CN104435563B - 一种麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104435563B
CN104435563B CN201410614031.6A CN201410614031A CN104435563B CN 104435563 B CN104435563 B CN 104435563B CN 201410614031 A CN201410614031 A CN 201410614031A CN 104435563 B CN104435563 B CN 104435563B
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曹晖
高进
曾德成
卢鹏
崔龙
尚强
曾永清
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National Research Center Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization Engineeri
SICHUAN GUANGDA PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开一种麝香舒活灵凝胶剂基质,其处方为:人工麝香1~3份;三七2~6份;血竭1~3份;红花2~4份;地黄2~4份;樟脑3~5份;冰片8~15份;薄荷脑3~7份;卡波姆1.5~2份;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水定量至100份。

Description

一种麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制备领域,具体涉及麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备方法。
背景技术
麝香舒活灵由三七、血竭、地黄、薄荷脑、冰片、樟脑等8味中药组成;具有活血化瘀,消肿止痛等功效,主要用于各种闭合性新旧软组织损伤和肌肉疲劳酸痛等症。麝香舒活灵源于著名骨科专家郑怀贤教授临床应用五十余年的经验方,组方特色鲜明,疗效确切。麝香舒活灵于1982年和1983年分别获四川省、国家医药管理局优质产品称号。
目前,上市麝香舒活灵为酒剂。但是中药酒剂生产工艺技术水平低且周期长(冷浸35天)、包材成本较高,同时外用酒剂乙醇含量高,易挥发、运输携带不便、对红肿/破损皮肤具有刺激性,临床推广具有一定的局限性。因此,有必要对目前的麝香舒活灵进行新剂型的开发。
发明内容
本发明提供一种麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备方法。具体处方为:人工麝香1~3份;三七2~6份;血竭1~3份;红花2~4份;地黄2~4份;樟脑3~5份;冰片8~15份;薄荷脑3~7份;卡波姆1.5~2份;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水定量至100份。
优选为:人工麝香1份;三七4份;血竭1份;红花3份;地黄3份;樟脑4份;冰片12份;薄荷脑6份;卡波姆1.5~2份;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水定量至100份。
人工麝香;三七(拉丁学名:Panax pseudoginseng Wall.var.notoginseng(Burkill)Hoo et Tseng)为伞形目五加科人参属多年生草本植物,有止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛功效;血竭(拉丁学名:Resina Draconis)活血散瘀,定痛,外用止血生肌,敛疮;红花(拉丁学名:Carthamus tinctorius L.)活血通经,散瘀止痛;地黄(拉丁学名:Rehmanniaglutinosa(Gaetn.)Libosch.ex Fisch.et Mey.),玄参科地黄属多年生草本植物。
麝香舒活灵药液制备方法:取处方量的人工麝香、三七、血竭、红花、地黄、樟脑、冰片、薄荷脑按照渗漉提取工艺的制备方法提取渗漉液,渗漉液在50℃中浓缩5倍,作为药液备用。
