CN101172897B - Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer - Google Patents
Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101172897B CN101172897B CN2007100097257A CN200710009725A CN101172897B CN 101172897 B CN101172897 B CN 101172897B CN 2007100097257 A CN2007100097257 A CN 2007100097257A CN 200710009725 A CN200710009725 A CN 200710009725A CN 101172897 B CN101172897 B CN 101172897B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The proposal of the invention is to provide an organic fertilizer plastic tent type stacked fermentation method and the device thereof. The invention the technical proposal that the organic fertilizer plastic tent type packaged fermentation method comprises the steps as follow: firstly, the organic fertilizer fermentation materials such as animal dejection, crop stalk and rice bran are packed into gas-permeable bags such as a woven bag after being mixed evenly; secondly, the gas-permeable bags which are filled with the materials are longitudinally stacked in parallel on the stack rack of a plastic tent type stack fermentation room; thirdly, the stack is turned and moved when the materials inside the stack are heated to 60 DEG C to 65 DEG C, and then the stack is turned and moved once each 2 or 5 days to loose and vent the materials which are agglomerated due to fermentation; fourthly, the stack is taken out from the plastic tent type stacked fermentation for deep processing so as to make into organic fertilizer when the temperature of the materials inside the stack are fell back to a range from 30 DEG C to 40 DEG C and the fermentation is completed, and the stack is generally turned and moved 3 to 5 times during the whole fermentation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method and device.
Background technology
In the new development of countryside process of modernization, the discharging of organic wastes such as manure of livestock and poultry urine and agriculture straw brings very big pressure to rural environmental hygiene.Use the compost biotechnology and develop these organic wastes, both can cleaning ambient, can be processed into bio-organic fertilizer again, will process the artifact organic fertilizer and be applied in the agriculture production, can improve crop yield, and the structure of improving the soil, culture fertility.
According to the different requirements of the microorganism of working in the compost treatment process, can be divided into aerobic compost and anaerobic composting to the organic castoff compost processing to oxygen.Aerobic compost heap temperature height, fast to degradation of organic matter speed simultaneously because During High-Temperature Composting can be killed pathogenic bacteria to greatest extent, so adopt aerobic compost at present mostly.Aerobic composting fermentation is under aerobic conditions, aerobic microbiological to refuse absorb, oxidation, decomposition.Microorganism is by the vital movement of self, a part of absorbed organic matter degradation is become simple inorganics, discharging simultaneously can be for the movable required energy of microorganism growth, another part organism then is synthesized new tenuigenin, make constantly busy the growing of growth of microorganism, produce the process of more organism.
Aerobic composting fermentation must carry out under the environment of aerobic, and the primary composting process is limited with extraneous contact area owing to the heap body, so can't satisfy the demand of compost fermentation to oxygen, fermentation time is longer.Moreover, need to provide oxygen demand to the microorganism in the heap body for turning by machinery or people in the aerobic composting fermentation process, this not only needs to expend certain human and material resources, and time-consuming, and work efficiency is low.In addition, the transportation of heap body after compost treatment also is the problem of a trouble.Therefore, design a kind of fermentation efficiency height, compost is effective, simple to operate, production cost is low fertilizer compost method and device have the urgent market requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method and device, carry out the efficient that fertilizer windrow fermentation not only can improve compost fermentation by this method and device, and simple to operate, and compost is effective.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method, carry out as follows:
(1), with after the fertilizer fermentation raw material mixing and stirring such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, rice bran, install in the ventilative bags such as woven bag.
(2), the vertical side-by-side stack of ventilative bag that will fill material is placed on the heap bag frame of booth formula heap bag proving room.
(3), when treating that temperature of charge rises to 60 ℃～65 ℃ in the heap bag, the heap bag is moved in upset, the heap bag is moved once every upset in 2～5 days in the back, so that fermentation and the material loosening of caking is ventilative once.
(4), treat in the heap bag that temperature of charge falls after rise and when remaining on 30 ℃～40 ℃, fermentation is finished, and the heap bag can be taken out in booth formula heap bag proving room, carry out deep processing and handle and make fertilizer, the general upset of whole fermentation process is moved the heap bag 3～5 times.
The device of this fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method comprises booth formula heap bag proving room, is provided with heap bag frame in the described booth formula heap bag proving room, is placed with the ventilative bag of filling the fertilizer fermentation raw material on the described heap bag frame at interval.
Distinguishing feature of the present invention is to have replaced the method for fertilizer compost fermentation in the past with the fermentation of booth formula heap bag, not only shortened fermentation time, and just can play the turning effect of original common compost by the mobile bag of simple upset, simple to operate, time saving and energy saving, thus working efficiency improved.
In addition, because ventilative bags such as woven bag are easy to obtain, generally all there is the old bag of feed package in each plant, so must not increase extra investment, production cost is low, and popularizing application prospect is wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method of the present invention, carry out as follows:
(1), with after the fertilizer fermentation raw material mixing and stirring such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, rice bran, install in the ventilative bags 3 such as woven bag.
(2), the ventilative bag 3 vertical side-by-side stack that will fill material are placed on the heap bag frame 2 of booth formula heap bag proving room.
(3), when treating that temperature of charge rises to 60 ℃～65 ℃ in the heap bag, the heap bag is moved in upset, the heap bag is moved once every upset in 2～5 days in the back, so that fermentation and the material loosening of caking is ventilative once.
(4), treat in the heap bag that temperature of charge falls after rise and when remaining on 30 ℃～40 ℃, fermentation is finished, and can take out by the heap bag in booth formula heap bag proving room 1, carry out deep processing and handle and make fertilizer, the general upset of whole fermentation process is moved the heap bag 3～5 times.
The device of this fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method comprises booth formula heap bag proving room 1, is provided with heap bag frame 2 in the described booth formula heap bag proving room 1, is placed with the ventilative bag 3 of filling the fertilizer fermentation raw material on the described heap bag frame 2 at interval.
In order to discharge fog, the upside of above-mentioned booth formula heap bag proving room 1 is provided with exhaust duct 4 and vacuum fan 5.
For competent energy being provided for the fermentation of heap bag, improve the mummification effect of material fermenting process, the skin of above-mentioned booth formula heap bag proving room 1 is made of light-permeable plastics film 6.
Claims (4)
1. fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method is characterized in that: carry out as follows:
(1), with after feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw, the rice bran fertilizer fermentation raw material mixing and stirring, install in the ventilative bag,
(2), the vertical side-by-side stack of ventilative bag that will fill material is placed on the heap bag frame of booth formula heap bag proving room,
(3), when treating that temperature of charge rises to 60 ℃～65 ℃ in the heap bag, the heap bag is moved in upset, the heap bag is moved once every upset in 2～5 days in the back so that fermentation and the material loosening of caking is ventilative once,
(4), treat in the heap bag that temperature of charge falls after rise and when remaining on 30 ℃～40 ℃, fermentation is finished, and the heap bag can be taken out in booth formula heap bag proving room, carry out deep processing and handle and make fertilizer, the whole fermentation process upset is moved the heap bag 3～5 times.
2. device of realizing the described fertilizer plastic tents type heap ferment method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise booth formula heap bag proving room, be provided with heap bag frame in the described booth formula heap bag proving room, be placed with the ventilative bag of filling the fertilizer fermentation raw material on the described heap bag frame at interval.
3. fertilizer booth formula heap bag fermentation unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the upside of described booth formula heap bag proving room is provided with exhaust duct and vacuum fan.
4. fertilizer booth formula heap bag fermentation unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the skin of described booth formula heap bag proving room is made of the light-permeable plastics film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100097257A CN101172897B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100097257A CN101172897B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101172897A CN101172897A (en) | 2008-05-07 |
| CN101172897B true CN101172897B (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100097257A Expired - Fee Related CN101172897B (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2007-10-31 | Plastic tents type heap ferment method and device for fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101723984B (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-08-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for preparing carbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) hydride in batch |
| CN101774844A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-14 | 魏文烃 | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant |
| WO2012083501A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Sun Jian | Preparation method of organic fertilizer from organic waste |
| CN102180726B (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2013-08-07 | 郑冰 | Fermentation method and device for biomass microenvironment regulation |
| CN102267792A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-07 | 庄维健 | Method for drying bagged wet solid wastes stored in silo |
| CN110407637A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A method of utilizing the decomposed animal manure of biodegradable bag |
| CN110683872A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-14 | 冷金双 | Closed greenhouse composting and decomposing method for agricultural wastes |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2615133Y (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-05-12 | 张维民 | Comprehensive treatment arrangement utilizing organic waste materials to produce biological fermentation active organic fertilizers |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2615133Y (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-05-12 | 张维民 | Comprehensive treatment arrangement utilizing organic waste materials to produce biological fermentation active organic fertilizers |
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Owner name: INST. OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, FUJI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU WEN Effective date: 20120321 Owner name: LONGYAN SHUNTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD Free format text: FORMER OWNER: INST. OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, FUJIAN PROV. ACADEMY OF AGRICULTUR Effective date: 20120321 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 350001 FUZHOU, FUJIAN PROVINCE TO: 364000 LONGYAN, FUJIAN PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20120321 Address after: 364000 Longyan City, Fujian province Chinese East Xinluo District No. 328 Po Co-patentee after: Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Research Institute Patentee after: Longyan Shuntian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 350001 Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 247, No. 54, Gulou District, Fujian, Fuzhou Co-patentee before: Yu Wen Patentee before: Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Research Institute |
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