CN100594771C - Root crop combine harvester - Google Patents
Root crop combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN100594771C CN100594771C CN200710020357A CN200710020357A CN100594771C CN 100594771 C CN100594771 C CN 100594771C CN 200710020357 A CN200710020357 A CN 200710020357A CN 200710020357 A CN200710020357 A CN 200710020357A CN 100594771 C CN100594771 C CN 100594771C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a couple harvester of root and stem crops, comprising a walking chassis, a main frame mounted on the chassis, a harvest table hinged with the main frame, a digging shovel on the harvest table, a soil separator and a separator at the back of digging shovel, and a clamping transmitter above the digging shovel, the soil separator and the separator. The invention is characterized in that the separator is blade roller separator or disc cutting separator, therefore, the invention can harvest kinds of stem and root crops, as peanut, toasted garlic, or the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural crops harvest machinery, especially a kind of combined harvester that can be applicable to multiple root crops such as peanut, garlic, onion belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the adjustment of China's agricultural structure, the cultivated area of root crops such as peanut, garlic, onion is in continuous expansion.At present, works such as the whole ground in this class crop production process, sowing, cultivation and banking, spray medicine had been realized mechanized already substantially, but the mechanization level of results is lower.Its one of the main reasons is, existing root crop reaping machine only is applicable to a kind of root crop of results, and for example peanut combine can only be used to gather in the crops peanut.And the root crop kind is more, and the cultivated area of single kind crop is less relatively, so the year workload of facility is little, and the use cost height has restricted the development of mechanized harvest level.
Functions such as root crop combine harvester integrates excavation, removes soil, separates, cleans, collection, existing type can not realize that the main cause of a tractor serves several purposes is, a fixed configurations a kind of separating mechanism that separates cauline leaf and fruit.Therefore because the cauline leaf of variety classes root crop and planform, the size of fruit, and the difficulty that both are separated is all inequality, can not satisfy the mechanized harvest requirement of various root crops simultaneously with a kind of separating mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, by architecture advances to existing root crop combine harvester product, make it be suitable for changing different being used to of configuration and separate the separating mechanism of cauline leaf and fruit, thereby can be applicable to multiple root crops such as results peanut, garlic, onion.
In order to address the above problem, root crop combine harvester of the present invention, comprise power walking chassis, be installed in mainframe on the chassis, with the hinged harvesting-platform of mainframe, be arranged on the digger blade on the harvesting-platform, be positioned at and remove native mechanism and separating mechanism behind the digger blade, and be in digger blade, remove the clamping conveying mechanism of native mechanism and separating mechanism top, its technological improvement is that described separating mechanism is a wheel cutter formula separating mechanism.Described wheel cutter formula separating mechanism is made up of the active wheel cutter and the driven wheel cutter that are installed on the harvesting-platform, and the driving shaft of described active wheel cutter is connected with the output shaft of gear-box of power chassis by chain-drive mechanism; Described active wheel cutter mainly is made up of active tool rest, active cutter shaft, sprocket wheel, active cutterhead, active cutter and adjustment grip assembly, described active tool rest and harvesting-platform are connected, described active cutter shaft is installed on the active tool rest by the bearing cantilever, described sprocket wheel is installed in initiatively, and the below of tool rest is connected with the active cutter shaft, described active cutterhead is connected with the active cutter shaft with the below that the adjustment grip assembly is installed in sprocket wheel, and described active cutter is connected with the active cutterhead; Described driven wheel cutter mainly by driven tool rest, from movable arbor, adjusting screw(rod), form from movable knife disc, driven cutter etc., described driven tool rest and harvesting-platform are connected, described adjusting screw(rod) and driven tool rest are hinged, describedly be threaded with adjusting screw(rod) from movable arbor, described from movable knife disc by bearing be connected from movable arbor, described driven cutter be connected from movable knife disc.
Above-mentioned root crop combine harvester, the driving shaft of described active wheel cutter is connected with the output shaft of gear-box of power chassis by clamping conveying mechanism line shaft.
Above-mentioned root crop combine harvester, wheel cutter formula separating mechanism can also be replaced vane drum formula separating mechanism is installed, described vane drum formula separating mechanism is a pair of being installed on the harvesting-platform, do each other during work to rotate in opposite directions, constitute the circular drum of cylinder by blade, the power input shaft of this mechanism is connected with the engine output shaft of power chassis by chain-drive mechanism.
The present invention compared with prior art owing to disposed the two kinds of vane drum formula separating mechanisms that can change mutually and wheel cutter formula separating mechanism, gathers in the crops multiple root crop thereby can be used in.For results this class one strain of peanut many fruits, fruit is less and than the root crop that is easier to separate with cauline leaf, selects vane drum formula separating mechanism for use.And for results garlic, this class one strain one fruit of onion, fruit is difficult to the root crop that separates with cauline leaf more greatly and relatively, selects wheel cutter formula separating mechanism for use.
Obviously, root crop combine harvester of the present invention can a tractor serves several purposes, gathers in the crops multiple root crop, can improve a year workload, reduce the use cost of facility significantly, so the present invention has a good promotion prospects.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial view of installation vane drum formula separating mechanism embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial view of installation wheel cutter formula separating mechanism embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 3 B to view.
Fig. 6 is a C-C cutaway view among Fig. 5.
Embodiment
The root crop combine harvester of present embodiment comprises power walking chassis 1, mainframe 3, harvesting-platform 2, digger blade 4, removes native mechanism 5, vane drum formula separating mechanism 7, wheel cutter formula separating mechanism 8 and clamping conveying mechanism 6 shown in Fig. 1～3.Mainframe 3 is installed on the chassis 1, harvesting-platform 2 is hinged with mainframe, digger blade 4 is installed in the front end of harvesting-platform 2, go native mechanism 5 and separating mechanism (vane drum formula separating mechanism 7 or wheel cutter formula separating mechanism 8) to be successively set on digger blade 4 rears, clamping conveying mechanism 6 is installed in digger blade 4, goes to the top of native mechanism 5 and separating mechanism.
For realizing a tractor serves several purposes, the root crop combine harvester of present embodiment is on structural design, make it to be suitable for changing the separating mechanism that different being used to of configuration separates cauline leaf and fruit, and be furnished with vane drum formula separating mechanism 7 and 8 two kinds of separating mechanisms of wheel cutter formula separating mechanism, to satisfy the results needs of variety classes root crop.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, the configuration of this machine be vane drum formula separating mechanism 7, being applicable to the many fruits of results this class one strain of peanut, fruit is less and than the root crop that is easier to separate with cauline leaf.Vane drum formula separating mechanism 7 is a pair of being installed on the harvesting-platform 2, does each other during work to rotate in opposite directions, constitutes the circular drum of cylinder by blade, and the power input shaft of this mechanism is connected by the engine output shaft of chain-drive mechanism with power chassis 1.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the configuration of this machine be wheel cutter formula separating mechanism 8, being applicable to results garlic, this class one strain one fruit of onion, fruit is difficult to the root crop that separates with cauline leaf more greatly and relatively.Wheel cutter formula separating mechanism 8 is made up of the active wheel cutter and the driven wheel cutter that are installed on the harvesting-platform 2, and initiatively the driving shaft of wheel cutter is connected with the output shaft of gear-box of power chassis 1 by clamping conveying mechanism line shaft.
As can be seen from Figure 6, initiatively wheel cutter mainly is made up of active tool rest 13, active cutter shaft 16, sprocket wheel 14, active cutterhead 15, active cutter 9 and adjustment cover 17 assemblies etc., initiatively tool rest 13 is connected with harvesting-platform 2, initiatively cutter shaft 16 is installed on the active tool rest 13 by the bearing cantilever, sprocket wheel 14 is installed in initiatively, and the below of tool rest 13 is connected with active cutter shaft 16, cutterhead 15 and adjust cover 17 assemblies and be installed in the below of sprocket wheel 14 and be connected with cutter shaft 15 initiatively initiatively, initiatively cutter 9 is connected with cutterhead 15 initiatively.Driven wheel cutter mainly by driven tool rest 22, from movable arbor 19, adjusting screw(rod) 21, form from movable knife disc 18, driven cutter 10 etc., driven tool rest 22 is connected with harvesting-platform 2, adjusting screw(rod) 21 and driven tool rest 22 are hinged, be threaded with adjusting screw(rod) 21 from movable arbor 19, from movable knife disc 18 by bearing be connected from movable arbor 19, driven cutter 10 be connected from movable knife disc 18.By change to adjust cover 17, initiatively the installation site of cutterhead 15 and rotation adjusting screw(rod) 21 can change the initiatively distance between the cutter 9 and driven cutter 10 and clamping carrier chain 6, to adapt to the requirement that the Different Crop cauline leaf separates with fruit.
Show that by test this machine not only can be used to gather in the crops peanut, also can be applicable to the results garlic, can realize a tractor serves several purposes, thereby can improve a year working area widely, reduce the use cost of facility.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention also has other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. root crop combine harvester, comprise power walking chassis, be installed in mainframe on the power walking chassis, with the hinged harvesting-platform of mainframe, be arranged on the digger blade on the harvesting-platform, be positioned at and remove native mechanism and separating mechanism behind the digger blade, and be in digger blade, remove the clamping conveying mechanism of native mechanism and separating mechanism top, it is characterized in that: described separating mechanism is a wheel cutter formula separating mechanism; Described wheel cutter formula separating mechanism is made up of the active wheel cutter and the driven wheel cutter that are installed on the harvesting-platform, and the driving shaft of described active wheel cutter is connected by the output shaft of gear-box of chain-drive mechanism with power walking chassis; Described active wheel cutter mainly is made up of active tool rest, active cutter shaft, sprocket wheel, active cutterhead, active cutter and adjustment grip assembly, described active tool rest and harvesting-platform are connected, described active cutter shaft is installed on the active tool rest by the bearing cantilever, described sprocket wheel is installed in initiatively, and the below of tool rest is connected with the active cutter shaft, described active cutterhead is connected with the active cutter shaft with the below that the adjustment grip assembly is installed in sprocket wheel, and described active cutter is connected with the active cutterhead; Described driven wheel cutter mainly by driven tool rest, from movable arbor, adjusting screw(rod), form from movable knife disc, driven cutter, described driven tool rest and harvesting-platform are connected, described adjusting screw(rod) and driven tool rest are hinged, describedly be threaded with adjusting screw(rod) from movable arbor, described from movable knife disc by bearing be connected from movable arbor, described driven cutter be connected from movable knife disc.
2. according to the described root crop combine harvester of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the driving shaft of described active wheel cutter is connected by the output shaft of gear-box of clamping conveying mechanism line shaft with power walking chassis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710020357A CN100594771C (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Root crop combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710020357A CN100594771C (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Root crop combine harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101011005A CN101011005A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN100594771C true CN100594771C (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710020357A Expired - Fee Related CN100594771C (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2007-02-15 | Root crop combine harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN100594771C (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101449642B (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-05-01 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Garlic combined harvester harvesting-platform |
| CN101502207B (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-02-09 | 叶保国 | Harvester for peanut |
| CN101861778B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-11-09 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Garlic combined harvester |
| CN102783302B (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Self walking type garlic combine harvester |
| CN103371017B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-05-13 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Harvest platform of peanut combine |
| CN103371018B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-08-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of two ridge peanut combines |
| CN103371019B (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-08-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of two ridge clamping conveyings of peanut combine harvesting-platform merge mechanism |
| US9433149B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-09-06 | Deere & Company | Chopper drum module for sugarcane harvester |
| CN104067761B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-02-03 | 宁波特能机电有限公司 | A kind of hot pickled mustard tube grain header |
| CN104982137B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of mono-track Radix Notoginseng combined harvester |
| CN106034531B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-12-08 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Potato processing unit |
| CN107197652B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-10-15 | 王侯小 | A kind of potato harvesting seeder |
| CN107801471B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2023-02-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Self-adaptive beet topping machine |
| CN108476706A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Potato stem seedling layer |
| CN108476703B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2023-09-01 | 安徽平天湖投资控股集团有限公司 | Small peanut harvesting thresher |
| CN108738665B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-07-31 | 长春理工大学 | Friction type pineapple picking device |
| CN109005857B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-04-06 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Horizontal transfer device |
| CN108925202B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-07-30 | 胡转香 | Garlic harvester |
| CN108966797B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-05-16 | 山东农业大学 | Multi-row garlic combine harvester |
| CN109328608A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 昆明理工大学 | One kind removing stalk Radix Notoginseng cropper |
| CN110122041B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2024-02-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Opposite-roller rotary stem seedling cutting type fruit seedling separating device |
| CN110178522B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-09-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
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| US6550230B2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-04-22 | Deere & Company | Harvester unit for narrowly spaced plants with transverse feeding of offset plants |
| CN1520705A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 孙炳照 | Self-propelled peanut combine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101011005A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20100324 Termination date: 20220215 |