CN101142244A - 油溶性梳形聚合物 - Google Patents
油溶性梳形聚合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101142244A CN101142244A CNA2006800088285A CN200680008828A CN101142244A CN 101142244 A CN101142244 A CN 101142244A CN A2006800088285 A CNA2006800088285 A CN A2006800088285A CN 200680008828 A CN200680008828 A CN 200680008828A CN 101142244 A CN101142244 A CN 101142244A
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- shaped polymer
- derived
- comb shaped
- repeating unit
- carbon atom
- Prior art date
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- XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(O)=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NCYNWQDLQJUTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC NCYNWQDLQJUTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;bis(6-methylheptoxy)-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C.CC(C)CCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC(C)C SXYOAESUCSYJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/005—Macromolecular compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds composed of alternatively specified monomers not covered by the same main group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
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Abstract
Description
Mn[g/mol] | v40℃[mm2/s] | v100℃[mm2/s] | η25℃[mPas] | η50℃[mPas] | η75℃[mPas] | f乙烯基[%] | Tm[%] | |
大分子胺1 | 1000 | 4650 | 190 | n.a. | n.a. | |||
大分子醇2 | 2300 | 48000 | 1500 | n.a. | n.a. | |||
大分子醇3 | 2300 | 48000 | 1500 | n.a. | n.a. | |||
大分子醇4 | 4800 | n.a. | n.a. | |||||
大分子醇5 | 4300 | 56000 | 58 | -29 | ||||
KratonL-1203 | 4200 | 35000 | 4800 | 1300 | 50 | -17 |
所得化合物 | 所使用的化合物 | fMM[%] |
大分子单体1 | 大分子胺1 | 75 |
大分子单体2 | 大分子醇2 | 59 |
大分子单体3 | 大分子醇3 | 77 |
大分子单体4 | 大分子醇4 | 54 |
大分子单体5 | 大分子醇5 | 83 |
KratonL-1253 | KratonL-1203 | 96 |
单体混合物的净组成[wt%] | 净的聚合物组成[wt%] | |||||
实施例1 | KratonL-125345.0 | Sty40.0 | nBMA15.0 | 44 | 41 | 15 |
实施例2 | 大分子单体243.1 | Sty42.6 | nBMA14.3 | 31 | 52 | 17 |
实施例3 | 大分子单体337.2 | Sty40.6 | nBMA22.0 | 31 | 44 | 24 |
实施例4 | KratonL-125345.0 | Sty35.6 | nBMA19.4 | 44 | 36 | 20 |
实施例5 | 大分子单体453.3 | Sty30.4 | nBMA16.3 | 38 | 40 | 22 |
实施例6 | 大分子单体540.0 | Sty12.0 | nBMA48.0 | 36 | 13 | 52 |
实施例7 | 大分子单体244.0 | Sty36.0 | DiBF20.0 | 32 | 44 | 24 |
对比例1 | 大分子单体282.2 | Sty11.6 | nBMA6.2 | 73 | 17 | 9 |
对比例2 | 大分子单体22.5 | Sty63.0 | nBMA34.5 | 1 | 64 | 35 |
对比例3 | 大分子单体240.0 | Sty20.0 | C12-15MA40.0 | 28 | 24 | 48 |
对比例4 | 大分子单体220.0 | Sty40.0 | C12-15MA40.0 | 13 | 44 | 44 |
实施例8 | 大分子单体249.4 | nBMA40.5 | MMA10.1 | 37 | 51 | 13 |
实施例9 | KratonL-125345.0 | nBMA49.5 | MMA5.5 | 44 | 50 | 6 |
实施例10 | 大分子单体148.1 | nBMA51.9 | 41 | 59 | ||
实施例11 | 大分子单体239.0 | nBMA61.0 | 27 | 73 | ||
实施例12 | KratonL-125345.0 | Sty42.1 | nBA12.9 | 44 | 43 | 13 |
实施例13 | 大分子单体248.1 | Sty39.6 | nBA12.3 | 35 | 49 | 15 |
对比例5 | C12-15MA100.0 | |||||
对比例6 | C12/14/16/18MA75.0 | MMA25.0 |
f支链 | Mw[g/mol] | PDI | 主链TG[℃] | |
实施例1 | 2.0% | 281000 | 3.7 | +50 |
实施例2 | 2.0% | 132000 | 5.2 | +59 |
实施例3 | 2.1% | 144000 | 5.0 | |
实施例4 | 2.1% | 270000 | 5.5 | |
实施例5 | 1.4% | 142000 | 6.3 | |
实施例6 | 1.6% | 183000 | 3.9 | |
实施例7 | 2.4% | +54 | ||
对比例1 | 11.5% | 83500 | 6.9 | |
对比例2 | 0.07% | |||
对比例3 | 2.8% | 若存在,则<-60 | ||
对比例4 | 0.9% | 若存在,则<-60 | ||
实施例8 | 3.1% | 187000 | 9.8 | +38 |
实施例9 | 2.4% | 402000 | 4.6 | |
实施例10 | 8.2% | 353000 | 13.4 | |
实施例11 | 2.2% | 354000 | 16.6 | |
实施例12 | 2.0% | 181000 | 3.8 | +46 |
实施例13 | 2.4% | 79100 | 4.1 | |
对比例5 | n.a. | 24000 | 1.9 | |
对比例6 | n.a. | 43000 | 2.0 |
下述聚合物 | 对于KV100=14mm2/s在150N试验油中的净聚合物含量[%] | 在KV100=14mm2/s下的VI | 根据ASTM D2603 Ref.B(12.5分钟超声)的PSSI | 根据DIN51382(30个循环的Bosch泵)的PSSI |
实施例1 | 5.05 | 249 | 23.4 | 2.1 |
实施例2 | 9.24 | 254 | 4 | |
实施例3 | 7.96 | 255 | 6.5 | 0.0 |
实施例4 | 5.83 | 245 | 15.1 | 1.6 |
实施例7 | 11.34 | 224 | ||
实施例9 | 4.4 | 263 | 29.4 | 3.8 |
实施例11 | 5.81 | 284 | 4.7 | |
对比例1 | 7.41 | 169 | 36.9 | |
对比例2 | 不溶 | |||
对比例3 | 6.21 | 173 | 11.3 | |
对比例4 | 5.95 | 164 | 18.2 |
根据下述的聚合物 | 对于KV100=13.15mm2/s在含有D/I包的第III类基础油中的净聚合物含量[%] | KV100=12.15mm2/s下的VI | 根据DIN51350第6部分(20h,锥形滚柱轴承)的PSSI | 根据DIN51350第6部分(192h,锥形滚柱轴承)的PSSI |
实施例2 | 11.2 | 266 | 12.2 | |
实施例5 | 10.2 | 259 | 20.2 | 46.1 |
实施例6 | 7.6 | 261 | ||
实施例8 | 10.0 | 242 | 24.8 | |
实施例12 | 7.9 | 239 | 16.1 | 43.5 |
实施例13 | 10.4 | 213 | 10.6 | |
对比例5 | 22.1 | 176 | 19.0 | 45.0 |
根据下述的聚合物 | 根据DIN 51398,在液体浴中在-40℃下的动态粘度[mPas] | 根据ASTM D97的倾点[℃] |
实施例2 | 19600 | -45 |
实施例5 | 25900 | |
实施例6 | 34000 | -45 |
实施例8 | 29300 | -45 |
实施例12 | 固体 | -27 |
实施例13 | 37500 |
根据下述的聚合物 | 在ISO46/VI160配制剂中净聚合物含量[%] | Oronite Oloa4992耐磨液压添加剂[%] | 600N[wt%] | 100N[wt%] |
实施例12 | 8.3 | 0.6 | 18.5 | 72.6 |
对比例6 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 34.4 | 62.4 |
根据下述的聚合物 | KV100[mm2/s] | KV40[mm2/s] | VI | 根据DIN 51350第6部分的PSSI(20h,锥形滚柱轴承) |
实施例12 | 8.48 | 46.41 | 161 | 19.2 |
对比例6 | 8.51 | 46.8 | 161 | 17.4 |
Claims (33)
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DE102005031244A DE102005031244A1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2005-07-01 | Öllösliche Kammpolymere |
PCT/EP2006/003213 WO2007003238A1 (de) | 2005-07-01 | 2006-04-07 | Öllösliche kammpolymere |
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CA2606615A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
KR101317068B1 (ko) | 2013-10-15 |
JP2008546894A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JP5376946B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
BRPI0612884B1 (pt) | 2019-06-18 |
EP1899393B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
DE102005031244A1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1899393A1 (de) | 2008-03-19 |
WO2007003238A1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
US20080194443A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
MX2007014961A (es) | 2008-04-02 |
US8067349B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
CN101142244B (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
BRPI0612884A2 (pt) | 2010-12-07 |
ATE541874T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
CA2606615C (en) | 2013-12-17 |
KR20080031225A (ko) | 2008-04-08 |
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