CN101274863A - Organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101274863A CN101274863A CNA200810096884XA CN200810096884A CN101274863A CN 101274863 A CN101274863 A CN 101274863A CN A200810096884X A CNA200810096884X A CN A200810096884XA CN 200810096884 A CN200810096884 A CN 200810096884A CN 101274863 A CN101274863 A CN 101274863A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- powder
- portions
- soil
- crop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular an organic fertilizer formed by mixing a certain amount of a chemical fertilizer with a natural fertilizer. According to the technical proposal provided by the invention, the components of the organic fertilizer comprise by weight portion: (1) 3 to 12 portions of hyacinth powder, (2) 10 to 25 portions of soybean cake powder, (3) 12 to 25 portions of urea, (4) 15 to 28 portions of rape seed cake powder, (5) 2.5 to 5 portions of rice bran, (6) 2.2 to 4.8 portions of thiacetazone, (7) 3 to 10 portions of straw powder, (8) 25 to 35 portions of flyash and (9) 3 to 6 portions of cotton seed cake powder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, refer in particular to a kind of a kind of fertilizer that suitable chemical fertilizer forms that in natural fertilizer, mixes.
Background technology
Traditional fertilizer mostly is nitrogen, phosphorus, the potash fertilizer that utilizes chemical synthesis process to produce greatly, and these fertilizer all can only play certain effect of facilitating.Behind life-time service, soil is seriously hardened.In a single day soil harden, and executes what fertilizer crop is effectively absorbed.Also can cause phenomenons such as farm crop are not glutinous, sweetless when edible, not crisp simultaneously, the mouthfeel of tasting is very bad, and nutritive value is also had a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of fertilizer, this fertilizer mainly is Natural fertilizers, adds an amount of chemical fertilizer again, so fertilizer can not make soil compaction yet behind life-time service.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the composition of described fertilizer is: A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 3～12; B, soybean cake powder: 10～25; C, urea: 12～25; D, coarse colza meal: 15～28; E, rice bran: 2.5～5; F, sulphur ammonia: 2.2～4.8; G, straw powder: 3～10; H, flyash: 25～35; I, cottonseed meal: 3～6, unit is a weight part.
Wherein:
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: the Herba Eichhorniae formal name used at school is " Herba Eichhorniae ", is commonly called as: Herba Eichhorniae, water jacinthe etc., and owing to all there is one to expand and gain the name at each petiole middle part like the spherule of cucurbit.Herba Eichhorniae is introduced from South America Brazil the earliest, and it likes high temperature moistening, under 25～35 degree Celsius growth the fastest, and speed is surprising, generally just can increase to 600,000 from 10 in 8 months, is one of the fastest plant of the growth of generally acknowledging.
After the incident of Taihu Lake " blue-green algae ", the extensive plantation of blue-green algae " jinx " Herba Eichhorniae has caused another ecological problem---and how is the Herba Eichhorniae of growing on the lake surface rapidly handled?
The easy mode that turns waste into wealth is that dried slag, root and the dead leaf of Herba Eichhorniae can be used as the raw material of compound manure.Through the physics Secondary Fermentation technology of becoming thoroughly decomposed, only need just can make more than half a hour Herba Eichhorniae to change into the abundant organic fertilizer of fertility.Verify according to units such as relevant agriculture environmental protection monitoring stations, the organic fertilizer of making raw material production with Herba Eichhorniae contains competent nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.Crop generally can increase production 30%～120% after using.
B, soybean cake powder: produce green food, based on organic fertilizer.Fertilizer is except farm manure, and various grouts also are good long-lasting natural organic fertilizer material.The composition that soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, peanut cake, sesame-send cake etc., these cake fertilizer contain cake fertilizer is different and different because of crop species and oil expression method, and general cake fertilizer contains organic 75%～85%; Nitrogenous 2%～7%, phosphorous 1%～2%, contain potassium 1%～2%.Nutrition is extremely abundant, comprehensive, can improve melon vegetable matter, especially cultivates melon and fruit, uses the effect of cake fertilizer more obvious.
C, urea: physiological neutral fertilizer belongs to organic nitrogenous fertilizer, not residual any objectionable impurities in soil, and long-term application does not have detrimentally affect.With the organic fertilizer compounding application be effective measures that improve urea efficiency, can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, emergency is helped mutually, improves fertilizer efficiency, save chemical fertilizer, promote microbial activities, improve the crop alimentary condition, reduce production costs, improve output, increase income etc., thus the economic benefit of raising fertilizer.
