CN102701864A - Foliage spraying preparation for promoting fruit setting and fruit swelling and enhancing crop stress resistance - Google Patents
Foliage spraying preparation for promoting fruit setting and fruit swelling and enhancing crop stress resistance Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701864A CN102701864A CN2012102109870A CN201210210987A CN102701864A CN 102701864 A CN102701864 A CN 102701864A CN 2012102109870 A CN2012102109870 A CN 2012102109870A CN 201210210987 A CN201210210987 A CN 201210210987A CN 102701864 A CN102701864 A CN 102701864A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- AEIJVYPRKAWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCN(CC)CC AEIJVYPRKAWFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alpha-pimacol Natural products 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
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- RFOHRSIAXQACDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl RFOHRSIAXQACDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Mo+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
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- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
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- HXKWSTRRCHTUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HXKWSTRRCHTUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 1
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000042314 Vigna unguiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foliage spraying preparation for promoting fruit setting and fruit swelling and enhancing crop stress resistance. The preparation comprises the ingredients including fulvic acid, DA-6, 2,4-D sodium salt, alpha-pimacol, gibberellin, zeatin, dimethyl sulfoxide, butylcellosolve, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum sulfate and magnesium sulfate. After the preparation is sprayed, nutrient substances are rapidly transferred from blade surfaces and are gathered at the plant reproduction active part, and the center endogenous hormones level of fruits is improved; the cell division is promoted, the cell size is amplified, the fruit swelling is accelerated, the chloroplast development and the chlorophyll formation are promoted, the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves is improved, and the unit area yield is increased; the flowing of nutrient substances to female flowers is enhanced, the fruit development speed is accelerated, the uniform fruit development is controlled, the deformity is reduced, the fruit surface is kept fresh, bright and smooth, and the commodity rate is obviously improved; and the immunological competence of plants are excited, the resistance is improved, the occurrence of the pest and disease damage is reduced, the senescence is delayed, and the picking period and the fruit shelf period are prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage-spray and use preparation with multiple function; Specifically be a kind of increase crop chlorophyll content, improve photosynthetic rate, strengthen nutrition conversion, promote that fruit vegetables bears fruit, swollen fruit, increase output, improve the foliage spraying preparation of quality, enhancing crop resistance.
Background technology
Bear fruit and be meant that the young fruit that forms through pollination fertilization can grow and adeciduate phenomenon by normal growth.Bearing fruit is the prerequisite that forms output.Fruit-setting rate is low excessively, and fruit and vegetable are very little solid, and output is also low.The factor that influence is beared fruit has the breediness of fruit and vegetable, the nutritional status of plant, the bud quality, the pollination when blooming, fertilization situation and ambient conditions etc.The measure that improves fruit-setting rate has: 1. improve the bud quality; 2. prevent the florescence natural disaster; 3. the florescence puts honeybee; 4. high pollinizers or the flower arrangement branch of connecing; 5. increase florescence nutrition; 6. spray the cloth growth regulator.Wherein spraying the cloth growth regulator is present the most frequently used method.
