CN101076253A - 宿醉治疗和减轻酒精的组合物 - Google Patents
宿醉治疗和减轻酒精的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101076253A CN101076253A CNA2005800130269A CN200580013026A CN101076253A CN 101076253 A CN101076253 A CN 101076253A CN A2005800130269 A CNA2005800130269 A CN A2005800130269A CN 200580013026 A CN200580013026 A CN 200580013026A CN 101076253 A CN101076253 A CN 101076253A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种抗醉酒组合物及其制备和使用方法,用于治疗和防止饮酒者过量消费酒精引起的醉酒和其它毒效应。所述的抗醉酒组合物是酸性混合物,含有甜味剂、芳香剂、食品添加剂和金属离子、硫酸、硫酸铵和水的加工混合物。当服用抗醉酒混合物时,它提高体内的酒精、主要是乙醇的良性代谢。良性代谢导致酒精转化成氨基酸并消除宿醉的中毒反应,包括但不限于头痛、恶心、口干、手颤、对亮光和声音过敏。
Description
本发明要求2004年2月26日申请的美国临时申请序号60/547,991的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于抗过度消耗酒精的副作用的抗醉酒组合物,特别是涉及一种组合物,制备和使用该组合物的方法,该组合物有效地改变酒精体内代谢的不良影响。
背景技术
经过发酵各种水果和谷物中的淀粉或糖生产的酒精,特别是乙醇或酒精,自从人知道如何制造它的那一刻已经成为人类文明的一部分了。通过发酵和蒸馏生产的饮料包括通常约5%酒精的啤酒,通常约12-15%酒精的葡萄酒,和通常约45%或更高酒精的烈性酒。对于世界范围内的生产和消费没有可信的统计,因为无报导的家庭生产,以及没有报导的不同酒精浓度的各种酒精饮料。
近期发现,妇女每日饮用一杯酒精饮料或者男人饮用两杯红酒、啤酒或酒精饮料证明对健康有利,并且消费模式和量越规律正面效果越好。
少至中量的酒精具有提高高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆甾醇的潜质,其保护心血管系统并降低心脏病的危险。这一现象首先在法国发现,一个已知既饮食高饱和脂肪酸又低心脏发病率的国家。对于该“法国悖论”,一个相似的理由是他们富脂肪膳食消费了葡萄酒。
酒精还在胰岛素敏感方面起作用。适量的摄入能够提高细胞对胰岛素的响应,这对于预防和控制糖尿病是最重要的。少量饮酒还可提高记忆和注意力,某些非常早的研究表明它可能对阻止老年痴呆症(Alzheimer’s disease)有用。因此,存在人类明显适量的消费酒精与更好的健康和长寿相竞合,滥用酒精与许多不良健康结果有关。
存在的问题是大量摄入酒精变成毒素。并且当经常超量消费酒精时,各种保护效果被摧毁且有较高的各种健康问题的风险,其中最直接的一个是:宿醉,包括但不限于头痛、恶心、口干、手颤、对亮光和声音过敏。
当酒精进入消化道时,遇到一种称作脱氢酶的酶代谢成乙醛。与用于尸体防腐的甲醛相近,乙醛的毒性比乙醇高30倍。当适量消费酒精时,乙醛转化成无害的化合物乙酸。但是,当过量消费酒精时,需要转化成乙酸的营养素缺乏,乙醛保留在系统内并对身体施加损害。
乙醛的最大损害活动之一是交叉结合,其“束缚”分子并阻碍正常的功能。乙醛还是一种强有力的氧化强化剂,消耗体内储存的抗氧化剂、维生素B和其它重要的营养素。结果是脱水、降低血糖水平、营养不良和破坏要害器官细胞,如肝脏。
因此,需要一种产品,以提高身体酒精饮料有益代谢和促进酒精降解为无毒物质,如氨基酸。
以下专利描述了各种用于治疗酒精中毒,减少和防止酒精中毒等的组合物。
授予Giordano等的两项美国专利,公开号为2004/0086574和2003/0012826(现在的美国专利号6,660,293 B2),描述了一种利用硫酸铜和“鸡尾酒”的维生素,优选无铁的疗法。授予Bowen,Jr等的美国专利,公开号为2002/0015741,公开了利用添加剂如过渡金属(例如柠檬酸铁铵、钼酸铵)加速体内乙醇氧化成乙酸。
