CN101058729B - Soil conditioner for preventing and curing Cruciferae crop clubroot and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Soil conditioner for preventing and curing Cruciferae crop clubroot and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101058729B CN101058729B CN200710065849A CN200710065849A CN101058729B CN 101058729 B CN101058729 B CN 101058729B CN 200710065849 A CN200710065849 A CN 200710065849A CN 200710065849 A CN200710065849 A CN 200710065849A CN 101058729 B CN101058729 B CN 101058729B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil adjuster to prevent Cruciferae crop from clubroot, which comprises the following parts: 10-50% organics, 10-60% calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 15-80% carbonate,0. 8-5% potassium, 0. 8-5% magnesium, 0. 8-5% zinc, 0. 8-5% boron, wherein the wild or cultivated organics adopts Tagetes plant as raw material; the wild plant can be harvested during blossom period,which is dried and grinded into powder. The invention can avoid the clubroot to 80-95%, which is economic, safe, high-effective and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the soil conditioner goods, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner of preventing and treating the crop in cruciferae club root.
Background technology
Crop in cruciferae is the important vegetables monoid of China, because club root harm, brassicaceous vegetable can not be planted in a lot of lesiones, badly influences peasant's productive life and economic return.Experimental study shows that crop in cruciferae pathogen plasmodiophora pathogenic bacterium were that bath Gammaproteobacteria mastigomycetes plasmodiophora brassicae plasmodiophora brassica bacteria belongs to fungi originally, mainly based on germ-carrying soil be subjected to the fertilizer of pathogen contamination and be subjected to the propagation of pouring water of watering of pathogen contamination.Long-distance communications are germ-carrying seed, and germ-carrying commodity vegetables allocation and transportation are propagated.
Crop in cruciferae club root nineteen fifty is found first in Zhejiang Province, now spread to the whole nation 12 provinces (city, district), harm is on the rise, Yunnan Province found at Xuanwei County in 1987, surplus reaching 40 to the whole province's onset area in 2006 ten thousand mu, the general loss 40%～80% of morbidity field piece, severe patient even total crop failure.Tenth Five-Year Plan Period, the project verification of Yunnan Science and Technology Department is born by province academy of agricultural sciences and Department of Agriculture, invests 1,200,000, last 3 years, obtained initial achievements, but breakthrough is not arranged as yet in production practice with aspect applying at aspects such as fundamental researchs, disease spreads rapidly, and harm is on the rise.
The inventor went through 16 years, had only just done the field control effectiveness test of 58 kinds of domestic and international agricultural chemicals aspect chemical prevention.Only have homemade m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, Japan produce how must be clean etc. 3 kinds of chemical pesticides obvious preventive effect is arranged, but need convert water waters and executes or spray, the full field dispenser in topsoil surface, need repeatedly medication at growth cycle of crop, every mu of dosage is at 2～8 kilograms, and preventive effect can reach 60～80%, but every mu is prevented and treated 120～238 yuan of costs, using method is subjected to the restriction of production level and condition in addition, is difficult to large scale application.Development and seek new means of prevention and product has become pressing in the production.Therefore, how preparing and have the soil conditioner of well preventing and treating performance, is this area technical barrier anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, the soil conditioner of the control crop in cruciferae club root of a kind of economic benefit, ecological benefits and obvious social benefit is provided.Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this soil conditioner.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
1. the present invention's raw material of making described soil conditioner is formed and to be by weight:
Organism 10～50, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10～60, carbonate 15～80, potassium 0.8～5, magnesium 0.8～5, zinc 0.8～5, boron 0.8～5.
Wherein, described organism is be raw material with plants of tagetes species (Tagetes) wild or cultivation, and wild gathers at full-bloom stage, and gathering after flower results of cultivation is crushed to Powdered through the solarization dry doubling.Described carbonate is selected from a kind of in industrial sodium carbonate, heavy yellow soda ash, Soda Ash Danse, heavy ash or the edible yellow soda ash or their mixture; Described potassium, magnesium, zinc, boron are respectively the agricultural grade vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate and borax.
2. the method for above-mentioned each raw material being made soil conditioner of the present invention adopts following steps:
(1) takes by weighing each raw material in described ratio;
(2) start mixing and blending machine, as ready adds stirrer with organism after often becoming a full member, and stirs;
(3) add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, carbonate 1, potassium, magnesium, zinc, boron successively; Stirred 15～20 minutes, thorough mixing evenly after, weighing, packing, case, be up to the standards, promptly obtain required soil conditioner finished product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. low, the sufficient raw of cost, production technique is simple and prevention effect is very remarkable, and safe and convenient to use, persons skilled in the art all can be grasped, and by testing for many years, demonstrating, receive praises from customers.
2. nontoxic to farm crop, and do not have waste water, waste residue, waste gas, free from environmental pollution, help environmental protection and food safety.The real nuisanceless soil conditioner that belongs to a new generation's control crop in cruciferae club root of the present invention has good popularizing application prospect,
The present invention prevents and treats principle summary:
1. the crop in cruciferae pathogen plasmodiophora is obligate harm, and the germ of pathogenic bacteria in soil contaminated root system of plant and work the mischief.Result according to the study: germ is between soil pH 5.0～7.0; Soil moisture is below 40%; Under 25 ℃～29 ℃ conditions of temperature, if field soil, irrigation water, farm manure, when crop seed carries disease germs, hazard rating is along with soil acidity strengthens, soil moisture content reduces, and temperature raises, and the germ invasion is fast, harm is just heavy, live crop is in one heart stage of 2 leaves, transplant crop after transplanting 5～7 days be the period occurred frequently that germ is invaded crop root, also be simultaneously the best period of control.
2. the kaemferitrin, the flavonoid glycoside that contain of plants of tagetes species, blue fluorescent material α---terthienyl; Card class helenien beta carotene, except that pharmaceutical, application has killing pests and suppressing bacteria on the agricultural, and active high to nematode, effective ingredient is to germ, and nematode has antagonism and restraining effect, and the organism that marigold plant is made synergism in the present invention is remarkable.
3. yellow soda ash is alkaline, inorganic salts, with fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate composite after, 500 times of aqueous solution pH of product are 10.3, can regulate crop rhizosphere soils micro-ecological environment and pH value, suppress the germ spore germination, are unfavorable for the germ invasion.The phosphorus that contains in the product, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron help the crop alimentary balance, improve resistance.After this product is composite remarkable role in synergy is arranged, it is remarkable that prevention effect is used in the field.Through test in continuous 4 years, under the condition that every mu is used 30 kilograms of this products, soil pH there is not influence.
Embodiment
By specific embodiment given below and typically used embodiment, can further be well understood to the present invention.But they are not the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.
Preparation embodiment 1
Take by weighing by weight: organism 18, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50, edible yellow soda ash 29, potassium 3, magnesium 3, zinc 3, boron 3.Start mixing and blending machine, as ready adds stirrer with organism after often becoming a full member, and stirs.Then, add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, carbonate, potassium, magnesium, zinc, boron successively; Stirred 16 minutes, thorough mixing evenly after, weighing, packing, case, be up to the standards, promptly obtain required soil conditioner finished product.
Preparation embodiment 2
Repeat to prepare embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: take by weighing organism 20, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 40, industrial sodium carbonate 35, potassium 5, magnesium 5, zinc 5, boron 5 by weight.
Preparation embodiment 3
Repeat to prepare embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: take by weighing organism 10, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 55, heavy yellow soda ash 34, potassium 1, magnesium 1, zinc 1, boron 1 by weight.
Preparation embodiment 4
Repeat to prepare embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: take by weighing organism 10, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10, yellow soda ash 15, potassium 0.8, magnesium 0.8, zinc 0.8, boron 0.8 by weight.Mixing churning time is 15 minutes.
Preparation embodiment 5
Repeat to prepare embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: take by weighing organism 35, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 40, yellow soda ash 45, potassium 3, magnesium 3, zinc 3, boron 3 by weight.
Preparation embodiment 6
Repeat to prepare embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: take by weighing organism 50, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 60, yellow soda ash 80, potassium 5, magnesium 5, zinc 5, boron 5 by weight.Mixing churning time is 20 minutes.
Application Example 1
According to the ecological biology of Cruciferae pathogen plasmodiophora and disease pests occurrence rule in the field, to any crop in cruciferae, no matter be live or grow seedlings ground, use 5 kilograms of products of the present invention after planting, mix 20 kilograms of thin moisture soils, after watering, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in the pool or the moisture in the soil face, use once with same dosage and method wholeheartedly the time at seedling 2 leaves in the grave illness field again, and preventive effect can reach 80%～95%, transplant field was transplanted the back 3～7 days crop, every mu with 5 kilograms of products of the present invention, mixes 20 kilograms of thin moisture soils, evenly imposes in the pool after watering, used once with same dosage and method after the dispenser first time in 10～15 days more again in the grave illness field, and preventive effect can reach more than 90%.
Application Example 2
2004～2006, in Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan test examination model, effect was remarkable.Multiple spot test, demonstration, the crop of being arranged by Yunnan Province Department of Agriculture, academy of agricultural sciences, Yunnan Province in 2006 relates to rape, Chinese cabbage, hot pickled mustard tube, blue and white, red green moss, kohlrabi, broccoli, Radix Isatidis, leaf mustard preventive effect and reaches 80%～95%.Have economy, advantage safe, efficient, easy to use.Test-results shows that fully the present invention is applicable to large scale application fully.
Claims (2)
1. a soil conditioner of preventing and treating the crop in cruciferae club root is characterized in that the raw material composition of making this soil conditioner is by weight: organism 10～50, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10～60, carbonate 15～80, potassium 0.8～5, magnesium 0.8～5, zinc 0.8～5, boron 0.8～5; Wherein said carbonate is selected from a kind of in industrial sodium carbonate, heavy yellow soda ash, Soda Ash Danse, heavy ash or the edible yellow soda ash or their mixture; Described potassium, magnesium, zinc, boron are respectively the agricultural grade vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, zinc sulfate and borax; Described organism is to be raw material with plants of tagetes species wild or cultivation, and wild gathers at full-bloom stage, and gathering after flower results of cultivation is crushed to Powdered through shining dry doubling.
2. the preparation method of the soil conditioner of the described control crop in cruciferae of claim 1 club root is characterized in that adopting following steps:
(1) takes by weighing each raw material in described ratio;
(2) start mixing and blending machine, as ready adds stirrer with organism after often becoming a full member, and stirs;
(3) add fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, carbonate, potassium, magnesium, zinc, boron successively; Stirred 15～20 minutes, thorough mixing evenly after, weighing, packing, case, be up to the standards, promptly obtain required soil conditioner finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710065849A CN101058729B (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Soil conditioner for preventing and curing Cruciferae crop clubroot and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200710065849A CN101058729B (en) | 2007-04-29 | 2007-04-29 | Soil conditioner for preventing and curing Cruciferae crop clubroot and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101058729A CN101058729A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN101058729B true CN101058729B (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003811B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2018-03-16 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Prevent and treat root-growing agent, preparation method and the purposes of crop in cruciferae clubroot |
| CN104004526B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-02-22 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Soil conditioner for preventing and treating clubroot diseases of cruciferae crops, and preparing method and application of soil conditioner |
| CN106259514A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 吴远宁 | A kind of Fructus Litchi insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107686405A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-13 | 荆门市东栗农特技术服务中心 | One kind preventing and treating rapeseed clubroot liquid fertilizer |
| CN109924070A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of crucifer club root comprehensive processing method |
| CN109197402A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 云南丘山农副产品种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating Cruciferae clubroot |
| CN110100670B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-06-29 | 成都华宏生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous crops |
| CN114158405A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-11 | 云南农业大学 | Method for controlling cabbage clubroot by using marigold straws |
| CN114271152A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-05 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Soil conditioner and method for preventing and controlling clubroot of cruciferous crops |
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| CN1385492A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-12-18 | 杨群辉 | Nutrient and bacteriostasis type soil regulator |
| CN1718673A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-11 | 张建民 | Soil amendment, its preparation method and application |
| CN1818018A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-08-16 | 上海洁翔精细化工厂 | Slow-released soil amendment and production thereof |
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- 2007-04-29 CN CN200710065849A patent/CN101058729B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1385492A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-12-18 | 杨群辉 | Nutrient and bacteriostasis type soil regulator |
| CN1718673A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-11 | 张建民 | Soil amendment, its preparation method and application |
| CN1818018A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-08-16 | 上海洁翔精细化工厂 | Slow-released soil amendment and production thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张建华等.大理市蔬菜地土壤酸化的原因与调控措施.云南农业科技 2004年第2期.2004,(20042),4-6. |
| 张建华等.大理市蔬菜地土壤酸化的原因与调控措施.云南农业科技 2004年第2期.2004,(20042),4-6. * |
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