Promoting fruit to bear fruit, expand, increase output, always is one of main application of regulator.Since China began the research at plant modifying agent, this type application was seized of sizable ratio always.From the fallen flowers that prevent of tomato, eggplant, apple prevent preharvest drop, promote that grape fruit expands; Then use suppressor factor and promote setting percentage; We have successively used indolylacetic acid, 2, promotions such as the 4-D naphthylacetic acid swollen fruit that bears fruit, thus reach raising the output, improve the purpose of quality.But when using a certain medicament separately, often improve when bearing fruit, produce spinoffs such as cavity fruit, dehiscent fruit, carpopodium hardening, the requirement that does not reach the raising quality.Two or more regulator is used the problem that mostly there is poor effect in it or has side effects with simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provides that a kind of promotion is beared fruit, the foliage spraying preparation of swollen fruit, enhancing crop resistance, and said preparation has increased substantially fruit-setting rate, has strengthened crop anti-adversity simultaneously, has improved output, having reduced work and having dropped into.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of promotion is beared fruit, the foliage-spray of swollen fruit, enhancing crop resistance is used preparation, it is characterized in that its component and mass percent thereof are: xanthohumic acid 4.8%～5.2%; DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.5～0.8%, 2, the sodium salt 0.05～0.1% of 4-D; α-Nai Yisuanna 0.2～0.5%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.2～0.3%, zein 0.1～0.3%; DMSO 99.8MIN. 30～35%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1～1.5%, sodium tetraborate 0.01～0.03%; Zinc sulfate 0.01～0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.01～0.03%, molybdenum trisulfate 0.01～0.03%; Sal epsom 0.01～0.03%, all the other are micromolecular water (nucleus magnetic resonance half range wide≤70HZ hertz).
Wherein 2, the 4-D sodium salt is to make 2 with the phenol chlorination earlier, 4-two chlorophenols, the latter in the presence of sodium hydroxide and Mono Chloro Acetic Acid condensation generation 2,4-D sodium salt, wherein 2,4-D (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), its CAS:94-75-7.
Said micromolecular water can be bought or make by oneself, and its preparation technology is preferably: in magnetizer, magnetized 3～5 seconds, and after filtering through 8 level water purifiers then, formed micromolecular water through the spectrometer frequency spectrum again; Through after the above-mentioned processing, removed the impurity in the water, and seepage force is strong, crop absorbs easily, has prolonged the quality guaranteed period (quality guaranteed period is 3～5 years, compares with ortho-water and has improved 1～3 year) of preparation.
Preparing method: with xanthohumic acid, 2; 4-D sodium salt, α-Nai Yisuanna, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, zein, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and sal epsom are dissolved in the micromolecular water; Then with ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with after DMSO 99.8MIN. mixes, promptly get said preparation again with after the former mixes.
In said preparation; 2,4-D sodium salt and α-Nai Yisuanna can both promote to bear fruit swollen fruit and reach raising the output, improve the effect of quality, and they and Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins cooperatively interact; Thereby reach when swollen fruit is beared fruit in promotion, prevent to produce spinoffs such as cavity fruit, dehiscent fruit, carpopodium hardening.The adding of zein has further promoted cell fission, plays the effect of raising the output.The adding of DA-6, it can be regulated the active of the intravital growth hormone of plant, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, dormin, phytokinin, ethene etc. and effectively regulated its proportion balance after plant absorbing, and has improved the photosynthetic rate of chloroplast(id).The adding of methyl-sulphoxide improves resistance and the perviousness of plant, especially cold-resistant, frost resistance.Xanthohumic acid can promote plant-growth, improves the root system amount of plant, and drought resisting is played an important role, and can improve the plant stress-resistance ability, increases production and improve the quality effect.Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether has improved stability of formulation as emulsifying agent, has prolonged the quality guaranteed period; Simultaneously added micronutrient boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum, magnesium in the said preparation, they get in the plant materials through Foliage Absorption, further guaranteed crop normal growth, bloom and the result.Said each component synergy reaches following effect jointly:
(1) sprays the back nutritive substance and shift rapidly, gather the plant reproduction and enliven the position, improve fruit center Endogenous Hormones by the blade face; Promote that nutritive substance flows to reproductive organ; Induced parthenocarpy strengthens the pollen fertility and replaces artificial pollination, prevents fruit drop; Significantly improve fruit-setting rate, reduce labour intensity (only needing foliage-spray to get final product).
(2) promote cell fission, make the cell volume amplification, accelerate fruit and expand, impel chloroplast(id) to grow and chlorophyll formation, improve leaf photosynthesis efficient, increase yield per unit.
(3) reinforced nutrition matter flows to female flower, accelerates fruit development speed, and the control fruit is evenly grown, and reduces deformity, keeps the fruit face vivid smooth, significantly improves commodity rate, increases economic benefit.
(4) excite the plant immunological competence, improve resistance, reduce disease and pest and take place, delay senility, prolong collection period and fruit shelf phase.
Method of use:
(1) cucumber: female flower (young melon tire) is converted water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and is dipped or evenly spray with watering can for 2.5～3.5 kilograms when not blooming, can preventing melon, promotion is expanded, poppyhead is barbed, listing ahead of time.
(2) watermelon: stretch the climing phase, convert 15 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle, whole strain sprays; Can promote the growth of root system, leaf is overgrow, and length is healthy and strong, disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability strengthens; Just can bear fruit without artificial pollination; Sit after the melon melon and grow to walnut when big, convert 2.5～3.5 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and dip young melon or aim at even young melon and spray with watering can, be sprayed onto drip till.Can promote young melon to expand, increase melon, to improve single melon heavy, converts 15 kilograms of whole strains of water at the melon expanding stage with said preparation 15ml and spray, and can prevent dehiscent fruit and the watermelon phenomenon of falling the flesh, increases production 20-30%.
(3) muskmelon: son is climing when growing to the 7-8 leaf, converts water 12-15 kilogram with said preparation 15ml/ bottle, and complete stool sprays once, can promote climing healthy and strong growth of melon, strengthens disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability.Bloom the phase of bearing fruit, stay the melon amount according to every strain on climing, convert 2～2.5 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and dip the melon tire or aim at the melon tire and evenly spray with watering can.Can promote to sit melon, prevent the fallen flowers melon, promote young melon to grow fast, improve listing.
(4) eggplant: after transplanting slow seedling, convert 15 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle, complete stool sprays once, hestening rooting, the healthy and strong growth of seedling.Initial bloom stage begins, and converts 10 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle, whenever sprays once at a distance from 10 days complete stools, can promote to bear fruit and fruit expands, color and luster is fresh and tender, significantly improves output, and raising the output is more than 30%.Can also improve the resistance against diseases of plant.
(5) tomato: after transplanting slow seedling, convert water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and spray complete stool for 15 kilograms, hestening rooting, strong sprout, improve disease resistance and commodity.Initial bloom stage begins, and converts 15 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle, sprays once in every separated 7-10 days, can promote to bear fruit and fruit growth listing ahead of time, raising the output, hyperchromic, disease-resistant.
(6) fresh kidney beans, cowpea: initial bloom stage is converted water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and is sprayed once for 15 kilograms, sprays once with same concentration at a distance from 15 days again.Can promote to bear fruit, improve output, and can strengthen its disease resistance.
(7) leek: when leek grows to the 3-5 centimetre, convert water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and spray once for 15 kilograms, can promote its quick growth, significantly improve output, increase production more than 25%, and can strengthen its disease resistance, leek is fresh and tender, is difficult for dehydration, and commodity is good.
(8) celery: when little celery (celery seedlings) grows to 10 centimeters left and right sides, convert water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and spray once for 15 kilograms, sprayed again once with same concentration at a distance from 15 days; Can promote growth, gather and to improve the storage capacity of output and celery in preceding about 7 days with same concentration sprinkling for one time.
(9) strawberry: begin from initial bloom stage, convert water 10-15 kilogram with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and spray once, sprayed again once with same concentration, can promote to bear fruit, increase fruit, improve quality, increase output at a distance from 15 days.
(10) garlic: the whole growing of garlic is used 3-4 time, sprays first pass when growing since early spring to the first half of the month end of gathering.Convert water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and spray for 15 kilograms, can increase production more than 20%.
(11) summer squash: use after the field planting, purpose is to accelerate slow seedling, the enhance root system total amount, and the disease resistance of enhancing blade is accelerated bud differentiation, converts 15 kilograms of whole strains sprinklings of water with 15 milliliters and gets final product.Use midfeather whole strain in 7-10 days is from now on sprayed once, and up to the end of pulling up seedlings, can reach and exempt from a flower, the purpose of raising the output, amount of increase in production is more than 30%.
(12) green pepper class: spray the concentration that 15ml converts 15 kilograms in water in seedling stage, make well developed root system, promote bud differentiation, bear fruit ahead of time; After field planting, spray and once accelerate slow seedling, prevent the generation of dead phenomenon; In use from now on, can spray in 7-10 days at interval, the power of bearing fruit is obviously strengthened, and the contrast effect is the most obvious when cloudy continuously.If at the shed delayed culture in autumn, can be after the Frost's Descent spray one to twice with doubling concentration, purpose is to quicken to transfer to the nutrient in the branches and leaves in the fruit to go increase output.
(13) early spring potato: spray since seedling stage, concentration is 15 milliliters and converts 15 kilograms in water, 10 days one time at interval; At the preceding first quarter moon of results potato, can strengthen concentration and spray one to twice, concentration is 30 milliliters and converts 15 kilograms in water; Purpose is to increase potato individual plant stem tuber quantity; Make the stem tuber growth evenly, prevent dehiscent fruit, can increase production 20-40%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Proportioning (mass ratio): xanthohumic acid 5.0%, DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.75%, 2, the sodium salt 0.08% of 4-D; α-Nai Yisuanna 0.3%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.25%, zein 0.2%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 32%; Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1.2%, sodium tetraborate 0.02%, zinc sulfate 0.02%, ferrous sulfate 0.02%; Molybdenum trisulfate 0.02%, sal epsom 0.02%, all the other are micromolecular water (nucleus magnetic resonance half range wide≤70HZ hertz).
Preparing method: with xanthohumic acid, 2; 4-D sodium salt, α-Nai Yisuanna, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, zein, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and sal epsom are dissolved in the micromolecular water; Then with ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with after DMSO 99.8MIN. mixes, promptly get said preparation again with after the former mixes.
Test kind: summer squash (a blue or green generation early)
TP: compared experiment in Shouguang, Shandong Province county in 2011.Mid-February seeding and seedling raising, long to 3～4 leaves when seedling, 10～12 centimetres of plant heights, seedling age get into plastic greenhouse and carry out field planting in the time of 30 days.During field planting, every mu 2000 strain, covering with plastic film.Temperature control before and after the field planting, water and fertilizer management adopt Routine Management mode, artificial pollination.When first melon length is plucked (early April begins to gather) during to the 250 gram left and right sides, guaranteeing the growth of follow-up fruit, the middle and later periods gathers during general 500～1000 grams.Establish control group and experimental group simultaneously, after control group plant female flower was open, every day, working concentration was 20 * 10
-6(mass ratio) 2,4-D and concentration is 30 * 10
-6The Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins mixed solution of (mass ratio) spreads upon on the ovary, up to the end of pulling up seedlings.Experimental group adopts embodiment 1 preparation: convert 15 kilograms of whole strain foliage spray of water with 15 milliliters after the field planting, spray once in use midfeather whole strain in 8 days from now on, up to the end of pulling up seedlings.The fruit-setting rate of control group and experimental group, result quantities, elaboration really measure and per mu yield as shown in table 1 below.
The fruit-setting rate of table 1 control group and experimental group, result quantities, elaboration are really measured and the per mu yield contrast
| Fruit-setting rate | Mu result quantities (individual) | The mu elaboration is really measured (individual) | Per mu yield (kilogram) | |
| Control group | 61% | 11423 | 6121 | 5755 |
| Experimental group | 98% | 15344 | 13152 | 8172 |
The result shows: experimental group has improved 60.7% than control group fruit-setting rate; Elaboration fruit rate brings up to 85.7% by 53.6%; Mu raising the output 42.0%.Simultaneously preparation of the present invention compares with control group that time saving and energy saving (control group adopts every strain ovary to smear mode; Every mu of ground needs 4 hours every day; The present invention every at a distance from 7-10 days whole strain spray once, only spray need 2 hours at every turn), and compare with control group; Practiced thrift dosing, further provided cost savings.Prove through testing fully: the present invention be one save time, laborsaving, economical, and can increase production, improve the preparation that a kind of suitable crop of elaboration fruit rate is used.
Embodiment 2
Xanthohumic acid 5.1%, DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.6%, 2, the sodium salt 0.07% of 4-D; α-Nai Yisuanna 0.4%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.22%, zein 0.15%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 35%; Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1.3%, sodium tetraborate 0.015%, zinc sulfate 0.015%, ferrous sulfate 0.015%; Molybdenum trisulfate 0.015%, sal epsom 0.015%, all the other are micromolecular water (nucleus magnetic resonance half range wide≤70HZ hertz).
Preparing method: with xanthohumic acid, 2; 4-D sodium salt, α-Nai Yisuanna, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, zein, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and sal epsom are dissolved in the micromolecular water; Then with ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with after DMSO 99.8MIN. mixes, promptly get said preparation again with after the former mixes.
Watermelon: stretch the climing phase, convert 15 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle, whole strain sprays, and can promote the growth of root system, and leaf is overgrow, and length is healthy and strong, disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability strengthens.Sit after the melon melon and grow to walnut when big, convert 2.5～3.5 kilograms in water with said preparation 15ml/ bottle and dip young melon or aim at even young melon and spray with watering can, be sprayed onto drip till.Can promote young melon to expand, increase melon, improve that single melon is heavy, raising the output 20-30%.
Embodiment 3
Xanthohumic acid 4.8%, DA-6 (amine DA-6) 0.6%, 2, the sodium salt 0.08% of 4-D; α-Nai Yisuanna 0.3%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (GA3) 0.27%, zein 0.22%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 30%; Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1.5%, sodium tetraborate 0.018%, zinc sulfate 0.018%, ferrous sulfate 0.018%; Molybdenum trisulfate 0.018%, sal epsom 0.018%, all the other are micromolecular water (nucleus magnetic resonance half range wide≤70HZ hertz).
Preparing method: with xanthohumic acid, 2; 4-D sodium salt, α-Nai Yisuanna, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, zein, sodium tetraborate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and sal epsom are dissolved in the micromolecular water; Then with ethylene glycol monobutyl ether with after DMSO 99.8MIN. mixes, promptly get said preparation again with after the former mixes.
Early spring potato: spray since seedling stage, concentration is 15 milliliters and converts 15 kilograms in water that 10 days one time at interval, at the preceding first quarter moon of results potato, concentration is 30 milliliters and converts 15 kilograms in water, can increase production 20-40%.
Claims (2)
1. a promotion is beared fruit, the foliage-spray of swollen fruit, enhancing crop resistance uses preparation, it is characterized in that its component and mass percent thereof are: xanthohumic acid 4.8%～5.2%, and DA-6 0.5～0.8%; 2, the sodium salt 0.05～0.1% of 4-D, α-Nai Yisuanna 0.2～0.5%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.2～0.3%; Zein 0.1～0.3%, DMSO 99.8MIN. 30～35%, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 1～1.5%; Sodium tetraborate 0.01～0.03%, zinc sulfate 0.01～0.03%, ferrous sulfate 0.01～0.03%; Molybdenum trisulfate 0.01～0.03%, sal epsom 0.01～0.03%, all the other are micromolecular water.
2. a kind of promotion as claimed in claim 1 is beared fruit, the foliage-spray of swollen fruit, enhancing crop resistance is used preparation; It is characterized in that; The preparation method of said micromolecular water is: in magnetizer, magnetized 3～5 seconds; After filtering through 8 level water purifiers then, form micromolecular water through the spectrometer frequency spectrum again.
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