CN100410285C - 梯度共聚物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
梯度共聚物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100410285C CN100410285C CNB008147965A CN00814796A CN100410285C CN 100410285 C CN100410285 C CN 100410285C CN B008147965 A CNB008147965 A CN B008147965A CN 00814796 A CN00814796 A CN 00814796A CN 100410285 C CN100410285 C CN 100410285C
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- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl but-2-enoate Chemical class CC=CC(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHDCHCTZRODSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=CC ZHDCHCTZRODSEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYCFQTWLMFJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylcyanamide Chemical compound CCCNC#N RYYCFQTWLMFJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHSPZGZEUDEIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl but-2-enoate Chemical compound CC=CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QHSPZGZEUDEIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYNWQDLQJUTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC NCYNWQDLQJUTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
- C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/22—Esters containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/283—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing one or more carboxylic moiety in the chain, e.g. acetoacetoxyethyl(meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/38—Esters containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 对比例 | |
Mn | 56100 | 56100 | 55800 |
PDI | 1.35 | 1.35 | 2.34 |
混合物的聚合物含量(%重量) | 0.024 | 0.036 | 0.03 |
倾点 | -42 | -45 | -39 |
MRV | |||
粘度(Pa·sec) | 25.7 | 25.7 | 31.3 |
屈服应力(Pa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
扫描Brookfield | |||
在-20℃下的粘度(mPa·sec) | 12000 | 39000 | 固态 |
在3000mPa·sec下的温度(℃) | -34.5 | -28.8 | -26.1 |
胶凝指数和温度℃ | 5.8在-13℃ | 9.9在-24℃ | 13.8在-22℃ |
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US09/450,720 | 1999-11-30 | ||
US09/450,720 US6403745B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 1999-11-30 | Gradient copolymers, as well as a method for their preparation and their use |
Publications (2)
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CN1382166A CN1382166A (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
CN100410285C true CN100410285C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
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US (1) | US6403745B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1240218B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4843173B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100638506B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100410285C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE317861T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU1857901A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0015834B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2396681C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10015552A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA02005369A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001040333A1 (zh) |
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US6537613B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-03-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for metal metalloid oxides and nitrides with compositional gradients |
US6746993B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-06-08 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Viscosity index improver and lube oil containing the same |
US6610802B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-08-26 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for synthesis of polymer compositions, polymer compositionS obtainable by the process, and use of the same |
US6841641B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-01-11 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Copolymers comprising low surface tension (meth) acrylates |
DE10236133A1 (de) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-26 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Verwendung von Gradientencopolymeren als Dispergiermittel zur Behandlung von Pigmenten und Feststoffen |
JP2005002325A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-01-06 | Canon Inc | ポリマー、それを含有するポリマー含有組成物、インク組成物、該インク組成物を用いたインク付与方法および装置 |
WO2005056739A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-23 | Arkema Inc. | Controlled radical acrylic copolymer thickeners |
DE102004021778A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Verwendung von Polyalkyl(meth)acrylaten in Schmierölzusammensetzungen |
EP1795581B1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2018-09-19 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition containing acrylic polymer |
CN101087823B (zh) | 2004-10-25 | 2010-08-18 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 星形聚合物及其组合物 |
DE102006016588A1 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-18 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen umfassend nachwachsende Rohstoffe |
GT200700043A (es) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-03-03 | Biocompuestos de funcion nitrilo | |
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EP2291413B1 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2012-11-14 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen polymerisatdispersion |
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CN102101900B (zh) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-10-30 | 沈阳化工大学 | 一种润滑油降凝剂的制备方法 |
RU2014147608A (ru) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-06-20 | Эвоник Ойл Эддитивс ГмбХ | Применение добавки для улучшения хладотекучести композиций топлива, его смесей с биотопливом и их состав |
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CN103242544B (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | 武汉理工大学 | 两亲性梯度共聚物自组装原位复合银纳米粒子的制备方法 |
CN105524209B (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2017-09-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丙烯酸酯系共聚物及其应用和润滑油降凝剂及其制备方法 |
US10156842B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2018-12-18 | General Electric Company | Device enrollment in a cloud service using an authenticated application |
KR102380697B1 (ko) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-03-29 | 차이나 페트로리움 앤드 케미컬 코포레이션 | 그래디언트 코폴리머, 이의 제조 방법 및 용도 |
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CN109679726B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 柴油发动机润滑油组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN109679732B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种润滑脂及其制备方法 |
CN109679740B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2022-04-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种润滑脂及其制备方法 |
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-
1999
- 1999-11-30 US US09/450,720 patent/US6403745B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 DE DE10015552A patent/DE10015552A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-18 WO PCT/EP2000/011505 patent/WO2001040333A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-18 KR KR1020027006868A patent/KR100638506B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-18 BR BRPI0015834-8A patent/BR0015834B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-18 MX MXPA02005369A patent/MXPA02005369A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-18 JP JP2001541085A patent/JP4843173B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-18 AU AU18579/01A patent/AU1857901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-18 CA CA2396681A patent/CA2396681C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-18 DE DE50012237T patent/DE50012237D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-18 AT AT00981275T patent/ATE317861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-18 CN CNB008147965A patent/CN100410285C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-18 EP EP00981275A patent/EP1240218B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB906412A (en) * | 1959-03-13 | 1962-09-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Additives for lubricating oils |
EP0153209A2 (fr) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-08-28 | Repsol Petroleo S.A. | Nouveaux polymères de type polymétracrylate, utilisation de ces nouveaux polymères de type polymétracrylate comme additifs polyfonctionnels d'huiles lubrifiantes et procédé de préparation de tels polymères de type polymétracrylate |
WO1997034940A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-25 | Ceca S.A. | Copolymeres acryliques comme additifs pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes et compositions les contenant |
EP0861859A2 (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for preparing continuously variable-composition copolymers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001040333A1 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
DE50012237D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
BR0015834A (pt) | 2002-08-06 |
CN1382166A (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
EP1240218A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
US6403745B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
JP4843173B2 (ja) | 2011-12-21 |
CA2396681C (en) | 2010-09-07 |
BR0015834B1 (pt) | 2011-12-13 |
ATE317861T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
KR20020068358A (ko) | 2002-08-27 |
CA2396681A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
KR100638506B1 (ko) | 2006-10-26 |
AU1857901A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
DE10015552A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
JP2003515632A (ja) | 2003-05-07 |
MXPA02005369A (es) | 2002-11-29 |
EP1240218B1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
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