CN100493355C - Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of girdling on the Chinese jujube - Google Patents
Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of girdling on the Chinese jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN100493355C CN100493355C CNB2007100625277A CN200710062527A CN100493355C CN 100493355 C CN100493355 C CN 100493355C CN B2007100625277 A CNB2007100625277 A CN B2007100625277A CN 200710062527 A CN200710062527 A CN 200710062527A CN 100493355 C CN100493355 C CN 100493355C
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- synergist
- healing
- band girdle
- jujube
- sodium hydroxide
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Abstract
The invention provides a plant regulator for promoting the healing of jujube girdling cut, pertaining to the technical field of plant growth regulator and being to solve the problems of bad and slow healing effect of the prior consolidant for jujube girdling cut and affecting on jujube fruit quality. The invention comprises 6-benzyl aminopurine of 4.0-8.0 percent, alpha-naphthylacetic acid of 4.0-6.6 percent, synergist of 0.2-0.8 percent and proper amount of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloride. The invention has remarkable effect and enables the girdling cut of the jujube to heal in time and promote the growth of the jujube and is applicable as plant regulator for the healing cut as well as regulator and graft promoter for the healing of cut, hurt and damage of fruit trees and other trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of plant modifying agent of promoting that the jujube tree band girdle mouth heals on schedule of being used in the plant growth regulator technical field.
Background technology
Jujube tree is the important special product seeds of China, and aboundresources have the title in iron crops.It is not only dried, the fresh fruit product that the people like, and is again a kind of high-grade nourishing food.According to statistics, present national jujube cultivation area is produced about 2,000,000 tons of jujube fruits per year more than 1,000,000 hectares, and gross yield occupies first in dry fruit.For improving fruit-setting rate and the output of jujube tree, usually adopted the florescence that the tree body is carried out technologies of orbicular decorticating, promptly ring-type is peelled off the bark of certain width on tree trunk of body or major branch, the passage that the phototrophy material that the blocking-up tree crown produces in a period of time is carried to root, impel the nutrition of setting body to concentrate and be used to bloom, bear fruit and prevent that young fruit from coming off, will exploit mouth when the time comes again and seal the wait healing with earth.But the shortcoming that this technical measures exist is, too wide when the band girdle mouth width, or the tree body often can not heal when malnutritive on schedule, causes that tree vigo(u)r is weak, can occur dead tree or dead arm phenomenon when serious.The winter jujube tree that comes new development to get up to recent two decades particularly, the condition of requirement is higher because it is beared fruit, the band girdle mouth of jujube tree (also claiming first mouth, cangue mouth usually) is more and more wide, and require healing stage to reach more than 35 days, many jujube gardens are for pursuing fruit-setting rate and output, healing stage was above 50 days, indivedual jujube gardens even can not heal by 1 year, dead tree phenomenon is serious, cause every year damage or the next economic loss of dead tree belt of tree to reach 10～30%, have a strong impact on the overall size benefit in jujube garden, and the decline of jujube fruit quality, be unfavorable for the sustainable development of jujube industry.Present also have many jujubes district to adopt the method that the gibberellin soup is the band girdle mouth consolidant of smearing on the jujube tree band girdle mouth, but because the gibberellin soup belongs to the faintly acid soup, tree body fluid juice belongs to alkalescent, and the two contacts back acid-base neutralization and loses effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth, solve existing jujube tree band girdle mouth consolidant weak effect, healing is slow and influences the really problem of quality of jujube, make that jujube tree first mouth healing effect is outstanding, easy to use, compatibility reasonable, cost is lower, can make the reparation of on schedule healing of the band girdle mouth of jujube tree, prevent that tree vigo(u)r is weak, promote the new plant modifying agent of jujube growth.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth comprises in the composition: 6-benzylaminopurine, α-methyl, synergist, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid.It is to be raw material with 6-benzylaminopurine, α-methyl, synergist, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, is by weight ratio: 6-benzylaminopurine 4.0～8.0, α-methyl 4.0～6.6, synergist 0.2～0.8, sodium hydroxide is an amount of, hydrochloric acid is an amount of, and (sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are in order to regulate the acid-base value of product) makes.Or by concentration proportioning be: 6-benzylaminopurine 10.0～75.0mg/L, α-methyl 10.0～70.0mg/L, synergist 0.1～5.5mg/L, sodium hydroxide are an amount of, hydrochloric acid is made in right amount.
Above-mentioned a kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth, described synergist is a pesticide synergistic agent, preferred Tween 80 synergist, 885 synergist, and other synergist that is suitable for.
Above-mentioned a kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth, its preparation method is:
A, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid are respectively added water be made into 10% solution for standby;
B, will be by after 6-benzylaminopurine of said ratio, α-methyl, the synergist weighing, dissolving respectively, converting water after mixing, to make concentration be 50～85mg/L again, adjust acid-base value to PH6.90～7.20 with above-mentioned 10% sodium hydroxide soup or 10% hydrochloric acid soup respectively then, become the plant modifying agent finished product of promotion jujube tree band girdle mouth of the present invention healing;
C, with above-mentioned finished product by 10 milliliters every bottle or 20 milliliters, 50 milliliters, 100 milliliters, 500 milliliters packing, check adds external packing at last, promptly becomes plant modifying agent product of the present invention.
A kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the jujube tree band girdle mouth to heal of the present invention is the botanical character at jujube tree, through up to a hundred indoor and field trials, having optimized with 6-benzylaminopurine, α-methyl, synergist is primary raw material, is regulated the finished product acid-base value and is made by sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid solution again.The characteristic of each component is in the prescription: (BAD), molecular formula is C to the 6-benzylaminopurine for 6-BA, BA
12H
11N
6It is basic element of cell division compounds with fast cry of certain animals ring, has higher cytokine activity, the major physiological function is to promote cell division, be usually used in the tissue culture, mix division, increase, the elongation that is used for promoting callus with certain growth hormone, the differentiation of induced tissue (cambium) differentiation and organ (bud or root), can delay the aging of flowers and fruit, prevent formation, the raising fruit-setting rate of absciss layer, promote fruit growth, also have the opening and the photosynthesis of adjusting vane pore, help to prolong the assimilational capacity of blade and the life-span of blade etc.; α-methyl, molecular formula are C
12H
10O
2It is stimulating growth, flower and fruit thinning, prevents fruit drop, suppresses to sprout, promote volume increase etc. the main effect of plant, can regulate the transporting direction of plant substance in vivo, guide assimilation products into storehouse (eugonic position by source (nutriment that blade and root system absorb), as growing point, young tender organ, flower or fruit), otch is easily given birth to callus during rooting of cuttings; Hydrochloric acid is acidic liquid, is mainly used in the acid-base value of regulating medicament in preparation; Sodium hydroxide is strong alkaline substance, is mainly used in the acid-base value of regulating medicament in preparation; Synergist is a pesticide synergistic agent, after above-mentioned medicament 6-benzylaminopurine, α-methyl cooperate, can obviously improve moistening, spread, dispersion, delay and the permeance property of medicament, played the effect that consumption is few, effect strengthens, and can play promotion significantly and bear fruit, prevent that young fruit and middle and later periods jujube from really coming off, promoting the effect that young fruit expands.The plant modifying agent that the promotion jujube tree band girdle mouth that the above-mentioned raw materials compatibility is made heals, comprehensive effect is to promote the special healing of regulating plant cangue mouth (first mouth), pruning mouth, wound, improve graft survival rate, can regulate the transporting direction of plant substance in vivo again, guide assimilation products into storehouse (eugonic position by source (nutriment that blade and root system absorb), as flower, or fruit), promote plant growing, improve the florescence fruit-setting rate, prevent fruit drop, quicken young fruit and expand, grow, prevent that tree vigo(u)r is weak, improve jujube fruit matter etc.
Above-mentioned a kind of using method of the plant modifying agent of jujube tree band girdle mouth healing that promotes is: a, be used for the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth, product of the present invention is converted water be made into the solution that concentration is 8～40mg/L, width according to band girdle mouth, on the new stubble of scratching of jujube tree band girdle mouth, medicament with writing brush, row brush or be stained with its medicament with cotton, cotton-wool and smear 1～3 time, is mixed and stirred native patent medicine mudding with this medicament at last and closes band girdle mouth; B, the jujube tree band girdle mouth that is used for not having last year to heal also can be taked same quadrat method, smear with concentration 20～50mg/L medicament, mix and stir native patent medicine mudding with this medicament at last and close band girdle mouth, impel healing fully; C, be used for fruit trees such as apple, pear tree, peach, forest the pruning mouth, damage, damage, use this medicament to smear 1～3 time, mix and stir native patent medicine mudding with this medicament at last to close wound, impel healing; D, be used for the grafting of fruit trees such as jujube tree, apple, pear tree, peach, forest, use this medicament to smear the scion inclined-plane, can improve graft survival rate greatly.
Because the present invention designs and adopted technique scheme, solved existing jujube tree band girdle mouth consolidant weak effect effectively, healing is slow and has influenced the really problem of quality of jujube.Process is in Hebei province's Cangzhou City, Shandong Province's Dezhou City, Accessories during Binzhou, Dongying City, golden jujubes such as suburb, Tianjin, date and the winter jujube district, particularly in Shanxi Province's Yuncheng, winter jujubes such as Shaanxi Province's Weinan City develop the newly developed area, show through testing result on trial for several times, it compared with prior art, it is reasonable to have the medicament compatibility, it is outstanding to be used for jujube tree first mouth healing effect, easy to use, cost is lower, can make the reparation of on schedule healing of the band girdle mouth of jujube tree, prevent that tree vigo(u)r is weak, promote advantages such as jujube growth, be applicable to the plant modifying agent of doing to promote jujube tree band girdle mouth healing reparation, also can be used as fruit tree, forest is pruned mouth, damage, the plant modifying agent of damage surface promotion healing and grafting auxiliary agent etc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Medicament proportioning: 6-benzylaminopurine (90% pulvis) 4.4kg, α-methyl (95% pulvis) 4.2kg, Tween 80 synergist 0.4kg, sodium hydroxide 0.5kg, hydrochloric acid (36%) 0.5kg.
The preparation method:
1, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid are respectively added water and be made into 10% solution for later use;
2, will be by after 6-benzylaminopurine of said ratio, α-methyl, the synergist weighing, dissolving respectively, further converting and being mixed into concentration behind the water is 60mg/L, because the lot number difference of raw material, it is acid that made mixed liquor is, adopt above-mentioned 10% sodium hydroxide soup to adjust acid-base value, promptly be made for the plant modifying agent finished product of promotion jujube tree band girdle mouth of the present invention healing to PH7.10;
3, above-mentioned plant modifying agent finished product is pressed every bottle of 10 milliliters of packing, check at last, per ten bottle of one external packing becomes formulation products of the present invention (No. 3, cangue mouth consolidant).
Test example 1 on probation:
No. 3, formulation products of the present invention-cangue mouth consolidant is in the test of the golden jujube garden in Huai Zhen township, Xian County, Hebei province, is contrast with the gibberellin of 20mg/L.The test jujube tree has the first mouth of 400 strain jujube trees to also have 60% not healing of width for opening first after 15 days.Result of the test sees the following form:
Test example 2 on probation:
No. 3, formulation products of the present invention-cangue mouth consolidant is tested in winter jujube tree garden, Gao Chuan township, Cang County, Hebei province.The winter jujube tree open first after 28 days, have 26 strain winter jujube tree first mouths to also have the not healing of 40～60% width.Gibberellin with 20mg/L is contrast.Result of the test sees the following form:
Embodiment 2:
Medicament proportioning: 6-benzylaminopurine (90% pulvis) 90g, α-methyl (95% pulvis) 82g, 885 synergist 5g, sodium hydroxide 5g, hydrochloric acid (36%) 4.5g.
The preparation method:
1, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid are respectively added water and be made into 10% solution for later use;
2, will be by after 6-benzylaminopurine of said ratio, α-methyl, the weighing of plant growing synergist, dissolving respectively, converting water after mixing, to be made into concentration be 50mg/L again, because the lot number difference of raw material, made mixed liquor is alkalescence, adjust acid-base value to PH6.96 with above-mentioned 10% hydrochloric acid solution then, promptly be made for the plant modifying agent finished product of promotion jujube tree band girdle mouth of the present invention healing;
3, above-mentioned plant modifying agent finished product is pressed every bottle of 20 milliliters of packing, check at last, per ten bottle of one external packing becomes formulation products of the present invention (No. 2, cangue mouth consolidant).