D, rapeseed cake: be the higher and persistent organic fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency.Experiment showed, that rapeseed cake is all effective especially in crops such as orchard, tea place and paddy rice, just rapeseed cake fertilizer is not nutritious, the more important thing is that it produces the material that can excite root growth in decay process, promotes the growth of its root and to the absorption of nutrient.
E, rice bran: byproduct of rice processing, form by exocarp, mesocarp, cross-linked layer, kind skin and aleurone layer.At present, China's rice chaff annual production surpasses 1,000 ten thousand tons, is the bigger renewable resources of a kind of output.Studies show that,, occupy the important nutritive ingredient of paddy 64% though the rice chaff only accounts for 6%～8% of paddy total mass.With the prescription of this composition, can not only make the soft and fertilizer efficiency of soil gentle lasting as this fertilizer.
F, sulphur ammonia: it can play the effect of pinning fruit and the sweet part of crop as fertilizer sources, makes fruit low sugar and the sweet nature that gets produced.
G, stalk: China is a large agricultural country, and along with grain yield increases severely, stalk output also increases sharply in recent years.It is estimated that the stalk of national farm crop by-product just has about 600,000,000 tons every year, wherein can collect the about more than 4.8 hundred million tons of utilization.The stalk of other weeds is also beyond count at present.These all are the precious fertile of farm crop.But domestic utilization rate to these stalks is also very low at present, a large amount of stalks all burns in the field, has both caused serious topsoil, has destroyed ecotope, directly threaten the traffic safety of airport and motorway, wasted valuable reproducible utilization resource again.
The stalk of farm crop is one of very important organic fertilizer resource.Wherein contain a considerable amount of necessary nutritive elements of crop (N, P, K, Ca, S etc.) that are.By the effect of soil microorganisms, these elements return in the soil through mineralising, for crop absorbs under suitable condition.
H, flyash: the waste residue behind the coal combustion.According to surveying and determination, calcic 1%, potassium 1.8%, phosphorus 0.66%, sodium 0.27%, magnesium 0.16%, iron 2%, copper 32ppm, zinc 26ppm, manganese 300ppm in the flyash, these elements can be given the soil supply source of manure, improve crop yield, and farm crop are had certain effect of increasing production.
It can not only be improved the soil, and makes the soil loosing soil after using, and increases porosity, alleviates the soil weight, also can improve the soil fertilizer outlet capacity, can also improve clay, saline-alkali soil; And have certain adsorptivity, make efficient fertilizer with other organism, fertilizer efficiency is better.
I, cottonseed cake: China has 1,300 ten thousand tons cottonseed every year approximately, and stock number is very abundant, produces cottonseed cake per year and reaches more than 6,000,000 tons.Cottonseed cake after the cottonseed oil expression that does not shell contains more robust fibre, mainly is used as organic fertilizer in China.(its effect can be joined B and D).
Raw materials such as above-mentioned Herba Eichhorniae powder, soybean cake powder, coarse colza meal, straw powder and cottonseed meal can oneself be processed, also can outsourcing.
Use this fertilizer of the present invention, not only fertilizer efficiency good, can allow soil become soft again, the crop that grows out can reach the purpose that increases income, nutrition is good again.Inorganic nitrogen in the market, phosphorus, potash fertilizer will be used 150～200kg for every mu, and use fertilizer of the present invention only to need just passable with 60～80kg for every mu.So just can improve income for the peasant saves cost.To use several times from being seeded into results with original this inorganic fertilizer, but use fertilizer of the present invention, need only with once just passable from being seeded into results.Not only can be for the peasant save cost, can also the saving of labor, laborsaving.Fertilizer of the present invention, as be used on the fruit tree can make that fruit is big, sweet, fragrant, crisp, mouthfeel is good, and people want to be able to eat this organic fruit.Good especially to the praise of this fertilizer, because this fertilizer non-harmful product still not, fertilizer efficiency is also long, can reach 15～18 months.Fertilizer efficiency is high again, and cost is low again, can improve the economic benefit of vast farmers greatly.As being used in the greening aspect, inorganic composite fertilizer originally will be executed several times in 1 year, and pungent flavor is arranged during use, also was harmful to the health; After the user contact, the allergy that causes skin easily is with uncomfortable.And fertilizer of the present invention, as long as executed once just passablely in 1 year, people smell has only fertile fragrantly, exhausted non-stimulated to the skin of user, fertilizer efficiency is long again, reduces cost again, again not polluted air and soil.
The present invention also has following characteristics in addition:
1, this fertilizer can both use any crop, but all restricted to the consumption of each crop.Paddy rice, wheat, barley and highland barley consumption are wanted accurately especially.Because China's soil type is more, must see soil fertilization.Just take broad bean to go ahead, be originally very big, but after having used present chemical fertilizer from early fifties, the broad bean not only little but also round-grained rice that becomes.After having used fertilizer of the present invention, it is not only big but also glutinous to become, and mouthfeel is good again, and nutritive value is high again.Broad bean diminishes, becomes main and the hardening of soil of the reason of round-grained rice relation.After having used fertilizer of the present invention, soil just can be sent out pine, and after soil was sent out pine, crop will effectively absorb all nutrients naturally.
2, no matter be any crop,, can both look not only big but also glutinous as long as root can absorb the air in the Nature, no matter be what food, as long as crop is physically well developed, it has just had glutinous property, had glutinous property fruit just big, people have eaten just necessarily not only nutrition but also health.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 3; B, soybean cake powder: 10; C, urea: 12; D, coarse colza meal: 15; E, rice bran: 2.5; F, sulphur ammonia: 2.2; G, straw powder: 3; H, flyash: 25; I, cottonseed meal: 3, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment two
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 12; B, soybean cake powder: 25; C, urea: 25; D, coarse colza meal: 28; E, rice bran: 5; F, sulphur ammonia: 4.8; G, straw powder: 10; H, flyash: 35; I, cottonseed meal: 6, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment three
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 4; B, soybean cake powder: 11; C, urea: 13; D, coarse colza meal: 16; E, rice bran: 3; F, sulphur ammonia: 2.5; G, straw powder: 4; H, flyash: 26; I, cottonseed meal: 3.5, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment four
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 10; B, soybean cake powder: 15; C, urea: 15; D, coarse colza meal: 20; E, rice bran: 4; F, sulphur ammonia: 3; G, straw powder: 5; H, flyash: 30; I, cottonseed meal: 5, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment five
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 8; B, soybean cake powder: 20; C, urea: 20; D, coarse colza meal: 25; E, rice bran: 3.5; F, sulphur ammonia: 3.5; G, straw powder: 8; H, flyash: 33; I, cottonseed meal: 5.5, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment six
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 6; B, soybean cake powder: 18; C, urea: 18; D, coarse colza meal: 18; E, rice bran: 4.5; F, sulphur ammonia: 4.2; G, straw powder: 9; H, flyash: 28; I, cottonseed meal: 2.8, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment seven
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 7; B, soybean cake powder: 16; C, urea: 16; D, coarse colza meal: 16; E, rice bran: 4.2; F, sulphur ammonia: 3.8; G, straw powder: 7; H, flyash: 16; I, cottonseed meal: 3.8, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Embodiment eight
A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 9; B, soybean cake powder: 14; C, urea: 14; D, coarse colza meal: 22; E, rice bran: 3.6; F, sulphur ammonia: 3.2; G, straw powder: 9.5; H, flyash: 32; I, cottonseed meal: 5.5, unit is a weight part, mixes with usual way.
Described usual way is meant these materials are put together and stirs.
Use this fertilizer in back to have following characteristics:
1, economical and practical, render a service lasting, do not have fertile poison, an environmental protection, safe and reliable.
2, can provide comprehensive nutrient to soil, improve soil property rapidly, improve soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability.
3, can improve crop surviving rate, survive speed, growth dynamics, the speed of growth and output.In addition, also can increase the breeding face of plants such as turf.
4, widely applicable, demand is big.It is not only applicable to cash crop, also is equally applicable to melon and fruit, the vegetables of indoor and outdoor potted plant (comprising plastic greenhouse) and soilless culture.
5, can prevent to change and soil compaction, can improve the resistance of soil self, guarantee the good ecotope of soil because of the long-term application chemical fertilizer causes acidity.
This fertilizer was done test of many times in recent years, and succeedd.Experimental session was also once repeatedly seeked advice from the senior professor who plants empirical peasant and department of chemistry for many years.
This fertilizer just has been subjected to the consistent favorable comment of vast farmers and fertilizer dealers when doing Social surveys.They wish that urgently this fertilizer can go into operation early, make them can use this fertilizer early, be benefited early.Because use behind this fertilizer not only to soil, favourable to crop, can also reduce the vast farmers input, increase their income, consumers in general are benefited.
This fertilizer is a kind of nuisanceless green complete manure.Contain needed nutrition of crop and various beneficial element, and the nutrient ratio is comprehensive, helps crop and absorb.Use throughout the year, help soil nutrient ratio balance, thereby help absorption and the utilization of crop more the soil nutrient.
Moreover, use this fertilizer also can make soil soft and abhesiveness not is non-stimulated to user's skin.
The used raw material of the present invention all is a waste materials, and this starting material are very abundant in natural storage, and therefore, it is also very big to make fertile amount.The starting material of other fertilizers seldom, therefore it is also very little to make fertile amount, can not satisfy people's the purchase volume and the consumption in market.
Claims (1)
- A kind of fertilizer is characterized in that, the composition of described fertilizer is: A, Herba Eichhorniae powder: 3～12; B, soybean cake powder: 10～25; C, urea: 12～25; D, coarse colza meal: 15～28; E, rice bran: 2.5～5; F, sulphur ammonia: 2.2～4.8; G, straw powder: 3～10; H, flyash: 25～35; I, cottonseed meal: 3～6, unit is a weight part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810096884XA CN101274863A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810096884XA CN101274863A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101274863A true CN101274863A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=39994768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810096884XA Pending CN101274863A (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2008-05-08 | Organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101274863A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891511A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2010-11-24 | 李学麒 | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219592A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-19 | 薛永勇 | Special organic fertilizer for greenhouse vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557769A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江滕头园林股份有限公司 | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140307A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-12 | 张兴坤 | Cyanobacteria organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104557287A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Green ecological potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152698A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of organic fermented material |
| CN106146185A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-23 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer for peanut |
| CN106242811A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer for Semen sojae atricolor |
| CN106518435A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区都安瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | Compound fertilizer for bananas |
| CN106518199A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Saline-alkali soil peanut fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113712117A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-11-30 | 广州健顺生物医药研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing organic feed from waste fruit peels |
-
2008
- 2008-05-08 CN CNA200810096884XA patent/CN101274863A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101891511B (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-03-20 | 李学麒 | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN101891511A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2010-11-24 | 李学麒 | Organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables, melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219592A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-19 | 薛永勇 | Special organic fertilizer for greenhouse vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557769A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江滕头园林股份有限公司 | Plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104140307A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-11-12 | 张兴坤 | Cyanobacteria organic fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104557287B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-05-18 | 河北百禾丰化肥有限公司 | A kind of green ecological potash fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN104557287A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Green ecological potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152698A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-16 | 成都易胜科生物科技有限公司 | Preparation technology of organic fermented material |
| CN106242811A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer for Semen sojae atricolor |
| CN106146185A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-23 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer for peanut |
| CN106518435A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区都安瑶族自治县科学技术情报研究所 | Compound fertilizer for bananas |
| CN106518199A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Saline-alkali soil peanut fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113712117A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-11-30 | 广州健顺生物医药研究院有限公司 | Method for preparing organic feed from waste fruit peels |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101274863A (en) | Organic fertilizer | |
| CN102531756A (en) | Organic fertilizer produced by comprehensively utilizing straw, and preparation method for organic fertilizer | |
| CN101786931A (en) | Green bioactive organic fertilizer | |
| Sarwar | Use of compost for crop production in Pakistan | |
| CN102643120A (en) | Preparation method of organic fertilizer | |
| CN103449886A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy | |
| Hossain | Farmer's view on soil organic matter depletion and its management in Bangladesh | |
| CN102030596B (en) | Multifunctional stress-resistant vermifuge biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101870609A (en) | Phosphorus and calcium type efficient and refined multiple-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107188716A (en) | It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910970A (en) | Method for preparing multifunctional Chinese medicinal organic bacterial manure | |
| CN101805222B (en) | High-efficiency organic fertilizer combining with medicinal properties and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| Kumar et al. | Irrigation scheduling and fertilization improves production potential of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.). A review | |
| CN102303996B (en) | Organic soybean medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104945137A (en) | Enzyme mineral organic fertilizer and method for preparing the same | |
| CN103992192A (en) | Microbial compound fertilizer using fermented Zizania aquatica leaves as matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103265374A (en) | Plant care solution as well as organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108675841A (en) | A kind of production technology that liquid fertilizer being made using skeletal grain waste water | |
| CN104817367A (en) | Preparation method of selenium-rich special biological organic fertilizer for cauliflower | |
| CN106386244A (en) | Watermelon seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102924157A (en) | Bone-meal organic fertilizer produced from gelatin production wastes and method for preparing same | |
| Baiyeri et al. | Impacts of Green Manure Amendment in Cropping System | |
| Yadav et al. | Role of organic sources of nutrients in rice (Oryza sativa) based on high value cropping sequence | |
| CN106565299A (en) | Potted vegetable cultivation matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20081001 |