CN107836569A - Fiber composition, the preparation method of fiber composition and breeding feed - Google Patents
Fiber composition, the preparation method of fiber composition and breeding feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107836569A CN107836569A CN201710939932.6A CN201710939932A CN107836569A CN 107836569 A CN107836569 A CN 107836569A CN 201710939932 A CN201710939932 A CN 201710939932A CN 107836569 A CN107836569 A CN 107836569A
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- mulberry leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fiber composition, the preparation method of fiber composition and breeding feed.In the fiber composition, by percentage to the quality, including：Potato fiber 10 50%, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre 20 40%, mulberry leaf 20 30% and green gram spermoderm 10 20%.Fiber content reaches more than 60% in the fiber composition of the present invention, and the dosage being added in feed is seldom, and caused excrement is few, mitigates environmental protection pressure；And any mycotoxin is not contained, the injury of mycotoxin will not be caused to animals such as pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, in particular to the preparation side of a kind of fiber composition, fiber composition
Method and breeding feed.
Background technology
Wheat bran content has a large amount of dietary fibers, can promote the development of enteron aisle, accelerates intestines peristalsis, contributes to excrement to discharge,
The generation of constipation is reduced, and high microsteping can be that such as farrowing sow and replacement gilt increase satiety in wheat bran；Therefore wheat bran conduct
A kind of cheap, the high microsteping raw material of abundance uses many years in feed.
However, pointed out according to China's feedstuff mycotoxin survey report：Wheat bran in China's feedstuff in 2016
Mycotoxin zearalenone recall rate is 83.3%, and average value reaches 131ug/kg；Wheat bran vomitoxin recall rate reaches
100%, average value reaches 2118ug/kg.Therefore the mycotoxin content of wheat bran is very high, its mycotoxin source mainly has following several
Individual aspect：
1st, wheat bran is byproduct of the wheat processing into flour, and in this process, wheat berry needs to soak, and makes cortex
Fully water suction, its purpose is to keep the complete of bran flakes and shave the endosperm on bran flakes, ensure quality and the raising of wheat flour
Flour extraction.Therefore wheat bran moisture comparision contents are high, easily mouldy in storage and transportation process, produce a large amount of mycotoxins.
2nd, after wheat is machined by flour milling, flour and wheat bran two parts are become, wheat bran is exactly the crust of wheat, and wheat exists
During field growing, because the reasons such as weather and pest and disease damage can produce a large amount of moulds, a variety of mycotoxins are secreted.
3rd, wheat is during harvesting and preservation, because mechanical wear, the damage of the insect plague of rats easily cause mycotoxin dirty
Dye.
The mycotoxin of low dosage can reduce the feed intake of animal, cause the reduction of animal daily gain, so that animal goes out
Column time lengthening；The mycotoxin of high dose can directly result in animal and seriously be poisoned, or even dead.Moved by mycotoxin harm
Thing intestines problem incidence is high, and they are very sensitive to disease, and because their immune system is very weak so not allowing after illness
Easily cure, therefore harm of the mycotoxin to the poultry, domestic animal (such as pig) of intensive culture is quite serious.
Further, since the total fiber content of wheat bran is very low (total fiber content is within 15%), so in such as pig feed
In adding proportion up to arrive 10-30%, in feed the wheat bran of high content due to digestibility it is low, indigested material formation excrement
Excrete, therefore add the feed of wheat bran, caused excrement amount is very more, often results in pig farm environmental protection pressure.
Further, since water-soluble fibre is higher in the fiber of wheat bran, stickiness is produced, Parenteral Nutrition material is wrapped up,
Reduce contact of the digestive ferment with nutriment, causing the digestibility of nutriment reduces, so as to cause nutriment
Waste；Simultaneously too high water-soluble fibre intestinal segment can ferment after animal, produce substantial amounts of heat increment, raise animal heat,
In high temperature season, the heat stress of animal is aggravated.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of substitute wheat bran high concentration fiber composition, with
Should be in domestic animal, poultry.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of fiber composition, its by percentage to the quality, including：Potato fiber 10-
50%th, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre 20-40%, mulberry leaf 20-30% and green gram spermoderm 10-20%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fiber quality percentage of the potato fiber is 65-75%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the potato fiber contains mass percent 10-15% resistant starch.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fine fiber quality percentage of the concentration of fibre dimension power is more than 80%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fiber quality percentage of the mulberry leaf is 25-30%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the mulberry leaf contain mass percent 20-30% crude protein.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fiber quality percentage of the green gram spermoderm is 60-70%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, the potato fiber, the mulberry leaf and described green
The particle diameter of skin of beancurd is 50-100 mesh.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of fiber composition, and the fiber composition is above-mentioned fibre
Composition is tieed up, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) preparation of green gram spermoderm：Green gram spermoderm is dried to biodiversity percentage as less than 10%；
2) preparation of mulberry leaf：Fresh mulberry leaf are dried to biodiversity percentage as less than 10%；
3) green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, the concentration of fibre are tieed up into the fine and described potato fiber of power to carry out
Mixing.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned fiber composition, before the mixing of step 3), first by the green gram spermoderm after drying,
Mulberry leaf, the concentration of fibre dimension fine and described potato fiber of power after drying are crushed respectively；Or
After the mixing of step 3), by the green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, the concentration of fibre tie up power it is fine and
The potato fiber crushes together；
Wherein, the green gram spermoderm after crushing, mulberry leaf, concentration of fibre dimension power are fine and the particle diameter of potato fiber is 50-100 mesh.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of breeding feed, and the breeding feed includes the upper of mass percent 1-5%
The fiber composition stated.
In technical scheme, fiber composition includes concentration of fibre dimension power fibre, potato fiber, mulberry leaf powder and mung bean
Skin, compared with prior art, include but is not limited to following at least one technique effect：
1) content of total fiber element is improved, total fiber content reaches more than 60%, and the dosage being added in feed is few, adds
Add the ratio in feed can be with as little as 1-3%, caused excrement is few, mitigates environmental protection pressure；
2) any mycotoxin is not contained, the injury of mycotoxin will not be caused to pig；
3) specific retention is high (i.e. water imbibition is strong in enteron aisle), is more than 6 times of wheat bran, the coefficient of expansion be 5 times of wheat bran with
On, so for accelerating intestines peristalsis, aperient effects are better than wheat bran, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre or potato fiber etc..
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, make detailed
It is described as follows.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, technical scheme is elaborated with reference to the mode of embodiment,
Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.
But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be with
Similar improvement is done in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation of following discloses.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology have and the common skill of art of the present invention
The identical implication that art personnel are generally understood that.When contradiction be present, the definition in this specification is defined.
Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " containing " are intended to not exclusively cover relevant factor.For example,
Comprising component, step, method, product or device be not necessarily limited to listed component, step, method, product or device, and
It is that can also include not expressly listed other components, step, method, product or device.
Equivalent, concentration or other parameters are with scope, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower preferable values
During the Range Representation of restriction, this, which is appreciated that, specifically discloses by any range limit or preferred value and any range lower limit
Or all scopes that any pairing of preferred value is formed, regardless of whether the scope separately discloses.Model is disclosed for example, working as
Enclose that " when 1~5 ", described scope should be interpreted as including scope " 1~4 ", " 1~3 ", " 1~2 ", " 1~2 and 4~5 ", " 1
~3 and 5 " etc..When number range is described herein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise the scope be intended to include its end value with
All integers and fraction within the range.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fiber composition, its by percentage to the quality, including：Potato fiber
10-50%, for example, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% or 45%；
Concentration of fibre ties up power fibre 20-40%, for example, 22%, 25%, 28%, 30%, 33%, 35% or 38%；
Mulberry leaf 20-30%, for example, 22%, 24%, 25%, 27%, 28% or 29%；
Green gram spermoderm 10-20%, for example, 12%, 14%, 15%, 17%, 18% or 19%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fine fiber quality percentage of the concentration of fibre dimension power is more than 80%, excellent
Elect more than 85% as.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fiber quality percentage of the potato fiber is 65-75%, is, for example,
66%th, 68%, 70%, 72%, 73% or 74%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the potato fiber contains mass percent 10-15% resistant starch, such as
For 11%, 12%, 13% or 14%, preferably more than 12%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fiber quality percentage of the mulberry leaf is 25-30%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the mulberry leaf contain mass percent 20-30% crude protein, are, for example,
22%th, 24%, 25%, 27%, 28% or 29%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, the fiber quality percentage of the green gram spermoderm is 60-70%, for example, 62%,
64%th, 65%, 66%, 67% or 68%.
In above-mentioned fiber composition, concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, the potato fiber, the mulberry leaf and described green
The particle diameter of skin of beancurd is 50-100 mesh, the mesh of for example, 55,60,70,80,90 or 100, preferably 55-80 mesh, more preferably 60-75 mesh.
Fiber in composition is too thick, then when being mixed with other feedstuffs, mixing may not enough uniformly, in addition, too thick
If, it is possible to damage the stomach of animal.And the fiber in composition is too carefully, crushing cost can be caused too high, produced
Easily occurs dust harzard in journey.In addition, when fiber composition is added in feed, raw material carefully also easily waited very much in charging
Dust is produced in journey, after animal respiratory is entered, damages animal health.
In addition, fiber includes non-soluble fiber (IDF) and water-soluble fibre (SDF).Non-soluble fiber refers mainly to fibre
Dimension element, hemicellulose and lignin etc., can hardly can increase food and pass through in small intestinal absorption and metabolism, non-soluble fiber
Gastral speed；Water-soluble dietary fiber main component is glue class and carbohydrate, can be steady in the digested absorption of small intestine, its water
It is fixed scattered, the colloid with certain viscosity is formed in enteron aisle, water can be combined, absorb mineral matter cation and be used as the micro- life of enteral
The matrix of thing fermentation.The ratio of water-soluble fibre and non-soluble fiber can influence physicochemical property and the metabolism spy of dietary fiber
Property, so influence dietary fiber nutritive value and physiological function, the present inventor study find water-soluble fibre with it is water-insoluble
Proportion of fibers is 1:1-2:When 1, the effect of its is maximum can be played.
Therefore, water-soluble fibre and non-soluble fiber ratio are preferably 1 in fiber composition of the invention:1-2:1, example
Such as it is 1.2:1、1.5:1 or 1.8:1.In the fiber contained by potato fiber water-soluble fibre mass percent be preferably 85% with
On.Non-soluble fiber mass percent is preferably more than 59% in the fine fiber of concentration of fibre dimension power.The fiber reclaimed water of mulberry leaf
Soluble fiber mass percent is preferably more than 75%.Non-soluble fiber mass percent is preferably in the fiber of green gram spermoderm
More than 85%.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of fiber composition, and the fiber composition is above-mentioned fibre
Composition is tieed up, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
1) preparation of green gram spermoderm：Green gram spermoderm is dried to biodiversity percentage as less than 10%, for example, 10%, 9%,
6%th, 5% or 4%；
2) preparation of mulberry leaf：Fresh mulberry leaf are dried to biodiversity percentage as less than 10%, for example, 10%, 9%,
6%th, 5% or 4%；
3) green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, the concentration of fibre are tieed up into the fine and described potato fiber of power to carry out
Mixing.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned fiber composition, before the mixing of step 3), first by the green gram spermoderm after drying,
Mulberry leaf, the concentration of fibre dimension fine and described potato fiber of power after drying are crushed respectively；Or the mixing in step 3)
Afterwards, the green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, the concentration of fibre dimension fine and described potato fiber of power are crushed together；
Wherein, the green gram spermoderm after crushing, mulberry leaf, concentration of fibre dimension power are fine and the particle diameter of potato fiber is 50-100 mesh.It is preferred that first will be each
After individual raw material crushes respectively, mixed after then weighing corresponding number, because first crushing the crushing effect remixed afterwards
More preferably, mix also evenly.
Another aspect of the invention provides a kind of breeding feed, and the breeding feed includes the upper of mass percent 1-5%
The fiber composition stated, the content of fiber composition is preferably 1-3%.The breeding feed is preferred for pig.
In the present invention, potato fiber is by cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, chitin, pectin, algal polysaccharides etc.
Composition, fiber content are up to more than 65%, and water absorption rate is itself more than 12 times, higher than in general dietary fiber 2-3 times, potato
The fiber soft texture of fiber, has no stimulation to gastrointestinal mucosa.Potato fiber can extract from potato peel, the potato fiber of extraction
In containing up to 12% promotion beneficial bacterium growth and breeding resistant starch.
Concentration of fibre dimension power fibre is a kind of natural hyperconcetration fiber, and fiber content is very high, and (fiber quality percentage is
More than 80%) any mould and mycotoxin are not contained, and；Its fiber grain has typical capillarity, and common thick
Fiber has significant difference, and water suction, swelliong power are the several times of general fibre；Soluble fibre is not contained, is not easy to dissolve in enteron aisle,
Stickiness will not be produced, does not combine any nutriment, the digestibility of other nutriments will not be reduced.
Mulberry leaf contain crude protein more than 20%, preferably crude protein more than 25%, and fiber content contains rich up to more than 25%
Rich potassium, calcium and vitamin etc., while also containing various trace elements such as copper, zinc, boron, manganese.Rutin sophorin, quercitrin contained by mulberry leaf
Element, isoquercitin, cumarin, chlorogenic acid anti-inflammatory, detumescence, softening tissue and antibacterial etc. act on.Mulberry leaf fiber ferments in rear intestinal segment,
The organic acids such as a large amount of butyric acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid are produced, enteral environment is become acid, the increase of intestinal contents acidity, suppression
The propagation of harmful bacteria processed, so as to play a part of adjusting enteron aisle, improve constipation.
Containing abundant vitamin in green gram spermoderm, the abundant nutritional ingredient such as trace element and dietary fiber, in green gram spermoderm
Rich in antioxidant contents such as vitamin E, carrotene, flavonoids and polyphenols, therefore there is stronger antioxidation.
More than 60% is up to containing abundant fiber, fiber content in green gram spermoderm, wherein the non-fibre of water-soluble non-digestible polysaccharide, water-insoluble
Plain polysaccharide, cellulose and content of lignin are tieed up respectively up to 9%, 9%, 30%, 12%, and there is very important ease constipation to lead to for it
Just, balance intestinal flora acts on
Embodiment 1
The composition of the concentration cellulose for the replacement wheat bran that the present embodiment proposes, it includes (by percentage to the quality) potato
Fiber 50%, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre 20%, mulberry leaf powder 20%, green gram spermoderm 10%.
In the present embodiment, the fiber quality percentage of potato fiber is 72%；The fine fiber quality hundred of concentration of fibre dimension power
Divide than being 85%；The fiber quality percentage of mung bean hide fiber is 65.85%；The fiber quality percentage of mulberry leaf is 27%.
Fiber composition is prepared as follows：
The preparation of mulberry leaf powder：Fresh mulberry leaf are gathered, are dried within moisture 10%, are smashed into the mulberry of the mesh of granularity 60
Ye Fen, by weight proportion precise are stand-by.
The preparation of green gram spermoderm powder：It is dried within moisture 10%, is smashed by next green gram spermoderm is bought back from bean sprouts producer
It is stand-by into the green gram spermoderm powder of the mesh of granularity 60, by weight proportion component precise.
Described concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, potato fiber co-grinding, green gram spermoderm powder and mulberry leaf powder are sequentially added, mixed
Uniformly, a kind of composition of the concentration cellulose of replacement wheat bran of the present invention is thus obtained.
Embodiment 2
The composition of the concentration cellulose for the replacement wheat bran that the present embodiment proposes, it includes (by percentage to the quality) potato
Fiber 40%, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre 20%, mulberry leaf powder 25%, green gram spermoderm 15%.
In the present embodiment, the fiber quality percentage of potato fiber is 72%；The fine fiber quality hundred of concentration of fibre dimension power
Divide than being 85%；The fiber quality percentage of mung bean hide fiber is 65.85%；The fiber quality percentage of mulberry leaf is 27%.
Fiber composition is prepared as follows：
The preparation of mulberry leaf powder：Fresh mulberry leaf are gathered, are dried within moisture 10%, are smashed into the mulberry of the mesh of granularity 60
Ye Fen, by weight proportion precise are stand-by.
The preparation of green gram spermoderm powder：It is dried within moisture 10%, is smashed by next green gram spermoderm is bought back from bean sprouts producer
It is stand-by into the green gram spermoderm powder of the mesh of granularity 60, by weight proportion component precise.
Described concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, potato fiber co-grinding, green gram spermoderm powder and mulberry leaf powder are sequentially added, mixed
Uniformly, a kind of composition of the concentration cellulose of replacement wheat bran of the present invention is thus obtained.
Embodiment 3
The composition of the concentration cellulose for the replacement wheat bran that the present embodiment proposes, it includes (by percentage to the quality) potato
Fiber 30%, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre 30%, mulberry leaf powder 30%, green gram spermoderm 10%.
In the present embodiment, the fiber quality percentage of potato fiber is 72%；The fine fiber quality hundred of concentration of fibre dimension power
Divide than being 85%；The fiber quality percentage of mung bean hide fiber is 65.85%；The fiber quality percentage of mulberry leaf is 27%.
Fiber composition is prepared as follows：
The preparation of mulberry leaf powder：Fresh mulberry leaf are gathered, are dried within moisture 10%, are smashed into the mulberry of the mesh of granularity 60
Ye Fen, by weight proportion precise are stand-by.
The preparation of green gram spermoderm powder：It is dried within moisture 10%, is smashed by next green gram spermoderm is bought back from bean sprouts producer
It is stand-by into the green gram spermoderm powder of the mesh of granularity 60, by weight proportion component precise.
Described concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, potato fiber co-grinding, green gram spermoderm powder and mulberry leaf powder are sequentially added, mixed
Uniformly, a kind of composition of the concentration cellulose of replacement wheat bran of the present invention is thus obtained.
Embodiment 4
The composition of the concentration cellulose for the replacement wheat bran that the present embodiment proposes, it includes (by percentage to the quality) potato
Fiber 30%, concentration of fibre dimension power fibre 35%, mulberry leaf powder 20%, green gram spermoderm 15%.
In the present embodiment, the fiber quality percentage of potato fiber is 72%；The fine fiber quality hundred of concentration of fibre dimension power
Divide than being 85%；The fiber quality percentage of mung bean hide fiber is 65.85%；The fiber quality percentage of mulberry leaf is 27%.
Fiber composition is prepared as follows：
The preparation of mulberry leaf powder：Fresh mulberry leaf are gathered, are dried within moisture 10%, are smashed into the mulberry of the mesh of granularity 60
Ye Fen, by weight proportion precise are stand-by.
The preparation of green gram spermoderm powder：It is dried within moisture 10%, is smashed by next green gram spermoderm is bought back from bean sprouts producer
It is stand-by into the green gram spermoderm powder of the mesh of granularity 60, by weight proportion component precise.
Described concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, potato fiber co-grinding, green gram spermoderm powder and mulberry leaf powder are sequentially added, mixed
Uniformly, a kind of composition of the concentration cellulose of replacement wheat bran of the present invention is thus obtained.
Experiment effect is verified
From the pregnancy sow 210 of 60 days, following seven groups are randomly divided into, each group is divided into 3 repetitions, and each repeatedly 10
Head sow：
First group is control group I, and feeding contains the common daily ration of 18% wheat bran.
Second group is control Group II, and feeding is fine containing 3% concentration of fibre dimension power.
3rd group is control Group II I, and feeding contains 3% potato fiber.
4th group is test group, feeds and is made into adequate diet according to following ratio：Corn 67%, dregs of beans 22%, pregnancy are female
Pig premix 8%, embodiments of the invention 1 substitute the composition 3% of the concentration cellulose of wheat bran, and the crude protein being made into is
14.5%.
5th group is test group, feeds and is made into adequate diet according to following ratio：Corn 67%, dregs of beans 22%, pregnancy are female
Pig premix 8%, embodiments of the invention 2 substitute the composition 3% of the concentration cellulose of wheat bran, and the crude protein being made into is
14.5%.
6th group is test group, feeds and is made into adequate diet according to following ratio：Corn 67%, dregs of beans 22%, pregnancy are female
Pig premix 8%, embodiments of the invention 3 substitute the composition 3% of the concentration cellulose of wheat bran, and the crude protein being made into is
14.5%.
7th group is test group, feeds and is made into adequate diet according to following ratio：Corn 67%, dregs of beans 22%, pregnancy are female
Pig premix 8%, embodiments of the invention 4 substitute the composition 3% of the concentration cellulose of wheat bran, and the crude protein being made into is
14.5%.
Feeding time is that farrowing is arrived in pregnancy for 60 days (the sow average pregnancy period is 114 days).Whole experimental period, is normal according to pig farm
Feeding management.
Experimental result：
Table 1：Fiber composition of the present invention is to sow body condition and the influence of farrowing
From table 1, it can be seen that the number born per litter of test group sow is respectively than control group I, control Group II, control Group II I
More 1.1,0.9 and 0.7 (control group I 12.5, control Group II 12.7, control Group II I 12.9；Test group is put down
Equal 13.6)；The nest of test group sow is good for young number respectively 1.3,0.9 more than control group I, control Group II, control Group II I
And 0.7 (control group I 10.6, control Group II 11, control Group II I 11.2, test group are average 11.9)；Experiment
The nascent counterpoise of group is 1.58 kgs/head, and slightly above control group I, control Group II, control Group II I are (control group I, control Group II, right
It it is respectively 1.56 kgs/head, 1.56 kgs/head and 1.57 kgs/head according to the nascent counterpoises of group III)；Test group sow does not occur
Constipation, control group I sows have 10 constipation, control Group II sow to have 5 constipation, control Group II I sows to have 3 constipation；Experiment
The average stages of labor of group sow production is 197 minutes, and control group I, control Group II, the average stages of labor of control Group II I sows production are 252
Minute, 233 minutes, 219 minutes, it is more flat than control group I, control Group II, the production of control Group II I sows that test group sow produces stages of labor
Equal stages of labor reduces 55 minutes, 36 minutes, 22 minutes respectively.
Therefore, after using fiber composition of the present invention, sow is good for young number, average stages of labor in number born per litter, nest and changed
Not only better than the common daily ration using wheat bran in terms of kind prevention of sow constipation, and it is fine and native also superior to concentration of fibre dimension power is used alone
Beans fiber replaces the feed of wheat bran.The fiber composition of the present invention is significantly better than using the general of wheat bran in terms of prevention of sow constipation is improved
Logical daily ration and the fine feed that wheat bran is replaced with potato fiber of exclusive use concentration of fibre dimension power, its reason are of the invention replace
Fine power, mulberry leaf and green gram spermoderm are tieed up as primary raw material using potato fiber, concentration of fibre for the composition of the concentration cellulose of wheat bran, no
Only fiber content is very high, up to more than 60%, ensure that the sufficient dietary fiber sources of farrowing sow, and pass through above-mentioned raw materials
Combination, synergy is generated between each raw material, significantly improves the situation of prevention of sow constipation, use fiber of the present invention
After composition, the situation of prevention of sow constipation is not found.In addition, by using fiber composition of the present invention, sow significantly shorten
Stages of labor, reduce sow production risk.
Farrowing sow constipation, excrement ferments in enteron aisle produces substantial amounts of toxin (such as indoles, scatol, mercaptan and sulphur hydrogen
Compound etc.) constantly enter intestinal absorption and farrowing sow is entered with fetus body, influenceing the development of fetus, very by blood circulation
To cause miscarriage etc.；In addition, constipation can cause farrowing sow apocleisis, and then cause Farrowing powerless, sow stages of labor is caused to prolong
It is long, there is stillborn foetus of having difficult labour and produce.
Although being illustrated in the embodiment more than by taking sow as an example, the fiber composition of the present invention can also
For other domestic animals, poultry to improve constipation etc..
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are above are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, inventive formulation and preparation technology can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, institute
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements of work etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. fiber composition, it is characterised in that by percentage to the quality, including：Potato fiber 10-50%, concentration of fibre Tie up power fibre 20-40%, mulberry leaf 20-30% and green gram spermoderm 10-20%.
- 2. fiber composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber quality percentage of the potato fiber is 65-75%.
- 3. fiber composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potato fiber contains mass percent 10- 15% resistant starch.
- 4. fiber composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fine fiber quality hundred of the concentration of fibre dimension power Divide than being more than 80%.
- 5. fiber composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber quality percentage of the mulberry leaf is 25- 30%.
- 6. fiber composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber quality percentage of the green gram spermoderm is 60-70%.
- 7. fiber composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of fibre dimension power is fine, the potato is fine The particle diameter of dimension, the mulberry leaf and the green gram spermoderm is 50-100 mesh.
- 8. a kind of preparation method of fiber composition, it is characterised in that the fiber composition is appointed according in claim 1-6 Fiber composition described in one, the preparation method comprise the following steps：1) preparation of green gram spermoderm：Green gram spermoderm is dried to biodiversity percentage as less than 10%；2) preparation of mulberry leaf：Fresh mulberry leaf are dried to biodiversity percentage as less than 10%；3) green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, the concentration of fibre dimension fine and described potato fiber of power are mixed.
- 9. the preparation method of fiber composition according to claim 8, it is characterised in that before the mixing of step 3), First the green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, the concentration of fibre dimension fine and described potato fiber of power are crushed respectively； OrIt is after the mixing of step 3), the green gram spermoderm after drying, the mulberry leaf after drying, concentration of fibre dimension power is fine and described Potato fiber crushes together；Wherein, the green gram spermoderm after crushing, mulberry leaf, concentration of fibre dimension power are fine and the particle diameter of potato fiber is 50-100 mesh.
- 10. a kind of breeding feed, it is characterised in that the breeding feed is included in mass percent 1-5% claim 1-7 Fiber composition described in any one.
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