CN101184784A - 抗冲改性的模塑组合物和方法 - Google Patents
抗冲改性的模塑组合物和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101184784A CN101184784A CNA2006800183862A CN200680018386A CN101184784A CN 101184784 A CN101184784 A CN 101184784A CN A2006800183862 A CNA2006800183862 A CN A2006800183862A CN 200680018386 A CN200680018386 A CN 200680018386A CN 101184784 A CN101184784 A CN 101184784A
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- rubber matrix
- monomer
- styrene
- methyl
- resin
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
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- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
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- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JWTIVABBBOJWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene Chemical compound C=C.ClC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl)Cl JWTIVABBBOJWNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCQDGHBIWNKIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene propylbenzene Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)CCC.C=C SCQDGHBIWNKIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXOGSLZKOVPUMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;phenol Chemical compound C=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 YXOGSLZKOVPUMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQNOFMFKVYSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;toluene Chemical compound C=C.CC1=CC=CC=C1 XSQNOFMFKVYSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LYJZNXAVZMEXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-8-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)CCCCCCC LYJZNXAVZMEXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
Abstract
Description
材料 | %要泵送的总和 | 反应时间 |
第一BA部分 | 92.5% | 0-80min |
第一BA/TAC溶液 | 92.5% | 0-80min |
DMW | 100% | 0-80min |
活化剂溶液 | 80% | 0-105min |
CHP | 92.5% | 0-105min |
第二BA部分 | 100% | 80-105min |
第二BA/TAC溶液 | 100% | 80-100min |
第一泵送的DMW/SLS溶液 | 100% | 0-105min |
进料时间 | 进料流 | 温度 |
0-50分钟 | 苯乙烯#1 | 60℃ |
0-50分钟 | 丙烯腈#1 | 60℃ |
50-90分钟 | 苯乙烯#2 | 60℃ |
50-90分钟 | 丙烯腈#2 | 60℃ |
50-90分钟 | MMA | 60℃ |
0-90分钟 | 肥皂溶液 | 60℃ |
0-125分钟 | CHP,活化剂溶液 | 90分钟后升高至71℃ |
125-140分钟 | 所有进料完毕 | 71℃ |
在140min时冷却 | 冷却至49℃ | 在49℃取出批料 |
材料 | %要泵送的总和 | 反应时间 |
第一BA | 100% | 5-135min |
第一BA/TAC溶液 | 100% | 5-135min |
活化剂溶液 | 80% | 0-175min |
CHP | 100% | 0-175min |
第二BA | 100% | 135-175min |
第二BA/TAC溶液 | 100% | 135-165min |
第一泵送的DMW/SLS溶液 | 100% | 20-175min |
第二泵送的DMW/SLS溶液 | 100% | 175-205min |
DMW | 100% | 5-135min |
组分 | C.Ex.3 | Ex.3 | C.Ex.4 | Ex.4 |
AMSAN | 40 | 40 | -- | -- |
MMASAN | 15 | 15 | 61.5 | 61.5 |
MMA-ASA;高TAC残余 | 45 | -- | 38.5 | -- |
MMA-ASA;低TAC残余 | -- | 45 | -- | 38.5 |
雾度 | ||||
60℃模具温度 | 111 | 52 | 52 | 36 |
71℃模具温度 | 40 | 26 | 18 | 14 |
82℃模具温度 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 12 |
光泽 | ||||
60℃模具温度 | 73 | 84 | 80 | 83 |
71℃模具温度 | 84 | 89 | 86 | 88 |
82℃模具温度 | 89 | 92 | 88 | 89 |
L*值 | ||||
60℃模具温度 | 8.65 | 6.77 | 7.27 | 6.47 |
71℃模具温度 | 6.35 | 5.58 | 5.92 | 5.37 |
82℃模具温度 | 5.36 | 5.12 | 5.57 | 5.39 |
Claims (39)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/138,551 | 2005-05-26 | ||
US11/138,551 US20060270803A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2005-05-26 | Impact-modified molding composition and method |
PCT/US2006/016988 WO2006127223A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-03 | Impact-modified molding composition and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101184784A true CN101184784A (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
CN101184784B CN101184784B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=36952549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2006800183862A Expired - Fee Related CN101184784B (zh) | 2005-05-26 | 2006-05-03 | 抗冲改性的模塑组合物和方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060270803A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1893659B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4901860B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20080018157A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101184784B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE409710T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2006249616B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608053A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2599077A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602006002985D1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2007010628A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006127223A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106459541A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2017-02-22 | 英力士苯领集团股份公司 | 用于制备具有改良机械性能的热塑性成型组合物的方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100093915A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2010-04-15 | Albin Peter Berzinis | Impact-modified molding composition and method |
US8674007B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2014-03-18 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant and scratch resistant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions |
CN102391604B (zh) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-03-27 | 南京工业大学 | 一种改性asa材料及其制备方法 |
