CN101147743A - 人参皂甙Compound-K在制药中的新应用 - Google Patents

人参皂甙Compound-K在制药中的新应用 Download PDF

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CN101147743A
CN101147743A CNA2006101161970A CN200610116197A CN101147743A CN 101147743 A CN101147743 A CN 101147743A CN A2006101161970 A CNA2006101161970 A CN A2006101161970A CN 200610116197 A CN200610116197 A CN 200610116197A CN 101147743 A CN101147743 A CN 101147743A
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CN101147743B (zh
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刘全海
李晶晶
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Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Fudan University
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Abstract

本发明提供结构式如右的人参皂甙Compound-K在制备预防或治疗关节炎的药物中的应用。

Description

人参皂甙Compound-K在制药中的新应用
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人参皂甙Compound-K在制药中的新应用,特别涉及一种人参皂甙Compound-K在制备预防或治疗关节炎的药物中的应用。
背景技术
中国专利(公开号CN1570133A)公开了人参皂甙Compound-K的结构及其制备方法,以及其在抗肿瘤方面的一些应用,其具有如下结构:
Figure A20061011619700031
但其在预防或治疗关节炎的应用却未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于研究人参皂甙Compound-K在其他领域应用的可能性,从而提供其在制药中的新用途。
本发明提供了人参皂甙Compound-K在制备预防或治疗关节炎的药物中的应用。
具体实施方式
实施例1  初测毒
人参皂甙Compound-K,静脉注射360mg/kg剂量,小鼠活动正常,未见异常。
实施例2  人参皂甙Compound-K对角叉菜胶诱发小鼠足跖肿胀的影响
1、实验目的:观察待测样品对角叉菜胶致小鼠急性炎症的影响。
2、材料和试剂:
1)药物:人参皂甙Compound-K,剂量为10mg/kg,5mg/kg,2.5mg/kg。
消炎痛,10mg/kg。
角叉菜胶,用双蒸水配制成1%浓度。
2)动物:
昆明种小鼠60只
体重:19-21g
性别:雄性
每组动物数:10只
实验室温度:24~26℃,相对湿度:60~70%
3、实验方法:
动物先分成大剂量组:10mg/kg,iv;中剂量组:5mg/kg,iv;小剂量组:2.5mg/kg,iv;消炎痛组:10mg/kg,po;空白对照组:生理盐水10mg/kg,iv。按上述方法给药三天,致炎前先用排水法测各组小鼠右后足跖的体积一次,末次给药一小时后在小鼠右后足跖中部皮下注射1%角叉菜胶0.1ml致炎,以后每隔一小时测足跖体积1次,小鼠致炎前及致炎后不同时间右后足跖体积的差值即为肿胀值,计算肿胀率及抑制率,组间差异以t检验进行比较。
Figure A20061011619700041
En=致炎后不同时间的肿胀值
Eo=致炎前的肿胀值
Figure A20061011619700042
C=对照组的肿胀率
T=治疗组的肿胀率
4、结果
结果见表1。人参皂甙Compound-K可明显地抑制角叉菜胶致小鼠足跖急性炎症,其中高剂量组作用最强,4h时作用最好,对小鼠急性炎症的抑制率可达65.66%,消炎痛组与小剂量组作用相当。
表1人参皂甙Compound-K对角叉菜胶致小鼠急性炎症的影响(%,n=10,x±s)
  致炎后不同时间的肿胀值ml
  0h   1h   2h   4h   6h
致炎对照   1.52±0.11   2.56±0.30(68.76±18.85)   2.62±0.18(72.65±8.90)   2.74±0.22(80.47±10.57)   2.62±0.18(73.23±16.83)