授予Revici的美国专利4,346,082公开了利用无机硫化物(即pH>5的硫酸铵溶液)减少或者防止酒精中毒。授予Revici的美国专利4,565,689公开了有机硫化物以控制治疗酒精成瘾。授予Primes的美国专利4,582,705公开了用于解酒精毒的组合物,包括硫酸镁、铜离子等。
草药和自然的治疗酒精宿醉和提高体内酒精降解包括酶和牛磺酸,如Fuchs等在美国专利6,514,544中公开的;Auchincloss在美国专利6,346,275中公开的来自海藻的钙化物;Nam在美国专利5,968,520中公开的从叶、茎、根或桤木和花楸树提取的清凉茶;Duthinh在美国专利5,547,671从草药或者蔬菜中提取的含有天然黄豆苷和大黄豆酮,和Fontaine等在美国专利4,931,277中公开的辣椒和杨树的皮或木。
宿醉过多的治疗和宽范围的抗醉酒组合物表明需要一种可信的解决由人类过量消费酒精引起的问题办法。本发明提供有效的配方以保护身体不受过量摄入酒精的损害。
在授予Cummins的美国专利5,989,595和6,242,011B1中,公开了一种消灭损坏食品如鱼的微生物的酸性组合物。Cummins取得专利的该组合物还对治疗皮肤的黑素瘤和其它病原体有用,并作为本发明的新的用于提高体内酒精有益代谢的组合物的前体。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种酒精宿醉治疗方法。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种促进酒精代谢为氨基酸的可吸收物质。
本发明的第三个目的是提供一种改良过量吸收酒精的某些副作用的组合物。
本发明的第四个目的是提供一种将体内酒精含量变为无害的、甚至可能是有益的氨基酸的便于携带剂量。
本发明的第五个目的是提供一种在代谢过量酒精时减轻人类肝脏应变的组合物。
本发明的第六个目的是提高个体的酒精降解能力。
优选的抗醉酒组合物由以下方法制备,首先将纯度约94%-99.9%的硫酸以1-2的容积比例与蒸馏水和硫酸铵结合提供第一混合物,蒸馏水和硫酸铵的体积比为2.77磅硫酸铵每加仑蒸馏水,然后在高于大气压的压力容器中结合第一混合物并将混合物加热到约200-1200至少30分钟。然后冷却第一混合物,加入稳定剂。该稳定剂是第一混合物的一部分,和是第一混合物总重量的约10%重量。第一混合物和稳定剂形成第二混合物。向第二混合物中加入含有金属离子的化合物形成第三混合物。在加入甜味剂、芳香剂和食品添加剂用水稀释第三混合物得到将乙醇转换成氨基乙酸通常所说的甘氨酸的组合物。
优选的金属离子是铜离子、银离子、锌离子、镁离子及其混合物;可以来自例如但不限于,硫酸铜、五水硫酸铜、谷氨酸铜、氧化锌、谷氨酸锌、谷氨酸镁、硫酸镁、氧化银和硫酸银。
在形成第一混合物的工艺中,优选包括在加入硫酸铵的过程中使用直流电(DC)。所述直流电的范围为约1-100安培,更优选的,约1-5安培。
抗醉酒组合物中的甜味剂可以是木糖醇,山梨糖醇及其混合物。优选的芳香剂,但不限于,是姜和柑橘精。
形成含有金属离子的化合物溶液的水与第三混合物总重量的比例约为2%-75%重量。
优选的食品添加剂是食品级的柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠、苯甲酸钾、维生素B6及其混合物。
优选的制备用于在人体内将乙醇转化成氨基酸的抗醉酒组合物的方法包括:将纯度约为94%的硫酸加入到第一容器;加热两倍于硫酸体积的蒸馏水至少到140;以2.77磅每加仑蒸馏水的比例将硫酸铵混和入加热的水中形成第一混合物;同时,在一个独立的压力容器中,通过喷射结合硫酸的混合物、加热的蒸馏水和硫酸铵(混合物I);加热高压下的混合物到约200-1200约30分钟以形成第二混合物;冷却混合物(II)并加入第一混合物一部分的稳定剂以冷却混合物,其中稳定剂含有约第二混合物总重量的10%;向混合物II中加入含有金属的化合物形成第三混合物;用水稀释第三混合物;加入至少一种甜味剂、芳香剂和食品添加剂以形成新液体;施用有效量的新液体以消除人体内消费的酒精的醉酒效果。
优选的金属离子是铜离子、银离子、锌离子、镁离子及其混合物;可来自例如但不限于,硫酸铜、五水硫酸铜、谷氨酸铜、氧化锌、谷氨酸锌、谷氨酸镁、硫酸镁、氧化银和硫酸银。
优选的甜味剂是木糖醇,山梨糖醇及其混合物。优选的芳香剂是姜和柑橘精。