MX2015001638A (es) | 2012-08-08 | 2015-05-12 | Styrolution Europ Gmbh | Mezclas polimericas con relacion de dureza/rigidez optimizada y propiedades opticas. |
US11674033B2 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2023-06-13 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Core-shell graft copolymers with improved surface properties |
EP3774956A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-02-17 | Rohm and Haas Company | Three-stage polymer particle |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US3517084A (en) * | 1967-04-10 | 1970-06-23 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Graft copolymers with a backbone of an acrylic ester and benzyl acrylate |
JPS5034592B1 (zh) * | 1970-12-18 | 1975-11-10 | ||
US3944631A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1976-03-16 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile composition and method of making the same |
JPS53125493A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-01 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Copolymer containing alkyl acrylates |
US4879348A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1989-11-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Crosslinked and grafted overpolymer acrylate rubbers |
US4801646A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1989-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Low gloss weather and impact resistant resins |
DE4006643A1 (de) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-05 | Basf Ag | Teilchenfoermiges pfropfpolymerisat mit verbesserter haftung zwischen pfropfgrundlage und pfropfhuelle |
US5616651A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1997-04-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubbery polymer |
US5840803A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-11-24 | Bayer Corporation | Thermoplastic composition containing a grafted copolymeric acrylate rubber |
US5932655A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-08-03 | Bayer Corporation | Weatherable resinous composition having improved opacity and impact strength |
DE60034067T2 (de) * | 1999-09-27 | 2007-12-13 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Pfropfcopolymer und thermoplastische harzzusammensetzung |
DE19959410A1 (de) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-13 | Basf Ag | Füllstoffhaltige thermoplastische Formmassen auf Basis von Polycarbonat und Styrolcopolymeren |
US6476128B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-11-05 | General Electric Company | Low-gloss blends containing poly(meth)acrylate rubber-based graft copolymer and process for making thereof |
EP1458768B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2009-01-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Additive for rendering inert acidic or halogen-containing compounds contained in olefin polymers |
-
2005
- 2005-05-26 US US11/138,551 patent/US20060270803A1/en active Pending
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2006
- 2006-05-03 BR BRPI0608053-7A patent/BRPI0608053A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-03 DE DE602006002985T patent/DE602006002985D1/de active Active
- 2006-05-03 WO PCT/US2006/016988 patent/WO2006127223A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-03 EP EP06769984A patent/EP1893659B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-03 KR KR1020077019733A patent/KR20080018157A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-03 AU AU2006249616A patent/AU2006249616B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-03 AT AT06769984T patent/ATE409710T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-03 MX MX2007010628A patent/MX2007010628A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-03 CN CN2006800183862A patent/CN101184784B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-03 JP JP2008512321A patent/JP4901860B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-03 CA CA002599077A patent/CA2599077A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106459541A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2017-02-22 | 英力士苯领集团股份公司 | 用于制备具有改良机械性能的热塑性成型组合物的方法 |
CN106459541B (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2020-06-23 | 英力士苯领集团股份公司 | 用于制备具有改良机械性能的热塑性成型组合物的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2599077A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
EP1893659A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
WO2006127223A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
MX2007010628A (es) | 2007-10-16 |
JP2008540801A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
BRPI0608053A2 (pt) | 2009-11-03 |
JP4901860B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
AU2006249616B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
DE602006002985D1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
KR20080018157A (ko) | 2008-02-27 |
US20060270803A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CN101184784B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
ATE409710T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1893659B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
AU2006249616A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
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