之一。
图2是装置100的正视图。装置100包含把手组合件140。把手组合件140包括铬钢把手杆145,其上面覆盖有手柄147或包覆在手柄147内。把手杆145可替代地由铝中空部件组成,且接纳在形成于端盖130和把手支撑结构120中的对应凹进部分(未图示)内,所述端盖130和把手支撑结构120在对准时,在每个把手端周围形成圆孔。手柄147可由泡沫橡胶或合适的弹性体材料制成,且具有较宽或较厚的中间部分,其逐渐变细到手柄147的端部。
装置100包含配置为上胶衬垫150的固体橡胶握持表面。衬垫150提供在基座支撑件115的下侧上。当装置100搁置在平坦表面上时,衬垫150提供摩擦表面。衬垫150可(例如)经由合适的环氧树脂或粘合剂粘附到基座支撑件115的下侧。防滑橡胶衬垫150很好地抓牢在地毯和硬地板表面上。
表面上通过为轴承组合件提供空隙,在把手支撑结构120与基座支撑件115之间提供间隙155,以参与允许邻接的把手支撑结构120与端盖130和把手组合件140的旋转运动,而基座支撑件115保持固定在原位。在此实例中,通过装置100内的插入在主把手支撑结构120与基座支撑件115之间的转台或“转盘”轴承组合件来促进旋转运动。因此,把手支撑结构120的外壳与基座支撑件115之间所提供的间隙155允许装置100的邻接上部:把手支撑结构120、端盖130和把手组合件140的集体旋转运动。
图3是装置100的分解图。如图3所示,把手组合件140包含细长把手杆145,其端部具有槽146。如由箭头148所示,把手杆145是中空的。在实例中,手柄147的中心部分处的宽度“a”在其直径处比其端部处的宽度“b”宽或厚。这是为了更好地符合用户的手部,以有助于抓握装置100的把手组合件140。
图3还进一步详细说明把手支撑结构120。出于清楚的目的,已去除了图3中的端盖130。把手支撑结构120包含下基座122和两个从下基座122向上倾斜的成形柱状物124。在每个柱状物124中形成具有大体上半圆表面的凹进部分126。在每个柱状物124中,支柱125大体上位于其对应凹进部分126的中心,以便配合与把手杆145的槽146的啮合。每个柱状物124的顶部包含一对柱127,用于配合在对应孔(未图示,表征为端盖130的下侧内的缝隙)内的啮合。
继续参看图3,装置100包含钢或硬塑料滚珠轴承旋转系统。在实例中,此系统可实施为允许装置100的移动的旋转的转台。具体地说,转台允许装置100的上部与基座支撑件115之间的旋转。
参看图3,展示正方形“转盘”转台160。转台160包括两个连接的零件,下固定板162和上可旋转板164。在下固定板162与上可旋转板164之间提供轴承组合件,其大体上由箭头166指示为环绕转台160内的轴承座圈(中心圆周开口)。出于清楚的目的,未展示这些轴承。
在实例中,转台160可由中间具有不锈钢滚珠轴承的轻型模压铝板制成。举例来说,转台可以是由零件号为6031K18的McMaster-Carr制成的6″×6″正方形转台。然而,示范性实施例并不限于铝转台板,因为镀锌钢、黑色铬酸盐(black chromate)、黄色铬酸盐也是用于转台的可接受材料。
继续参看图3,基座支撑件115包含展示为模制元件116的内部结构。模制元件116在其每个拐角处包含钻孔117以用于接纳合适的紧固件169(例如自攻螺丝),其将转台160的下固定板162连接到基座支撑件115。基座支撑件115包含多个用于形成空隙的间隔物118,且因此在基座支撑件115与把手支撑结构120之间产生间隙155。穿过下固定板162和上板164两者形成多个孔168,以允许紧固件169配合地啮合把手支撑结构120的下侧,从而允许装置100的上部作为邻接单元与上板164一起旋转。
图4A是端盖130的透视图;图4B是端盖130的柱状物134部分的内部图。每个端盖130在其中心抓握部分处具有半圆形弧132,且向下延伸到一对柱状物134,所述柱状物134经由端盖130的下侧内的柱126和内部孔136最小程度地啮合把手支撑结构120的柱状物124。如图4B中可见,在每个柱状物134的内部下侧上提供半圆形凹进部分133,其在连接到把手支撑结构120的柱状物124时,形成用于接纳把手杆145的圆形开口。如图4B中最好地展示,孔136接纳例如前面在图3中所示的来自把手支撑结构120的柱127。
使用装置100可通过传递旋转运动以强加各种手部/肩部定位,从而允许用户锻炼手臂和肩部以及上背和下背的不同部位,来对体育锻炼有益。旋转的转台160提供干净利落的旋转运动,因为收容在大体上较大圆形轴承座圈中的滚珠轴承具有节省空间设计,其高度仅约为5/16″。作为替代方案,可在转台160的旋转板的外圆周表面上提供切口或棘爪,以使装置100的用户具有可重复的定位能力。
示范性装置100允许用户的手臂在俯卧撑期间以与用户挥拳猛击或上举哑铃时的方式几乎相同的方式自然地旋转。这通过使更多的肌肉参与进来并减少关节上的应变(潜在地使用户的体育锻炼达到最大限度)来加速成效。因此,旋转基座支撑件115允许用户的肌肉通过其自然弧度而旋转。此类自然弧度运动的实例包含(例如)挥拳猛击、摆动高尔夫球棒或推举哑铃。
因此,在防滑基座支撑件115上并入把手组合件140/把手支撑结构120的光滑的滚珠轴承动作有助于用户在任何硬地板表面或地毯上进行体育锻炼。示范性装置100因此可允许用户与他或她的身体的自然旋转一起移动,以便与常规俯卧撑锻炼相比,使额外的肌肉群参与进来,其中用户关节上的应力减小。
图6是根据另一示范性实施例的锻炼装置200的透视图。装置200(展示为一对(“俯卧撑单元”))类似于如图1到图5中所示的装置100;因此为简洁起见,下文将仅详细描述不同之处。每个装置200包含把手组合件210,其包括附接在一对支撑臂230之间的把手240。把手240可由(例如)钢、铝或塑料的固体杆制成。
基座支撑件215、把手支撑结构220和支撑臂230中的每一者可由ABS或另一种具有类似于ABS的特性的热塑性和/或热固性材料(例如聚丙烯、例如GE Lexan的高强度聚碳酸脂和/或混合塑料)制成。代替ABS或除ABS之外,可使用这些等效材料。把手240可以是包覆有合适的橡胶或塑料手柄247的钢或铬杆。把手支撑结构220包封基座支撑件215。类似于装置100,固定的基座支撑件215在其下侧上具有防滑衬垫250。
与装置100不同,每个把手组合件210容易经由释放机构245在下基座222上的第一位置处与其对应的把手支撑结构220分离,在俯卧撑单元上的第二位置处重新附接,以便将两个基座支撑件215耦接在一起作为形成于两个基座支撑结构220内的紧密封装,所述两个基座支撑件215彼此配合且通过两个把手组合件210的锁定动作固定到每个把手支撑结构220的前和后表面225中。
图7A是展示把手240如何经配置为储藏作准备的俯视图;图7B是图7A的进一步详细展示把手组合件210与基座支撑件215的关系的侧视图。出于清楚的目的,已去除了基座支撑件215,以更好地从给定把手支撑结构220的前或后表面展示把手组合件210的互连。具体地说,一旦通过按压释放机构从其对应的把手支撑结构220的下基座222去除,把手组合件的每个支撑臂230便插入接合218处的对应槽中。把手组合件上的每个支撑臂230都包含锁定凸榫217,其啮合把手支撑结构220的前或后表面中的对应槽(未图示)以允许搭扣配合。
图8A是所述对装置中的一个装置200的更详细地说明其组成组件的分解图。仅展示一个基座支撑件215和把手支撑结构220,其被理解为处于其收藏配置中,两个基座支撑件215夹在通过所述对把手组合件210锁定在一起的基座支撑结构220之间。为了组装给定装置200,将把手组合件210从基座支撑结构220的前或后表面225去除。具体地说,当两个基座支撑结构成配合关系以包围面向的基座支撑件215时,用户按压两个释放机构245,以使对应的锁定凸榫217从形成于支撑结构220的表面225中的锁定槽226释放。
如图8A中可见,支撑臂230中的每一者包含布置在两个底脚部件231之间的中心锁定凸榫217。把手组合件210一旦从表面223去除,便扣到其对应的把手支撑结构220的下基座222中。具体地说,锁定凸榫217啮合顶部锁定槽224,且两个底脚231与槽223对准,以便将把手组合件210合适地定位在把手支撑结构220的下基座222上。这导致可靠的搭扣配合,使得凸榫217的唇状物将支撑臂230固定在锁定槽224内。
继续参看图8A,每个装置200包含某种程度上类似于图3中所示的系统的钢或硬塑料滚珠轴承旋转系统,以允许装置200的上部与基座支撑件215之间的旋转。此系统260包含轴承环或轴承座圈262,其支撑围绕其圆周成间隔关系配置的多个玻璃轴承265。滚珠轴承旋转系统260被支撑在基座支撑件215的围绕基座支撑件215的中心柱212的圆形沟道216内。基座支撑件215包含多个孔268,其接纳紧固件269以将基座支撑件215耦接到可旋转把手支撑结构220(对应的接纳器钻孔未图示;这些钻孔形成于把手支撑结构220的下侧)中。中心柱212具有中心孔242以接纳紧固元件214,其将固定的基座支撑件215紧固到装置200的旋转的邻接把手支撑结构220和把手组合件210。将橡胶环衬垫250粘附到基座支撑件215的底部以提供摩擦表面。
图8B说明装置200的下部的替代构造,仅详细描述与图8A的不同之处。在图8B中,含有玻璃轴承265的轴承座圈262位于基座支撑件215的沟道216中。然而,代替粘附到基座支撑件215的下侧的橡胶环250,以及经由穿过中心柱212的孔将基座支撑件250连接到把手支撑结构220的紧固构件214(螺丝/垫圈),图8B的实例利用用粘合剂附接到基座支撑件215的底部的全尺寸橡胶衬垫250’。还存在由固定盖211包围的垫圈213和卡环(retainer ring)219,固定盖211位于中心柱212的内部内。
图9是把手组合件210的把手240和支撑臂230的局部图,其进一步描述包括释放机构245的组件。每个支撑臂230包含外侧壁232,其具有穿过其中的孔以接纳释放机构245,所述释放机构245展示为弹簧致动按钮245。每个支撑臂230从其顶点到其底部终止到两个底脚231中,所述底脚231待接纳在把手支撑结构220的下基座222中的槽223的一者中,或在俯卧撑单元为收藏而配置时,接纳到把手支撑结构220的前或后的表面225上的槽228中。
每个支撑臂230在外侧壁232与内侧壁237之间包含中心部件241。中心部件241具有孔236,其与外侧壁232中的孔233对准,以便接纳释放机构245的柱234。柱234接触压缩弹簧,以压缩弹簧235抵抗由内侧壁237的壁表面(大体上在238处展示)提供的反力。中心部件241终止在其作为锁定凸榫217的下端。内侧壁237的顶面239经定形,以便与把手240的圆形外表面齐平配合。
图10是为收藏而配置的完整俯卧撑单元的透视图。如图所示,大体上平坦的紧凑设计允许单元为(例如)运送而收藏。两个把手组合件210互连在面向的基座支撑结构220之间,以便将基座支撑结构220与对应的基座支撑件215固定在一起。因此,包括装置200的俯卧撑锻炼单元提供一种可为运送而拆卸和收藏的较小轻型实施例。这允许用户在旅行时更容易地储藏和运输所述单元。
这样描述了示范性实施例,将明显的是,所述示范性实施例可以许多方式改变。举例来说,图3和图8中的轴承系统可在装置100与装置200之间互换。另外,代替形成单独的端盖130和把手支撑结构120,外壳可以是单个模制物品。不应将此类变化视为脱离所述示范性实施例,且希望所属领域的技术人员将显而易见的所有此类修改都包含在本文中。
Claims (20)
1.一种俯卧撑锻炼单元,其包括:
一对可旋转装置,一手一个,每个装置包括:
把手支撑结构,其经配置为单个模制外壳且包含一对柱状物,所述柱状物经由顶端盖附接到水平把手组合件的任一侧,使得所述把手横穿对应的端盖和所述把手支撑结构的对应柱状物的上部,其中所述端盖和上部具有半圆形凹进部分,其配合以形成围绕对应把手端的圆孔,从而将所述把手固定到所述把手支撑结构,固定的基座支撑件,其可操作地附接到所述把手支撑结构,以及
轴承组合件,其可操作地附接在所述把手支撑结构的所述外壳内,以通过用户允许所述邻接的把手、端盖和把手支撑结构与搁置在平坦表面上的所述基座支撑件一起旋转。
2.根据权利要求1所述的单元,其中所述基座支撑件、把手支撑结构和端盖中的每一者都是注射模制物品。
3.根据权利要求1所述的单元,其中所述把手组合件包含包覆在上胶手柄内的中空金属把手杆。
4.根据权利要求3所述的单元,其中所述上胶手柄的长度比所述金属把手杆的长度短,以暴露所述手柄的端部与所述端盖之间的金属。
5.根据权利要求3所述的单元,其中所述手柄在手柄中心处的第一直径比在所述手柄端部处的第二直径宽。
6.根据权利要求1所述的单元,其中所述基座支撑件具有粘附在其下侧的橡胶衬垫,以在所述装置搁置在平坦表面上时提供摩擦表面。
7.根据权利要求1所述的单元,其中所述把手支撑结构包含:
下基座,
一对间隔形成的柱状物,其从所述下基座向上倾斜以啮合其对应的端盖,每个柱状物具有中心支柱,所述中心支柱在待接纳在其对应端盖中的一对柱之间延伸,以及
大体上半圆形的凹进部分,其形成于每个柱状物的顶部,用于与形成于所述对应端盖中的镜像凹进部分配合以包围把手端。
8.根据权利要求7所述的单元,其中
每个把手端具有一个槽,
每个柱状物上的所述支柱啮合其对应的槽,以将所述把手杆固定到所述把手支撑结构,以及
每个端盖具有提供在其内表面中的一对孔以接纳其对应柱状物的柱,使得把手端被包围在所述端盖与所述把手支撑结构的柱状物之间。
9.一种俯卧撑锻炼装置,其包括:
把手支撑结构,其经配置为包含一对柱状物,所述柱状物从基座向上延伸且经由单独的顶端盖附接到把手的任一侧,使得所述把手横穿对应的端盖和所述把手支撑结构的对应柱状物的上部,
固定的基座支撑件,其可操作地附接到所述把手支撑结构,以及
轴承组合件,其可操作地附接在所述把手支撑结构内,以通过用户允许所述邻接的把手、端盖和把手支撑结构与搁置在平坦表面上的所述基座支撑件一起旋转。
10.根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中所述端盖和上部具有半圆形凹进部分,其配合以形成围绕对应把手端的圆孔,从而将所述把手固定到所述把手支撑结构。
11.根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中所述把手组合件包含包覆在上胶手柄内的中空把手杆,其中所述上胶手柄的长度比所述把手杆的长度短,以暴露所述把手杆的在所述手柄的端部与所述端盖之间的部分。
12.根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中所述手柄在手柄中心处的第一直径比在所述手柄端部处的第二直径宽。
13.根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中所述把手支撑结构包含:
下基座,
一对间隔形成的柱状物,其从所述下基座向上倾斜以啮合其对应的端盖,每个柱状物具有中心支柱,所述中心支柱在待接纳在其对应端盖中的一对柱之间延伸,以及
大体上半圆形的凹进部分,其形成于每个柱状物的顶部,用于与形成于所述对应端盖中的镜像凹进部分配合以包围把手端。
14.根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中
每个把手端具有一个槽,
每个柱状物上的所述支柱啮合其对应的槽,以将所述把手杆固定到所述把手支撑结构,以及
每个端盖具有提供在其内表面中的一对孔以接纳其对应柱状物的柱,使得把手端被包围在所述端盖与所述把手支撑结构的柱状物之间。
15. 一种俯卧撑锻炼单元,其包括:
一对可旋转装置,一手一个,每个装置包含:
把手组合件,
可旋转把手支撑结构,
固定的基座支撑件,以及
轴承组合件,其可操作地附接在所述把手支撑结构内,以允许所述把手组合件与把手支撑结构的旋转,
其中所述把手组合件从所述把手组合件的顶面去除,并插入到所述把手支撑结构的表面中,以为收藏而配置所述单元。
16.根据权利要求15所述的单元,其中:
所述把手组合件包含一对支撑所述把手的支撑臂,每个支撑臂在其下端处具有锁定凸榫,以及
所述顶面包含多个用于将所述锁定凸榫可释放地固定在其中的槽。
17.根据权利要求16所述的单元,其进一步包括提供在每个支撑臂中的释放机构,所述释放机构经致动以使所述锁定凸榫与所述把手组合件顶面上的所述槽分离,以将所述锁定凸榫插入前和后面向表面的一者中的由所述两个装置的所述把手支撑结构形成的腔槽中,以便在搭扣配合锁定位置中将所述基座支撑件夹在所述把手支撑结构之间。
18.一种俯卧撑锻炼装置,其包括:
把手组合件,
可旋转把手支撑结构,
固定的基座支撑件,以及
轴承组合件,其可操作地附接在所述把手支撑结构内以允许所述把手组合件与把手支撑结构的旋转,所述把手组合件在第一平面内从所述把手支撑结构的第一表面去除,且在不同于所述第一平面的第二平面内插入到所述把手支撑结构的第二表面中。
19.根据权利要求18所述的装置,其中
所述把手组合件包含一对支撑所述把手的支撑臂,每个支撑臂的下端处具有锁定凸榫,以及
所述第一表面包含多个用于将所述锁定凸榫可释放地固定在其中的槽。
20.根据权利要求19所述的装置,其进一步包括提供在每个支撑臂中的释放机构,所述释放机构经致动以使所述锁定凸榫在所述第一表面上与所述槽分离,以便将所述锁定凸榫插入所述第二表面中。
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CN102772880A (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-11-14 | 南通铁人运动用品有限公司 | 可旋转俯卧撑支架 |
CN102772880B (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2015-05-20 | 南通铁人运动用品有限公司 | 可旋转俯卧撑支架 |
CN106068145A (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-11-02 | 海因茨克特勒有限责任两合公司 | 锻炼设备 |
CN106068145B (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2019-06-28 | 海因茨克特勒有限责任两合公司 | 锻炼设备 |
CN110051984A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-26 | 孙华 | 一种可改变双手间距和操作高度的俯卧撑训练器 |
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