高剂量10mg/kg   1.56±0.17   2.18±0.18(40.81±10.14)**<40.64>   2.19±0.20(41.56±13.38)**<42.79>   1.98±0.20(27.64±8.46)**<65.66>   1.91±0.22(23.58±15.23)**<67.80>
  中剂量5mg/kg   1.47±0.13   2.36±0.23(60.97±18.09)<11.33>   2.35±0.16(60.97±18.41)<16.08>   2.12±0.22(45.04±18.30)**<44.03>   2.19±0.19(49.81±17.26)**<31.98>
低剂量2.5gmg/kg   1.49±0.15   2.36±0.22(66.63±7.82)<14.70>   2.43±0.23(64.26±14.54)<12.30>   2.33±0.17(61.75±11.27)**<29.40>   2.22±0.15(53.48±11.12)**<31.64>
消炎痛1mg/kg   1.47±0.14   2.44±0.19(67.11±17.30)<2.39>   2.35±0.20(60.95±18.36)<16.11>   2.21±0.11(51.04±14.09)**<36.57>   2.26±0.11(55.36±19.90)<24.41>
P<0.05,**P<0.01与致炎对照组比较  ()内为肿胀率(%)  < >内为抑制(%)
实施例3  人参皂甙Compound-K对角叉菜胶诱发大鼠足跖肿胀的影响
1、实验目的:观察待测样品对角叉菜胶致大鼠急性炎症的影响。
2、材料和试剂:
1)药物:人参皂甙Compound-K,剂量为10mg/kg,5mg/kg,2.5mg/kg。
消炎痛,1mg/kg。
角叉菜胶,用双蒸水配制成1%浓度。
2)动物:
大鼠,SD系
体重:130~150g
性别:雄性
每组动物数:8只
实验室温度:24~26℃,相对湿度:60~70%
3、实验方法:
动物先分成大剂量组:10mg/kg,iv;中剂量组:5mg/kg,iv;小剂量组:2.5mg/kg,iv;消炎痛组:1mg/kg,po;空白对照组:生理盐水10mg/kg,iv。动物先分组,按上述方法给药三天,致炎前先用排水法测各组大鼠右后足跖的体积一次,末次给药一小时后在大鼠右后足跖中部皮下注射1%角叉菜胶0.1ml致炎,以后每隔一小时测足跖体积1次,计算肿胀率及抑制率方法同上,组间差异以t检验进行比较。
4、结果
结果见表2,人参皂甙Compound-K可明显地抑制角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖急性炎症,其中高剂量组作用最强,对大鼠急性炎症的抑制率最高可达78.23%,消炎痛组作用介于高剂量和低剂量之间。
表2  人参皂甙Compound-K对角叉菜胶致大鼠急性炎症的影响(%,n=10,x±s)
  致炎后不同时间的肿胀值ml
  0h   1h   2h   3h   4h   5h
致炎对照   1.40±0.10   1.73±0.18(23.51±10.11)   1.85±0.15(32.24±15.29)   1.98±0.16(41.70±14.21)   1.94±0.18(38.84±15.35)   1.91±0.21(37.07±17.47)
高剂量10mg/kg   1.42±0.10   1.51±0.10(6.38±7.44)**<72.87>   1.62±0.11(13.87±8.55)**<56.96>   1.65±0.16(16.06±12.41)**<67.49>   1.58±0.14(11.51±9.76)**<70.38>   1.53±0.12(8.07±10.88)**<78.23>
中剂量5mg/kg   1.39±0.12   1.55±0.11111.87±6.23)**<49.57>1.59±0.08   1.64±0.09(18.56±9.77)<42.44>1.71±0.13   1.77±0.12(28.09±11.34)<32.62>1.79±0.14   1.66±0.13(20.11±11.20)**<48.22>1.71±0.12   1.62±0.11(17.13±10.13)**<53.80>1.74±0.12
  低剂量2.5gmg/kg   1.33±0.08   (20.22±9.99)<13.97>   (29.40±12.71)<8.80>   (34.80±14.01)<76.54>   (29.49±13.86)<24.08>   (31.22±14.12)<75.78>
消炎痛1mg/kg   1.34±0.15   1.68±0.10(22.51±10.19)<4.23>   1.72±0.16(25.65±14.10)<20.44>   1.82±0.17(33.28±13.54)<20.77>   1.77±0.22(28.45±15.71)<26.76>   1.69±0.15(23.04±11.45)<37.84>
