CN100409043C - 偏振片和液晶显示元件 - Google Patents
偏振片和液晶显示元件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100409043C CN100409043C CNB2004100024110A CN200410002411A CN100409043C CN 100409043 C CN100409043 C CN 100409043C CN B2004100024110 A CNB2004100024110 A CN B2004100024110A CN 200410002411 A CN200410002411 A CN 200410002411A CN 100409043 C CN100409043 C CN 100409043C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polaroid
- polarization
- light
- layer
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 427
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 172
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 171
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004976 Lyotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005144 thermotropism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002497 iodine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004974 Thermotropic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 550
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 161
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 145
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pibenzimol Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(N=C(N2)C=3C=C4NC(=NC4=CC=3)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C2=C1 INAAIJLSXJJHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indigo Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- JGIDSJGZGFYYNX-YUAHOQAQSA-N indian yellow Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(O)C=CC=2)C2=O)C2=C1 JGIDSJGZGFYYNX-YUAHOQAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZZSAWGVHXXMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-bromo-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(Br)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 QZZSAWGVHXXMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POPBYCBXVLHSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O POPBYCBXVLHSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZMJPCIAEJKVKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [4-[[4-[benzyl(methyl)amino]phenyl]-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 ZMJPCIAEJKVKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M alkali blue 4B Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1N.[Na+] AOADSHDCARXSGL-ZMIIQOOPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTLULCVBFCRQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-[3-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-sulfoanilino]-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NC(C=1)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 RTLULCVBFCRQKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQNQOHDLTYFBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)CC=CC2=C1 PQNQOHDLTYFBHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMYSJXCHTSBPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2h-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CCN1CSC=C1 GMYSJXCHTSBPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLYJXNTZVUEFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Acetoxy-4alpha-methylergosta-8,24(28)-dien Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)=C(OC)C=C2C1=O YLYJXNTZVUEFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L Amido Black 10B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(N(=O)=O)C=C1 AOMZHDJXSYHPKS-DROYEMJCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXXFHLLUPUAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu++].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=N[C-](N=NC1=C([O-])C(NC2=NC(F)=NC(NCCOCCS(=O)(=O)C=C)=N2)=CC(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu++].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=N[C-](N=NC1=C([O-])C(NC2=NC(F)=NC(NCCOCCS(=O)(=O)C=C)=N2)=CC(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O KXXFHLLUPUAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- SAHGTYJAVMRSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=[O+]1 Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=[O+]1 SAHGTYJAVMRSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000999 acridine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002520 cambial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKBNZUAWSFCZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium ethane sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].CC.[NH4+] WKBNZUAWSFCZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSARWKALPGYFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-hydroxy-7-[(5-hydroxy-6-phenyldiazenyl-7-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)carbamoylamino]-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(C(N=NC=5C=CC=CC=5)=C(O)C4=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DSARWKALPGYFTA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JNRGKDIQDBVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,5-dichloro-4-[4-[[5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfonatophenyl]diazenyl]-3-methyl-5-oxo-4h-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=NN(C=2C(=CC(=C(Cl)C=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)Cl)C(=O)C1N=NC(C(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 JNRGKDIQDBVGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XPRMZBUQQMPKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;8-anilino-5-[[4-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=NC=3C4=CC=CC(=C4C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)=C1 XPRMZBUQQMPKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-NSKUCRDLSA-L fast yellow Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-NSKUCRDLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007647 flexography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003121 nonmonotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyronin Y Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2OC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001753 sapphirine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UWGCNDBLFSEBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-(4-diethylazaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C2=CC=C(C=C2C=C(C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 UWGCNDBLFSEBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
- G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0012—Arrays characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B3/0031—Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
- G02B3/0068—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between arranged in a single integral body or plate, e.g. laminates or hybrid structures with other optical elements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU97121028 | 1997-12-16 | ||
| RU97121028A RU2136025C1 (ru) | 1997-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | Дихроичный поляризатор света |
| RU98101616A RU2140094C1 (ru) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Оптический поляризатор |
| RU98101616 | 1998-01-12 | ||
| RU98103743A RU2140663C1 (ru) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Жидкокристаллический индикаторный элемент |
| RU98103710 | 1998-02-24 | ||
| RU98103709 | 1998-02-24 | ||
| RU98103710A RU2143128C1 (ru) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Поляризатор |
| RU98103743 | 1998-02-24 | ||
| RU98103736 | 1998-02-24 | ||
| RU98103736A RU2140662C1 (ru) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Оптический поляризатор |
| RU98103709A RU2140097C1 (ru) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | Оптический поляризатор |
| RU98104867 | 1998-03-02 | ||
| RU98104867A RU2143125C1 (ru) | 1998-03-02 | 1998-03-02 | Поляризатор |
| RU98104984A RU2147759C1 (ru) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | Поляризатор |
| RU98104984 | 1998-03-16 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988036835A Division CN1142451C (zh) | 1997-12-16 | 1998-12-15 | 偏振片和液晶显示元件 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1515915A CN1515915A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
| CN100409043C true CN100409043C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=27573834
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100024110A Expired - Fee Related CN100409043C (zh) | 1997-12-16 | 1998-12-15 | 偏振片和液晶显示元件 |
| CNB988036835A Expired - Fee Related CN1142451C (zh) | 1997-12-16 | 1998-12-15 | 偏振片和液晶显示元件 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988036835A Expired - Fee Related CN1142451C (zh) | 1997-12-16 | 1998-12-15 | 偏振片和液晶显示元件 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6767594B1 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1450200A3 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2001517329A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100607739B1 (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN100409043C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69825251T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999031535A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (123)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| RU2124746C1 (ru) | 1997-08-11 | 1999-01-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Кванта Инвест" | Дихроичный поляризатор |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6767594B1 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2004-07-27 | Gosudarstvenny Nauchny Tsentr Rossiiskoi | Polarizer and liquid crystal display element |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6846522B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2005-01-25 | Optiva, Inc. | Decorative material and method of its fabrication |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| DE10026080A1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-06 | 4D Vision Gmbh | Polarisationsfilter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US6549335B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High durability circular polarizer for use with emissive displays |
| RU2225025C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-06 | 2004-02-27 | ОПТИВА, Инк. | Жидкокристаллическое устройство отображения информации |
| RU2207603C2 (ru) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-06-27 | Хан Ир Гвон | Оптическое устройство для получения и/или преобразования поляризованного электромагнитного излучения и оптическое устройство в виде жидкокристаллического дисплея |
| RU2226288C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-10 | 2004-03-27 | ОПТИВА, Инк. | Многослойное оптическое покрытие |
| US7113337B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2006-09-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer optical coating |
| CN1545635A (zh) * | 2001-07-12 | 2004-11-10 | 特克迪斯有限公司 | 具有内部偏振器的液晶显示器的制造方法 |
| RU2226708C2 (ru) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-04-10 | ОПТИВА, Инк. | Жидкокристаллический дисплей с отражающим поляризатором |
| CN100403108C (zh) * | 2001-09-21 | 2008-07-16 | 日东电工株式会社 | 具有反射偏振片的液晶显示器 |
| US6985291B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2006-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Non-inverting transflective assembly |
| RU2226293C2 (ru) * | 2001-10-02 | 2004-03-27 | ОПТИВА, Инк. | Панель дисплея и многослойная пластина для ее изготовления |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| RU2002114926A (ru) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-10 | ООО "Оптива-Технологи " | Сульфопроизводные индантрона, лиотропная жидкокристаллическая система и анизотропная пленка на их основе |
| RU2002117253A (ru) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-12-20 | ООО "Оптива-Технологи " | Сульфопроизводные 1,8-нафтоилен-1',2'-бензимидазола, лиотропная жидкокристаллическая система и анизотропная пленка на их основе |
| JP4234960B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2009-03-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 偏光板の製造方法 |
| US6583284B1 (en) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-06-24 | Optiva, Inc. | Anisotropic films based on sulfoderivatives of phenanthro-9′, 10′:2,3-quinoxaline and lyotropic liquid crystal systems and method for making |
| US7317499B2 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2008-01-08 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer plate and display panel with anisotropic crystal film and conducting protective layer |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| AU2003278863A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| JP2004119514A (ja) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Toshiba Corp | パターン形成方法及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US7190416B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2007-03-13 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Liquid crystal display with touch panel having internal front polarizer |
| US7160485B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2007-01-09 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Lyotropic liquid crystal systems based on perylenetetracarboxylic acid dibenzimidazole sulfoderivatives, related anisotropic films, and methods for making |
| US7025900B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2006-04-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Perylenetetracarboxylic acid dibenzimidazole sulfoderivatives containing oxo-groups in the perylene core which form part of a para-quinoid system of bonds, lyotropic liquid crystal systems and anisotropic films containing the same, and methods for making the same |
| TWI224214B (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-11-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Polarizer manufacturing method |
| US7165959B2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-01-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for producing two-sided patterned webs in registration |
| US7224529B2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microreplicated article |
| US7804649B2 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2010-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microreplicated achromatic lens |
| US20050231809A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-10-20 | Carlson Daniel H | Microreplicated polarizing article |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
| DE602004031142D1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2011-03-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Dichroitischer guest-host-polarisierer mit einem orientierten polymerfilm |
| KR100677062B1 (ko) | 2003-11-24 | 2007-02-01 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 편광기능이 구비된 컬러필터 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US7161728B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-01-09 | Idc, Llc | Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators |
| ATE532381T1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2011-11-15 | Worldbest Corp | Strahlervorrichtung |
| US7267849B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2007-09-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Compensator for liquid crystal display |
| US7733443B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2010-06-08 | Nitto Denko Corporation | LCD comprising backlight and reflective polarizer on front panel |
| US7456915B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2008-11-25 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Liquid crystal display panel with broadband interference polarizers |
| US7651738B2 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2010-01-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Supramolecular composite film material and method for fabricating |
| KR20060009731A (ko) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광변환 방법과, 이를 수행하기 위한 광학필름과, 이를갖는 표시장치 |
| JP4292132B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2006098790A (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶プロジェクタ、液晶パネルおよびその製造方法 |
| US7446827B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2008-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Direct-lit liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates |
| US7436469B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2008-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite diffuser plates and direct-lit liquid crystal displays using same |
| US7710511B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2010-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal displays with laminated diffuser plates |
| JP2006126419A (ja) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Quanta Display Japan Inc | 液晶表示装置 |
| WO2006098934A1 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for making microreplicated article |
| JP4988698B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 | 2012-08-01 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 微細複製物品およびその作製方法 |
| WO2006098958A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microreplicated article with defect-reducing surface |
| JP4861400B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2012-01-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 位置合わせされた両面パターン化ウェブの作製装置および方法 |
| US20060209428A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Dobbs James N | Microreplicated article with moire reducing surface |
| EP1874524B1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2009-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus and method for making microreplicated article |
| US7898619B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-03-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display |
| US7538844B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2009-05-26 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Multi-domain in-plane switching liquid crystal displays with interleaved common and pixel chevron-shaped electrodes in both horizontal and vertical directions to divide electrode structure into two regions |
| ATE517368T1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-08-15 | Donnelly Corp | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
| JP2006323302A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Sanyo Epson Imaging Devices Corp | 表示装置 |
| JP2008203282A (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2008-09-04 | Sharp Corp | 画像表示装置 |
| US20060291055A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffuse Multilayer Optical Article |
| CN101535087B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | 具有显示装置的内部后视镜 |
| US7924368B2 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2011-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Diffuse multilayer optical assembly |
| KR20070071346A (ko) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 복굴절성 중합체 층을 포함하는 휘도 증강용 광학필름복합체 |
| GB0600764D0 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-02-22 | Crysoptix Ltd | Organic compound, optical crystal film and method of production thereof |
| GB0600763D0 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-02-22 | Crysoptix Ltd | 6, 7-dihydrobenzimidazo[1,2-C]quininazolin-6-one carboxylic acid, its esters and method of synthesis thereof |
| KR100840049B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-06-19 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 편광막의 제조 방법 및 액정 표시 장치 |
| JP2008047673A (ja) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-28 | Canon Inc | 露光装置及びデバイス製造方法 |
| US8596783B1 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | Michael Cain Finley | Light control system and associated methods |
| WO2008075249A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A lens structure for an autostereoscopic display device |
| JP2009008882A (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Murakami Corp | 液晶防眩ミラー |
| US7791807B2 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2010-09-07 | Microvision, Inc. | Avoiding interference artifacts in a head-up display or a reflected see-through type display |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| US20090269591A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Crysoptix Kk | Organic Compound, Optical Film and Method of Production thereof |
| JP5420986B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2014-02-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光学補償フィルム、及び液晶表示装置 |
| TW201015125A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Optical sheet |
| JP5051475B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-10-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | １／４波長板、光ピックアップ装置及び反射型液晶表示装置 |
| EP2376956A4 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2017-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Internally patterned multilayer optical films using spatially selective birefringence reduction |
| KR101518734B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-23 | 2015-05-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 편광된 광을 제공하는 백라이트 유닛 및 이를 채용한 디스플레이 장치 |
| JP2012519303A (ja) | 2009-02-27 | 2012-08-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 芳香族テトラカルボン酸ビスベンゾイミダゾール誘導体に基づくリオトロピック液晶系およびその製造方法 |
| JP2011118237A (ja) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | 偏光膜生成用コーティング液及び偏光膜 |
| DE102010043200A1 (de) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH, 75196 | Anzeigeelement für eine Anzeigeeinheit in einem Fahrzeug |
| JP5442518B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-03-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光吸収異方性膜、偏光フィルム及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた表示装置 |
| TWI440701B (zh) * | 2010-07-23 | 2014-06-11 | Lg Chemical Ltd | 反射偏振板及顯示裝置 |
| KR102089807B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-20 | 2020-03-16 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 편광막 형성용 조성물 및 편광막 |
| JP2013246407A (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学シートおよび表示装置 |
| KR101372932B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-03-12 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 펄스 ｕｖ를 이용한 광배향 장치 |
| JP2016512378A (ja) * | 2013-05-07 | 2016-04-25 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． | 偏光光を提供する光学系 |
| CN105190382B (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2019-01-04 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 圆偏振光分离薄膜、圆偏振光分离薄膜的制备方法、红外传感器、利用光的探测系统及探测方法 |
| WO2015002353A1 (ko) | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 편광 펄스 ｕｖ를 이용한 광배향 방법 및 패턴드 리타더 제조방법 |
| US9841606B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2017-12-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Optical filters with engineered birefringence |
| CN107272199B (zh) | 2013-11-27 | 2023-04-07 | 奇跃公司 | 虚拟和增强现实系统与方法 |
| WO2017126624A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 鏡面表示装置および光反射透過部材 |
| CN115572603A (zh) | 2016-03-10 | 2023-01-06 | 雷德班克技术有限责任公司 | 利用手性液晶发射体的带边缘发射增强有机发光二极管 |
| US10120192B2 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-11-06 | Shenzhen Dlodlo New Technology Co., Ltd | Short-range optical amplification module, spectacles, helmet and VR system |
| JP6441383B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-12-19 | シェンゼン ドロドロ ニュー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | 短距離光増幅モジュール、眼鏡、ヘルメット、および、ｖｒシステム |
| US20200000595A1 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2020-01-02 | HD LifeSciences LLC | High X-Ray Lucency Lattice Structures |
| US10281630B2 (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2019-05-07 | Apple Inc. | Optical films for electronic device displays |
| CA3061043A1 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-08-23 | HD LifeSciences LLC | High x-ray lucency lattice structures and variably x-ray lucent markers |
| JP7490212B2 (ja) | 2017-04-01 | 2024-05-27 | ナノハイブ メディカル エルエルシー | インプラント用三次元格子構造 |
| EP3385779A1 (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-10 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Multi-view display device and method |
| CN110799332B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2021-12-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包括具有低透光轴变化的多层双折射反射型偏振器的卷膜 |
| WO2019106790A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示デバイス、表示デバイスの製造方法、表示デバイスの製造装置 |
| EP3807620B1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-08-09 | Lumus Ltd. | Measurement technique for refractive index inhomogeneity between plates of a lightguide optical element |
| CA3106538A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | HD LifeSciences LLC | Dynamic implant fixation plate |
| CN108957616A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-07 | 深圳市盛波光电科技有限公司 | 一种染料型偏光片的制造方法 |
| US11497617B2 (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2022-11-15 | Nanohive Medical Llc | Variable depth implants |
| US11739425B2 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2023-08-29 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device coatings for reflecting mid-spectrum visible light |
| US20210103084A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2021-04-08 | American Polarizers, Inc. | Multi-Axis Polarizer Film For Anti-Counterfeit Applications And Method Of Making The Same |
| JP7349908B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2023-09-25 | 住友化学株式会社 | 画像表示装置 |
| CN117054339A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2023-11-14 | 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 | 一种基于液晶微阵列器件的分焦平面型偏振成像装置 |
| CN112817072B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳市麓邦技术有限公司 | 透镜矩阵制造系统及方法 |
| JPWO2022196605A1 (https=) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | ||
| WO2023282085A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 分光器 |
| TWI835278B (zh) * | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-11 | 英屬維爾京群島商威爾德嘉德有限公司 | 偏光鏡、拍攝控制方法和電子設備 |
| DE102022134123A1 (de) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-20 | Sioptica Gmbh | Lichtfilter sowie Beleuchtungseinrichtung und Bildschirm mit einem solchen Lichtfilter |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0488544A1 (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Birefringent interference polarizer |
| US5126880A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric reflective bodies with multiple layer types |
| EP0596531A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Antireflection film and display apparatus comprising the same |
| WO1995017692A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement |
| US5650873A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1997-07-22 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Micropolarization apparatus |
| WO1997039380A1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-23 | Russian Technology Group | Liquid crystal display and method |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2544659A (en) | 1946-05-14 | 1951-03-13 | John F Dreyer | Dichroic light-polarizing sheet materials and the like and the formation and use thereof |
| US2524286A (en) | 1946-05-14 | 1950-10-03 | John F Dreyer | Flexible noncrystalline self-contained polarizing films and methods of making and using the same |
| US3522985A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1970-08-04 | Polaroid Corp | High-transmission light polarizer |
| US3528723A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1970-09-15 | Polaroid Corp | Light polarizing device |
| US3941901A (en) | 1974-02-15 | 1976-03-02 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Surface alignment method for liquid crystal cells and production of polarizers therefor |
| JP2510873B2 (ja) | 1988-01-18 | 1996-06-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光板 |
| JP3273955B2 (ja) | 1991-04-09 | 2002-04-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像投影装置 |
| RU2017186C1 (ru) | 1991-04-30 | 1994-07-30 | Малое предприятие "Инком" | Жидкокристаллический экран и способ его изготовления |
| RU2013794C1 (ru) | 1991-07-26 | 1994-05-30 | Московское научно-производственное объединение "НИОПИК" | Жидкокристаллический индикаторный элемент |
| USRE37377E1 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 2001-09-18 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | LCD device including an illumination device having a polarized light separating sheet between a light guide and the display |
| TW289095B (https=) * | 1993-01-11 | 1996-10-21 | ||
| RU2047643C1 (ru) | 1993-05-21 | 1995-11-10 | Хан Ир Гвон | Материал для поляризующих покрытий |
| US5408321A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1995-04-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for measurement of specific dichroism of sheet materials |
| DE4328785A1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Optische Elemente mit abbildender farb- und polarisationsselektiver Reflexion enthaltend cholesterische Flüssigkristalle sowie Herstellung und Verwendung dieser Elemente |
| EP0736187B1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 2002-04-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical polarizer |
| JP2942129B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1999-08-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 投影型カラー液晶表示装置 |
