CN101167426A - Method for producing art mythic fungus using with dry fermentation biogas residue - Google Patents
Method for producing art mythic fungus using with dry fermentation biogas residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN101167426A CN101167426A CNA2007101143981A CN200710114398A CN101167426A CN 101167426 A CN101167426 A CN 101167426A CN A2007101143981 A CNA2007101143981 A CN A2007101143981A CN 200710114398 A CN200710114398 A CN 200710114398A CN 101167426 A CN101167426 A CN 101167426A
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- glossy ganoderma
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method utilizing dry fermentation slag to produce artistic lucid ganodermas, which comprises five procedures including preparing cultivation material, preparing mother breed culture medium, preparing original breed culture medium, cultivating artistic lucid ganodermas, and fixing and storing miniascapes. The invention provides a technique combining biotechnology and conventional miniascape art. Fermentation slag is used as the cultivation material, and the lucid ganoderma mother breed is produced after sterilization and inoculation. By changing the condition of light, temperature, air and the like, uniquely-shaped diverse artistic lucid ganodermas are produced by seven different shaping methods. The invention not only provides a feasible method to produce artistic lucid ganodermas but also provides a novel way of utilizing fermentation slag.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of Ganderma lucidum.
Background technology
Present tame glossy ganoderma all is the nature growth, is mainly used in medicinal or the penjing art product, and the art work shape that the primary glossy ganoderma of this usefulness is made is single, does not have singularity.
Promote at the production and use of marsh gas at present and produce a large amount of natural pond slags in the production, because the natural pond slag contains organic 30-50%, humus 10-20%, protein 5-9%, full nitrogen 1-2%, full phosphorus 0.4-0.6%, full potassium 0.6-1.2% and several kinds of mineral elements, close with glossy ganoderma composts or fertilisers of cultivating nutrient content, and assorted bacterium is few, is fit to very much the growth of glossy ganoderma.The new technology that the present invention combines biotechnology and traditional potted landscape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the natural pond slag to produce art mythic.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1, preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
Add 50% (percentage by weight) cotton seed hulls in the slag of natural pond, the sucrose that adds the land plaster and 1% (percentage by weight) of 1% (percentage by weight) is again made composts or fertilisers of cultivating.
The purpose that adds land plaster and sucrose is that the elasticity and the air capacity of soils that improve the natural pond slag do not have, and helps hole under the mycelia.
2, mother culture media preparation
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating through sterilization, inoculation, is cultivated 7 ~ 10 days female kinds of production glossy ganoderma under 24-26 ℃ of temperature condition.
3, original seed is cultivated preparation
Medium is planted through sterilization, inoculation mother, it is long to cultivate mycelium under 26-28 ℃ of temperature condition, behind mycelial growth to 20 day, mycelial growth moves into cultivating chamber with culture bottle or plastic sack during to the long button of two of medium/at the beginning, unplugs the bottle or opens sack, under temperature 26-28 ℃, the condition of relative temperature 85% ~ 95%, cultivate original hase and stem, under the condition that illumination abundance, oxygen reduce, cultivate the base of moulding glossy ganoderma, make base full.
4, art mythic is cultivated
At temperature 27-28 ℃, under the condition of relative moisture 80-90% glossy ganoderma is carried out various moulding as required.Described moulding comprises:
1. control the oxygen moulding, to form in the container that glossy ganoderma that cap producing places poor aeration (as cylinder, bucket), impel and the hyperplasia layer below cap, occurs, impel cap hyperplasia layer to grow the secondary stem, then it is put forward under the natural ventilation condition from cylinder, bucket, form the fruit body art mythic of double-deck cap.
2. control the carbonic acid gas moulding, with the glossy ganoderma that forms stem gas concentration lwevel greater than the one thousandth condition under the continuous branch of stem be the deer horn shape.Concrete measure is that bacterium bottle or bacterium bag are focused on the assorted preferably production of a seal is indoor, just can cultivate into deer horn shape glossy ganoderma.
3. temperature control moulding is that culture bottle, the plastic sack that will form fruit body primordium is placed on and cultivates into thick stem under the room temperature that is lower than 20 ℃, gives room temperature more than 75 ℃ again, can form cap again on stem, forms the high handle moulding of the type glossy ganoderma of complying with one's wishes.
4. control light chisel, because the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth has phototaxis, by the direction of control light, the power of light is regulated light quality intensity, just can influence cap size and stem thickness, makes the glossy ganoderma various shapesization.As four sides shading stem vertical-growth then, a side is led to light, and glossy ganoderma is just long to the adnation that light is arranged, and constantly changes direction of light, then the glossy ganoderma twisted growth.
5. physics moulding, Ganderma lucidum branch with the plastic foil wrapping is being grown makes it grow into various forms such as bending, tubercle, again by artificial location, the external force effect such as press, draw, lead, climb, just can obtain not having stem imbricate, potted landscape shaft-like, that the shape of growing thickly, is done the racemosus shape crouches.As by artificial die modeling better effects if.
6. chemical contouring, alcohol is smeared at the bacterium branch tip of growing, then can obtain thick handle, wilfully, abnormity such as tubercle branch, it should be noted that and can not smear the glossy ganoderma cap and the stem of growing by alcohol, otherwise will have influence on the peculiar brilliance of glossy ganoderma and lose or reduce ornamental value.
7. superfine product moulding in conjunction with above six kinds of ways, according to the biological property of glossy ganoderma, is divided into several stages in the whole process of moulding.Condition such as the light by changing glossy ganoderma, temperature, gas and adopt corresponding means respectively, just can obtain honorable gorgeous, strengthen vigorous, simple and tasteful various superfine product glossy ganoderma dish gardens always.
5, the fixing and preservation of miniascape
Glossy ganoderma all needs fixation with the setoff thing after shearing moulding, available latex, glass cement, quartz sand, mountain stone etc. or be fixed in the basin with gypsum.Large-scale glossy ganoderma dish garden is preferably placed in the basin with wire netting, the cuttage of moulding glossy ganoderma is fixed with gypsum in mesh again.No matter adopt which kind of fixing means, all will be in filler insecticide such as several camphor balls of embedding, in case damage by worms.After glossy ganoderma is dried, note preventing mouldy, after a week, shine again once; Because of the glossy ganoderma long term exposure in the space, mildew appears for preventing the fruit body surface, process processing, the method for processing is that the removing surface of handle modeling glossy ganoderma is clean, dips in alkyd varnish with writing brush and is coated with one deck equably, is coated with one deck again after waiting to dry in the shade, and connects to be coated with three layers.To the superfine product glossy ganoderma dish garden, the outside also will cover cloche, in put the silica-gel desiccant that can change at any time.In transportation, to set off pad well, with tamper-proof with plastic foam.
Good effect of the present invention is: the present invention is the new technology that biotechnology and traditional potted landscape are combined, it utilizes the natural pond slag to make composts or fertilisers of cultivating, produce the female kind of glossy ganoderma through sterilization, inoculation again, under conditions such as the light that changes glossy ganoderma, temperature, gas, produce the art mythic of shape uniqueness, various shapes by seven kinds of different formative methods, not only the production for art mythic provides feasible method, and opens up a new way for the utilization of natural pond slag.
Embodiment
Concrete enforcement of the present invention is as described in the summary of the invention, and those skilled in the art can implement fully according to the record of specification.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized the method for doing fermentation natural pond slag production art mythic, and it may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
In the slag of natural pond, add 50% cotton seed hulls, add 1% land plaster and 1% sucrose again and make composts or fertilisers of cultivating;
(2) mother culture media preparation
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating through sterilization, inoculation, is cultivated 7 ~ 10 days female kinds of production glossy ganoderma under 24 ~ 26 ℃ of temperature condition;
(3) original seed is cultivated preparation
Medium is planted through sterilization, inoculation mother, it is long to cultivate mycelium under 26-28 ℃ of temperature condition, behind mycelial growth to 20 day, mycelial growth moves into cultivating chamber with culture bottle or plastic sack during to the long button of two of medium/at the beginning, unplugs the bottle or opens sack, under temperature 26-28 ℃, the condition of relative temperature 85%-95%, cultivate original hase and stem, under the condition that illumination abundance, oxygen reduce, cultivate the base of moulding glossy ganoderma, make base full;
(4) art mythic is cultivated
At temperature 27-28 ℃, carry out the art mythic moulding under the condition of relative moisture 80-90%;
(5) miniascape is fixed and preserve.
2. the method that fermentation natural pond slag is produced art mythic is done in utilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described art mythic is shaped to the moulding of control oxygen, the moulding of control carbonic acid gas, temperature control moulding, control light chisel, physics moulding, chemical contouring or superfine product moulding.
3. the method that fermentation natural pond slag is produced art mythic is done in utilization as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The moulding of described control oxygen will form in the container that glossy ganoderma that cap producing places poor aeration (as cylinder, bucket), impel and the hyperplasia layer below cap, occurs, impel cap hyperplasia layer to grow the secondary stem, then it is put forward under the natural ventilation condition from cylinder, bucket, form the fruit body art mythic of double-deck cap;
The moulding of described control carbonic acid gas be the glossy ganoderma that will form stem gas concentration lwevel greater than the one thousandth condition under the continuous branch of stem be the deer horn shape;
Described temperature control moulding is will form culture bottle, the plastic sack of fruit body primordium to be placed on and to cultivate into thick stem under the room temperature that is lower than 20 ℃, gives room temperature more than 75 ℃ again, can form cap again on stem, forms the high handle moulding of the type glossy ganoderma of complying with one's wishes;
Described control light chisel is by the direction of control light, the power of light, regulates light quality intensity, to change cap size and stem thickness, makes the glossy ganoderma various shapesization;
Described physics moulding is the Ganderma lucidum branch of growing with plastic foil wrapping, makes it grow into bending, tubercle, again by the external force effect, just can obtain not having the potted landscape of the imbricate of stem, shaft-like, the shape of growing thickly of crouching, a dried racemosus shape;
Described chemical contouring is that alcohol is smeared at the bacterium branch tip of growing, and requirement can not be smeared the glossy ganoderma cap and the stem of growing by alcohol;
Described superfine product moulding is in conjunction with above six kinds of ways, according to the biological property of glossy ganoderma, is divided into several stages in the whole process of moulding, realizes by light, temperature, the gas condition that changes glossy ganoderma respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101143981A CN101167426A (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Method for producing art mythic fungus using with dry fermentation biogas residue |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101143981A CN101167426A (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Method for producing art mythic fungus using with dry fermentation biogas residue |
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|---|---|
| CN101167426A true CN101167426A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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| CNA2007101143981A Pending CN101167426A (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Method for producing art mythic fungus using with dry fermentation biogas residue |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197763A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-28 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Production method of modeled lucid ganoderma |
| CN102211493A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Factory manufacturing method for craft ganoderma bonsai |
| CN102557828A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Needle mushroom culture material |
| CN104082033A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 信芝（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method |
| CN104311231A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN104303824A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
| CN106234028A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 李超 | A kind of manufacture method of Ganoderma ball for health |
-
2007
- 2007-11-20 CN CNA2007101143981A patent/CN101167426A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197763A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-28 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Production method of modeled lucid ganoderma |
| CN102211493A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-12 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Factory manufacturing method for craft ganoderma bonsai |
| CN102197763B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-09-19 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Production method of modeled lucid ganoderma |
| CN102557828A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Needle mushroom culture material |
| CN102557828B (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2015-01-21 | 上海市农业科学院 | Needle mushroom culture material |
| CN104082033A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 信芝（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method |
| CN104311231A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof |
| CN104303824A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
| CN106234028A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 李超 | A kind of manufacture method of Ganoderma ball for health |
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Open date: 20080430 |