*P<0.05,**P<0.01与致炎对照组比较  ( )内为肿胀率(%)   < >内为抑制率(%)
实施例4  人参皂甙Compound-K对佐剂诱导的大鼠佐剂性关节炎的影响
(一)人参皂甙Compound-K对佐剂诱导的大鼠佐剂性关节炎的预防作用。
1、材料和试剂:
1)药物:人参皂甙Compound-K,剂量为10mg/kg,5mg/kg,2.5mg/kg。
消炎痛:1mg/kg。
雷公藤:1.5mg/kg。
弗氏完全佐剂:购于Sigma公司,每只大鼠右后足跖中部皮下注射0.1ml致炎
2)动物:
大鼠,SD系
体重:130~150g
性别:雄性
每组动物数:8只
实验室温度:24~26℃,相对湿度:60~70%
2、实验方法:
动物先分成大剂量组:10mg/kg,iv;中剂量组:5mg/kg,iv;小剂量组:2.5mg/kg,iv;消炎痛组:1mg/kg,po;雷公藤组:1.5mg/kg,po;空白对照组:生理盐水10mg/kg,iv。动物致炎前先用排水法测右后足跖的体积一次,然后在大鼠右后足跖中部皮下注射弗氏完全佐剂0.1ml致炎,致炎后次日按上述分组,并开始给药15天,每隔一定时间测足跖体积,计算肿胀率及抑制率同上,组间差异以t检验进行比较。
3、结果
结果见表3,人参皂甙Compound-K可预防大鼠佐剂性的关节炎,其中高剂量组作用略高于雷公藤组,与消炎痛组相当。
表3  人参皂甙Compound-K对角叉菜胶致大鼠佐剂性关节炎的预防作用(%,n=10,x±s)
  致炎后不同天数的肿胀值ml
  0day   2day   4day   6day   9day   11day   13day   15day
  空白对照   1.22±0.09   1.28±0.07   1.29±0.04   1.29±0.07   1.29±0.06   1.27±0.05   1.28±0.04   1.29±0.03
致炎对照   1.23±0.10   2.33±0.31(72.36±14.49)   2.33±0.31(89.52±22.12)   2.33±0.36(89.34±21.13)   2.13±0.38(72.42±18.87)   2.18±0.31(77.92±25.66)   2.25±0.27(82.72±14.20)   2.22±0.24(80.63±16.37)
高剂量10mg/kg   1.29±0.08   2.17±0.14(51.03±8.03)**<29.48>   2.17±0.14(68.94±10.49)<22.99>   2.21±0.15(71.90±9.64)<19.52>   2.03±0.15(58.23±11.44)<19.59>   1.98±0.14(54.48±12.39)<30.08>   2.03±0.13(58.04±10.97)**<29.83>   1.99±0.18(55.42±14-65)**<37.26>
中剂量5mg/kg   1.25±0.06   2.10±0.21(46.63±11.66)**<35.56>   2.10±0.21(68.35±15.68)<23.65>   2.16±0.18(73.31±17.73)<17.94>   1.97±0.21(57.60±13.83)<20.45>   1.95±0.18(55.81±11.54)<28.37>   2.00±0.18(59.74±11.82)**<27.79>   1.96±0.21(57.08±14-00)**<29.21>
低剂量2.5gmg/kg   1.24±0.08   2.14±0.15(56.65±17.83)<27.71>   2.14±0.15(73.11±15.82)<18.33>   2.11±0.10(70.87±14.91)<20.67>   1.95±0.17(57.25±14.42)<20.95>   2.00±0.26(61.69±21.61)<20.82>   2.00±0.15(61.24±13.26)**<25.97>   1.96±0.20(58.02±15-52)<28.05>
雷公藤1.5mg/kg   1.24±0.05   1.90±0.07(53.58±3.97)<25.95>   2.24±0.18(80.76±9.19)<9.78>   2.30±0.62(85.26±46.85)<4.57>   2.12±0.46(70.92±33.95)<2.06>   1.98±0.35(59.06±25.35)<24.20>   2.03±0.25(63.51±17.33)<23.22>   2.01±0.20(61.57±12.50)<23.64>
消炎痛1mg/kg   1.23±0.11   1.85±0.09(52.34±15.07)<27.67>   2.08±0.13(70.99±17.35)<20.69>   2.17±0.17(78.32±23.41)<12.34>   2.06±0.23(69.44±27.12)<4.11>   1.86±0.13(52.68±12.02)<32.39>   1.86±0.13(53.00±15.57)**<35.93>   1.86±0.13(52.00±1.27)**<35.50>
*P<0.05,**P<0.01与致炎对照组比较    ( )内为肿胀率(%)    < >内为抑制率(%)
(二)人参皂甙Compound-K对佐剂诱导的大鼠佐剂性关节炎的治疗作用。
1、材料和试剂:
1)药物:人参皂甙Compound-K,剂量为10mg/kg,5mg/kg,2.5mg/kg。
消炎痛:1mg/kg。
雷公藤:1.5mg/kg。
弗氏完全佐剂:购于Sigma公司,每只大鼠右后足跖中部皮下注射0.1ml致炎
2)动物:
大鼠,SD系
体重:130~150g
性别:雄性
每组动物数:8只
实验室温度:24~26℃,相对湿度:60~70%
2、实验方法:
动物先分成大剂量组:10mg/kg,iv;中剂量组:  5mg/kg,iv;小剂量组:2.5mg/kg,iv;消炎痛组:1mg/kg,po;雷公藤组:1.5mg/kg,po;空白对照组:生理盐水10mg/kg,iv。动物致炎前先用排水法测右后足跖的体积一次,然后在大鼠右后足跖中部皮下注射弗氏完全佐剂0.1ml致炎,致炎后20日起按上述分组,并开始给药8天,每隔一定时间测足跖体积,计算肿胀率及抑制率同上,组间差异以t检验进行比较。
3、结果
结果见表4,人参皂甙Compound-K可治疗大鼠佐剂性关节炎,其中高剂量组作用最强,26day时作用最好,抑制率最高可达36.15%,明显高于消炎痛组和雷公藤组。
表4人参皂甙Compound-K对角叉菜胶致大鼠佐剂性关节炎的治疗作用(%,n=10,x±s)
  致炎后不同天数的肿胀值ml
  0day   19day   21day   23day   26day   30day
  空白对照   1.16±0.06   1.25±0.08   1.27±0.07   1.28±0.08   1.31±0.06   1.32±0.07
致炎对照   1.11±0.07   2.19±0.25(98.38±19.60)   2.28±0.22(106.21±17.63)   2.28±0.23(106.50±15.80)   2.34±0.28(112.23±21.37)   2.27±0.28(105.15±18.04)
高剂量10mg/kg   1.05±0.09   1.97±0.24(88.85±23.27)<9.69>   1.81±0.33(72.69±29.97)<31.57>   1.80±0.21(72.50±22.18)**<31.92>   1.79±0.24(71.66±24.46)**<36.75>   1.80±0.26(71.17±17.97)**<32.32>
中剂量5mg/kg   1.10±0.09   2.00±0.12(81.36±13.10)<17.31>   2.03±0.20(84.07±18.91)<20.85>   2.01±0.23(81.81±14.58)**<23.19>   2.00±0.19(81.48±11.30)**<27.40>   2.03±0.25(83.77±17.65)<20.33>
低剂量2.5gmg/kg   1.06±0.09   1.96±0.16(84.26±14.31)<14.36>   2.00±0.07(89.42±18.47)<15.81>   1.91±0.08(80.92±16.84)**<24.02>   1.92±0.08(81.13±10.03)**<27.71>   1.96±0.16(84.80±19.66)<19.36>
雷公藤1.5mg/kg   1.16±0.05   2.03±0.14(75.70±13.13)<23.06>   1.98±0.08(71.88±11.09)**<32.33>   2.06±0.16(79.07±16.20)**<25.75>   2.08±0.11(80.82±13.76)**<27.99>   2.07±0.16(79.28±14.25)**<24.61>
消炎痛1mg/kg   1.14±0.05   2.04±0.20(80.03±17.69)<18.65>   2.11±0.17(85.98±15.49)<19.05>   2.11±0.17(86.16±15.90)<19.09>   2.15±0.16(89.32±16.25)<20.41>   2.18±0.23(92.39±20.26)<12.14>
P<0.05,**P<0.01与致炎对照组比较   (  )内为肿胀率(%)   <  >内为抑制率(%)
实施例5  人参皂甙Compound-K对II型胶元(CII)诱导的大鼠关节炎的影响
1、材料和试剂:
1)药物:
药物:人参皂甙Compound-K,剂量为10mg/kg,5mg/kg,2.5mg/kg。
Enbrel:9mg/kg,  皮下注射,每4天一次。
雷公藤:1.5mg/kg。
致炎剂:II型胶元溶解在0.1mol/L醋酸中,使终浓度为2mg/ml胶元溶液,4℃过夜,次日将II型胶元溶液滴加至冷的不完全弗氏佐剂中,充分乳化(II型胶元液:弗氏不完全佐剂=1∶1),使II型胶元终浓度为1mg/ml。II型胶元乳剂4℃冰箱保存备用。
免疫方法:每只大鼠分5点背部皮内注射免疫,每点0.1ml,共5ml(含有II型胶元量为0.5mg),7天后以同样的方法追加免疫一次。对照组注射0.1mol/L醋酸及不完全弗氏佐剂乳化液,注射前及免疫后20天起用排水法测定右后足踝部关节的肿胀度。
2)动物:
大鼠,SD系
体重:140~160g
性别:雄性
每组动物数:8只
实验室温度:24~26℃,相对湿度:60~70%
2.人参皂甙Compound-K对II型胶元(CII)诱导的关节炎的预防作用
2.1实验方法:
将预先已溶解在0.1mol/L醋酸并放置过夜的II型胶元,调整浓度为2mg/ml后以1∶1的比例慢慢滴加至弗氏不完全佐剂中,充分乳化后在每个大鼠背部5点皮内注射,每点0.1ml(每鼠共0.5ml,含胶元0.5mg)进行首次免疫,于第7天同法进行第二次免疫,此即为致炎动物。相似的方法处理正常对照组动物,但免疫组分中不含胶元。
动物分成大剂量组:人参皂甙Compound-K10mg/kg,iv;中剂量组:人参皂甙Compound-K5mg/kg,iv;小剂量组:人参皂甙Compound-K2.5mg/kg,iv;雷公藤组:1.5mg/kg,po;Enbrel组:9mg/kg,sc;空白对照组:生理盐水10mg/kg,iv。给药组动物首次免疫时开始给药,于第一次免疫后8天停止给药。用排水法测量免疫前和首次免疫后20、22、24、27、29天的足踝关节肿胀值,计算肿胀率及抑制率同上,组间差异以t检验进行比较。实验结束,取足踝关节作病理检查。
2.2结果
结果见表5。人参皂甙Compound-K可明显地预防II型胶元诱导的关节炎,其中高剂量组作用最强,其作用明显高于雷公藤组,与enbrel组相当。
表5人参皂甙Compound-K对II型胶元(CII)诱导的关节炎的预防作用(%,n=8,x±s)
  致炎后不同天数的肿胀值ml
  0day   20day   22day   24day   27day   29day
  空白对照   1.09±0.05   1.10±0.05   1.12±0.02   1.10±0.06   1.10±0.06   1.10±0.06
致炎对照   1.12±0.05   1.59±0.33(52.50±32.54)   1.58±0.31(51.56±29.84)   1.59±0.32(52.53±31.73)   1.59±0.26(50.64±25.40)   1.48±0.30(43.85±26.39)
高剂量10mg/kg   1.08±0.07   1.37±0.26(35.19±19.75)<32.97>   1.30±0.23(27.06±19.03)<47.51>   1.31±0.21(27.16±16.39)<48.29>   1.32±0.19(28.05±14.52)<44.61>   1.32±0.23(28.86±19.06)<34.19>
中剂量5mg/kg   1.11±0.06   1.43±0.23(37.27±15.30)<29.01>   1.41±0.22(35.00±15.12)<32.11>   1.45±0.17(35.95±11.21)<31.56>   1.41±0.23(34.66±13.01)<31.57>   1.39±0.18(31.12±13.81)<29.04>
低剂量2.gmg/kg   1.09±0.04   1.39±0.24(40.29±18.03)<23.26>   1.38±0.24(38.98±18.96)<24.39>   1.37±0.24(38.92±15.07)<25.92>   1.35±0.22(36.93±13.02)<27.08>   1.33±0.17(31.75±13.70)<27.60>
enbrel9mg/kg   1.06±0.04   1.38±0.20(36.48±15.50)<30.52>   1.36±0.22(35.30±14.25)<31.53>   1.34±0.21(33.88±13.57)<35.50>   1.34±0.20(32.16±15.12)<36.49>   1.31±0.16(27.63±10.87)<36.99>
雷公藤1.5mg/kg   1.03±0.05   1.43±0.24(46.48±16.88)<11.47>   1.35±0.19(37.22±16.50)<27.82>   1.36±0.19(38.09±14.10)<27.49>   1.36±0.20(39.06±13.00)<22.87>   1.37±0.19(40.19±11.80)<8.33>
P<0.05,**P<0.01与致炎对照组比较    (  )内为肿胀率(%)    <  >内为抑制率(%)
3.人参皂甙Compound-K对II型胶元(CII)诱导的关节炎的治疗作用
3.1实验方法:
将II型胶原(CII)与弗氏不完全佐剂研磨成乳剂,分别在每个大鼠背部皮内注射免疫,至19天大鼠足关节大部分开始肿胀,挑选足关节出现肿胀的致敏大鼠40只,随即分为5组,每组8只,分别为至炎对照组;人参皂甙Compound-K10mg/kg,iv;中剂量组:人参皂甙Compound-K5mg/kg,iv;小剂量组:人参皂甙Compound-K2.5mg/kg,iv;Enbrel组:9mg/kg,sc;雷公藤组1.5mg/kg;空白对照组:生理盐水10mg/kg,iv。连续给药8天。用排水法测量致炎前及症状开始后(20天后)不同时间的足肿胀值,计算肿胀率及抑制率,以组间差异以t检验进行比较。
3.2结果
结果见表6,人参皂甙Compound-K可治疗II型胶元诱导的关节炎,其中高剂量组作用最强,3 1day时作用最好,抑制率最高达27.67%,高于雷公藤组,与enbrel组相当。
表6人参皂甙Compound-K对II型胶元(CII)诱导的关节炎的治疗作用(%,n=8,x±s)
  致炎后不同天数的肿胀值ml
  0day   20day   22day   23day   25day   28day   31day
  空白对照   1.03±0.07   1.01±0.12   1.01±0.08   1.07±0.10   1.06±0.06   1.04±0.09   1.04±0.08
致炎对照   1.08±0.06   1.67±0.09(54.03±10.64)   1.73±0.18(60.23±20.06)   1.75±0.14(62.26±18.40)   1.75±0.20(61.69±18.90)   1.64±0.17(51.64±17.41)   1.61±0.07(49.00±8.66)
高剂量10mg/kg   1.04±0.19   <1.52±0.19(47.22±18.60)<12.61>   1.54±0.12(50.43±9.45)<16.28>   1.54±0.10(50.25±22.06)<19.28>   1.54±0.12(50.62±21.43)<17.95>   1.44±0.13(40.23±16.26)<22.09>   1.38±0.11(35.44±22.50)<27.67>
  中剂量5mg/kg   1.03±0.05   1.52±0.21(48.97±27.82<9.35>   1.56±0.15(52.77±21.55)<12.39>   1.58±0.13(53.62±14.27)<13.87>   1.56±0.19(52.06±18.56)<15.62>   1.49±0.28(44.84±25.91)<13.17>   1.45±0.13(41.34±13.83)<15.64>
低剂量2.5gmg/kg   1.03±0.05   1.48±0.11(43.79±12.08<18.95>   1.53±0.06(48.22±10.27)<19.94>   1.56±0.06(51.23±9.82)<17.70>   1.56±0.16(51.66±18.36)<16.26>   1.45±0.10(41.04±10.92)<20.52>   1.42±0.10(37.86±11.18)<22.73>
enbrel9mg/kg   1.00±0.08   1.51±0.11(51.65±15.35<4.41>   1.48±0.15(49.63±25.60)<17.61>   1.48±0.12(49.20±19.86)<20.98>   1.46±0.11(46.43±15.37)<24.74>   1.36±0.09(37.24±17.23)<27.88>   1.35±0.08(36.24±14.64)<26.03>
雷公藤1.5mg/kg   1.00±0.12   1.50±0.17(51.18±18.93<5.28>   1.52±0.09(54.14±23.10)<10.12>   1.55±0.12(56.57±23.30<9.13>   1.48±0.11(49.69±22.81<19.45>   1.39±0.12(41.18±22.50<20.25>   1.37±0.12(38.71±22.60)<20.99>
P<0.05,**P<0.01与致炎对照组比较  ( )内为肿胀率(%)    < >内为抑制率(%)

Claims (1)

1.一种人参皂甙Compound-K在制备预防或治疗关节炎的药物中的应用。
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