凝胶剂制备方法:取处方量卡波姆,缓慢加入适量水中快速搅拌直至完全溶胀,备用;将麝香舒活灵药液加入凝胶剂基质中,搅拌均匀,再加纯化水定量,加适量三乙醇胺适量,调节PH值为6~7,搅拌成型。
本发明选择凝胶剂作为麝香舒活灵的新剂型,为发明人通过了多种剂型的比较,最终确定的。前期凝胶剂预实验研究表明,新工艺可缩短提取工时90%(与麝香舒活灵的酒剂工艺相比);按照同等剂量计包装成本降低60%,乙醇用量节约25%,可大幅降低生产成本。同时,亲水性凝胶剂具有良好的生物相容性、易于涂布使用、局部给药易吸收、不污染衣物、稳定性好等优势,且可避免酒剂对红肿/破损皮肤刺激性、乙醇过敏体质人员不能使用、运输携带不便等问题。另外,通过对麝香舒活灵3种药效物质代表成分的皮肤透过率对比,凝胶剂透过率均约为85%,远高于酒剂的70%,结果提示同剂量临床给药时凝胶剂的药效明显优于酒剂。
确立凝胶剂型后,发明人针对凝胶剂基质处方,进一步研究。经过了一系列的实验考察,确定处方及处方配比。下文举例叙述部分实验考察内容:
1 麝香舒活灵凝胶剂凝胶基质的考察
1.1 不同型号(934、940、941)的卡波姆筛选
1.1.1 操作方法
分别取三种型号卡波姆约1g,加入约30g水中,搅拌至充分溶胀作为胶体载体;再三份不同型号载体中加入约1g三乙醇胺和68g水,搅拌至凝胶成型。
1.1.2 结果
气泡量:941>940>934
透明度:941>934>940
粘度: 940>934>941
通过上述条件的考察,可以使用940型号的卡波姆作为麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的材料。
1.2 940卡波姆不同溶胀方式的考察
1.2.1 6组实验操作及结果比较
1.2.2 小结
通过上述实验,可以取适量的卡波姆缓慢加入一定量的水中快速搅拌至溶胀,卡波姆加甘油研磨再加水溶胀的方法不可行。
1.3 考察凝胶剂基质卡波姆与三乙醇胺比例
1.3.1 操作方法
取约1g卡波姆(940)加入30ml水中(共4份),搅拌至卡波姆充分溶胀;在4份基质中分别加入三乙醇胺0.6g、0.8g、1.0g、1.2g(编号依次为1、2、3、4),再依次加入20ml水,搅拌至成型。
1.3.2 各项指标考察结果
1.3.3 小结
四份不同PH卡波姆空白凝胶外观一致,粘度与延展性无明显差别。
1.4 总结
通过上述凝胶剂基质成型条件考察实验,确定实验中选用940型号卡波姆适量缓慢加入水中快速搅拌至充分溶胀,再加入与卡波姆比例相同的三乙醇胺调节PH值。
2 麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备
2.1 麝香舒活灵凝胶剂的制备实验
2.1.1 卡波姆用量的考察
以100g凝胶为基础,对卡波姆的用量进行考察,凝胶通过外观稠度、流动性、涂展难易程度等指标来筛选最佳基质配比方案。
由上述试验可知,2、3号试验结果较好,凝胶中卡波姆的用量可选1.5%~2.0%。
2.1.2 甘油用量的考察
甘油在处方中的作用主要用作保湿剂,根据文献资料,设计含甘油量为5%、10%、15%、20%四个不同比例进行试验,从甘油对制剂成型的影响确定甘油的用量。
通过上述试验分析,添加甘油会使凝胶的粘度增加,涂抹在皮肤上时有粘稠感会沾衣效果不及未加甘油的凝胶,所以在凝胶剂中不添加甘油。
3、麝香舒活灵凝胶剂最大载药量考察
以100g凝胶(1.5%卡波姆)为基础,对最大载药量进行考察,凝胶通过外观稠度、流动性、涂展难易程度等指标进行评价。
通过对以上四组试验的结果评价,确定100g凝胶剂(2.0%卡波姆)的最大载药量为2倍处方量。
4、麝香舒活灵凝胶剂透皮试验研究
麝香舒活灵凝胶剂(空白组、加入促进剂5%氮酮组)、麝香舒活灵酒剂等3组样品,通过体外小鼠皮透皮试验,测定透皮吸收接收液中樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑等成分的透过率。从而优选出麝香舒活灵透皮吸收最好的剂型。鉴于通常外用制剂习惯和方便的用法为早晚各一次,相隔时间大约为12小时,所以设定样品取样时间为12小时。
表4.1 麝香舒活灵酒剂及凝胶剂样品中樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑等臣服的透过率
