CH649641A5 - Process for applying a layer of ion-exchange resin as electrolyte layer in an electrochromic device - Google Patents
Process for applying a layer of ion-exchange resin as electrolyte layer in an electrochromic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH649641A5 CH649641A5 CH2094/82A CH209482A CH649641A5 CH 649641 A5 CH649641 A5 CH 649641A5 CH 2094/82 A CH2094/82 A CH 2094/82A CH 209482 A CH209482 A CH 209482A CH 649641 A5 CH649641 A5 CH 649641A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- stamp
- electrochromic
- layer
- film
- piece
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QENRKQYUEGJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C QENRKQYUEGJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-naphthalen-1-ylethylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCNC(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CMSGUKVDXXTJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001798 poly[2-(acrylamido)-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid] polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25400781A | 1981-04-13 | 1981-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH649641A5 true CH649641A5 (en) | 1985-05-31 |
Family
ID=22962568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2094/82A CH649641A5 (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1982-04-05 | Process for applying a layer of ion-exchange resin as electrolyte layer in an electrochromic device |
Country Status (3)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0428939A (ja) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 天井冷暖房システム |
| JPH05223287A (ja) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-08-31 | Hitachi Air Conditioning & Refrig Co Ltd | 輻射空調装置 |
| JPH0543033U (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-11 | 東京電気株式会社 | 電子料金秤 |
-
1982
- 1982-04-05 CH CH2094/82A patent/CH649641A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-10 KR KR8201579A patent/KR880001970B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-04-12 JP JP57059801A patent/JPS57181528A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57181528A (en) | 1982-11-09 |
| KR880001970B1 (ko) | 1988-10-08 |
| JPH0148525B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-10-19 |
| KR830010397A (ko) | 1983-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3785901T2 (de) | Festes elektrochemisches Element und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. | |
| DE69428244T2 (de) | Elektrode mit Überzug für elektrochemische Zellen | |
| DE3853331T2 (de) | Anodenüberzug für Lithium-Zellen. | |
| DE19711319C1 (de) | Solarmodul und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE1554422A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen Festhalten von Blattmaterial | |
| DE1614238B1 (de) | Photoempfindliche Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| EP1982757A1 (de) | Ionendurchlässige Membran und ihre Herstellung | |
| EP1796187B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Elektroden für Batterien | |
| DE3527609C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| CH684479A5 (de) | Schutzüberzug für elektronische Baugruppen auf einer Leiterplatte, sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. | |
| DE2543455A1 (de) | Elastisches, unter druck elektrisch leitendes material | |
| CH649641A5 (en) | Process for applying a layer of ion-exchange resin as electrolyte layer in an electrochromic device | |
| EP0102058A2 (de) | Halbleiterbauelement mit Druckkontakt | |
| DE2602904A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbringung einer thixotropen elektrochemisch aktiven paste auf ein gittersubstrat | |
| DE861119C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten elektrischen Schaltelementen | |
| DE4323812C2 (de) | Elektrostatisches Notiztafelsystem | |
| DE68909306T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Brennstoffzellen-Matrix. | |
| DE2908960C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Tastenfeldes sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| DE3539318C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| WO1983003105A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing a large surface current collector for an electrochemical cell in the form of a porous titanium plate or sheet | |
| DE3801661C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE946645C (de) | Trockengleichrichter der Freiflächeinbauart | |
| DE1621829C3 (de) | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen einer Schicht mit vorgegebener elektrischer Leitfähigkeit auf einer Trägerbahn | |
| DE1944179C3 (de) | Vorrichtung zur elektrostatischen Haftung von Registrierpapier | |
| DE2042960C3 (de) | Einkornschicht-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |