CN1007499B - 木材防腐的改进方法 - Google Patents
木材防腐的改进方法Info
- Publication number
- CN1007499B CN1007499B CN86106533A CN86104657A CN1007499B CN 1007499 B CN1007499 B CN 1007499B CN 86106533 A CN86106533 A CN 86106533A CN 86104657 A CN86104657 A CN 86104657A CN 1007499 B CN1007499 B CN 1007499B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- timber
- acid
- pressure
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 cyclic aliphatic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 6
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011864 timber preservative Substances 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJNLYGOUHDJHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(5-methylhexan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CCC(C)C)C=C1 ZJNLYGOUHDJHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166033 Abies lasiocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046151 Acer negundo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004422 Acer negundo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000288671 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018783 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical class OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000899834 Obovaria olivaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000351396 Picea asperata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011334 Pinus elliottii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000268528 Platanus occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006485 Platanus occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polypropylene glycol (m w 1,200-3,000) Chemical class CC(O)COC(C)CO DUFKCOQISQKSAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009135 Quercus rubra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004885 Quercus rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218638 Thuja plicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920004923 Triton X-15 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000332824 Tsuga chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010183 Tsuga mertensiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical class N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011162 ammonium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001046 anti-mould Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOAFWUBJMHHKGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N antimony;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound [Sb].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O IOAFWUBJMHHKGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002546 antimould Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZWVDDNPNPYXFKA-KVVVOXFISA-N chromium;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound [Cr].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZWVDDNPNPYXFKA-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030341 copper arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKYSWCFUYJGIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-H copper(ii) arsenate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O.[O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O RKYSWCFUYJGIQA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;hydrate Chemical class O.OCCO AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVTPMUHPCAUGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(O)(O)=O NVTPMUHPCAUGCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011297 pine tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068124 pine tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MZKUGCOENXBMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 MZKUGCOENXBMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQWCZKMOKHAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N scheele's green Chemical compound [Cu+2].O[As]([O-])[O-] BPQWCZKMOKHAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MXODCLTZTIFYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C([O-])=O.C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C([O-])=O MXODCLTZTIFYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0278—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation
- B27K3/0292—Processes; Apparatus involving an additional treatment during or after impregnation for improving fixation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0605—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0685—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/28—Plates therefor
- B22D41/34—Supporting, fixing or centering means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/70—Pressure relief devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/14—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member
- F16K17/16—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs
- F16K17/162—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side with fracturing member with fracturing diaphragm ; Rupture discs of the non reverse-buckling-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/12—Vents or other means allowing expansion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/4935—Impregnated naturally solid product [e.g., leather, stone, etc.]
- Y10T428/662—Wood timber product [e.g., piling, post, veneer, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/752,881 US4649065A (en) | 1985-07-08 | 1985-07-08 | Process for preserving wood |
| US752,881 | 1985-07-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86104657A CN86104657A (zh) | 1987-01-07 |