通过上述实验,从表1可知:樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑的透过率均以麝香舒活灵凝胶剂(空白组)最高,其次为麝香舒活灵凝胶剂(5%氮酮),最低为麝香舒活灵酒剂。综合上述结果,选用麝香舒活灵凝胶剂(空白)。从表2可知:麝香舒活灵加速10天后,麝香舒活灵凝胶剂(空白)的稳定性较好。综上所述,麝香舒活灵凝胶剂不添加促渗剂效果较好。
具体实施例
实施例1:
1)处方
人工麝香1.0g;三七2.5g;血竭3.0g;红花2.5g;地黄2.0g;樟脑4.8g;冰片8.1g;薄荷脑6.5g;卡波姆(940)1.5g;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水适量;以上制成100g凝胶。
2)制法
取处方量的人工麝香、三七、血竭、红花、地黄、樟脑、冰片、薄荷脑按照渗漉提取工艺的制备方法提取渗漉液,渗漉液在50℃中浓缩5倍,作为药液备用;取处方量卡波姆(940),缓慢加入45g水中快速搅拌直至完全溶胀,备用;将药液加入凝胶剂基质中,搅拌均匀,再加纯化水定量至100g,加入三乙醇胺适量,调节PH值至6~7,搅拌成型。
实施例2:
1)处方
人工麝香1.5g;三七3.5g;血竭1.5g;红花2.5g;地黄2.0g;樟脑3.0g;冰片9.2g;薄荷脑5.5g;卡波姆(940)2.0g;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水适量;以上制成100g凝胶。
2)制法
取处方量的人工麝香、三七、血竭、红花、地黄、樟脑、冰片、薄荷脑按照渗漉提取工艺的制备方法提取渗漉液,渗漉液在50℃中浓缩5倍,作为药液备用;取处方量卡波姆(940),缓慢加入60g水中快速搅拌直至完全溶胀,备用;将药液加入凝胶剂基质中,搅拌均匀,再加纯化水定量至100g,加入三乙醇胺适量,调节PH值至6~7,搅拌成型。
实施例3:
1)处方
人工麝香1.0g;三七4.0g;血竭1.0g;红花3.0g;地黄3.0g;樟脑4.0g;冰片12.0g;薄荷脑6.0g;卡波姆(940)1.8g;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水适量;以上制成100g凝胶。
2)制法
取处方量的人工麝香、三七、血竭、红花、地黄、樟脑、冰片、薄荷脑按照渗漉提取工艺的制备方法提取渗漉液,渗漉液在50℃中浓缩5倍,作为药液备用;取处方量卡波姆(940),缓慢加入54g水中快速搅拌直至完全溶胀,备用;将药液加入凝胶剂基质中,搅拌均匀,再加纯化水定量至100g,加入三乙醇胺适量,调节PH值至6~7,搅拌成型。

Claims (4)

1.一种麝香舒活灵凝胶剂,其处方为:人工麝香1~3份;三七2~6份;血竭1~3份;红花2~4份;地黄2~4份;樟脑3~5份;冰片8~15份;薄荷脑3~7份;卡波姆940 1.5~2份;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水定量至100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的麝香舒活灵凝胶剂,其特征在于处方为:人工麝香1份;三七4份;血竭1份;红花3份;地黄3份;樟脑4份;冰片12份;薄荷脑6份;卡波姆940 1.5~2份;三乙醇胺适量,纯化水定量至100份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的麝香舒活灵凝胶剂,其特征在于:处方中三乙醇胺与卡波姆940的质量比为1:1。
4.根据权利要求3所述的麝香舒活灵凝胶剂,特征在于其凝胶剂制备方法为:麝香舒活灵药液制备方法:取处方量的人工麝香、三七、血竭、红花、地黄、樟脑、冰片、薄荷脑按照渗漉提取工艺的制备方法提取渗漉液,渗漉液在50°C中浓缩5倍,作为药液备用;
凝胶剂制备方法:取处方量卡波姆940,缓慢加入适量水中快速搅拌直至完全溶胀,作为凝胶剂基质备用;将麝香舒活灵药液加入凝胶剂基质中,搅拌均均匀,再加纯化水定量,加适量三乙醇胺适量,调节pH值为6~7,搅拌成型。
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