形成含有金属离子的化合物溶液的水与第三混合物总重量的比例约为2%-75%重量。
优选的食品添加剂是食品级的柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠、苯甲酸钾、维生素B6及其混合物。
本发明提供的抗醉酒组合物包含金属盐、硫酸、硫酸铵、甜味剂、芳香剂、食品添加剂和水,其中形成新液体、糊剂、凝胶剂或者胶囊,以促进乙醇代谢为氨基酸,即氨基乙酸,通常所说的甘氨酸。乙醇可以是纯的或者以葡萄酒、啤酒或烈性酒的形式。
本发明的其它目的和优点通过以下结合附图说明的优选实施方式的详细说明而显而易见。
附图说明
图1是图表,示出了PHB0020在病原体和腐败菌隔离暴露2分钟的效果。
图2是图表,示出了菌落水平对数减少。
图3示出了由血酒精浓度(BAC)定义的醉酒症状的范围。
具体实施方式
在详细解释本发明的实施方式之前,应该理解本发明的应用不限于示出的特定安排的细节,因为本发明能够用其它实施方式实现。此外,本文使用的术语的目的是描述而不是限定。在讨论组合物和其制备方法之前,讨论本文中使用的某些词语的含义和应用是有益的:
PHB0020-五水硫酸铜和/或其它形式的铜离子,硫酸银和/或其它形式的银离子,加入到pHarlo用于本发明的抗微生物、抗菌添加剂。
pHarlo-Cummins的美国专利5,989,595和6,242,001B1中要求保护的组合物,引入本文作为参考并将在下文中详细描述。
沙门氏菌-鼠伤寒沙门氏菌,一种病原体
李斯特氏菌-单核细胞增多性李氏菌,一种病原体
葡萄球菌-金黄色葡萄球菌,一种病原体
E-coli-大肠杆菌,指示菌
假单胞菌-荧光假单胞菌,腐败菌
希瓦氏菌(Shewanella)-腐败希瓦氏菌,腐败菌
BAC-代表血液酒精浓度,用于评价醉酒程度。BAC定义为每分升血液酒精克数。
酸性组合物及其制备方法与授予Cummins的美国专利5,989,595和6,242,001B1中描述的相似,引入本文作为参考。
首先,选择一带有冷却套管且没有电极装置的压力容器;但是,所优选的压力容器配备有两个电极,一个阳极一个阴极,以在容器底部上方1英尺处提供直流电(DC)。所述电极距离约三(3)英寸。
本发明的工艺步骤包括将纯度约94%-99.9%的硫酸以1-2的容积比例与蒸馏水和硫酸铵结合提供混合物(I),蒸馏水和硫酸铵的比例为2.77磅硫酸铵每加仑蒸馏水。混合物(I)在优选带有两个预先放置的电极,一个阳极一个阴极的压力容器中结合。在加入硫酸铵的过程中,向混合物加直流电(DC)。直流电的强度范围为约1安培-100安培,优选约1安培-5安培。然后将混合物在约高于大气压1-15磅每平方英寸(psi)的压力下加热。在约200-1200的范围内加热混合物,优选约800-900大约30分钟。在上述特定的压力和温度下,本领域的熟练技术人员应该理解,明智的选择温度、时间和压力是需要的,并且应该调整以维持安全的化学反应。
冷却混合物之后,加入稳定剂,其包含约混合物(I)总重量的10%。所得的酸性组合物的pH值为负三(-3),对于消灭微生物有用。本发明的创造性步骤需要加入含有金属离子的化合物以扩大本文讨论的抗微生物特性。未稀释时得到以下物理和化学特性。
PH=-3,其由非酸化氢质子数确定,该数据经各种电极类型误差校正,由EFE&H分析服务执行,EPA(美国环保署)认可的实验室。
溶液中金属离子的稳定性:pH值约从0至9
金属离子的温度稳定性:约从32至蒸发温度或者约212。
各种其它带有金属离子的化合物可以替代五水硫酸铜。以下金属盐适宜于替代:
硫酸铜、谷氨酸铜、氧化锌、谷氨酸锌、谷氨酸镁、硫酸镁、硫酸银、氧化银及其混合物。
对于pHarlo Blue 0020,以下称作PHB0020,它是一种抗微生物、抗菌剂,其配方通常被美国食品及药品管理局承认是安全的(GRAS)。所述的组合物如下表所列:
组分 | 百分数 |
五水硫酸铜 | 16.4 |
硫酸(加工助剂) | 9.9 |
硫酸铵 | 2.2 |
蒸馏水 | 71.5 |
所述组分形成浓缩液,以少于0.10毫升(ml)的极少量与1加仑水结合形成PHB0020。
以下的实施例、图和表提供PHB0020作为抗微生物药和食品添加剂更具体的应用和效果。
实施例1
在禽类和动物产品的加工厂,通常使用各种水处理工艺,如热烫池、喷淋槽、最后冲洗及激冷水池。热烫池用于在禽类褪毛之前浸泡;其它动物浸泡以除去外层覆盖的毛发。热烫处理允许交叉污染和传播病原体。重要的是为了人类食品供应安全提供可在水处理中使用的添加剂,以抑止病原体和有害细菌的成长和传播。理想的添加剂将在沸点温度不蒸发,不被高温破坏,且不被有机物束缚,如血和粪以及无用的动物油脂。
PHB0020在病原体、指示菌和与家禽热烫水应用中烤鸡畜体相关的腐败菌种群的效果,在本发明的一个实施例中确定。
首先,从商业禽类热烫机的溢流或者进口端收集热烫水。将水杀菌或者热压处理以消除所有群落的细菌和细菌孢子以避免在研究过程中干扰。热压热烫机水化学评价并与生热烫机水对比以保证所需的生和热压热烫机水有机物质相似。
其次,准备多组试管通过加入9毫升(ml)杀菌热烫水的给聚苯乙烯试管杀菌。加入9毫升杀菌热烫水的一组作为控制组。一组加入杀菌热烫水和PHB0020(消毒剂)直到pH值为2.2。
各菌种均暴露于约130(55℃)带有PHB0020消毒剂的杀菌热烫水约两分钟以模拟热烫。
在暴露之后,例如可以利用有氧板计数法通过倾倒平板1毫升悬浮液,并在95(35℃)培养48小时。
下表I记录了在热烫水方案中微生物生长结果,其中杀菌水加热到热烫温度,范围约为120(490℃)至140(60℃)热烫温度,优选到约130(55℃)。加入各种浓度的PHB0020,范围在约0.4/1ppm至约0.8ppm,优选约0.6ppm,病原体、指示菌和腐败菌菌落暴露于经处理的热烫水。
表I-热烫水方案
细菌:鼠伤寒沙门氏菌
对照例
暴露样本编号 | 群落形成细菌单元 | 对数减少 | 热烫水处理之后的生长 |
水123456789 | 4308809704506207001140620580 | 2.6334682.9444832.9867722.6532132.7923922.8450983.0569052.7923922.763428 | 阴性(无生长)阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性 |
细菌:金黄色葡萄球菌
对照例
暴露样本编号: | 群落形成细菌单元 | 对数减少 | 热烫水处理之后的生长 |
水12生长345678生长9 | 530550580500540420530480470 | 2.7242762.7403632.7634282.6989702.7323942.6232492.7242762.6812412.672098 | 阴性(无生长)一个(1)菌落生长阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性一(1)菌落生长阴性 |
细菌:荧光假单胞菌
对照例
暴露样本编号: | 群落形成细菌单元 | 对数减少 | 热烫水处理之后的生长水 |
水123456生长789 | 5408807906201120790520013601040 | 2.732342.9444832.8976272.7923923.0492182.8976273.7160033.1335393.017033 | 阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性一个(1)菌落生长阴性阴性阴性 |
细菌:单核细胞增多性李斯特氏菌
对照例
暴露样本编号: | 群落形成细菌单元 | 对数减少 | 热烫水处理之后的生长 |
水1生长2生长34生长5生长6789 | 172018401440182014401880172017201740 | 3.2355283.2648183.1583623.2600713.1583623.2741583.2355283.2355283.240549 | 五个(5)菌落生长六个(6)菌落生长阴性(五无生长)五个(5)菌落生长一个(1)菌落生长阴性阴性阴性阴性 |
细菌:腐败希瓦氏菌
对照例
暴露样本编号: | 群落形成细菌单元 | 对数减少 | 热烫水处理之后的生长 |
水123456789 | 505060205070802030 | 1.6989701.6989701.7780511.3010301.6989701.8450981.9030901.3010301.477121 | 阴性(无生长)阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性阴性 |
细菌:大肠杆菌
对照例
暴露样本编号: | 群落形成细菌单元 | 对数减少 | 热烫水处理之后的生长 |