| DE69530313T2 (de) | 1994-11-18 | 2004-02-19 | Optiva, Inc., South San Francisco | Materialien für polarisierer für dichroides licht |
| RU2110818C1 (ru) | 1995-07-31 | 1998-05-10 | Поларайзер Интернэшнл, ЛЛСи | Дихроичный поляризатор света и способ его изготовления |
| JP3098926B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 2000-10-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 反射防止膜 |
| US6081378A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 2000-06-27 | Polycom, Inc. | High efficiency homogeneous polarization converter |
| US5757547A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-05-26 | Polycom, Inc. | High efficiency homogeneous polarization converter |
| US6088067A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal display projection system using multilayer optical film polarizers |
| US6028703A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-02-22 | Nikon Corporation | High-efficiency polarizing arrangement and projection apparatus using the same |
| CN1163765C (zh) * | 1997-05-09 | 2004-08-25 | 罗利克有限公司 | 光学元件和包含它的防伪或防拷贝元器件 |
| US6767594B1 (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2004-07-27 | Gosudarstvenny Nauchny Tsentr Rossiiskoi | Polarizer and liquid crystal display element |
| US6784961B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-08-31 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus and method for displaying image |
-
1998
- 1998-12-15 US US09/367,543 patent/US6767594B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 KR KR1019997007424A patent/KR100607739B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 DE DE69825251T patent/DE69825251T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-15 WO PCT/RU1998/000415 patent/WO1999031535A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-15 CN CNB2004100024110A patent/CN100409043C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 JP JP53241599A patent/JP2001517329A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-15 CN CNB988036835A patent/CN1142451C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-15 EP EP04011720A patent/EP1450200A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-15 EP EP98964580A patent/EP0961138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-10 US US10/864,461 patent/US7232594B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0488544A1 (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Birefringent interference polarizer |
| US5126880A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric reflective bodies with multiple layer types |
| EP0596531A1 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Antireflection film and display apparatus comprising the same |
| WO1995017692A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reflective polarizer with brightness enhancement |
| US5650873A (en) * | 1995-01-30 | 1997-07-22 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Micropolarization apparatus |
| WO1997039380A1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-23 | Russian Technology Group | Liquid crystal display and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1251176A (zh) | 2000-04-19 |
| EP0961138A4 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| CN1515915A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
| US6767594B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
| EP0961138B1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
| KR20000071135A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| DE69825251T2 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
| JP2001517329A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
| US7232594B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 |
| WO1999031535A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
| KR100607739B1 (ko) | 2006-08-01 |
| EP1450200A2 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| WO1999031535A9 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
| EP0961138A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
| EP1450200A3 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| CN1142451C (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
| US20040265510A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
| DE69825251D1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100409043C (zh) | 偏振片和液晶显示元件 | |
| US7381348B2 (en) | Optical device | |
| JPH0366646B2 (https=) | ||
| CN100495161C (zh) | 具有改进的图像对比度的液晶显示器面板 | |
| CN101208570A (zh) | 带有组合光程的uv固化装置 | |
| JPWO2015025909A1 (ja) | 円偏光フィルターおよびその応用 | |
| KR20020053827A (ko) | 편광자 구조물 및 독특한 컬러 효과를 보이는 표시장치 | |
| Makow | Peak reflectance and color gamut of superimposed left-and right-handed cholesteric liquid crystals | |
| US20090273742A1 (en) | Low color shift polarizer assembly, and back light units and liquid crystal displays containing the same | |
| US20090284697A1 (en) | Color filter and liquid crystal display device | |
| RU2225025C2 (ru) | Жидкокристаллическое устройство отображения информации | |
| WO2021065484A1 (ja) | 表示媒体、表示物品及び表示セット | |
| CN100378491C (zh) | 干涉滤光片 | |
| TWI475289B (zh) | 彩色濾光片及液晶顯示裝置 | |
| US7070913B2 (en) | Photo-induced dichroic polarizers and fabrication methods thereof | |
| Makow | Color properties of liquid crystals and their application to visual arts | |
| KR20040031770A (ko) | 다층 광학 코팅 | |
| JP2002062540A (ja) | コレステリック液晶表示素子 | |
| RU2147759C1 (ru) | Поляризатор | |
| RU2140663C1 (ru) | Жидкокристаллический индикаторный элемент | |
| Cheng et al. | High spatial resolution Stokes metasurface based on three-pixel technology | |
| Khan et al. | 46.4: Ultra‐Thin O‐Polarizers' Superiority over E‐Polarizers for LCDs | |
| CN119790330A (zh) | 光学滤波器 | |
| JP2004300257A (ja) | 塗料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080806 Termination date: 20141215 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |