CN100338815C - 电池 - Google Patents
电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100338815C CN100338815C CNB2004100595390A CN200410059539A CN100338815C CN 100338815 C CN100338815 C CN 100338815C CN B2004100595390 A CNB2004100595390 A CN B2004100595390A CN 200410059539 A CN200410059539 A CN 200410059539A CN 100338815 C CN100338815 C CN 100338815C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chemical formula
- anode
- anion
- electrolyte
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 80
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 115
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 48
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 27
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 21
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(CC2=NNN=C21)CC(=O)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(N=C4)NCC5=CC(=CC=C5)OC(F)(F)F LDXJRKWFNNFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
阳极集流体厚度(μm) | 阳极活性材料层 | 第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 电解质中的水分(ppm) | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | ||||
材料 | 形成方法 | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | |||||
示例1-1 | 15 | 人造石墨 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 25 | 3.0 | 75 |
示例1-2 | 10 | 人造石墨 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 126 | 3.0 | 69 |
示例1-3 | 15 | 人造石墨 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.2 | LiPF6 | 0.8 | 24 | 3.03 | 88 |
比较例1-1 | 15 | 人造石墨 | 涂覆 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 27 | 3.0 | 60 |
比较例1-2 | 10 | 人造石墨 | 涂覆 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 115 | 3.0 | 58 |
阳极集流体厚度(μm) | 阳极活性材料层 | 第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 电解质中的水分(ppm) | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | ||||
材料 | 形成方法 | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | |||||
示例1-4 | 15 | 铜锡合金 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 25 | 3.2 | 85 |
示例1-5 | 15 | 铜锡合金 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.2 | LiPF6 | 0.8 | 28 | 3.25 | 86 |
比较例1-3 | 15 | 铜锡合金 | 涂覆 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 27 | 3.2 | 55 |
阳极集流体厚度(μm) | 阳极活性材料层 | 第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 电解质中的水分(ppm) | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | ||||
材料 | 形成方法 | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | |||||
示例1-6 | 15 | 硅 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 25 | 3.4 | 88 |
示例1-7 | 15 | 硅 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 60 | 3.4 | 82 |
示例1-8 | 15 | 硅 | 涂覆 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.2 | LiPF6 | 0.8 | 27 | 3.46 | 87 |
比较例1-4 | 15 | 硅 | 涂覆 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 27 | 3.4 | 60 |
阳极集流体厚度(μm) | 阳极活性材料层 | 第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 电解质中的水分(ppm) | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | ||||
材料 | 形成方法 | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | |||||
示例1-9 | 15 | 硅 | 沉积 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 31 | 3.4 | 89 |
示例1-10 | 15 | 硅 | 沉积 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.5 | LiPF6 | 0.5 | 25 | 3.5 | 88 |
示例1-11 | 15 | 硅 | 沉积 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6 | 0.9 | 30 | 3.5 | 86 |
比较例1-5 | 15 | 硅 | 沉积 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 27 | 3.4 | 45 |
第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | |||
种类 | 含量(mol/kg) | 种类 | 含量(mol/kg) | |||
示例2-1 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 1050 | 75.2 |
示例2-2 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.9 | LiPF6 | 0.1 | 1052 | 77.4 |
示例2-3 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1054 | 78.2 |
示例2-4 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.5 | LiPF6 | 0.5 | 1058 | 78.5 |
示例2-5 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.2 | LiPF6 | 0.8 | 1060 | 78.5 |
示例2-6 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6 | 0.9 | 1056 | 76.5 |
示例2-7 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.05 | LiPF6 | 0.95 | 1055 | 76.0 |
示例2-8 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.01 | LiPF6 | 0.99 | 1052 | 74.4 |
示例2-9 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1054 | 74.5 |
示例2-10 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.5 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1053 | 73.8 |
示例2-11 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 2.0 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1050 | 72.5 |
示例2-12 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiBF4 | 0.2 | 1051 | 72.7 |
示例2-13 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiClO4 | 0.2 | 1054 | 73.2 |
示例2-14 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiAsF6 | 0.2 | 1055 | 73.8 |
示例2-15 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiN(CF3SO2)2 | 0.2 | 1056 | 73.8 |
示例2-16 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiC(CF3SO2)3 | 0.2 | 1056 | 74.2 |
示例2-17 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6LiBF4 | 0.10.1 | 1055 | 74.8 |
示例2-18 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6LiClO4 | 0.10.1 | 1055 | 74.0 |
示例2-19 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6LiAsF6 | 0.10.1 | 1056 | 75.0 |
示例2-20 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6LiN(CF3SO2)2 | 0.10.1 | 1058 | 75.3 |
示例2-21 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6LiC(CF3SO2)3 | 0.10.1 | 1058 | 75.3 |
比较例2-1 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 1050 | 72.0 |
第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | |||
种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | |||
示例2-1 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 1050 | 75.2 |
示例2-3 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.02 | 1054 | 78.2 |
示例2-22 | Li[BF2(CF3)2] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 1053 | 75.0 |
示例2-23 | Li[BF2(CF3)2] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1058 | 75.2 |
示例2-24 | Li[BF(CF3)3] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1056 | 75.4 |
示例2-25 | Li[BF3(CF3)] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1055 | 75.5 |
示例2-26 | Li[B(C2F5)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1055 | 75.3 |
示例2-27 | Li[B(C3F7)4] | 0.8 | LiPF6 | 0.2 | 1053 | 75.3 |
比较例2-1 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 1050 | 72.0 |
第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | |||
种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | |||
示例3-1 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 452 | 72 |
示例3-2 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.5 | LiPF6 | 0.5 | 456 | 76 |
示例3-3 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6 | 0.9 | 458 | 78 |
示例3-4 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6LiPF4 | 0.80.1 | 457 | 78 |
示例3-5 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6LiN(CF3SO2)2 | 0.80.1 | 457 | 74 |
比较例3-1 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 451 | 65 |
聚合化合物 | 第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | |||
种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | ||||
示例4-1 | 化学式19 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 20 | 77 |
示例4-2 | 化学式19 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.5 | LiPF6 | 0.5 | 22 | 79 |
示例4-3 | 化学式19 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6 | 0.9 | 22 | 79 |
比较例4-1 | 化学式19 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 20 | 63 |
聚合化合物 | 第一电解盐 | 第二电解盐 | 初始容量(mAh) | 高温贮存特性(%) | |||
种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | 种类 | 含量(mol/dm3) | ||||
示例4-4 | 化学式20 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 1.0 | - | 0 | 19 | 73 |
示例4-5 | 化学式20 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.5 | LiPF6 | 0.5 | 21 | 76 |
示例4-6 | 化学式20 | Li[B(CF3)4] | 0.1 | LiPF6 | 0.9 | 21 | 77 |
比较例4-2 | 化学式20 | - | 0 | LiPF6 | 1.0 | 19 | 64 |
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EP1465267A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
EP1465267A3 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
JP4085986B2 (ja) | 2008-05-14 |
US7736794B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 |
KR20040088392A (ko) | 2004-10-16 |
JP2005071976A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
US8828579B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
US20040197650A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
KR101056570B1 (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
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