CN101069039B - 用于在预混合燃烧器中燃烧氢气的方法和设备 - Google Patents
用于在预混合燃烧器中燃烧氢气的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101069039B CN101069039B CN2005800410039A CN200580041003A CN101069039B CN 101069039 B CN101069039 B CN 101069039B CN 2005800410039 A CN2005800410039 A CN 2005800410039A CN 200580041003 A CN200580041003 A CN 200580041003A CN 101069039 B CN101069039 B CN 101069039B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrogen
- flow
- burner
- vortex generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical class [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07002—Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH19712004 | 2004-11-30 | ||
CH1971/04 | 2004-11-30 | ||
PCT/EP2005/055985 WO2006058843A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbrennung von wasserstoff in einem vormischbrenner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101069039A CN101069039A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
CN101069039B true CN101069039B (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=34974223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800410039A Expired - Fee Related CN101069039B (zh) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-11-15 | 用于在预混合燃烧器中燃烧氢气的方法和设备 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7871262B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1817526B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4913746B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101069039B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006058843A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1817526B1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2019-03-20 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbrennung von wasserstoff in einem vormischbrenner |
EP2058590B1 (de) | 2007-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brenners |
WO2009068425A1 (de) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vormischbrenner für eine gasturbine |
EP2220433B1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2013-09-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbrennung von wasserstoff in einem vormischbrenner |
EP2220438B1 (de) * | 2007-11-27 | 2019-07-24 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Verfahren zum betrieb einer kombikraftwerkseinheit mit einer gasturbinenanlage unter verwendung eines zweiten, wasserstoffreichen brennstoffs |
EP2072899B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2016-03-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Fuel injection method |
WO2009109452A1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
WO2009109454A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und brenneranordnung zum erzeugen von heissgas sowie anwendung des verfahrens |
JP5449205B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-07 | 2014-03-19 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | バーナ装置およびこのようなバーナ装置の使用方法 |
US8650881B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2014-02-18 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for combustor fuel circuit for ultra low calorific fuels |
CH701905A1 (de) | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Verbrennen wasserstoffreicher, gasförmiger Brennstoffe in einem Brenner sowie Brenner zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
US20120129111A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-05-24 | Fives North America Combustion, Inc. | Premix for non-gaseous fuel delivery |
WO2012056750A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | 有限会社T&K | 燃焼方法と燃焼装置 |
US9134023B2 (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2015-09-15 | General Electric Company | Combustor and method for distributing fuel in the combustor |
JP5584260B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-09-03 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置用バーナー |
JP6637905B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2020-01-29 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | バーナ、燃焼器、及びガスタービン |
US10890329B2 (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2021-01-12 | General Electric Company | Fuel injector assembly for gas turbine engine |
CN108413444B (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-11-21 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 预混燃烧器 |
CN109301291B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2021-05-11 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | 燃料电池用废氢排放结构、排放系统及排放控制方法 |
US10935245B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | General Electric Company | Annular concentric fuel nozzle assembly with annular depression and radial inlet ports |
US11073114B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-07-27 | General Electric Company | Fuel injector assembly for a heat engine |
US11286884B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2022-03-29 | General Electric Company | Combustion section and fuel injector assembly for a heat engine |
US11156360B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2021-10-26 | General Electric Company | Fuel nozzle assembly |
CN116601436A (zh) * | 2020-10-06 | 2023-08-15 | 布卢姆工程公司 | 用于具有增强光度的氢燃烧的烧嘴和方法 |
DE102021103247A1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-11 | Vaillant Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Reduzierung einer Verbrennungstemperatur bei der Verbrennung von Wasserstoff und Luft in einem Heizgerät |
US20220290862A1 (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | General Electric Company | Fuel mixer |
CN113337321A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-09-03 | 西安交通大学 | 天然气作为氢气阻燃剂的用途及适用于氢氧燃烧器的燃料 |
CN113847597B (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2023-10-10 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 | 一种气体燃料预混旋流粒子发生装置 |
DE102021210662A1 (de) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-30 | Benninghoven Zweigniederlassung Der Wirtgen Mineral Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Material sowie Asphaltmischanlage mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
CN114183772A (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种氢气预混的高效低排放燃烧室头部 |
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-
2005
- 2005-11-15 EP EP05821548.4A patent/EP1817526B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-15 JP JP2007541942A patent/JP4913746B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-15 CN CN2005800410039A patent/CN101069039B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-15 WO PCT/EP2005/055985 patent/WO2006058843A1/de active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 US US11/752,359 patent/US7871262B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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EP0610722A1 (de) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-17 | Abb Research Ltd. | Brenner zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine, einer Brennkammer einer Gasturbogruppe oder Feuerungsanlage |
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CN1162089A (zh) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-10-15 | Abb研究有限公司 | 热发生器的燃烧器 |
US5735687A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-04-07 | Abb Research Ltd. | Burner for a heat generator |
CN1185559A (zh) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-06-24 | Abb研究有限公司 | 控制燃烧室的燃烧器 |
CN1154799C (zh) * | 1997-10-08 | 2004-06-23 | 阿尔斯通公司 | 在燃烧器中燃烧气态液态以及中卡路里或低卡路里燃料的方法 |
Also Published As
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WO2006058843A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
US20080280239A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
EP1817526A1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
JP4913746B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
CN101069039A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
JP2008522123A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
US7871262B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
EP1817526B1 (de) | 2019-03-20 |
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