Test example 3 on probation:
Use No. 2, formulation products of the present invention-cangue mouth consolidant at Miao Shang township, Linyi County, Shanxi Province agricultural station to last year, cangue was wide owing to opening, reason such as a little less than the tree vigo(u)r, the band girdle mouth that also has 30-50% to spring next year not healing 128 the strain winter jujube tree test.Be contrast with the gibberellin of 20mg/L.Result of the test sees the following form:
Test example 4 on probation:
Formulation products of the present invention-cangue mouth consolidant is stock Shanghai City Nanhui District Tang Xue dragon with biennial wild jujube seedling No. 2, is that scion grafts in and carries out cortex grafting 300 strains before jujube does not germinate with branch of winter jujube.This cangue mouth consolidant is converted the solution for later use that water becomes concentration 20mg/L No. 2, a branch scion of winter jujube is whittled into the grafting inclined-plane, then 1/5th of grafting inclined-plane total length is carried out grafting immediately after the solution of cangue mouth consolidant is stained with, wait to survive; With see the following form with the direct grafting result of the test of routine:
| Grafting is handled | The grafting processing method | Graft survival rate | Increase survival rate |
| Conventional grafting (contrast) | Scion is whittled into directly grafting behind the inclined-plane | 70％ | |
| Increase and make the consolidant grafting | After scion is whittled into the inclined-plane, 1/5 of inclined-plane total length is stained with the cangue mouth consolidant soup of concentration 20mg/L after, carry out grafting again | 97％ | |
| Diversity ratio | +27％ | 38.6％ |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth, it is characterized in that, it is to be raw material with 6-benzylaminopurine, α-methyl, synergist, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, be by weight ratio: 6-benzylaminopurine 4.0～8.0, α-methyl 4.0～6.6, synergist 0.2～0.8, sodium hydroxide are an amount of, hydrochloric acid is made in right amount, wherein said synergist is Tween 80 synergist or 885 synergist, described sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are in order to regulate product acid basicity, and this product acid basicity is PH6.90～7.20.
2, a kind of plant modifying agent that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is with the 6-benzylaminopurine, α-methyl, synergist, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid is raw material, by concentration proportioning be: 6-benzylaminopurine 10.0～75.0mg/L, α-methyl 10.0～70.0mg/L, synergist 0.1～5.5mg/L, sodium hydroxide is an amount of, hydrochloric acid is made in right amount, wherein said synergist is Tween 80 synergist or 885 synergist, described sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are in order to regulate product acid basicity, and this product acid basicity is PH6.90～7.20.
3, the preparation method of the plant modifying agent of a kind of promotion jujube tree band girdle mouth according to claim 1 healing is characterized in that this preparation method is:
A, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid are respectively added water be made into 10% solution for standby;
B, will be by after the 6-benzylaminopurine of said ratio, α-methyl, the synergist weighing, dissolving respectively, converting water after mixing, to make concentration be 50～85mg/L again, adjust acid-base value to PH6.90～7.20 with above-mentioned 10% sodium hydroxide soup, 10% hydrochloric acid soup respectively then, become the plant modifying agent finished product that promotes the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth;
C, with above-mentioned finished product packing, at last the check, add external packing.
4, the using method of the plant modifying agent of a kind of promotion jujube tree band girdle mouth according to claim 1 healing is characterized in that this using method is:
A, be used for the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth, product converted water be made into the solution that concentration is 8～40mg/L, on the new stubble of scratching of jujube tree band girdle mouth, be stained with this product medicament with writing brush and smear 1～3 time, mix and stir native patent medicine mudding with this medicament at last and close band girdle mouth;
B, the jujube tree band girdle mouth that is used for not having last year to heal are smeared with concentration 20～50mg/L medicament, mix and stir native patent medicine mudding with this medicament at last and close band girdle mouth;
C, be used for fruit tree, forest the pruning mouth, damage, damage, smear 1～3 time with this medicament, mix and stir native patent medicine mudding with this medicament at last and close wound;
D, be used for the grafting of fruit tree, forest, use this medicament to smear the scion inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100625277A CN100493355C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of girdling on the Chinese jujube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100625277A CN100493355C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of girdling on the Chinese jujube |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101112196A CN101112196A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN100493355C true CN100493355C (en) | 2009-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007100625277A Expired - Fee Related CN100493355C (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Plant modifying agent for promoting the concrescence of girdling on the Chinese jujube |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125043A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-07-20 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Wound healing agent for plants |
| CN103814789A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-28 | 张相锋 | Efficient wild cherry plum breeding technology |
| CN104604952B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-03-13 | 刘全 | Walnut grafting promotees to be cured growth stimulator and preparation method thereof |
| CN106605566A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-03 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Pummelo peel seedling growing method |
| CN106857572A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县迪斯曼科技有限公司 | A kind of plant modifying agent for promoting jujube tree band girdle mouth to heal |
| CN107333796A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-11-10 | 兰溪市哥特生物技术有限公司 | A kind of plant modifying agent for promoting the healing of jujube tree band girdle mouth |
| CN108271817A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-13 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant bleeding cures agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110881470A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-03-17 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Suspending agent composition, suspending agent, and preparation process and application thereof |
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| CN101112196A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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