水1234生长5生长6789 | 15100000129000001330000012200000134000001220000014200000136000007600000 | 7.1789777.1105907.1238527.0863607.1271057.0863607.1522887.1335396.880814 | 460菌落生长阴性(无生长)32菌落生长1170菌落生长4700菌落生长57菌落生长900菌落生长410菌落生长37菌落生长 |
参考图1,该图表示出了由上表鉴定PHB0020在病原体和腐败菌的效果。该图表分为两部分,左边是控制例示出了各菌种菌落形成单位的对数,右边是各菌种在暴露于经PHB0020处理的热烫水两分钟的菌落形成单位。该图表示出了李斯特氏菌,一种革兰式阳性菌,很难被杀死,和增殖能力很强的多产大肠杆菌在2分钟暴露后减少最多。
在图2中示出了各菌种细菌水平的对数减少。在绝大多数情况下,群落形成单元少于三,增殖最强的大肠杆菌的对数少于五。
因此,PHB0020具有抗微生物药、杀菌剂或者消毒剂的作用,并且在工业热烫条件下极其有效地消除商业热烫水中的病原体、指示剂和腐败菌。PHB0020是一种控制热烫水中细菌的有效方式并且可以用于控制热烫过程中的交叉污染。家禽热烫水杀菌是极其重要的因为它是工厂中禽类首先浸入的普通浴槽,并且细菌可以在禽类之间传播。
PHB0020作为抗微生物药添加剂和宿醉补救的活性组分的效果将在下文更详细的描述。
但是,当PHB0020用在以下范围时,基于个体代谢率对治疗酒精宿醉有效。
使用水平毫克每升(mg/L)
PHB0020的应用: | 范围 | 目标 |
饮用水 | 0.5-5.5mg/L | 1.2mg/L |
实施例2-宿醉补救饮料
在室温下制备含有1.2mg/L的PHB0020的本发明组合物的混合物;利用下表II的配方。本领域熟练技术人员应该理解各组分量的改变在本发明的范围之内。因此,组分的合理范围,在所述值的±5%之内,能够用于调整口味和所需的效果。PHB0020组分的范围在0.5-5.5mg/L。
表II-宿醉补救饮料
组分 | 百分数 |
PHB0020 | 0.120 |
柠檬酸 | 0.065 |
抗坏血酸 | 0.100 |
苯甲酸钠 | 0.280 |
苯甲酸钾 | 0.016 |
姜 | 0.400 |
木糖醇 | 18.420 |
维生素B6 | 0.098 |
聚乙二醇 | 0.338 |
山梨糖醇 | 0.650 |
去离子水 | 79.513 |
总量 | 100.0000 |
本发明的组合物由首先混和含有金属离子PHB0020与除离子水,然后依次加入可食用无机酸:柠檬酸和抗坏血酸;碱金属苯甲酸盐:苯甲酸钠和苯甲酸钾;姜;木糖醇;和维生素B6制备。所述成分以上述表II中的百分数混和。混合物充分搅拌直至PHB0020起始物料中的金属离子完全混和和均匀悬浮。液体混合物可以用作提神饮料或者浓缩作为在胃内稀释的糊剂、凝胶剂或胶囊。
以下对酒精体内代谢做简短的解释以便更清楚的理解本发明。酒精的体内代谢在胃和肝脏中进行。当吞服了酒精饮料时,其通过胃进入小肠,在此乙醇被迅速吸收并分布到全身。乙醇根据体内水的比例进入各组织。因此,在脑中比在肌肉或者脂肪组织中的乙醇更多。乙醇被体液大大的稀释。例如,100度的威士忌的1盎司shot,含有0.5液盎司的乙醇(约15毫升(ml),在体重150磅的人体内稀释5000倍,血液酒精浓度(BAC)胃0.02%。
乙醇有毒,至进入体内身体就开始处理它。超过90%的被肝脏处理。在肝脏中,酒精脱氢(ADH)酶将乙醇转化成本身有毒性的乙醛。
此后乙醛被ADH酶分解,转换为乙酸离子。当乙醇转化成乙醛,乙醛转化成乙酸离子时,释放出过量氢原子并立即被肝脏中另一种生物学上重要的化合物烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)提取,NAD的功能是传送氢原子。NAD转化成NADH。NADH循环转化成NAD为了连续的处理乙醇。如果消费的乙醇量不太大,循环能够跟上乙醇的处理。乙醇处理既在胃中也在肝脏中进行。在胃中,乙酸分解为水和二氧化碳,两者都被分泌。在肝脏中,乙酸以柠檬酸循环的方式转化成能量,和通过脂肪酸合成转化成脂肪。本发明的组合物提高胃中的乙醇处理;因此,在代谢超量的乙醇时减少肝脏的应变。
直到近来实质上关注加速体内酒精降解,只有时间能使人醒酒-而不是黑咖啡、冲冷、运动或者其它通常救济方法。酒精离开身体速率实际上每个人是恒定的,约.015%血液酒精含量(BAC)每小时。因此,BAC为0.15的人一个小时应该完全清醒,而BAC是10倍(0.15)的人需要10个小时变得完全清醒。这是正确的,不论性别、年龄、体重等因素。达到具体BAC水平需要消费的酒精量取决于人的体重和消费的时间。例如,如果重150磅的人在10分钟内消费了5加仑100度的威士忌,血液酒精水平达到0.5%,导致死亡。
酒精毒性是明显的证明,当消费的乙醇远远超出身体处理能力时。
实施例3-纯乙醇回收
5个100%纯乙醇样本,每个样本100毫升(ml),量入玻璃烧杯中。本发明的抗醉酒组合物的前体由浓度0.01-0.05mg/l的PHB0020制备。结果在下表III中示出。
表III-纯乙醇
抗醉酒组合物前体 | %回收乙醇 |
0.5%溶液(0.01mg/l PHB0020) | 98.6 |
1.0%溶液(0.02mg/l PHB0020) | 95.4 |
2.0%溶液(0.03mg/l PHB0020) | 96.2 |
4.0%溶液(0.04mg/l PHB0020) | 94.6 |
10.0%溶液(0.05mg/l PHB0020) | 85.5 |
当使用10%的本发明的抗醉酒组合物的前体与0.005mg/l的PHB0020时,回收的乙醇量最少。这导致本发明的抗醉酒组合物的配方即,比PHB0020的增长超过100倍的毫克每升(mg/l)。因此,在本发明的抗醉酒组合物中PHB0020组分优选的使用范围为0.5-5.5ml/l。
实施例3中的回收产品是乙醇和氨基乙酸,通常已知为甘氨酸,一种不重要的氨基酸。
…… | %乙醇 | …… | ||
啤酒 | 12 fl oz | 4.46 | 4.01 | 4.00 |
夏敦埃酒 | 5 fl oz | 9.50 | 9.18 | 8.17 |
Sauvignon葡萄酒 | 5 fl oz | 10.06 | 9.35 | 9.20 |
向啤酒和葡萄酒样本中加入50毫升本发明的抗醉酒组合物导致乙醇量更大的减少。
实施例5-人类研究
在消费酒精饮料之前和之后,20名志愿者愿意参加本发明的抗醉酒组合物的试验。给10人50毫升本发明的抗醉酒组合物,在消费1或2毫升乙醇饮料之前,开始之前不演示特定的和典型的酒精效果的早期表现,如图3中所示的0.05BAC的人。给10人1或2酒精饮料,并演示特定的和典型的酒精效果的早期表现,如图3中所示的0.05和0.10BAC的效果。给被演示醉酒的10个人50毫升本发明的抗醉酒组合物,在约30-40分钟内不展示任何典型的、通常酒精效果的表现。
本发明的新组合物在某些场合,当超过1或2杯的限制饮酒自由放纵时防止醉酒和偏移酒精的效果。
虽然本发明已经以实践中假定的特定实施方式或者变形的不同的术语描述、公开、示例和示出,本发明的范围既不被打算,也不被认为限于此,其它此类如通过本发明的教导的变形或实施方式特别是落入所附的权利要求书范围内的被特别保留。
Claims (20)
1.一种抗醉酒组合物的制备工艺为:
(a)将纯度约94%-99.9%的硫酸以1-2的容积比例与蒸馏水和硫酸铵结合提供混合物(I),蒸馏水和硫酸铵的比例为2.77磅硫酸铵每加仑蒸馏水;
(b)然后在高于大气压的压力容器中处理混合物(I)并将混合物加热到约200-1200至少30分钟;
(c)冷却混合物;
(d)加入稳定剂,该稳定剂是混合物(I)的一部分,并占混合物(I)总重量的10%重量,并由此形成混合物(II);
(e)向混合物(II)中加入含有金属离子的化合物形成混合物(III);
(f)用水稀释混合物(III);和
(g)加入至少一种甜味剂、芳香剂和食品添加剂以提供一种将乙醇转化成氨基乙酸的组合物。
2.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中所述的金属离子选自由铜离子、银离子、锌离子、镁离子及其混合物组成的组。
3.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中含有金属离子的化合物是至少选自硫酸铜、五水硫酸铜、谷氨酸铜、氧化锌、谷氨酸锌、谷氨酸镁、硫酸镁、氧化银和硫酸银其中的一种。
4.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,进一步包括在添加硫酸铵的过程中向混合物(I)应用直流电(DC)的步骤。
5.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中DC电的范围约为1-100安培。
6.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中DC电的范围约为1-5安培。
7.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中甜味剂选自由木糖醇、山梨糖醇及其混合物组成的组。
8.权利要求4的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中用于形成含有金属离子化合物溶液的水的量占混合物(III)总重量的范围约为2%-75%重量。
9.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中芳香剂选自由姜和柑橘精组成的组。
10.权利要求1的工艺制备的抗醉酒组合物,其中食品添加剂选自由柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠、苯甲酸钾和维生素B6及其混合物组成的组。
11.一种制备用于在人体内将乙醇转化成氨基酸的抗醉酒组合物的方法,包括步骤:
(a)向第一容器中加入纯度约94%的硫酸;
(b)在一个独立的容器中加热两倍于硫酸体积的蒸馏水至140;
(c)在热水中以2.77磅每加仑水的比例结合硫酸铵形成混合物(I);
(d)在一个独立的压力容器中同时注入硫酸、加热的蒸馏水和硫酸铵(混合物I)进行结合;
(e)加热压力混合物至约200-1200约30分钟形成混合物(II);
(f)冷却混合物(II)并向该冷却的混合物中加入混合物(I)中的稳定剂部分,该稳定剂包含约10%重量的混合物(II);
(g)向混合物(II)中加入含有金属离子的化合物以形成混合物(III),一种稳定的金属离子悬浮液;
(h)用水稀释混合物(III);和
(i)加入甜味剂、芳香剂和食品添加剂的至少一种以形成提神液;和
(j)实施有效量以消除在人体内酒精吸收的醉酒效果。
12.权利要求11的方法,其中所述的金属离子选自由铜离子、银离子、锌离子、镁离子及其混合物组成的组。
13.权利要求11的方法,其中所述的含有金属离子的化合物至少选自以下一种:硫酸铜、五水硫酸铜、谷氨酸铜、氧化锌、谷氨酸锌、谷氨酸镁、硫酸镁、氧化银和硫酸银组成的组。
14.权利要求11的方法,其中甜味剂选自由木糖醇、山梨糖醇及其混合物组成的组。
15.权利要求11的方法,其中用于形成所述含有金属离子化合物溶液的水的量占混合物(III)总重量的范围约为2%-75%重量。
16.权利要求11的方法,其中芳香剂选自由姜和柑橘精组成的组。
17.权利要求11的方法,其中食品添加剂选自由柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸钠、苯甲酸钾和维生素B6及其混合物组成的组。
18.一种抗醉酒组合物,包含金属盐、硫酸、硫酸铵、甜味剂、芳香剂、食品添加剂和水,其中形成一种促进乙醇代谢成氨基酸的提神物质。
19.权利要求18的抗醉酒组合物,其中乙醇由来自至少葡萄酒、啤酒或者烈性酒中的一种制备而成。
20.权利要求18的抗醉酒组合物,其中氨基酸是氨基乙酸,通常所说的甘氨酸。
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CNA200480042849XA Pending CN101188994A (zh) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-12-30 | 用于减少恶臭的口腔护理饮料及其方法 |
CNA2005800130269A Pending CN101076253A (zh) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-25 | 宿醉治疗和减轻酒精的组合物 |
CNA2005800130254A Pending CN101076256A (zh) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-25 | 抗微生物食品添加剂以及熟食、水和废水的处理 |
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CNA200480042849XA Pending CN101188994A (zh) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-12-30 | 用于减少恶臭的口腔护理饮料及其方法 |
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EP (3) | EP1791578A2 (zh) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114053312A (zh) * | 2012-08-03 | 2022-02-18 | 卓越人生有限责任公司 | 用于降低血液酒精含量的组合物和方法 |
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CA2599362A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
EP1791578A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1722638A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1729581A2 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
US20070264398A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2005082071A3 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
EP1722638A4 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
CA2599345A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
CN101076256A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
WO2005091739A3 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
WO2005082071A2 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
US20050191395A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
CA2599366A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
WO2005091739A2 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
WO2005082069A2 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
MXPA06009800A (es) | 2007-04-24 |
MXPA06009797A (es) | 2007-08-14 |
WO2005082069A3 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
CN101188994A (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
MXPA06009798A (es) | 2007-08-14 |
US20050191394A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
US7192618B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 |
CN101076322A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
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