CN101209030B - High protein functional pet chaw and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High protein functional pet chaw and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101209030B CN101209030B CN2006101561278A CN200610156127A CN101209030B CN 101209030 B CN101209030 B CN 101209030B CN 2006101561278 A CN2006101561278 A CN 2006101561278A CN 200610156127 A CN200610156127 A CN 200610156127A CN 101209030 B CN101209030 B CN 101209030B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pet chaw with high protein. The chaw comprises 40 to 60 wt. percent of protein compound which consists of plant protein and animal protein, 15 to 40 wt. percent of faecula, 6 to 12 wt. percent of oil, 1 to 8wt. percent of prandial fibre, 1 to 4wt.percent of quality modifying agent and flavouring agent, 0.1 to 3wt. percent of antioxidant, 0.1 to 3wt. percent of nutrition or health additive, and the rest is water. The weight percentage is counted by the total weight of the pet chaw. Simultaneously, the invention also discloses a preparing method for the pet chaw with high protein and a pet toy or artificial dog bone manufactured by the method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet chaw, particularly a kind of high protein functional pet chaw and preparation method thereof.
Background of invention
Along with improving constantly of socio-economic development and people's living standard, after work, people are increasing to the demand of amusement and recreation life.As main companion animals one domestic pets of people's life, a kind of form of just day by day become the daily amusement of people, loosening, raising pets quantity is increasing.The effect of cat is noxious animals such as predation mouse in the tradition, and the effect of dog then comprises many aspects such as " looking after the house ", and the now then begins to turn to for " making a pet of " these animals is raised and train.As the companion of life, people pay special attention to health and the health care of pet now, wherein, are developed with chaw as the dog of the usefulness of grinding one's teeth in sleep, and are used to help to massage the gums of dog or pet with firm and their tooth of cleaning.At present, there is the chew product of numerous species in market, though some product has the effect in cleaning and caring pet oral cavity, but many chaws be by to the harmful composition of animal or not Biodegradable material make, and taste, nutritive value are relatively poor, and for example the nylon chaw that adopts in the U.S. Pat 5339771 is made by molded synthetic thermoplastic plastic, and it is edible not, not biodegradable, therefore can work the mischief to environment.
Along with nutrient knowledge popularize and deeply, people begin to pay close attention to the property balanced in nutrition of pet food.Yet, still have the minority pet owners to continue to provide feed for oneself to the pet family of feeding, this brings serious problems to pet, and has increased feedstuff and veterinary care expense.In addition, pay close attention to the balanced in nutrition of pet food although at present people, for the then less care of the health care of pet food.Along with the enhancing of pet " companion " effect, people very pay close attention to as obesity, angiocardiopathy etc. the health problem of pet.Nowadays, cat, dog and other companion animals are still being stood the puzzlement of different disease, and suffering in various degree stress pressure.Though antibiotic etc treatment animal bacteria disease is a kind of very common and effective and efficient manner; but there is potential harm in antibiotic use to environment; under the pressure of the pressure from human health and environmental protection, the research of antibiotic substitute and application come into one's own day by day.On the other hand, pet excrement also more and more receives the concern of pet owners, and the pet dung of stench causes owing to the pet intestines and stomach are unhealthy.The consequence that the gastrointestinal bacterial flora imbalance directly brings is the generation and the normal intestines and stomach flatulence that takes place of animal bacteria disease.For solving intestines and stomach flatulence problem, there is patent documentation to disclose and reduces the particularly method of some pernicious gases such as hydrogen sulphide etc. of flatuosity.Interpolation Yucca extract, charcoal etc. in pet food have been reported as CN1202733C, these additives are mainly used in adsorbed gas, but these functional additives can not suppress the growth of detrimental microorganisms, therefore, can not fundamentally solve the flatulence problem.At present, pet chaw has had many types, and for example U.S. Pat 5419283 discloses a kind of pet chew product, and this chewing article is made by native corn starch enol copolymer, but, can not replace or the food or the nutrition of needs regularly of additional pet owing to lack nutritive value.Another modal chaw is exactly a dog bone, disclosed as U.S. Pat 6110521 and US6126978, though disclose the component of chaw in these patents, the angle from nutrient balance, health care does not provide rational nutrient combination to this chaw yet.
Can not offer the required good chewiness of pet, property balanced in nutrition and health care based on present pet chaw, thereby be necessary to design a kind of high protein, balanced in nutrition and have a pet dog chaw of health care.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides the high protein chaw that a kind of pet is used, and this chaw edible, can chew and have good hardness and intensity and good health care function.
Another object of the present invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of pet with the high protein chaw.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of chewable pet toy or artificial dog bone, and this chewable pet toy or artificial dog bone contain the high protein chaw.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of pet chaw, contain:
The 40-60wt.% protein mixture, wherein said protein comprises vegetable protein and animal protein;
15-40wt.% starch;
The 6-12wt.% grease;
The 1-8wt.% dietary fiber;
1-4wt.% quality modifier and flavor enhancement;
The 0.1-3wt.% antioxidant;
0.1～3wt.% nutrition or health-care additive;
Surplus is a water, and above-mentioned percentage by weight is in the gross weight of pet chaw.
In this pet chaw, in the described protein mixture, the content of vegetable protein is preferably the 50%-90% of protein mixture gross weight, more preferably 60%-80%.
Wherein, described vegetable protein comprise that FSPC, soybean protein isolate, the specific zymolyte of soybean protein isolate, wheat gluten protein, barley alcohol liquid eggs are white, zeins, maize gluten and alkali protease zymolyte, rice bran protein, linseed albumen, buck wheat protein, avenin or its composition.
Wherein, described animal protein comprises pigskin gelatin, ox bone gelatin, chicken meal, powder of pork, WPC, whey isolate protein or its composition.
Wherein, preferably contain the protein digestion thing in the described protein mixture, its content is 10～25wt% of protein mixture; This protein digestion thing comprises microbe-derived alkali protease, neutral proteinase, soybean protein hydrolysate and/or zein zymolyte.
In this pet chaw, described starch comprises rice starch, glutinous rice starch, potato starch, corn starch, wheaten starch and combination thereof, can give chaw suitable hardness and viscoelasticity.
Wherein, described grease comprises corn oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, soybean lecithin, lard and/or chicken fat, based on the gross weight of pet chaw, preferably corn oil content is that 0.5～1wt.%, soybean oil content are that 0.5～1wt.%, linseed oil content are that 0.1～0.4wt.%, soybean lecithin content are that 0.25～1wt.% and lard and/or chicken fat content are 3～8wt.%.
Wherein, described antioxidant comprises vitamin C, vitamin E, the Radix Glycyrrhizae antioxidant, Tea Polyphenols, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene or its composition, gross weight based on pet chaw, the Vitamin C content of described antioxidant is that 0.2～2.5wt.% and/or content of vitamin E are 0.5～3wt.%, perhaps further adds the Radix Glycyrrhizae antioxidant that content is not more than 0.03wt.% again, the Tea Polyphenols of content 0.005～0.02wt.%, content is not more than the dibutyl hydroxy toluene that 0.02wt.% butylated hydroxy anisole and/or content are not more than 0.02wt.%; Described dietary fiber comprises soluble dietary fiber and/or insolubility dietary fiber, wherein, soluble dietary fiber comprises fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, fibre and soya, common oats fibre, fruit fiber or their composite dietary, wherein, the content of contained fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) is the 40wt.% of its weight in the composite dietary; Insoluble diedairy fiber can be a wheat bran, and its content is the 30wt.% of dietary fiber weight.
In this pet chaw, described nutrition or health-care additive comprise vitamin, trace quantity mineral substance element, Oilgosaccharkdes and/or antibacterial agent.Wherein, described vitamin comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, vitamin K, nicotinic acid, vitamin h and/or folic acid etc.; Described trace quantity mineral substance element comprises zinc, iron, manganese, iodine, selenium and/or cobalt; Wherein zinc, iron, manganese provide with the form of amino-acid chelate, selenium provides with the form of yeast selenium, described vitamin and trace quantity mineral substance element additive account for 0.03～0.08wt.% of chaw gross weight, and can further add calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt etc., these nutritive additives can account for 0.5～3% of chaw gross weight.The interpolation of these nutritive additives can make chaw nutrition more comprehensively, makes pet more healthy.
Described Oilgosaccharkdes comprises functional oligosaccharide or its combinations such as fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), isomalto-oligosaccharide, manna oligosacchride, and its addition is 0.05～1.2wt.% of chaw gross weight; Described antibacterial agent comprises allicin, leaf of Herba Origani extract, shitosan or its combination, and its addition is 0.01～0.2wt.% of chaw gross weight.
In this pet chaw, described flavor enhancement comprises chicken extract, pork extract, yeast extract and/or allicin etc.; Described quality modifier comprises edible sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, flaxseed gum, carragheen or its combination, and its addition is 0.5～3wt.% of chaw gross weight.These modifier can strengthen the mechanical property of chaw, improve the processing characteristics of chaw, make chaw have elasticity and tensile property preferably, give chaw suitable consistency and elasticity, improve the chewability of product.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned pet chaw may further comprise the steps:
(1) carries out weighing according to each components contents of pet chaw;
(2) at room temperature use mixer that the mixture of various components is simply mixed or the height mixer carries out premixed with each composition.
(3) further mixing, granulation or moulding.
Wherein, described step (3) can be carried out moulding by injection molding, extrinsion pressing, transfer molding method, compression molding.
Wherein, the mixing of described step (3) and granulation can be undertaken by the synchronous rotation double screw extruder that the bar punch die is arranged; This double screw extruder preferably has the multi-mode twin-screw of synchronous rotary screw.
A kind of chewable pet toy or artificial dog bone, this chews pet toy or artificial dog bone contains above-mentioned pet chaw.
Wherein, above-mentioned chewable pet toy or the similar natural animal bone shaped of artificial dog bone shape and carry out moulding by injection molding, extrinsion pressing, transfer molding method, compression molding.
Component in the pet chaw of the present invention has following effect: the protein in the chaw provides the amino acid needed trophic function except having for animal body, or the important source of biologically active peptide, behind specific protease hydrolytic, the active peptide of hiding in protein just discharges.Have easily by soybean protein after the certain enzyme hydrolysis and zein zymolyte and to digest and assimilate, to improve effect such as immunity, norcholesterol, removing free radical be anti-aging, hypotensive; CPP can effectively promote the absorption of calcium and iron and have anti-dental caries function; Wherein, lactalbumin has immunoloregulation function; Buck wheat protein can increase body protein synthetic, suppress that body fat is accumulated, cholesterol reducing, improve constipation, effect is better than soybean protein isolate.Starch in the chaw, protein digestion thing, zeins, wheat gluten protein and modifier can be realized the good intensity of chaw, consistency and elasticity, and zeins and a certain amount of starch and fatty acid hybrid process also can give chaw good thermoplasticity; Grease is the effective ingredient of feed for pet.When identical dry matter content, the caloric value of grease is the twice of protein and carbohydrate on the one hand; It can improve the palatability and the face shaping of feed on the other hand, and can also provide simultaneously must fatty acid and phosphatide.Studies show that, the low fat of feeding or almost all be that the daily ration of saturated fat can cause cutaneous lesions, these cutaneous lesions can be used linoleic acid (ω-6 fatty acid) and linolenic acid (ω-6 fatty acid) prevention or treatment.Vitamin that adds in the chaw and trace element can improve the immunity of pet, and promote children's pet skeleton development in age; The functional oligosaccharide of adding in the chaw has the growth and breeding that promotes intestinal beneficial bacterium, suppresses definite value and the growth of pathogen, regulates the intestinal microecology balance, promotes intestinal health.Simultaneously, functional oligosaccharide also has the stimulation organism immune response, improves immunity of organisms, improves the pet health level; Also added natural antibacterial agent in the chaw, its have antibiotic, remove free radical, anti-oxidant, strengthen immunity of pets, improve functions such as resisting stress capability; The flavor enhancement that adds has improved the palatability of chaw, pet dog happiness food; And the dietary fiber that adds can provide prescribing adequate nutrition substrate and energy for the growth and breeding of intestinal bacteria, promote the growth and breeding of beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract (as Bifidobacterium Bifidum, lactic acid bacteria etc.), suppress the growth of harmful bacterium (as C.perfringens etc.), reduce toxic metabolite product such as ammonia that harmful bacterium produces, indoles, phenols and human body to the absorption of these toxin, keep the good micro-ecological environment of enteron aisle.Simultaneously, dietary fiber has the intestinal health of improvement, reduces serum cholesterol, control blood sugar, and fat-reducing, prevention colon cancer, hypertension, cardiopathy, arteriosclerosis, and remove multiple efficacies such as external source harmful substance, be called as " the 7th nutrient ".Water insoluble dietary fiber is to the high adsorption capacity of harmful substance, and the prevention colon cancer is active high, and can significantly increase faecal volume and weight, promotes defecation.And, become sour for preventing Food Oxidation, added antioxidant in the chaw, especially based on natural, wherein, described antioxidant Tea Polyphenols also has antibiotic and preventing caries function.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated, following examples only are examples, are not to be intended to protection scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of high protein chaw
During the molded compound of the protein in the scope of the invention, preferably mix each composition equably, mixing can realize through various approach, simply at normal temperatures mixes or with high-speed mixer all compositions carried out premixed.Mix and comprise vegetable protein and dry compositions such as zymolyte, animal protein, starch, modifier, dietary fiber and flavor enhancement thereof, continue 5 to 15 minutes, then in mixture, add the nutrition and health care additive, and add grease and mixed 10 minutes.Mix the back and undertaken by the synchronous rotation double screw extruder that bar punch die (L/D is 3: 1) is arranged, this double screw extruder preferably has the multi-mode twin-screw of synchronous rotary screw.The moisture of particle can be regulated by the dry run in using afterwards, and hydration level is preferably 10-30wt.% in the particle.
Present embodiment 1 synthetic mixture is sneaked in 4 inches interlayer boiling extruders again, this interlayer boiling extruder screw length 22: 1, be a kind of 5 segmentation boiling extruders, 15 horsepowers, 460V gear motor, speed change and adjustable-speed 12-100 rev/min, have 5 sections in interlayer, can feed steam, wherein 3 sections (the 1st, 4,5 sections) also can feed cold water.Every section 16 inches long, vapour pressure 250PSI (17 atmospheric pressure) in the interlayer, extruder Nei Keda 2000PSI (136 atmospheric pressure), double blade is sheared.
Then the particle in the present embodiment is entered thermoplasticity and be injected in the molding machine, wherein screw diameter is 58mm, and screw rod-CD ratio is 22, sneaks into pressure 800-1200mpa, injection capacity 238cm
3, inject the scope that processing temperature distributes: 1/ zone, zone, 2/ zone, 3/ zone, 4/ zone, 5/ regional 6/=26/80/105/110/105/95/, molding temperature 25-45 ℃, injection length are 1 second.
Table 1 has been listed chaw composition composition, proportioning and physical function parameter.These chaws show suitable hardness and intensity, have better elastic and tensile property, and give chaw good chewability.
Table 1
Embodiment 2
Starch, protein and modifier are to the influence of chaw physical property
Table 2 has been listed the influence to the chaw physical property of different proteins, starch and modifier proportioning.The preparation method of the chaw of present embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1.
Sample 1 and 2 shows that the combination of soybean protein isolate, wheat gluten protein and potato starch, glutinous rice starch and rice starch has tensile strength and the Young's modulus higher than the combination of soybean protein isolate, wheat gluten protein and corn starch, rice starch.
In the sample 3 and 4, except soybean protein isolate, wheat gluten protein as the main plant dietary protein origin, be vegetable protein source also with soybean protein hydrolysate, zein zymolyte, corn protein powder and zeins.Zeins has thermoplasticity, is that the biodegradable plastic of matrix has good tensile strength and tolerance with zeins and starch or fatty acid.As can be known from Table 2, sample 3 and 4 has than sample 1 and 2 better tensile strengths, Young's modulus and ablation energy.Ablation energy has reflected the chewability of chaw, and sample 3 and 4 chewability are better than sample 1 and 2.
Sample 5 and 6 has added sodium alginate, carragheen and flaxseed gum or its combination, the adding of these modifier has increased the tensile strength and the pattern modulus of chaw, intensity, elasticity and the chewability of chaw have been improved, improve the finished product rate, and can eliminate the bleed shrinkage phenomenon of chaw in the product processing.
Table 2
Embodiment 3
The trophism of high protein pet chaw, health care and storage-stable
The preparation method of chaw is identical with embodiment 1.Balanced nutritious and the good health care function of chaw is an importance of the present invention.In the sample 2 and 3 of present embodiment 3, added soybean protein hydrolysate in the chaw, contain abundant little peptide in the zymolyte, have stronger hygroscopicity and moisture retention, can adjust protein food hardness, improve mouthfeel and characteristic such as easily digest and assimilate.Modern nutriology is discovered: animal ingestion protein is digested and assimilated with low peptide form after gastral enzyme effect mostly, and the ratio that absorbs with the free amino acid form is very little.Further test disclosed again the digestion of peptide specific ionization amino acid faster, absorb manyly, show that the biological value of peptide and nutritive value specific ionization amino acid are higher.Soya-bean polypeptides not only has the identical essential amino acid of soybean protein to be formed, and its digestion absorption is better than protein.In addition, soya-bean polypeptides also has effects such as promoting immunity, hormone regulation, antibiotic, antiviral, anti-oxidant, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid is arranged, and edible safety is high.Also contain abundant polypeptide in the enzymolysis chicken meal, and give product good local flavor.
Chaw removes the protein that contains high-load, and is excellent in vegetable protein, also added B B-complex in the chaw and (comprised vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, vitamin K, nicotinic acid, vitamin h and/or folic acid) and microelement pre-mix material (comprising zinc, iron, manganese, iodine, selenium and/or cobalt), the part trace element provides with organic trace element, makes the easier absorption of pet.In addition, add the calcium and the phosphorus additive (calcium: phosphorus ratio is 2.1: 1) of suitable proportion in the chaw.Therefore, chaw is balanced in nutrition comprehensively.
Functional oligose in the chaw can suppress the growth of harmful bacterium in the enteron aisle, improves the intestinal microecology colony balance, reduces the generation of spoilage product in the intestines, and the prevention ventosity reduces the ight soil foul smell, regulates functions of intestines and stomach, changes the stool proterties, prevents constipation.Simultaneously, functional oligose has the immunity function that strengthens animal body, function such as anti-ageing, antitumor.
In recent years, the physiological hygiene function of Tea Polyphenols (green-tea extract) is subjected to great attention, studies show that in a large number that Tea Polyphenols has is anti-oxidant, anti-corrupt, anti-brown stain, remove effects such as free radical, anti-aging, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-caries.Tea Polyphenols has the carious tooth of killing bacterium, suppresses streptococcus mutans glucosyl transferase active function, thereby plays the effect of anti-carious tooth.Tea Polyphenols also is used for numerous food product production as natural.Tea Polyphenols in the chaw gives product good lipoid peroxidization resistant.Origanum oil is that the extract from the natural plants wild marjoram is a kind of natural antibiotics, have stronger inhibition and kill the function of multiple pathogenic microorganism, origanum oil has certain non-oxidizability, it can keep the stable of grease (as sunflower oil), anti-oxidation is a kind of natural anti-oxidation and preservative.Allicin has the raising immunity of organism as good bait, still a kind of natural broad spectrum antimicrobicide.Product good health care function is given in the existence of these functional additives in the chaw, and effectively prolongs shelf life of products.
Table 3
The present invention has following characteristics:
(1) adopted advanced production technology, guaranteed that product has good intensity and hardness and other physical property, the pet dog happiness is chewed, and helps to keep good oral hygiene of pet dog and dental health.Edible is stung glue firmly, does not contain plastic cement, the animal/vegetable protein of rational proportion and kind and protein digestion thing and carbohydrate.
(2) added vitamin, the trace element of rational proportion simultaneously, the equilibrium of product comprehensive nutrition, pet dog easily digests and assimilates.
(3) add linoleic acid, the linolenic acid of rational proportion and content, made the pet dog fur more healthy more glossy, effectively prevented the dermopathic generation of pet dog.
(4) add the Oilgosaccharkdes of rational proportion and content, promoted the pet dog intestinal health, reduced the excreta stench; Add natural, antibacterial agent simultaneously, effectively removed free radical, anti-aging in advance, improve the pet dog resistance.
(5) dietary fiber of interpolation rational proportion and content effectively prevents the generation of pet dog obesity and constipation.
Clearly, to those skilled in the art, the term protein mixture, starch, grease, dietary fiber, quality modifier and flavor enhancement, antioxidant, nutrition or health-care additive all are the conventional nouns of this area, for the pet chaw field, various compositions, quality modifier for example, certain effect is talked about to final chaw in the capital, improve its corresponding performance, so can as required can be to various compositions, the general type that comprises quality modifier and health-care additive is selected, adopt the antioxidant of some other composition obviously, flavor enhancement, quality modifier, nutrition or health-care additive all can be realized the object of the invention.
It should be noted that; above in conjunction with the embodiments technical scheme of the present invention is had been described in detail; but those skilled in the art will find apparent that; on the technical solution of the present invention basis; can carry out variations and modifications to technical scheme of the present invention, but not break away from the scope that the present invention's claims required for protection are summarized.
Claims (11)
1. pet chaw, contain:
The 40-60wt.% protein mixture, wherein said protein comprises vegetable protein and animal protein;
15-40wt.% starch;
The 6-12wt.% grease;
The 1-8wt.% dietary fiber;
1-4wt.% quality modifier and flavor enhancement;
The 0.1-3wt.% antioxidant;
0.1～3wt.% nutrition or health-care additive;
Surplus is a water, and above-mentioned percentage by weight is in the gross weight of pet chaw;
Described starch comprises rice starch, glutinous rice starch, potato starch, corn starch, wheaten starch or its combination; Described grease comprises corn oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, soybean lecithin, lard and/or chicken fat; Described antioxidant comprises vitamin C, vitamin E, Radix Glycyrrhizae antioxidant, Tea Polyphenols, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene or its composition; Described dietary fiber comprises soluble dietary fiber and/or insolubility dietary fiber; Described nutrition or health-care additive comprise vitamin, trace quantity mineral substance element, Oilgosaccharkdes and/or antibacterial agent, described flavor enhancement comprises chicken extract, pork extract, yeast extract and/or allicin, and its addition is 0.4～2wt.% of chaw gross weight; Described quality modifier comprises edible sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, flaxseed gum, carragheen or its combination, and its addition is 0.5～3wt.% of chaw gross weight;
Based on the gross weight of pet chaw, the corn oil content of described grease is that 0.5～1wt.%, soybean oil content are that 0.5～1wt.%, linseed oil content are that 0.1～0.4wt.%, soybean lecithin content are that the content of 0.25～1wt.% and lard and/or chicken fat is 3～8wt.%; Gross weight based on pet chaw, the Vitamin C content of described antioxidant is that 0.2～2.5wt.% and/or content of vitamin E are 0.5～3wt.%, perhaps further adds Radix Glycyrrhizae antioxidant, the Tea Polyphenols of content 0.005～0.02wt.%, content that content is not more than 0.03wt.% again according to the total amount of antioxidant and is not more than the dibutyl hydroxy toluene that 0.02wt.% butylated hydroxy anisole and/or content are not more than 0.02wt.%.
2. pet chaw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the vegetable protein in the described protein mixture comprises FSPC, soybean protein isolate, the specific zymolyte of soybean protein isolate, wheat gluten protein, hordein, zeins, maize gluten and alkali protease zymolyte, rice bran protein, linseed albumen, buck wheat protein, avenin or its composition; Animal protein in the described protein mixture comprises pigskin gelatin, ox bone gelatin, chicken meal or enzymolysis chicken meal, powder of pork or enzymolysis powder of pork, casein, CPP, WPC, whey isolate protein or its composition.
3. pet chaw as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, also contains the protein digestion thing in the described protein mixture, and its content is 10～25wt% of protein mixture; This protein digestion thing comprises microbe-derived alkali protease, neutral proteinase, soybean protein hydrolysate and/or zein zymolyte.
4. as each described pet chaw of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that in the described protein mixture, the content of vegetable protein is the 50-90wt.% of protein mixture gross weight.
5. pet chaw as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the content of described vegetable protein is the 60-80wt.% of protein mixture gross weight.
6. as the described pet chaw of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described soluble dietary fiber comprises fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, fibre and soya, common oats fibre, fruit fiber or their composite dietary, wherein, the content of contained fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) is the 40wt.% of its weight in the composite dietary; Insoluble diedairy fiber is a wheat bran, and its content is the 30wt.% of dietary fiber weight; Described vitamin comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
12, vitamin K, nicotinic acid, vitamin h and/or folic acid; Described trace quantity mineral substance element comprises zinc, iron, manganese, iodine, selenium and/or cobalt; Wherein zinc, iron, manganese provide with the form of amino-acid chelate, selenium provides with the form of yeast selenium, described vitamin and trace quantity mineral substance element additive account for 0.03～0.08wt.% of chaw gross weight, and further add calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and/or salt, these additives account for 0.5～3wt.% of chaw gross weight; Described Oilgosaccharkdes comprises fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), isomalto-oligosaccharide, manna oligosacchride or its combination, and its addition is 0.05～1.2wt.% of chaw gross weight; Described antibacterial agent comprises allicin, leaf of Herba Origani extract, shitosan or its combination, and its addition is 0.01～0.2wt.% of chaw gross weight.
7. the preparation method of each described pet chaw of claim 1-6 may further comprise the steps:
(1) carries out weighing according to each components contents of pet chaw;
(2) at room temperature use mixer that the mixture of various components is simply mixed or the height mixer carries out premixed with each composition; Mix and comprise vegetable protein and dry compositions such as zymolyte, animal protein, starch, modifier, dietary fiber and flavor enhancement thereof, continue 5 to 15 minutes, then in mixture, add the nutrition and health care additive, and add grease and mixed 10 minutes; Mix the back and undertaken by the synchronous rotation double screw extruder that the bar punch die is arranged, this double screw extruder has the multi-mode twin-screw of synchronous rotary screw; Synthetic mixture is sneaked in 4 inches interlayer boiling extruders again, this interlayer boiling extruder screw length 22: 1, be a kind of 5 segmentation boiling extruders, 15 horsepowers, 460V gear motor, speed change and adjustable-speed 12-100 rev/min, have 5 sections in interlayer, feed steam, wherein the 1st, 4,5 section 3 sections feed cold water; Every section 16 inches long, 17 atmospheric pressure of vapour pressure in the interlayer reach 136 atmospheric pressure in the extruder, and double blade is sheared;
(3) further mixing, granulation or moulding.
8. the preparation method of pet chaw as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described step (3) can be carried out moulding by injection molding, extrinsion pressing, transfer molding method, compression molding.
9. as the preparation method of each described pet chaw of claim 7-8, it is characterized in that, the mixing of described step (3) and granulation are undertaken by the synchronous rotation double screw extruder that the bar punch die is arranged, and this double screw extruder has the multi-mode twin-screw of synchronous rotary screw.
10. a chewable pet toy or artificial dog bone, this chewable pet toy or artificial dog bone contain each described pet chaw of claim 1-6.
11. chewable pet toy as claimed in claim 10 or artificial dog bone, it is characterized in that described chewable pet toy or the similar natural animal bone shaped of artificial dog bone shape are also carried out moulding by injection molding, extrinsion pressing, transfer molding method, compression molding.
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Denomination of invention: A high protein functional pet chewable product and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20100922 Pledgee: Jiangxi Ruichang Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI HUAHENG PET FOOD CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980013449 |