CN100459853C - Artificial method for breeding piper hispidenervum C. DC. - Google Patents
Artificial method for breeding piper hispidenervum C. DC. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100459853C CN100459853C CNB2006101638087A CN200610163808A CN100459853C CN 100459853 C CN100459853 C CN 100459853C CN B2006101638087 A CNB2006101638087 A CN B2006101638087A CN 200610163808 A CN200610163808 A CN 200610163808A CN 100459853 C CN100459853 C CN 100459853C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plugged ear
- piper
- hispidenervum
- centimetres
- base portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating pepper, wherein it uses the side branch or main tree of pepper; shearing into graft; putting the base of graft into rooting solution; grafting it into sand bed; when most part roots, transplanting the seed into nourishment bag; when seed grows 30cm, planting in field. The invention can reduce cost with wide application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the artificial breeding method of aromatic plant, particularly relate to a kind of method that is propagated from cuttings of Piper hispidenervum.
Background technology
Piper hispidenervum (Piper hispidenervum C.DC.) belongs to Piperaceae (Piperaceae) Piper (Piper), have another name called nerville tree pepper, normal title tree pepper, originate in Brazilian Amazon River basin, be perennial evergreen grow thickly upright shrub of shape or dungarunga, 4～6 meters of the general height of trees, high reaches 9 meters.Branches and leaves, infructescence fragrance.The bark canescence, branch is cylindrical, and green-yellow is smooth, more piece, the long 2～6cm of branch internode, internode expands, and the sprout stem is slightly inclined to one side, the tool hole skin; The leaf alternate, full edge, papery, ellipse, long 7～16cm, wide 4～8cm, tip tail point or gradually sharp, does not wait the base portion both sides, is half heart; 5～7 on the every limit of vein, master pulse and lateral vein be nick in the above, below the projection, pubescence is arranged; Petiole is short, about 0.2～0.5cm, tool pubescence or do not have hair; Spike, with leaf to life, the long 7～16cm of inflorescence, diameter 0.3～0.5cm; The flower both sexes, minimum, milk yellow, there is 1 of ovule ovary Room 1; Berry, ovum type or ball-type are formed dense columned spike body; The infructescence bending becomes blackish green when ripe, and seed is tiny, and brown is to dark brown, the slightly flat square that is after doing, the about 0.2～0.3mm of diameter.
The volatile oil that extracts in leaf, inflorescence and the spray by Piper hispidenervum, its main component are safrole.Natural safrole is the raw material of synthesis of vanillin, Ethyl vanillin, vanitrope and isoeugenol etc., and its goods are usually used in spices, daily-use chemical industry, food, medicine, plating and ceramic industry etc.Singly from safrole is the important source material of synthetic piperonal, is widely used as the blender of multiple spices.Safrole is still produced the indispensable raw material of piperonyl butoxide, and piperonyl butoxide is made synergist in the insecticide that with the pyrethrum is the basis preparation, do not have it, and this insecticide will lose due effect.The safrole purposes is wide, consumption is big.But existing application mainly relies on root and the stem of the wild canella of gathering, and not only environmental disruption is serious, and along with the minimizing of wild resource, cost of material rises steadily, and not only production cost is higher, and raw material supply also is difficult to satisfy need of industrial production.Can gather for many years after the Piper hispidenervum plantation, be oil-containing and the highest kind of safrole content in several tree peppers.Therefore, how to realize the large-scale production of Piper hispidenervum, satisfy the active demand of enterprise, make this valuable plant resources, just become the technical problem that needs to be resolved hurrily in the prior art better for human service.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of artificial breeding method of Piper hispidenervum is provided,, satisfy needs of scale production, realize the protection and the sustainable use of plant resources by introduction and acclimatization and cultivation to wild Piper hispidenervum.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage of the present invention is percetage by weight.
The invention provides a kind of artificial breeding method of Piper hispidenervum, this method adopts the step of following order:
1, Mei Nian 3～April, select the Piper hispidenervum of life in 1～2 year, it is In Shade standby to gather its side shoot or trunk; Branch is cut into the plugged ear of 20～25 centimetres of length; The base portion of plugged ear is cut into the inclined-plane, and tangent plane should be smooth, phozy;
2, place the root-inducing powder aqueous solution to soak the plugged ear base portion, and according to a conventional method cuttage in casting bed, 4～6 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 6～8 centimetres of line-spacings, 6～8 centimetres of the degree of depth are 70%～90% with sunshade network control system shade rate;
3, water sufficient water immediately once after the cuttage, simultaneously should spray and water 3～5 times initial 10 day every day after cuttage, water by normal water management later on, treat that the plugged ear major part is taken root after, i.e. portable hardening;
4, cultivate in the nutritious bag of the sprigging after will taking root in the nursery, shade rate is controlled at 45%～55% in the nursery, and water and fertilizer management is strengthened in the back of transplanting seedlings, and when more than the seedling length to 30 centimetre, can carry out the land for growing field crops field planting.
Described plugged ear is for band leaf plugged ear or be not with the leaf plugged ear.
Each described band leaf plugged ear upper end keeps 3～4 leaves.
Place the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 100PPM to soak cuttage after 1～2 hour the plugged ear base portion, or the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution that places 500PPM soaked for 10 seconds and places cuttage after 1 hour, or placed the photoproduction of 500～1000PPM state to soak cuttage after 0.5～2 hour with the aqueous solution.
The soaking depth of plugged ear is 3～5 centimetres.
Should remove the sunshade net in preceding 10 days in step (4) described land for growing field crops field planting, allow nursery stock adapt to natural environment.
The present invention has realized the suitability for industrialized production of Piper hispidenervum, by artificial propagation and cultivation, for enterprise provides sufficient raw material supply, has also protected ecotope when reducing production costs, and has realized the sustainable use of plant resources.This method is easy and simple to handle, with low cost, evidence, and its output of the Piper hispidenervum of artificial breeding and content are all suitable with the original producton location.Plant after 2 years, the per mu yield branches and leaves can reach 2～3 tons, and the leaf oil oil yield is 1.0%～1.5%, and safrole content surpasses 80%, therefore, has better market prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done explanation in further detail, but they not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1 selects the Piper hispidenervum band tip side shoot of life in 1～2 year morning, the evening or cloudy in March, and 0.3～0.5 centimetre of diameter is cut into branch the band leaf plugged ear of growing 20 centimetres, having 5～6 minor matters with sharp secateurs after the collection in the cool.3～4 on plugged ear upper end band leaf, the lower end base portion is cut into the inclined-plane of type such as water chestnut apart from minor matters 1～2 centimeters, increases the contact-making surface with matrix, is beneficial to absorb moisture, and tangent plane is smooth, and is phozy.The plugged ear that shears by 50 a bundles, is tied with rope.Then, the plugged ear base portion is placed the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 100PPM soaked 3～4 centimetres of soaking depth 1.5 hours.With soaked plugged ear cuttage in clean, moistening casting bed.Casting bed is high 20 centimetres, and is wide 1.2 meters, leaves 40 centimetres pavement between casting bed and the casting bed.Casting bed is built in the cool canopy, and cool canopy is high 2.3 meters, and the sunshade net is set, and the control shade rate is 80～90%.During cuttage, sustain damage, earlier insert a cave with the thickness branch suitable with plugged ear for fear of the plugged ear base portion, again in the plugged ear base portion insertion cave, backfill sand then, seeding row spacing is 4 * 6 centimetres, 6～7 centimetres of the degree of depth.Water sufficient water immediately once after the cuttage, plugged ear sand is on every side closely contacted with the plugged ear base portion, help plugged ear and absorb moisture.Simultaneously, at initial 10 days, also should spray and water 3～5 times every day, and keeping the interior relative moisture of canopy is 80%～90%.
After the cuttage 20～30 days, plugged ear began to take root.After treating that the plugged ear major part is taken root, sprigging is cultivated the nutritious bag seedling in nutrition soil, shade rate is controlled to be 45%～55% in the nursery.When height of seedling reaches 30 centimetres, remove the sunshade net, allow seedling accept exercise, improve resistance, adapt under the natural conditions and grow, separate net after 10 days, can carry out the land for growing field crops field planting.
Embodiment 2
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference arranged: transplant a cutting and adopt side shoot to be cut into long 20 centimetres, 3～6 minor matters be not with leaf plugged ear, 0.4～1.0 centimetre of diameter.The cuttage survival rate of this plugged ear is lower than band leaf plugged ear, but the cutting material is more, all will adopt when breeding nursery stock in a large number.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: transplant a cutting and adopt the plant trunk to be cut into long 25 centimetres, 3 minor matters, 1.0～3.0 centimetres of diameters be not with the leaf plugged ear, the plugged ear base portion is cut into the inclined-plane apart from minor matters 3～4 centimeters, and the soup degree of depth of soaking the plugged ear base portion is 5 centimetres, 7～8 centimetres of the cuttage degree of depth.The cuttage survival rate of this plugged ear is very high, but material is limited, transplants a cutting slightlyer, and cultivating a bag seedling has certain degree of difficulty, suitablely cultivates bareroot seedling.
Embodiment 4
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution immersion cuttage after 1 hour that the plugged ear base portion is placed 100PPM.
Embodiment 5
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution immersion cuttage after 2 hours that the plugged ear base portion is placed 100PPM.
Embodiment 6
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: after placing the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 500PPM to soak for 10 seconds the plugged ear base portion, place cuttage again in 1 hour.
Embodiment 7
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: place the photoproduction of 1000PPM state with aqueous solution immersion cuttage after 30 minutes the plugged ear base portion.
Embodiment 8
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: place the photoproduction of 500PPM state with aqueous solution immersion cuttage after 2 hours the plugged ear base portion.
Embodiment 9
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the control shade rate is 70～80% after the cuttage.
Embodiment 10
Repeat embodiment 3, following difference is arranged: the cuttage seeding row spacing is 6 * 8 centimetres.
Claims (4)
1. the artificial breeding method of a Piper hispidenervum, this method adopts the step of following order:
(1) Mei Nian 3～April, select the Piper hispidenervum of life in 1～2 year, it is In Shade standby to gather its side shoot or trunk; Branch is cut into the plugged ear of 20～25 centimetres of length; The base portion of plugged ear is cut into the inclined-plane, and tangent plane should be smooth, and is phozy;
(2) the plugged ear base portion is placed the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 100PPM soaked 1～2 hour or the plugged ear base portion placed the ABT root-inducing powder aqueous solution of 500PPM to soak to take out after 10 seconds to be placed 1 hour or place state's photoproduction root aqueous solution of 500～1000PPM to soak 0.5～2 hour the plugged ear base portion, subsequently according to a conventional method cuttage in casting bed, 4～6 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 6～8 centimetres of line-spacings, 6～8 centimetres of the degree of depth are 70%～90% with sunshade network control system shade rate;
(3) water sufficient water immediately once after the cuttage, should spray and water 3～5 times every day in after cuttage initial 10 days, water by normal water management later on, treat that the plugged ear major part is taken root after, transplant hardening;
(4) cultivate in the nutritious bag of the sprigging after will taking root in the nursery, shade rate is controlled at 45%～55% in the nursery, and water and fertilizer management is strengthened in the back of transplanting seedlings, and when more than the seedling length to 30 centimetre, removes the sunshade net, separates net after 10 days, carries out the land for growing field crops field planting.
2. Piper hispidenervum artificial breeding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plugged ear is for band leaf plugged ear or be not with the leaf plugged ear.
3. Piper hispidenervum artificial breeding method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described band leaf plugged ear upper end keeps 3～4 leaves.
4. Piper hispidenervum artificial breeding method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the soaking depth of described plugged ear is 3～5 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101638087A CN100459853C (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Artificial method for breeding piper hispidenervum C. DC. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101638087A CN100459853C (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Artificial method for breeding piper hispidenervum C. DC. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1994070A CN1994070A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| CN100459853C true CN100459853C (en) | 2009-02-11 |
Family
ID=38249349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101638087A Expired - Fee Related CN100459853C (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Artificial method for breeding piper hispidenervum C. DC. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100459853C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577833B (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-07-24 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Method for intercropping pepper with areca catechu |
| CN103283495B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-01-14 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Method for grafting pepernigrum L. and piperbetle L. |
| CN104620870A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-20 | 王邦迎 | Method for improving grafting survival rate of pepper and piper ponesheense |
| CN107691075B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所 | Shading and flower controlling method for young peppers |
| CN114793652A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-29 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Method for promoting rooting and breeding of pepper cuttings |
-
2006
- 2006-12-13 CN CNB2006101638087A patent/CN100459853C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 毛脉树胡椒扦插繁殖试验. 许勇，程必强.云南热作科技，第24卷第2期. 2001 |
| 毛脉树胡椒扦插繁殖试验. 许勇，程必强.云南热作科技，第24卷第2期. 2001 * |
| 毛脉树胡椒的栽培技术. 许勇，程必强，陈进，马信祥.云南热作科技，第24卷第4期. 2001 |
| 毛脉树胡椒的栽培技术. 许勇，程必强，陈进，马信祥.云南热作科技，第24卷第4期. 2001 * |
| 黄樟素资源毛叶树胡椒的初步研究. 程必强，马信祥等.香料香精化妆品，第2期. 1998 |
| 黄樟素资源毛叶树胡椒的初步研究. 程必强，马信祥等.香料香精化妆品，第2期. 1998 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1994070A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1922987B (en) | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method | |
| CN101773038B (en) | Cutting propagation method of plukenetia volubilis linneo | |
| CN103460931B (en) | Erythrophloeum fordii cutting propagation method | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN102657088B (en) | Tissue culture method for Ormosia hosiei et Wils | |
| CN102948355A (en) | Potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation | |
| CN103125244A (en) | Cutting propagation method of golden camellia plants | |
| CN102960174A (en) | Method for breeding and cultivating Taxus chinensis var mairei through asexual cuttage | |
| CN106386353A (en) | Seedling growing method of tender branch cutting for keteleeria cyclolepis flous | |
| CN103503657A (en) | Method for raising seedling of tomato lateral branch in cutting mode | |
| CN103329802A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield planting method for strawberries | |
| CN106258992B (en) | Pleione bulbocodioides tissue-cultured seedling Proterozoic hardening off method | |
| CN103798049A (en) | Lonicera japonica twig cutting cultivation method | |
| CN103875383A (en) | High-yield cultivation method capable of reducing strawberry malformed fruits | |
| CN102511388B (en) | Method for breeding anti-reversible tissue culture seedlings of anoectochilus roxburghii | |
| CN102318502B (en) | Root grating and seedling raising method of beach plum | |
| CN100459853C (en) | Artificial method for breeding piper hispidenervum C. DC. | |
| CN106358920A (en) | Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees | |
| CN103918459A (en) | Method for cutting propagation of cephalomappa sinensis | |
| CN104969776A (en) | Intensification root-breaking grafting and seedling cultivating method for thin-skinned melons | |
| CN103766123A (en) | Method for planting asparagus beans | |
| CN108575477B (en) | Efficient propagation method of ilex verticillata | |
| CN106688632A (en) | Cultivation method of cherry nursery stock | |
| CN104126419B (en) | Ginkgo ancient tree choiceness breeding garden method for building up |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090211 Termination date: 20111213 |