| CN1007499B true CN1007499B (zh) | 1990-04-11 |
Family
ID=25028282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106533A Expired CN1007499B (zh) | 1985-07-08 | 1986-07-07 | 木材防腐的改进方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4649065A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0209293B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPH074805B2 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1007499B (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE63714T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU580502B2 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA1255977A (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE3679355D1 (fi) |
| DK (1) | DK322786A (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI88686C (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO170875C (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ216318A (fi) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300013C (zh) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-02-14 | 华南理工大学 | 水溶性无机金属盐的固定化方法 |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3609544A1 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Holzschutzmittel |
| US4973501A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-11-27 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Lanthanide impregnated wood composition and method for permanently depositing water insoluble lanthanide derivatives into wood materials |
| US5030483A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1991-07-09 | Drinkard Developments, A Delaware Partnership | Process for accelerated fixing of heat-fixable wood preservatives |
| US4927672A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-05-22 | Drinkard Developments | Process for rapidly fixing wood preservatives to prevent and reduce environmental contamination |
| US5021598A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-06-04 | Mooney Chemicals, Inc. | Process for making bismuth carboxylates |
| NZ239634A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1993-04-28 | Shell Oil South Africa Pty | Wood preservative composition comprising two or more metallic soaps of long chain unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5080935A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-01-14 | Mooney Chemicals, Inc. | Process for post-treatment of preservative-treated wood |
| US5246739A (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1993-09-21 | Lignotech Usa, Inc. | Method for the treatment of wood with metal-lignin salts |
| ZA94344B (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-07-29 | Csir | Solutions and their preparation |
| US5338570A (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-08-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method for finishing wood slatted articles of furniture |
| US5506001A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1996-04-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Method for the preservation of timber products |
| AU713360B2 (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1999-12-02 | Osmose Australia Pty Limited | Process for enhancing wood preservation |
| AU724272B2 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2000-09-14 | Osmose Australia Pty Limited | Process of treating wood with preservative |
| US6235403B1 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 2001-05-22 | The University Of Melbourne | Process of treating wood with preservative |
| AU721084B2 (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 2000-06-22 | New Zealand Forest Research Institute Limited | A method for impregnation of wood and wood based products |
| AU733806B2 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 2001-05-24 | Mywood Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of impregnating wood with liquid |
| US20050028979A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2005-02-10 | Brannon Harold Dean | Methods and compositions of a storable relatively lightweight proppant slurry for hydraulic fracturing and gravel packing applications |
| US6772838B2 (en) | 1996-11-27 | 2004-08-10 | Bj Services Company | Lightweight particulate materials and uses therefor |
| DE19715664A1 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Festkörpern |
| EP0936038A2 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-18 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Wood molding process |
| US6485841B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2002-11-26 | Ensyn Technologies, Inc. | Bio-oil preservatives |
| CN1368540A (zh) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 呼世滨 | 一种汽油抗爆添加剂及其配制的汽油 |
| US6641927B1 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-11-04 | Lou A. T. Honary | Soybean oil impregnation wood preservative process and products |
| US8747908B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2014-06-10 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
| CA2521872C (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2010-11-30 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
| US20060257578A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-11-16 | Jun Zhang | Micronized wood preservative formulations comprising boron compounds |
| US8637089B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2014-01-28 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations |
| AU2004257148A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-27 | Robert L. Hodge | Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same |
| AU2004297260A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-23 | Osmose, Inc. | Composition and process for coloring and preserving wood |
| NZ531217A (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-12-23 | Nz Forest Research Inst Ltd | Impregnation process |
| AU2005237592A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized organic preservative formulations |
| US20070131136A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2007-06-14 | Osmose, Inc. | Composition And Process For Coloring Wood |
| AU2005246264A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Osmose, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cellulose-based materials with micronized additives |
| US20050252408A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Richardson H W | Particulate wood preservative and method for producing same |
| EP1799776B1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2013-01-02 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations in organic carriers |
| WO2006044831A2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Osmose, Inc. | Non-alkaline micronized wood preservative formulations |
| US20060276468A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-07 | Blow Derek P | Wood preservative formulations comprising Imazalil |
| CA2616035A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-02-01 | Osmose, Inc. | Compositions and methods for wood preservation |
| US7632567B1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2009-12-15 | Osmose, Inc. | Micronized wood preservative formulations comprising copper and zinc |
| US20080175913A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Jun Zhang | Wood preservative compositions comprising isothiazolone-pyrethroids |
| US20090162410A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Jun Zhang | Process for preparing fine particle dispersion for wood preservation |
| EP2373464B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2019-10-23 | TimTechChem International Limited | Compositions for the treatment of timber and other wood substrates |
| RU2602611C2 (ru) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-20 | Андрей Борисович Сивенков | Способ снижения пожарной опасности древесины, материалов и конструкций на ее основе с лакокрасочными материалами |
Family Cites Families (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2668779A (en) * | 1948-12-16 | 1954-02-09 | Koppers Co Inc | Pressure process for impregnating wood |
| GB756685A (en) * | 1952-10-10 | 1956-09-05 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Improvements in or relating to the preservation of wood |
| US2749256A (en) * | 1954-02-16 | 1956-06-05 | Nat Cylinder Gas Co | Process of impregnating cellulosic materials with copper in chemically bound relation with the cellulose |
| US2951789A (en) * | 1955-12-27 | 1960-09-06 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Preservative composition for cellulosic materials comprising heavy metal soaps |
| GB809708A (en) * | 1956-10-22 | 1959-03-04 | Shell Res Ltd | Improvements in or relating to biologically active compositions |
| US2955949A (en) * | 1958-09-17 | 1960-10-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Paint driers |
| GB972198A (en) * | 1961-11-27 | 1964-10-07 | Tristram Frederick West | Preparation for controlling the deterioration of timber |
| US3200003A (en) * | 1962-01-11 | 1965-08-10 | Koppers Co Inc | Process for impregnating wood with pentachlorophenol and composition therefor |
| NL125457C (fi) * | 1962-04-30 | 1965-07-12 | ||
| US3271693A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1966-09-06 | Jr William E Nicholson | Band rejection filter |
| FR1528804A (fr) * | 1967-04-27 | 1968-06-14 | Prod Chim Et De Synthese Soc D | Stabilisants liquides au plomb pour les polymères et copolymères du chlorure de vinyle |
| US3677805A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-07-18 | Jackson Herman Barnett Jr | Method for impregnating wood |
| SE374686B (fi) * | 1971-01-26 | 1975-03-17 | B O Heger | |
| DE2310493A1 (de) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-09-20 | Rentokil Ltd | Verfahren zur behandlung von nutzholz |
| JPS5312572B2 (fi) * | 1973-12-22 | 1978-05-02 | ||
| US3967276A (en) * | 1975-01-09 | 1976-06-29 | Beam Guidance Inc. | Antenna structures having reactance at free end |
| GB1589781A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1981-05-20 | Balfour Beatty Ltd | Impregnation of fluid-permeable bodies |
| AU519146B2 (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1981-11-12 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Ethanolamine etal based wood preservative compositions |
| GB1574939A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1980-09-10 | Cuprinol Ltd | Compositions containing preservative metals and their use for the preservation of wood and like materials and as fungicides |
| NO781826L (no) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-01 | Forest Prod Util Lab | Fremgangsmaate til trykkimpregnering av tre |
| US4303705A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1981-12-01 | Kelso Jr William C | Treatment of wood with water-borne preservatives |
| SE429939B (sv) * | 1978-01-27 | 1983-10-10 | Bror Olof Heger | Forfarande for konservering av lovvirke |
| DE2965346D1 (en) * | 1978-05-05 | 1983-06-16 | Cuprinol Ltd | Anti-fungal compositions and method of preserving materials therewith |
| CA1117007A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1982-01-26 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Fungicidal compositions of low phytotoxicity containing cuprammonium carboxylates and metal carboxylates |
| SE426151B (sv) * | 1979-03-05 | 1982-12-13 | Bror Olof Heger | Sett att impregnera tre och trevaror med en emulsion i vatten |
| JPS5798303A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-06-18 | Sanyo Wood Preserving | Conservative agent for wood |
| NZ204413A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1985-09-13 | Mooney Chemicals | Impregnating green wood with at least one oil-soluble metal salt of an organic acid |
| US4466998A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-08-21 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Wood impregnation |
| US4507152A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-03-26 | Mooney Chemicals, Inc. | Fungicidal and insecticidal compositions for treating wood |
| US4539235A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-09-03 | Mooney Chemicals, Inc. | Method for treating wood |
| US4532161A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1985-07-30 | Mooney Chemicals, Inc. | Process for the aqueous impregnation of green wood with oil soluble metal salts |
-
1985
- 1985-07-08 US US06/752,881 patent/US4649065A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-05-27 NZ NZ21631886A patent/NZ216318A/xx unknown
- 1986-05-29 FI FI862275A patent/FI88686C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-25 AU AU59228/86A patent/AU580502B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-01 EP EP19860305096 patent/EP0209293B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-01 DE DE8686305096T patent/DE3679355D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-01 AT AT86305096T patent/ATE63714T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-02 JP JP15426286A patent/JPH074805B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-07-07 DK DK322786A patent/DK322786A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-07-07 CN CN86106533A patent/CN1007499B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-07-07 NO NO862733A patent/NO170875C/no unknown
- 1986-07-08 CA CA000513321A patent/CA1255977A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300013C (zh) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-02-14 | 华南理工大学 | 水溶性无机金属盐的固定化方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0209293A1 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
| FI88686C (fi) | 1993-06-28 |
| FI862275A0 (fi) | 1986-05-29 |
| EP0209293B1 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
| NO862733L (no) | 1987-01-09 |
| DK322786D0 (da) | 1986-07-07 |
| DK322786A (da) | 1987-01-09 |
| NO170875B (no) | 1992-09-14 |
| NO862733D0 (no) | 1986-07-07 |
| ATE63714T1 (de) | 1991-06-15 |
| FI862275A (fi) | 1987-01-09 |
| NZ216318A (en) | 1989-02-24 |
| CN86104657A (zh) | 1987-01-07 |
| DE3679355D1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
| AU580502B2 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
| FI88686B (fi) | 1993-03-15 |
| CA1255977A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
| US4649065A (en) | 1987-03-10 |
| JPS629905A (ja) | 1987-01-17 |
| AU5922886A (en) | 1987-01-15 |
| NO170875C (no) | 1992-12-23 |
| JPH074805B2 (ja) | 1995-01-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1007499B (zh) | 木材防腐的改进方法 | |
| US4783221A (en) | Compositions and process for preserving wood | |
| EP1813401B1 (en) | Wax-biocide wood treatment | |
| US4612255A (en) | Water dispersible compositions for preparing aqueous water repellent systems, aqueous water repellent systems, and process for treatment of permeable substrates therewith | |
| US4507152A (en) | Fungicidal and insecticidal compositions for treating wood | |
| US4532161A (en) | Process for the aqueous impregnation of green wood with oil soluble metal salts | |
| US4656060A (en) | Arsenical creosote wood preservatives | |
| CA1332904C (en) | Process for penetrating difficult-to-treat wood with wood preservative liquids | |
| EP1404497B1 (en) | Preservation of wood with potassium formate or calcium formate | |
| CA1124009A (en) | Methods and compositions for preservation of timber | |
| AU6378594A (en) | Method for preserving wood against undesirable reactions caused by microorganisms | |
| US4973501A (en) | Lanthanide impregnated wood composition and method for permanently depositing water insoluble lanthanide derivatives into wood materials | |
| CA1197060A (en) | Process for the aqueous impregnation of green wood with oil-soluble metal salts | |
| US4883689A (en) | Method of preserving wood with lanthanide derivatives | |
| US4842898A (en) | Method of preserving wood with lanthanide derivatives lanthanide derivatives | |
| US4889771A (en) | Method of preserving wood with lanthanide derivatives | |
| US4743473A (en) | Method of preserving wood with lanthanide derivatives | |
| WO2015105751A1 (en) | Wood preservatives and methods for treating wood | |
| CA1226212A (en) | Fungicidal and insecticidal compositions and method for treating wood | |
| US4555356A (en) | Wood preservative system composition | |
| US4748188A (en) | Process for treating wood products with an antifouling/preservative composition | |
| JPH0752106A (ja) | 木材の処理方法 | |
| NO772366L (no) | Impregneringsv{ske for tre og treprodukter | |
| GB2052265A (en) | Timber preservation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: MOONEY CHEMICALS, INC. TO: OMG AMERICA CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Patentee after: OMG Americas Patentee before: Mooney Chemicals, Inc. |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |