CN101050146A - Calcium fertilizer for fruit trees - Google Patents
Calcium fertilizer for fruit trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN101050146A CN101050146A CN 200710013449 CN200710013449A CN101050146A CN 101050146 A CN101050146 A CN 101050146A CN 200710013449 CN200710013449 CN 200710013449 CN 200710013449 A CN200710013449 A CN 200710013449A CN 101050146 A CN101050146 A CN 101050146A
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Abstract
This invention discloses a laborsaving, safe and effective method for supplementing calcium for fruit trees. The method mixes calcium fertilizer with natural nutritious substances that can stimulate calcium absorption by fruit trees, and adopts fertilizer bag controlled-release technology to produce calcium fertilizer. The method comprises: uniformly mixing calcium nitrate, saccharose and glutamic acid at a weight ratio of 97:2:1, and packaging into bags. Each fertilizer bag is prepared from 50 g paper and 20 g polyethylene by pouring, processing into 90X160 mm, and needling 5 column micropores with 0.6 mm interspace for controlled release by a needle with a diameter of 0.25 mm. Saccharose and glutamic acid can accelerate calcium absorption by roots. The fertilizer bag controlled-release technology can ensure the application of the calcium fertilizer into roots without ruining the roots, and reduce the fixation of calcium in soil, thus can obviously increase calcium utility, prevent fruit tree bitter pit, and improve the storage performance of fruits.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit-trees calcareous fertilisers.
(2) background technology
Calcium is the necessary nutritive element of growth and development of fruit tree, and it has vital role at aspects such as participating in cell composition, the bulk-growth growth of adjusting tree and physiological and biochemical procedure thereof.Calcium combines with pectin and forms calcium pectinate, keeps the structure and the function of cell walls, makes fruit have certain physical strength, and the calcium component with cell wall-bound in apple tissue reaches as high as 90% of TC; Calcium can be protected the structure and the function of cytolemma, reduces membrane permeability, suppresses the peroxidation of film fat, is the important factor of delayed fruit aging; Calcium and growth hormone interact, and influence growing of the tip of a root, shoot apical meristem, the cell fission of fruit; Calcium can in and the organic acid that produces in the metabolic process, eliminate organic acid and poison; When cell was subjected to external irritant, calcium spun off from cell walls, and enchylema concentration improves, and resistance strengthens, and calcium can reduce the protoplasma hydrauture simultaneously, improved tree body winter resistance, drought resistance.The second messenger that calcium is regulated as endocellular function is with after calmodulin (CAM) combines, all playing an important role aspect the activation of photosynthesis, enzyme, the protein phosphorylation, substantial connection is being arranged with the synthetic and cell movement of growth hormone, phytokinin, α-Dian Fenmei, ATPase, the primary reaction of phytochrome etc.
To the calcium deficiency orchard, soil application fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, nitrocalcite, calcium element be easily by soil fixing, the fertilizer efficiency instability.Foliage-spray nitrocalcite, calcium chloride, because the calcium poor mobility is little to the fruit volume of traffic, and the blade of easily burning under the high temperature.Commodity organic calcium fertilizers such as amino acid calcium, ammonia calcium treasured, biological calcium fertilizer, every 10d spray once certain effect is arranged, but the organic calcium fertilizer foliage applying may increase the weight of the generation of fruit disease behind fruit blossom.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to seek a kind of saving of labor, safety and the effective fruit tree method of replenishing the calcium, the present invention proposes and adopt natural nutrient substance and the calcareous fertilisers compound that stimulates fruit tree to inhale calcium, and carry out the novel method that calcareous fertilisers are made and used in conjunction with the fertilizer being bag-controlled release technology.
Content of the present invention is: nitrocalcite, sucrose, L-glutamic acid by weight 97: 2: 1 mixings, utilize wrapping machine to make bag control fertilizer, the material and the specification of bag are: 50 gram paper drench 20 gram polyethylene paper moulding materials, 90 millimeters of paper bag width, 160 millimeters of length, controlled release bag surface 0.25 millimeter acupuncture of diameter, 5 row micropores, 0.6 millimeter of pitch of holes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that sucrose and L-glutamic acid can promote the absorption of root system to calcium, bag control slow release method can guarantee that fertilizer applies the root system areal concentration and do not burn root, and has reduced the fixed action of calcium in soil, thereby has significantly improved the calcareous fertilisers utilization ratio.Prevent fruit calcium deficiency physiological disease, improved the storage tolerance of fruit.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the technological process of production figure of calcareous fertilisers:
1. nitrocalcite among the figure, 2. sucrose, 3. L-glutamic acid, 4. mixing, 5. paper material, 6. tapping and plugging machine, 7. wrapping machine, 8. bag control slowly-releasing calcareous fertilisers.
(5) embodiment
By weight mixing (4), each component is commercially available qualified product with nitrocalcite (1) sucrose (2) L-glutamic acid (3).On request specification is selected the paper material, and goes up tapping and plugging machine by design requirements punching (6), and the fertilizer and the paper material that punching finishes of mixing is assembled to wrapping machine (7), regulates paper length, packing (8), finished product is preserved at the drying place.
Separating fruit tree trunk digs 20 centimetres of dark annular grooves for 30 centimetres before the fruit tree bud, according to tree body size in ditch all apart from putting into 3-5 bag calcareous fertilisers.The evidence fruit tree adopts this method to replenish the calcium, and the saving of labor is safe and respond well, obviously improves the yield and quality of fruit.
Claims (1)
1, planting fruit-trees calcareous fertilisers is characterized in that, nitrocalcite, sucrose, L-glutamic acid are made bag control slow release fertilizer by weight 97: 2: 1 mixings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100134491A CN100556865C (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | One planting fruit-trees calcareous fertilisers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100134491A CN100556865C (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | One planting fruit-trees calcareous fertilisers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101050146A true CN101050146A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
| CN100556865C CN100556865C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100134491A Expired - Fee Related CN100556865C (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2007-02-02 | One planting fruit-trees calcareous fertilisers |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN100556865C (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2351447A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-02-04 | Agro Stock, S.A. | A composite fortified for plants. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN102283074A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-21 | 张冠一 | Method for increasing survival rate in forestation in mountainous areas |
| CN102531803A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-04 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Soil amendment for inhibiting cracking of Xinjiang red dates, and preparation and using methods for soil amendment |
| CN103819280A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | High-concentration liquid calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103995095A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-20 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for measuring utilization rate of forest wood phosphate fertilizers |
| CN106234114A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Fruit tree based on water-fertilizer integral is replenished the calcium method |
| CN107787748A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of apple tree is replenished the calcium method |
| CN108383597A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-10 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of efficient gardening fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108975957A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-11 | 交城县金兰化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of quicksand like four water-calcium nitrate |
| CN112075286A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-15 | 内蒙古苏人牧场农业发展有限公司 | Cold-resistant apple planting method |
-
2007
- 2007-02-02 CN CNB2007100134491A patent/CN100556865C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2351447A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2011-02-04 | Agro Stock, S.A. | A composite fortified for plants. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN102283074A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-21 | 张冠一 | Method for increasing survival rate in forestation in mountainous areas |
| CN102531803A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-04 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Soil amendment for inhibiting cracking of Xinjiang red dates, and preparation and using methods for soil amendment |
| CN103819280A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | High-concentration liquid calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819280B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-12-02 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | A kind of high concentration liquid calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103995095A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-20 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for measuring utilization rate of forest wood phosphate fertilizers |
| CN106234114A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Fruit tree based on water-fertilizer integral is replenished the calcium method |
| CN106234114B (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院遗传生理研究所 | Fruit tree calcium supplement method based on water and fertilizer integration |
| CN107787748A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of apple tree is replenished the calcium method |
| CN108383597A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-10 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of efficient gardening fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108975957A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-11 | 交城县金兰化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of quicksand like four water-calcium nitrate |
| CN112075286A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-15 | 内蒙古苏人牧场农业发展有限公司 | Cold-resistant apple planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100556865C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20091104 Termination date: 20110202 |